Power coordination system of smart grid
Through the smart grid power coordination system, users' power usage habits are analyzed, power consumption is predicted, equipment steam load is adjusted, and the resource occupation of transmission nodes is optimized, which solves the problems of low equipment efficiency and large data transmission delay, and achieves efficient power and data scheduling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411801154.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to adjust the power configuration in a timely manner, resulting in the equipment being in a low steam load state for a long time, which is inefficient, and at the same time, the data transmission delay is large, making it impossible to meet the user's power needs in a timely manner.
Design a power coordination system for smart grids, including data acquisition module, power management module and resource optimization module. By analyzing users' power usage habits, predicting electricity consumption, adjusting the steam load of the equipment, and optimizing the resource occupation of the transmission node, intelligent scheduling of power and data is achieved.
It improves the utilization rate and efficiency of equipment, reduces coal investment, avoids power fluctuations, reduces data transmission delay, and improves user satisfaction and resource utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN119891525A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power coordination, and in particular to a power coordination system of a smart grid. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the continuous development of my country's industry, more and more enterprises have settled in industrial parks, and the demand for electricity has also continued to rise. At present, power plants generally use multiple devices to generate electricity. However, since the electricity consumption of enterprises is affected by the order volume, it is easy to cause unstable electricity consumption of enterprises. The existing technology is to determine the operating parameters of the equipment according to the real-time steam load of the generator set. The power plant cannot adjust the power configuration in time, which may cause some equipment to be in a low steam load state for a long time, resulting in easy damage and low efficiency of the equipment. Moreover, due to the large number of enterprises in the park and the limited resources of the edge server at the park end, it is easy to cause data congestion during data transmission. The generator set cannot be adjusted in time, and the data transmission delay is large, resulting in the user's electricity demand cannot be met in time. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a smart grid power coordination system to improve equipment efficiency and reduce adjustment delay. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power coordination system for a smart grid to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a power coordination system of a smart grid, comprising a data acquisition module, a power management module and a resource optimization module, characterized in that: the data acquisition module is used to collect comprehensive information data of equipment and power consumption information data on the user side, the power management module is used to analyze the power usage habits of users, predict the power usage of users according to the usage habits, analyze the steam load of equipment, and make preliminary adjustments to the steam load of equipment according to the power demand on the user side, the resource optimization module is used to analyze the resource occupancy and resource utilization rate of the transmission node on the user side, and adjust the resources occupied by the transmission node, and the data acquisition module, the power management module and the equipment adjustment module are connected to each other in communication;
[0005] The power management module includes an equipment adjustment module, which is used to adjust the steam load of each device according to the user's power demand, analyze the energy efficiency of the equipment, and calculate the coal input of each device according to the analysis results;
[0006] The power management module includes a power adjustment module, which is used to analyze the user's usage habits and real-time power consumption data, and dispatch the surplus power in the neighboring area or adjust the equipment to increase the power generation according to the analysis results;
[0007] The power adjustment module includes a user model analysis submodule, a power monitoring submodule and a power scheduling submodule. The user model analysis submodule is used to analyze the user's usage habits and establish a user power model based on the user's usage habits. The power monitoring submodule is used to monitor the changes in the user's power usage in real time. The power scheduling submodule is used to analyze the power reserve and power usage speed of the neighboring area, and to call the power of the neighboring area for compensation according to the analysis results.
[0008] The equipment adjustment module includes a steam load detection submodule, a steam load adjustment submodule and a coal quantity calculation submodule. The steam load detection submodule is used to detect the steam load of the equipment. The steam load adjustment submodule is used to adjust the steam load of the equipment according to changes in power consumption on the user side. The coal quantity calculation submodule is used to analyze the energy efficiency of the equipment, further adjust the equipment according to changes in energy efficiency and power consumption on the user side, and calculate the coal input of each device.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the data acquisition module includes an equipment comprehensive information collection module and a user-side comprehensive data acquisition module. The equipment comprehensive information collection module is used to collect comprehensive parameters of the equipment in operation, and the user-side comprehensive data acquisition module is used to collect user-side electricity consumption records, electricity consumption, and power reserves in adjacent areas.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the resource optimization module includes a resource occupancy analysis module and a resource adjustment module. The resource occupancy analysis module is used to analyze the resources occupied by the transmission node, and the resource adjustment module is used to adjust the resources of the transmission node according to the resource utilization rate of the transmission node.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the operation method of the power coordination system mainly includes the following steps:
[0012] Step S1: Collect the steam load data, coal input, steam volume and power generation of the equipment through the equipment comprehensive information collection module, and collect the user's usage data and corresponding power consumption data in real time through the user-side comprehensive data collection module;
[0013] Step S2: When data is transmitted in the node, the resource optimization module starts to analyze the server resources occupied by the device and the utilization rate of the resources in the node, and limits the resource occupation of the node according to the remaining resources in the server;
[0014] Step S3: After the data collection is completed, the system starts the power adjustment module, starts to analyze the user's usage habits, predicts the power consumption on the user side according to the analysis results, monitors the actual power consumption on the user side, and adjusts the power distribution according to the actual power consumption;
[0015] Step S4: When adjusting the equipment, the system sends an electrical signal to trigger the equipment adjustment module to start, start analyzing the steam load of the equipment, adjust the steam load of the equipment according to the changes in electricity consumption on the user side, and fine-tune the equipment load according to the energy efficiency of the equipment and calculate the coal input.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, step S2 further includes the following steps:
[0017] Step S21: call the user-side data transmission node, identify whether there is data to be transmitted in the data transmission node, if there is data to be transmitted in the transmission node, mark the node as a running node, otherwise anchor the server resources in the transmission node, release all server resources back to the resource pool, inject the data detection resources in the resource pool into the transmission node, and put the transmission node into standby state, when the data detection resource receives data, wake up the transmission node and call the resources in the resource pool to compensate the transmission node;
[0018] Step S22: Identify the server resource usage of the transmission node and the amount of data transmitted by the transmission node, and calculate the ratio of the server resource usage of the transmission node to the amount of data transmitted by the transmission node using a formula Where P represents the ratio of the server resource occupancy of the transmission node to the amount of transmitted data, M3 represents the amount of server resources occupied by the transmission node, and M4 represents the amount of data transmitted by the transmission node. If the ratio is less than the system threshold, it means that the transmission node does not over-occupy the server resources. Otherwise, the over-occupied server resources of the transmission node are released and returned to the resource pool.
[0019] According to the above technical solution, step S3 further includes the following steps:
[0020] Step S31: retrieve the historical electricity consumption records in the user's electricity meter, identify the user's usage time characteristics and corresponding electricity consumption, cluster according to the user's usage time characteristics, identify all electricity consumption under the current usage time characteristics, and calculate the user's predicted electricity demand under the current usage time characteristics through the formula In the formula, G represents the predicted power demand of the user under the current usage time characteristics, β represents the influence coefficient of the power consumption deviation coefficient of the user under the current usage time characteristics on the predicted power demand, H represents the average power usage of the user under the current usage time characteristics, calculate the sum of the power demand of all users under each time characteristic, and send the total power demand under each time characteristic to the device management end;
[0021] Step S32: retrieve the user-side electric meter and identify the voltage in the current line on the user side. When the voltage in the user-side line is less than the threshold set by the system, retrieve the electric meter data of the adjacent target area and identify the real-time change of the electric meter data. If the real-time change of the electric meter data is less than the threshold set by the system, retrieve the electric power stored in the target area by the energy storage device of the power plant to compensate the current user. Otherwise, send a compensation instruction to the equipment management end. When the real-time change of the electric meter data in the adjacent target area is greater than the system threshold, the data transmission node sends an adjustment instruction to the equipment management end.
[0022] According to the above technical solution, step S4 further includes the following steps:
[0023] Step S41: retrieve the water level change in the equipment water tank, calculate the change in the water in the equipment water tank, that is, the amount of water evaporated, retrieve the rated evaporation capacity of the current equipment, and calculate the steam load rate of the current equipment through the formula In the formula, F represents the steam load rate of the current equipment, L represents the amount of water evaporated in the equipment water tank, and L 定 It represents the rated evaporation capacity of the equipment, and η represents the error coefficient of the steam load rate of the equipment;
[0024] Step S42: When the equipment management terminal receives the compensation instruction, it identifies the power required in the compensation instruction, identifies the real-time steam load rate of the equipment, retrieves the corresponding steam turbine efficiency influence coefficient γ according to the real-time steam load rate of the current equipment, and calculates the steam volume corresponding to the power required by the compensation instruction through the formula In the formula, V represents the steam volume corresponding to the power required for the compensation instruction;
[0025] Step S43: When the real-time steam load rate of the device is less than the first threshold, the steam volume corresponding to the required power is allocated to the current device, and the steam load rate F2 of the current device after the steam volume is increased is calculated by the formula. When the real-time steam load rate of the device is greater than the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the device is marked as the second adjustment device. When the real-time steam load rate of the device is greater than the second threshold, it is marked as the first adjustment device.
[0026] Step S44: When F2 is less than the threshold set by the system, the tags in other devices are identified. When the first adjustment device exists in the tag, the first adjustment device is called to calculate the adjustable steam volume of the target device, and the adjustable steam volume of the first adjustment device is allocated to the current device to compensate the current device. When the first adjustment device does not exist in the tag, the second adjustment device is called to calculate the adjustable steam volume of the target device, and the adjustable steam volume of the second adjustment device is allocated to the current device. The steam load rate of the current device after adjustment is calculated. If the steam load rate is still less than the system threshold, the steam load rate of the second adjustment device is replaced with the steam load rate of the current device. Otherwise, the adjustable steam volume of the second adjustment device is allocated to the current device.
[0027] According to the above technical solution, step S44 further includes the following steps:
[0028] Step S441: retrieve the equipment after adjusting the steam load, identify the adjusted steam load rate of each equipment, retrieve the most recent equipment operation record consistent with the current equipment steam load rate in the database according to the current equipment steam load rate, and give the influence coefficient μ of the equipment steam load rate on the equipment efficiency;
[0029] Step S442: retrieve the adjusted steam load rate of each device, identify the steam volume produced by the device according to the steam load rate of the device, retrieve the steam volume corresponding to the power required by the user, and calculate the coal volume required to be filled in the current device through the formula In the formula, W represents the amount of coal required to be fed into the current equipment, κ represents the influence coefficient of steam temperature on steam density, ρ represents the density of steam, and V 需 It represents the amount of steam corresponding to the amount of electricity required on the user side, c represents the specific heat capacity of steam, q represents the temperature change when water turns into steam, Q represents the calorific value of coal combustion, λ represents the error coefficient of the calorific value of coal, and the calculated amount of coal is filled in the corresponding equipment.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: the present invention, by controlling the transmission node to release resources and return to the resource pool when there is no data to transmit, can avoid the transmission node occupying a large amount of server resources, causing insufficient server resources of other data transmission nodes, leading to data transmission congestion and long data transmission time, thereby increasing the data transmission speed and reducing the adjustment delay; by detecting whether the transmission node excessively occupies server resources and releasing the excess resources back to the resource pool, it can avoid the transmission node excessively occupying server resources and causing resource waste, and other transmission nodes cannot obtain sufficient server resources for data transmission, resulting in slow data transmission, further improving resource utilization and data transmission efficiency; by predicting the user's power consumption, the system can adjust the equipment in advance, and can accurately control the amount of coal and power supply invested in the equipment to avoid excessive coal investment. Waste is caused, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency. By dividing the meter changes in the adjacent target areas and dispatching the power plant reserve energy according to the analysis results, it is possible to avoid insufficient electricity supply that causes the company's production equipment to be unable to operate, reduce power fluctuations, improve user experience, and further improve user satisfaction. By real-time detection of the equipment's steam load rate and adjusting the equipment's steam load according to the steam load rate, the equipment's steam loads can compensate for each other, avoiding long-term low steam loads for the equipment, resulting in equipment damage and low efficiency, greatly improving the equipment's utilization rate and equipment efficiency. By analyzing the impact of the equipment's steam load on the equipment's efficiency and then accurately calculating the amount of coal required for the equipment, it is possible to avoid excessive coal filling, resulting in increased power generation, and the enterprises in the park cannot use all the electricity, resulting in a large waste of resources, further improving resource utilization and equipment efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system module composition of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] See also Figure 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a power coordination system of a smart grid, comprising a data acquisition module, a power management module and a resource optimization module, the data acquisition module is used to collect equipment comprehensive information data and user-side power consumption information data, the power management module is used to analyze the user's power usage habits, predict the user's power usage according to the usage habits, analyze the load of the equipment, and make preliminary adjustments to the load of the equipment according to the power demand of the user, the resource optimization module is used to analyze the resource occupancy and resource utilization rate of the user-side transmission node, and adjust the resources occupied by the transmission node, the data acquisition module, the power management module and the equipment adjustment module are connected to each other in communication;
[0035] The power management module includes an equipment adjustment module, which is used to adjust the load of each device according to the user's power demand, analyze the energy efficiency of the equipment, and calculate the coal input of each device according to the analysis results;
[0036] The power management module includes a power adjustment module, which is used to analyze the user's usage habits and real-time power consumption data, and dispatch the surplus power in the neighboring area or adjust the equipment to increase the power generation according to the analysis results;
[0037] The power adjustment module includes a user model analysis submodule, a power consumption monitoring submodule and a power consumption scheduling submodule. The user model analysis submodule is used to analyze the user's usage habits and establish a user power consumption model based on the user's usage habits. The power consumption monitoring submodule is used to monitor the changes in the user's power consumption in real time. The power consumption scheduling submodule is used to analyze the power surplus and power consumption speed of the neighboring area, and to call the power of the neighboring area for compensation according to the analysis results.
[0038] The equipment adjustment module includes a load detection submodule, a load adjustment submodule and a coal quantity calculation submodule. The load detection submodule is used to detect the load of the equipment. The load adjustment submodule is used to adjust the load of the equipment according to changes in power consumption on the user side. The coal quantity calculation submodule is used to analyze the energy efficiency of the equipment, further adjust the equipment according to changes in energy efficiency and power consumption on the user side, and calculate the coal input of each device.
[0039] The data collection module includes an equipment comprehensive information collection module and a user-side comprehensive data collection module. The equipment comprehensive information collection module is used to collect comprehensive parameters of the equipment in operation, and the user-side comprehensive data collection module is used to collect user-side electricity consumption records, electricity consumption, and power reserves in adjacent areas.
[0040] The resource optimization module includes a resource occupancy analysis module and a resource adjustment module. The resource occupancy analysis module is used to analyze the resources occupied by the transmission node, and the resource adjustment module is used to adjust the resources of the transmission node according to the resource utilization rate of the transmission node.
[0041] The operation method of the power coordination system mainly includes the following steps:
[0042] Step S1: Collect the load data, coal input, steam volume and power generation of the equipment through the equipment comprehensive information collection module, and collect the user's usage data and corresponding power consumption data in real time through the user-side comprehensive data collection module;
[0043] Step S2: When data is transmitted in the node, the resource optimization module starts to analyze the server resources occupied by the device and the utilization rate of the resources in the node, and limits the resource occupation of the node according to the remaining resources in the server;
[0044] Step S3: After the data collection is completed, the system starts the power adjustment module, starts to analyze the user's usage habits, predicts the power consumption on the user side according to the analysis results, monitors the actual power consumption on the user side, and adjusts the power distribution according to the actual power consumption;
[0045] Step S4: When adjusting the equipment, the system sends an electrical signal to trigger the equipment adjustment module to start, start analyzing the equipment load, adjust the equipment load according to the changes in electricity consumption on the user side, and fine-tune the equipment load according to the energy efficiency of the equipment and calculate the coal input.
[0046] Step S2 further comprises the following steps:
[0047] Step S21: call the user-side data transmission node, identify whether there is data to be transmitted in the data transmission node, if there is data to be transmitted in the transmission node, mark the node as a running node, otherwise anchor the server resources in the transmission node, release all server resources and return them to the resource pool, inject the data detection resources in the resource pool into the transmission node, and put the transmission node into a standby state. When the data detection resource receives data, wake up the transmission node and call the resources in the resource pool to compensate the transmission node. By controlling the transmission node to release resources and return to the resource pool when there is no data to transmit, it can avoid that the transmission node occupies a large amount of server resources, causing insufficient server resources of other data transmission nodes, resulting in data transmission congestion and long data transmission time, thereby increasing the data transmission speed and reducing the adjustment delay;
[0048] Step S22: Identify the server resource usage of the transmission node and the amount of data transmitted by the transmission node, and calculate the ratio of the server resource usage of the transmission node to the amount of data transmitted by the transmission node using a formula Wherein, P represents the ratio of the server resource occupancy of the transmission node to the amount of transmitted data, M3 represents the amount of server resources occupied by the transmission node, and M4 represents the amount of data transmitted by the transmission node. If the ratio is less than the system threshold, it means that the transmission node does not over-occupy the server resources. Otherwise, the over-occupied part of the server resources of the transmission node is released back to the resource pool. By detecting whether the transmission node over-occupies the server resources and releasing the excess resources back to the resource pool, it can avoid the transmission node from over-occupying the server resources, resulting in resource waste. Other transmission nodes cannot obtain enough server resources for data transmission, resulting in slow data transmission, and further improving resource utilization and data transmission efficiency.
[0049] Step S3 further comprises the following steps:
[0050] Step S31: retrieve the historical electricity consumption records in the user's electricity meter, identify the user's usage time characteristics and corresponding electricity consumption, cluster according to the user's usage time characteristics, identify all electricity consumption under the current usage time characteristics, and calculate the user's predicted electricity demand under the current usage time characteristics through the formula In the formula, G represents the predicted electricity demand of the user under the current usage time characteristics, β represents the influence coefficient of the electricity consumption deviation coefficient of the user under the current usage time characteristics on the predicted electricity demand, and H represents the average electricity usage of the user under the current usage time characteristics. The sum of the electricity demand of all users under each time characteristic is calculated, and the total electricity demand under each time characteristic is sent to the equipment management end. By predicting the user's electricity consumption, the system can adjust the equipment in advance, and can accurately control the amount of coal and power supply invested in the equipment, avoid waste caused by excessive coal input, and thus improve energy utilization efficiency;
[0051] Step S32: retrieve the user-side electric meter and identify the voltage in the current line on the user side. When the voltage in the user-side line is less than the threshold set by the system, retrieve the electric meter data of the adjacent target area and identify the real-time change in the electric meter data. If the real-time change in the electric meter data is less than the threshold set by the system, retrieve the electric power stored in the target area by the power plant energy storage device to compensate the current user. Otherwise, send a compensation instruction to the equipment management end. When the real-time change in the electric meter data in the adjacent target area is greater than the system threshold, the data transmission node sends an adjustment instruction to the equipment management end. By dividing the electric meter change in the adjacent target area and dispatching the power plant reserve energy according to the analysis results, it is possible to avoid insufficient power supply that causes the enterprise's production equipment to be unable to operate, reduce power fluctuations, improve user experience, and further improve user satisfaction.
[0052] Step S4 further comprises the following steps:
[0053] Step S41: retrieve the water level change in the equipment water tank, calculate the change in the water in the equipment water tank, that is, the amount of water evaporated, retrieve the rated evaporation capacity of the current equipment, and calculate the steam load rate of the current equipment through the formula In the formula, F represents the steam load rate of the current equipment, L represents the amount of water evaporated in the equipment water tank, and L 定 It represents the rated evaporation capacity of the equipment, and η represents the error coefficient of the steam load rate of the equipment;
[0054] Step S42: When the equipment management terminal receives the compensation instruction, it identifies the power required in the compensation instruction, identifies the real-time steam load rate of the equipment, retrieves the corresponding steam turbine efficiency influence coefficient γ according to the real-time steam load rate of the current equipment, and calculates the steam volume corresponding to the power required by the compensation instruction through the formula In the formula, V represents the steam volume corresponding to the power required for the compensation instruction;
[0055] Step S43: When the real-time steam load rate of the device is less than the first threshold, the steam volume corresponding to the required power is allocated to the current device, and the steam load rate F2 of the current device after the steam volume is increased is calculated by the formula. When the real-time steam load rate of the device is greater than the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the device is marked as the second adjustment device. When the real-time steam load rate of the device is greater than the second threshold, it is marked as the first adjustment device.
[0056] Step S44: When F2 is less than the threshold value set by the system, the tags in other devices are identified. When the first adjustment device exists in the tag, the first adjustment device is called to calculate the adjustable steam volume of the target device, and the adjustable steam volume of the first adjustment device is allocated to the current device to compensate the current device. When the first adjustment device does not exist in the tag, the second adjustment device is called to calculate the adjustable steam volume of the target device, and the adjustable steam volume of the second adjustment device is allocated to the current device. The steam load rate of the current device after adjustment is calculated. If the steam load rate is still less than the system threshold, the steam load rate of the second adjustment device is replaced with the steam load rate of the current device. Otherwise, the adjustable steam volume of the second adjustment device is allocated to the current device. By detecting the steam load rate of the equipment in real time and adjusting the steam volume and steam load of the equipment according to the steam load rate, the steam loads of the equipment can compensate each other, avoiding the equipment being at low steam load for a long time, resulting in equipment damage and low efficiency, and greatly improving the utilization rate and equipment efficiency of the equipment.
[0057] Step S43 further includes the following steps:
[0058] Step S431: retrieve the equipment after adjusting the steam load, identify the adjusted steam load rate of each equipment, retrieve the most recent equipment operation record consistent with the current equipment steam load rate in the database according to the current equipment steam load rate, and give the influence coefficient μ of the equipment steam load rate on the equipment efficiency;
[0059] Step S432: retrieve the adjusted steam load rate of each device, identify the steam volume produced by the device according to the device steam load rate, retrieve the steam volume corresponding to the power required by the user, and calculate the current device required by the formula
[0060] W= k·r·V 需 ·c·q
[0061] The amount of coal filled is Q·μ·λ, where W represents the amount of coal required to be filled in the current equipment, κ represents the influence coefficient of steam temperature on steam density, ρ represents the density of steam, and V 需 It represents the amount of steam corresponding to the amount of electricity required on the user side, c represents the specific heat capacity of steam, q represents the temperature change when water turns into steam, Q represents the calorific value of coal combustion, λ represents the error coefficient of the calorific value of coal, and the calculated amount of coal is filled into the corresponding equipment. By analyzing the impact of the equipment steam load on the equipment efficiency, the amount of coal required for the equipment is accurately calculated, which can avoid excessive coal filling, resulting in increased power generation, and the enterprises in the park cannot use all the electricity, resulting in a large waste of resources, further improving resource utilization and equipment efficiency.
[0062] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A power coordination system for a smart grid, comprising a data acquisition module, a power management module and a resource optimization module, characterized in that: The data acquisition module is used to collect equipment comprehensive information data and user-side power consumption information data; the power management module is used to analyze the user's power usage habits, predict the user's power usage based on the usage habits, analyze the equipment load, and make preliminary adjustments to the equipment load based on the power demand of the user; the resource optimization module is used to analyze the resource occupancy and resource utilization rate of the user-side transmission node, and adjust the resources occupied by the transmission node; the data acquisition module, power management module and equipment adjustment module are connected to each other in communication; The power management module includes an equipment adjustment module, which is used to adjust the load of each device according to the power demand of the user, analyze the energy efficiency of the device, and calculate the coal input of each device according to the analysis result; The power management module includes a power adjustment module, which is used to analyze the user's usage habits and real-time power consumption data, and dispatch the surplus power in the neighboring area or adjust the equipment to increase the power generation according to the analysis results; The power adjustment module includes a user model analysis submodule, a power monitoring submodule and a power scheduling submodule. The user model analysis submodule is used to analyze the user's usage habits and establish a user power model based on the user's usage habits. The power monitoring submodule is used to monitor the changes in the user's power usage in real time. The power scheduling submodule is used to analyze the power reserve and power usage speed of the neighboring area, and to call the power of the neighboring area for compensation according to the analysis results. The equipment adjustment module includes a load detection submodule, a load adjustment submodule and a coal quantity calculation submodule. The load detection submodule is used to detect the load of the equipment. The load adjustment submodule is used to adjust the load of the equipment according to the change of the power consumption on the user side. The coal quantity calculation submodule is used to analyze the energy efficiency of the equipment, further adjust the equipment according to the change of the energy efficiency and the power consumption on the user side, and calculate the coal input amount of each equipment. The data collection module includes a device comprehensive information collection module and a user-side comprehensive data collection module. The device comprehensive information collection module is used to collect comprehensive parameters of the device in operation, and the user-side comprehensive data collection module is used to collect user-side power consumption records, power consumption, and power reserves in adjacent areas; The operation method of the power coordination system mainly includes the following steps: Step S1: Collect the load data, coal input, steam volume and power generation of the equipment through the equipment comprehensive information collection module, and collect the user's usage data and corresponding power consumption data in real time through the user-side comprehensive data collection module; Step S2: When data is transmitted in the node, the resource optimization module starts to analyze the server resources occupied by the device and the utilization rate of the resources in the node, and limits the resource occupation of the node according to the remaining resources in the server; Step S3: After the data collection is completed, the system starts the power adjustment module, starts to analyze the user's usage habits, predicts the power consumption on the user side according to the analysis results, monitors the actual power consumption on the user side, and adjusts the power distribution according to the actual power consumption; Step S4: When adjusting the equipment, the system sends an electrical signal to trigger the equipment adjustment module to start, start analyzing the equipment load, adjust the equipment load according to the changes in electricity consumption on the user side, and fine-tune the equipment load according to the energy efficiency of the equipment and calculate the coal input.
2. The power coordination system of a smart grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S2 further comprises the following steps: Step S21: call the user-side data transmission node, identify whether there is data to be transmitted in the data transmission node, if there is data to be transmitted in the transmission node, mark the node as a running node, otherwise anchor the server resources in the transmission node, release all server resources back to the resource pool, inject the data detection resources in the resource pool into the transmission node, and put the transmission node into standby state, when the data detection resource receives data, wake up the transmission node and call the resources in the resource pool to compensate the transmission node; Step S22: Identify the server resource usage of the transmission node and the amount of data transmitted by the transmission node, and calculate the ratio of the server resource usage of the transmission node to the amount of data transmitted by the transmission node using a formula Where P represents the ratio of the server resource occupancy of the transmission node to the amount of transmitted data, M3 represents the amount of server resources occupied by the transmission node, and M4 represents the amount of data transmitted by the transmission node. If the ratio is less than the system threshold, it means that the transmission node does not over-occupy the server resources. Otherwise, the over-occupied server resources of the transmission node are released and returned to the resource pool.
3. The power coordination system of a smart grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S3 further comprises the following steps: Step S31: retrieve the historical electricity consumption records in the user's electricity meter, identify the user's usage time characteristics and corresponding electricity consumption, cluster according to the user's usage time characteristics, identify all electricity consumption under the current usage time characteristics, and calculate the user's predicted electricity demand under the current usage time characteristics through the formula In the formula, G represents the predicted electricity demand of the user under the current usage time characteristics, β represents the influence coefficient of the electricity consumption deviation coefficient on the predicted electricity demand under the current usage time characteristics of the user, Indicates the average power usage of the user under the current usage time characteristics, calculates the sum of the power demand of all users under each time characteristic, and sends the total power demand under each time characteristic to the device management end; Step S32: retrieve the user-side electric meter and identify the voltage in the current line on the user side. When the voltage in the user-side line is less than the threshold set by the system, retrieve the electric meter data of the adjacent target area and identify the real-time change of the electric meter data. If the real-time change of the electric meter data is less than the threshold set by the system, retrieve the electric power stored in the target area by the energy storage device of the power plant to compensate the current user. Otherwise, send a compensation instruction to the equipment management end. When the real-time change of the electric meter data in the adjacent target area is greater than the system threshold, the data transmission node sends an adjustment instruction to the equipment management end.
4. The power coordination system of a smart grid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S4 further comprises the following steps: Step S41: retrieve the water level change in the equipment water tank, calculate the change in the water in the equipment water tank, that is, the amount of water evaporated, retrieve the rated evaporation of the current equipment, and calculate the load rate of the current equipment through the formula In the formula, F represents the current load rate of the equipment, L represents the amount of water evaporated in the equipment water tank, and L 定 It represents the rated evaporation capacity of the equipment, and η represents the error coefficient of the equipment load rate; Step S42: When the equipment management terminal receives the compensation instruction, it identifies the power required in the compensation instruction, identifies the real-time load rate of the equipment, retrieves the corresponding steam turbine efficiency influence coefficient γ according to the real-time load rate of the current equipment, and calculates the steam volume corresponding to the power required by the compensation instruction through the formula In the formula, V represents the steam volume corresponding to the power required for the compensation instruction; Step S43: When the real-time load rate of the device is less than the first threshold, the steam volume corresponding to the required power is allocated to the current device, and the load rate F2 of the current device after the steam volume is increased is calculated by the formula. When the real-time load rate of the device is greater than the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the device is marked as the second adjustment device. When the real-time load rate of the device is greater than the second threshold, it is marked as the first adjustment device. Step S44: When F2 is less than the system set threshold, the tags in other devices are identified. When the first adjustment device exists in the tag, the first adjustment device is called to calculate the adjustable steam volume of the target device, and the adjustable steam volume of the first adjustment device is allocated to the current device to compensate the current device. When the first adjustment device does not exist in the tag, the second adjustment device is called to calculate the adjustable steam volume of the target device, and the adjustable steam volume of the second adjustment device is allocated to the current device. The load rate of the current device after adjustment is calculated. If the load rate is still less than the system threshold, the load rate of the second adjustment device is replaced with the load rate of the current device. Otherwise, the adjustable steam volume of the second adjustment device is allocated to the current device.
5. The power coordination system of a smart grid according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step S44 further includes the following steps: Step S441: retrieve the equipment after load adjustment, identify the load rate of each equipment after adjustment, retrieve the most recent equipment operation record consistent with the current equipment load rate in the database according to the current equipment load rate, and give the influence coefficient μ of the equipment load rate on the equipment efficiency; Step S442: retrieve the load rate of each device after adjustment, identify the amount of steam produced by the device according to the load rate of the device, retrieve the amount of steam corresponding to the amount of electricity required by the user, and calculate the amount of coal required to be filled in the current device through the formula In the formula, W represents the amount of coal required to be fed into the current equipment, κ represents the influence coefficient of steam temperature on steam density, ρ represents the density of steam, and V 需 It represents the amount of steam corresponding to the amount of electricity required on the user side, c represents the specific heat capacity of steam, q represents the temperature change when water turns into steam, Q represents the calorific value of coal combustion, λ represents the error coefficient of the calorific value of coal, and the calculated amount of coal is filled in the corresponding equipment.