Solar photovoltaic panel integration device

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of renewable energy sources, and provides a solar photovoltaic panel integration device, which comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a shear fork bracket, a side edge supporting unit, a bottom supporting unit and an angle adjusting locking unit. A photovoltaic panel carrying frame is rotationally installed between every two adjacent shear fork supports, and solar photovoltaic panels are fixed to the photovoltaic panel carrying frames. The side supporting units are arranged at the two ends of the outermost scissor support, and the bottom supporting units are installed at the lower ends of the side supporting units. The angle adjusting and locking unit is connected with the side edge supporting unit and the bottom supporting unit, connected with the lower ends of all the photovoltaic panel carrying frames and used for synchronously adjusting and locking the inclination angles of all the photovoltaic panel carrying frames. Through the synergistic effect of the shear fork support, the side edge supporting unit, the bottom supporting unit and the angle adjusting locking unit, convenient, stable and adjustable installation of the solar photovoltaic panel array is achieved, the installation efficiency is improved, and the solar photovoltaic panel supporting device adapts to various installation environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of renewable energy, and in particular relates to a solar photovoltaic panel integration device. Background Art

[0002] As the global demand for clean energy continues to grow, solar energy has received widespread attention as a sustainable and environmentally friendly form of energy. As a key device that directly converts sunlight into electrical energy, solar photovoltaic panels have been widely used in residential, commercial and industrial fields. However, traditional solar photovoltaic panel installation methods usually have the problem of insufficient flexibility and difficulty in adapting to different installation environments and angle requirements, which not only limits the efficiency of photovoltaic systems, but also increases the cost of installation and maintenance. Especially in the face of irregular terrain or when the angle of solar photovoltaic panels needs to be adjusted according to seasonal changes, traditional installation structures are particularly inconvenient.

[0003] To solve the above problems, a variety of adjustable solar photovoltaic panel installation devices have gradually appeared on the market, aiming to improve the installation flexibility and energy collection efficiency of photovoltaic systems. Most of these devices use complex mechanical structures to achieve angle adjustment and position movement of solar photovoltaic panels, but they generally have disadvantages such as inconvenient operation, high cost, and inability to adjust multiple solar photovoltaic panels at the same time. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a solar photovoltaic panel integration device to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic panel integration device, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: a solar photovoltaic panel integrated device includes a solar photovoltaic panel and further includes: Scissor brackets, at least two of which are provided, a photovoltaic panel carrier is rotatably mounted between two adjacent scissor brackets, and a solar photovoltaic panel is fixed on the photovoltaic panel carrier; Side support units, two side support units are provided, and two ends of the two scissor brackets located on the outermost sides are rotatably connected to two ends of the two side support units respectively; the scissor brackets are driven to extend and retract by the telescopic adjustment of the side support units, thereby adjusting the distance between two adjacent photovoltaic panel carriers between two adjacent scissor brackets; A bottom support unit, wherein a bottom support unit is installed on the lower sides of both ends of the two side support units respectively, and the bottom support unit can adjust the fixed position with the side support unit, and the bottom support unit can also control and adjust the inclination angle of the side support unit; An angle adjustment locking unit is installed on the side support unit and the bottom support unit. The angle adjustment locking unit is also connected to the lower ends of all photovoltaic panel carriers. The angle adjustment locking unit is used to synchronously adjust the inclination angles of all the photovoltaic panel carriers and maintain a stable state.

[0006] A further technical solution is that the scissors bracket includes multiple X-shaped frames and two V-shaped frames, the middle part of the X-shaped frame is connected with a connecting axis three, two adjacent X-shaped frames are connected correspondingly by a connecting axis four, the two X-shaped frames located at the ends are connected to the V-shaped frame correspondingly by a connecting axis two, and the middle part of the V-shaped frame is also connected with a connecting axis one; the photovoltaic panel carrier is rotatably installed between two adjacent front and rear connecting axes one and between two connecting axes three.

[0007] According to a further technical solution, the connection positions of the connecting axis one and the connecting axis three with the photovoltaic panel carrier are located on the upper middle side of the photovoltaic panel carrier.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the side support unit includes a telescopic cross frame, three tightening bolts and a cross cylinder. The telescopic cross frame and the cross cylinder are slidably connected, and the cross cylinder is also equipped with three tightening bolts for locking and fixing the telescopic cross frame; the connecting shafts at both ends of the scissors bracket are fixedly connected to the ends of the cross cylinder and the telescopic cross frame through fixed seats.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the bottom support unit includes an open hoop slidably mounted on the horizontal cylinder and the telescopic horizontal frame, the open hoop is equipped with a tightening bolt for locking it, and the side of the open hoop is provided with an opening for avoiding the fixed seat and the angle adjustment locking unit; the lower sides of the two open hoop at one end are hinged with a stabilizing support rod, and the lower sides of the two open hoop at the other end are hinged with an adjustable telescopic rod, and the adjustable telescopic rod is also equipped with a tightening bolt for locking it after telescopic adjustment, and a base frame is provided on the lower sides of the two stabilizing support rods and the adjustable telescopic rod, the lower ends of the two stabilizing support rods are fixed to the base frame below them, and the lower ends of the two adjustable telescopic rods are hinged to the base frame below them.

[0010] A further technical solution, the angle adjustment locking unit includes a connecting rod 1 fixed between the ends of two transverse cylinders and a connecting rod 2 rotatably installed on a base frame away from one end of the transverse cylinder, a rotating drum is rotatably installed on the connecting rod 1, a rope pulley 1 is fixed on the rotating drum corresponding to the middle of the photovoltaic panel carrier, a rope pulley 2 is fixed on the connecting rod 2 corresponding to the middle of the photovoltaic panel carrier, a tether positioning block is fixed in the middle of the lower part of the photovoltaic panel carrier, a fixed rope is connected between the corresponding rope pulley 1 and rope pulley 2, and the fixed rope is also fixedly connected to the corresponding tether positioning block at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel carrier; a support assembly connected to the connecting rod 2 is also fixed on the base frame, and a ratchet assembly connected to the rotating drum is also fixed on the connecting rod 1, and the support assembly is used to elastically support the fixed rope; when the rotating drum rotates, the fixed rope overcomes the elastic force of the support assembly and moves, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel carrier; after the adjustment is completed, the ratchet assembly is used to keep the rotating drum in a stable state to prevent the rotating drum from rotating in the opposite direction.

[0011] A further technical solution is that the ratchet assembly includes an outer shell 1 fixed on a connecting rod 1, one end of a rotating cylinder extends into the outer shell 1, and a ratchet gear is fixed to the end of the rotating cylinder, the ratchet gear is also rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1, the inner and outer sides of the side walls of the outer shell 1 are respectively provided with a groove 2 and a groove 1, the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is also provided with a protrusion corresponding to the groove 2, an L-shaped plate is slidably provided on the inner side of the groove 2, a screw hole is provided in the L-shaped plate, a screw is threadedly connected to the screw hole, the screw is also rotatably connected to the outer shell 1, and the end of the screw away from the L-shaped plate extends into the groove 1; the inner end of the L-shaped plate is fixed with a telescopic stop rod that cooperates with the ratchet teeth of the ratchet gear.

[0012] According to a further technical solution, a plurality of rotating handles are circumferentially distributed and fixed in the middle of the rotating drum.

[0013] According to a further technical solution, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the base frame, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to both ends of the mounting groove; and a tightening bolt four for locking and fixing the second connecting rod is also installed on the base frame.

[0014] A further technical solution is that the support assembly includes a second shell fixed to the middle of the base frame, and a second connecting rod passes through the second shell. A torsion spring is provided on the second connecting rod inside the second shell, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod.

[0015] The present invention provides a solar photovoltaic panel integrated device, which has the following beneficial effects: Through the arrangement of the scissor-type brackets, a number of solar photovoltaic panels can be installed and arranged in an array, and the extension and retraction are stable and reliable. In combination with the setting of the side support unit, the extension and retraction of the scissor-type brackets are driven by the extension and retraction of the side support unit, thereby adjusting the distance between two adjacent photovoltaic panel carriers between two adjacent scissor-type brackets, so that the expansion and contraction adjustment of the photovoltaic panel carrier is convenient and reliable, and the purpose of integrated installation of solar photovoltaic panels is achieved; through the bottom support unit, not only can the fixed position thereof and the side support unit be adjusted as needed, but also the inclination angle of the side support unit can be controlled and adjusted, so that the device can be further installed on different planes, and has wide and flexible applications; through the angle adjustment locking unit, it can synchronously adjust the inclination angles of all photovoltaic panel carriers and maintain a stable state, that is, complete the synchronous angle adjustment operation after the photovoltaic panel carrier is unfolded, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can efficiently receive light, and the installation is quick and efficient.

[0016] In summary, the solar photovoltaic panel integration device of the present invention realizes convenient, stable and adjustable installation of the solar photovoltaic panel array through the coordinated action of the scissor bracket, the side support unit, the bottom support unit and the angle adjustment locking unit, improves the installation efficiency, and adapts to a variety of installation environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solar photovoltaic panel integration device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the scissor bracket part of the solar photovoltaic panel integration device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the front view structure of a solar photovoltaic panel integration device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA direction; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C part; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the middle DD direction; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part E in the middle; Fig. 9 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the BB direction; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part F.

[0018] In the figure: 1-open hoop, 2-tightening bolt 1, 3-stabilizing support rod, 4-base frame, 5-porous fixed base plate, 6-connecting rod 1, 7-tether positioning block, 8-fixed rope, 9-ropes 1, 10-turn handle, 11-ratchet assembly, 12-fixed seat, 13-scissor bracket, 14-photovoltaic panel carrier, 15-solar photovoltaic panel, 16-telescopic cross frame, 17-tightening bolt 2, 18-adjustable telescopic rod, 19-tightening bolt 3, 20-cross cylinder, 21 -Connecting rod 2, 22-Support assembly, 23-Pulley 2, 24-X-shaped frame, 25-V-shaped frame, 26-Connecting shaft 1, 27-Connecting shaft 2, 28-Connecting shaft 3, 29-Connecting shaft 4, 30-Drum, 31-Housing 1, 32-Ratchet gear, 33-Telescopic stop rod, 34-L-shaped plate, 35-Screw hole, 36-Screw rod, 37-Groove 1, 38-Groove 2, 39-Protrusion, 40-Housing 2, 41-Torsion spring, 42-Tightening bolt 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a solar photovoltaic panel integration device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a solar photovoltaic panel 15, and further includes: Scissor brackets 13, at least two of which are provided, a photovoltaic panel carrier 14 is rotatably mounted between two adjacent scissor brackets 13, and a solar photovoltaic panel 15 is fixed on the photovoltaic panel carrier 14; Side support units, two side support units are provided, and the two ends of the two scissor brackets 13 located on the outermost sides are rotatably connected to the two ends of the two side support units respectively; the scissor brackets 13 are driven to extend and retract by the telescopic adjustment of the side support units, thereby adjusting the distance between the two adjacent photovoltaic panel carriers 14 between the two adjacent scissor brackets 13; A bottom support unit, wherein a bottom support unit is installed on the lower sides of both ends of the two side support units respectively, and the bottom support unit can adjust the fixed position with the side support unit, and the bottom support unit can also control and adjust the inclination angle of the side support unit; An angle adjustment locking unit is installed on the side support unit and the bottom support unit. The angle adjustment locking unit is also connected to the lower ends of all the photovoltaic panel carriers 14. The angle adjustment locking unit is used to synchronously adjust the inclination angles of all the photovoltaic panel carriers 14 and maintain a stable state.

[0022] In the embodiment of the present invention, through the arrangement of the scissors-type brackets 13, a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels 15 can be installed and arranged in an array, and the extension and retraction are stable and reliable. In combination with the arrangement of the side support unit, the scissors-type brackets 13 are extended and retracted by the extension and retraction adjustment of the side support unit, thereby adjusting the distance between two adjacent photovoltaic panel carriers 14 between two adjacent scissors-type brackets 13, so that the expansion and contraction adjustment of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 is convenient and reliable, and the purpose of integrated installation of the solar photovoltaic panel 15 is achieved; through the bottom support unit, not only can the fixed position thereof and the side support unit be adjusted as needed, but also the inclination angle of the side support unit can be controlled and adjusted, so that the device can be further installed on different planes, and has wide and flexible applications; through the angle adjustment locking unit, it can synchronously adjust the inclination angles of all photovoltaic panel carriers 14 and maintain a stable state, that is, complete the synchronous angle adjustment operation after the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 is unfolded, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 15 can efficiently receive light, and the installation is quick and efficient.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scissors bracket 13 includes a plurality of X-shaped frames 24 and two V-shaped frames 25, the middle of the X-shaped frame 24 is connected with a connecting shaft three 28, two adjacent X-shaped frames 24 are connected correspondingly by a connecting shaft four 29, the two X-shaped frames 24 located at the ends are connected to the V-shaped frame 25 by a connecting shaft two 27, and the middle of the V-shaped frame 25 is also connected with a connecting shaft one 26; the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 is rotatably installed between the two adjacent front and rear connecting shafts one 26 and between the two connecting shafts three 28, so that when the scissors bracket 13 is expanded and contracted, the plurality of photovoltaic panel carriers 14 can change synchronously.

[0024] Preferably, the connection positions of the connecting axis 1 26 and the connecting axis 3 28 with the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 are located on the upper middle side of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14, i.e., on the upper side of the center of gravity, so that the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 maintains a vertically stable state during extension and retraction, reducing shaking and improving reliability.

[0025] Among them, the specific structure of the scissor bracket 13 is referenced Figure 3 Or the existing public technology can be used, the V-shaped frame 25 is half the size of the X-shaped frame 24, meeting the requirement of reliable expansion and contraction of the scissor bracket 13.

[0026] The side support unit includes a telescopic cross frame 16, tightening bolts 19 and a cross cylinder 20. The telescopic cross frame 16 and the cross cylinder 20 are slidably connected. The cross cylinder 20 is also equipped with tightening bolts 19 for locking and fixing the telescopic cross frame 16. The connecting shafts 26 at both ends of the scissors bracket 13 are fixedly connected to the ends of the cross cylinder 20 and the telescopic cross frame 16 through the fixing seat 12, so as to achieve reliable support for the scissors bracket 13.

[0027] The bottom support unit includes an open hoop 1 slidably mounted on a transverse cylinder 20 and a telescopic transverse frame 16, a tightening bolt 2 for locking the open hoop 1 is installed on the open hoop 1, and an opening for avoiding a fixed seat 12 and an angle adjustment locking unit is opened on the side of the open hoop 1 to meet the demand for flexible adjustment of the open hoop 1; a stabilizing support rod 3 is hinged on the lower side of the two open hoop 1s at one end, and an adjustable telescopic rod 18 is hinged on the lower side of the two open hoop 1s at the other end, and a tightening bolt 17 for locking the adjustable telescopic rod 18 after telescopic adjustment is also installed on the adjustable telescopic rod 18, a base frame 4 is provided on the lower side of the two stabilizing support rods 3 and the adjustable telescopic rod 18, the lower ends of the two stabilizing support rods 3 are fixed to the base frame 4 below them, and the lower ends of the two adjustable telescopic rods 18 are hinged to the base frame 4 below them, meeting the demand for reliable and flexible support and angle adjustment of the side support unit.

[0028] In order to facilitate the installation and fixation of the base frame 4 , a porous fixing substrate 5 is fixed to the outer sides of the four corners of the base frame 4 .

[0029] like Figure 1-2 As shown in Figures 4-10, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle adjustment locking unit includes a connecting rod 1 6 fixed between the ends of the two transverse cylinders 20 and a connecting rod 21 rotatably mounted on the base frame 4 away from one end of the transverse cylinder 20, a rotating drum 30 is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod 1 6, a rope pulley 1 9 is fixed on the rotating drum 30 corresponding to the middle of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14, a rope pulley 23 is fixed on the connecting rod 21 corresponding to the middle of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14, a tether positioning block 7 is fixed in the middle of the lower part of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14, and the corresponding rope pulley 1 9 and rope pulley 23 are connected with each other. A fixing rope 8 is also fixedly connected to the corresponding tether positioning block 7 at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14; a support assembly 22 connected to the connecting rod 21 is also fixed on the base frame 4, and a ratchet assembly 11 connected to the rotating drum 30 is also fixed on the connecting rod 1 6, and the support assembly 22 is used to elastically support the fixing rope 8; when the rotating drum 30 rotates, the fixing rope 8 overcomes the elastic force of the support assembly 22 and moves, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14; after the adjustment is completed, the ratchet assembly 11 is used to keep the rotating drum 30 in a stable state to prevent the rotating drum 30 from rotating in the opposite direction.

[0030] The ratchet assembly 11 includes a shell 31 fixed on the connecting rod 6, one end of the rotating drum 30 extends into the shell 31, and a ratchet gear 32 is fixed to the end of the rotating drum 30, and the ratchet gear 32 is also rotatably connected to the connecting rod 6. The inner and outer sides of the side walls of the shell 31 are respectively provided with a groove 2 38 and a groove 1 37, and the inner wall of the shell 31 is also provided with a protrusion 39 corresponding to the groove 2 38. An L-shaped plate 34 is slidably provided on the inner side of the groove 2 38, and a screw hole 35 is provided in the L-shaped plate 34. A screw rod 36 is threadedly connected to the screw hole 35, and the screw rod 36 is also rotatably connected to the shell 31. The end 36 away from the L-shaped plate 34 extends into the groove 1 37; the inner end of the L-shaped plate 34 is fixed with a telescopic blocking rod 33 that cooperates with the ratchet teeth of the ratchet gear 32. After the rotating drum 30 rotates, the telescopic blocking rod 33 contracts and slides through the ratchet teeth of the ratchet gear 32, and the telescopic blocking rod 33 can reversely block the ratchet teeth of the ratchet gear 32, so that the ratchet gear 32 can only rotate in one direction, thereby ensuring the locking of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 after the angle is adjusted; by rotating the screw 36, the L-shaped plate 34 moves relative to the groove 2 38, which can drive the telescopic blocking rod 33 to move, thereby releasing the restriction on the ratchet gear 32 and adjusting the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 to the initial state.

[0031] A plurality of rotating handles 10 are circumferentially distributed and fixed in the middle of the rotating drum 30 , and the rotating drum 30 can be rotated by the rotating handles 10 , which is convenient to operate.

[0032] A mounting groove is provided at the top of the base frame 4, and the connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to both ends of the mounting groove; a tightening bolt 42 for locking and fixing the connecting rod 21 is also installed on the base frame 4. Under the elastic support of the supporting assembly 22 for the fixing rope 8, the fixing rope 8 is further ensured by locking and fixing it after adjustment.

[0033] The support assembly 22 includes a second housing 40 fixed to the middle of the base frame 4, and a second connecting rod 21 passes through the second housing 40. A torsion spring 41 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 21 in the second housing 40. One end of the torsion spring 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second housing 40, and the other end of the torsion spring 41 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 21, so as to achieve the purpose of elastic support for the fixing rope 8, and ensure the stable and synchronous adjustment of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 when the rotating drum 30 rotates and adjusts the angle. After the adjustment is completed, it is tightened and fixed by tightening the fourth bolt 42, which is flexible and reliable. After unlocking the rotating drum 30, the torsion spring 41 can pull the fixing rope 8 to return to its original position, thereby restoring the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 to its original position.

[0034] The above embodiment of the present invention provides a solar photovoltaic panel integration device, and the working principle is as follows: Through the extension and retraction of the side support unit, the multiple X-shaped frames 24 and two V-shaped frames 25 in the scissor bracket 13 are driven to perform expansion and contraction movements. The middle part of each X-shaped frame 24 is connected by a connecting shaft 3 28, and the adjacent X-shaped frames 24 are connected by a connecting shaft 4 29, and the ends are connected to the V-shaped frame 25 by a connecting shaft 2 27. The photovoltaic panel carrier 14 is fixed on the solar photovoltaic panel 15 and is rotatably installed between the two adjacent connecting shafts 1 26 and the two connecting shafts 3 28 in the front and rear, so that when the scissor bracket 13 is extended and retracted, the multiple photovoltaic panel carriers 14 can change synchronously.

[0035] The side support unit includes a telescopic cross frame 16, a tightening bolt 3 19 and a cross cylinder 20. The telescopic cross frame 16 is slidably connected to the cross cylinder 20 and locked in position by tightening the bolt 3 19. This allows the user to adjust the telescopic scissor bracket 13 as needed, thereby changing the spacing between adjacent photovoltaic panel carriers 14.

[0036] The bottom support unit comprises an open hoop 1, a stabilizing rod 3, an adjustable telescopic rod 18 and a bottom frame 4. These components work together to not only support the side support unit, but also adjust its inclination angle to meet the installation requirements of different planes.

[0037] The angle adjustment locking unit mainly includes a connecting rod 1 6, a connecting rod 21, a rotating drum 30, a rope wheel 1 9, a rope wheel 2 23, a fixed rope 8 and a ratchet assembly 11. The rope wheel 1 9 on the rotating drum 30 and the rope wheel 2 23 on the connecting rod 21 are connected to the tether positioning block 7 at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 through the fixed rope 8. The rotating drum 30 is rotated by rotating the handle 10, and then the length of the fixed rope 8 is adjusted to change the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14. The ratchet assembly 11 ensures that the angle remains stable after adjustment to prevent reverse movement. The torsion spring 41 provides elastic support to help maintain the tension of the fixed rope 8 and ensure the stability of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14. For the ratchet assembly 11, after the rotating drum 30 rotates, the telescopic blocking rod 33 shrinks and slides through the ratchet teeth of the ratchet gear 32, and the telescopic blocking rod 33 can reversely block the ratchet teeth of the ratchet gear 32, so that the ratchet gear 32 can only rotate in one direction, ensuring the locking of the photovoltaic panel carrier 14 after the angle is adjusted.

[0038] In summary, the solar photovoltaic panel integrated device realizes efficient and flexible installation and angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 15, improves the solar energy collection efficiency and adapts to different installation environments.

[0039] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0040] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic panel integrated device, comprising a solar photovoltaic panel (15), characterized in that: Also includes: A scissor bracket (13), wherein at least two of the scissor brackets (13) are provided, a photovoltaic panel carrier (14) is rotatably mounted between two adjacent scissor brackets (13), and a solar photovoltaic panel (15) is fixed on the photovoltaic panel carrier (14); Side support units, wherein two side support units are provided, and two ends of the two scissor brackets (13) located on the outermost sides are rotatably connected to two ends of the two side support units respectively; the scissor brackets (13) are driven to extend and retract by telescopic adjustment of the side support units, thereby adjusting the distance between two adjacent photovoltaic panel carriers (14) between two adjacent scissor brackets (13); A bottom support unit, wherein a bottom support unit is installed on the lower sides of both ends of the two side support units respectively, and the bottom support unit can adjust the fixed position with the side support unit, and the bottom support unit can also control and adjust the inclination angle of the side support unit; An angle adjustment locking unit is installed on the side support unit and the bottom support unit, and the angle adjustment locking unit is also connected to the lower ends of all photovoltaic panel carriers (14). The angle adjustment locking unit is used to synchronously adjust the inclination angles of all photovoltaic panel carriers (14) and maintain a stable state.

2. The solar photovoltaic panel integration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scissor bracket (13) comprises a plurality of X-shaped frames (24) and two V-shaped frames (25); A connecting shaft 3 (28) is connected to the middle of the X-shaped frame (24), and two adjacent X-shaped frames (24) are connected via a corresponding connecting shaft 4 (29); The two X-shaped frames (24) located at the end portions are connected to the V-shaped frame (25) via a second connecting shaft (27) respectively, and a first connecting shaft (26) is also connected to the middle portion of the V-shaped frame (25); The photovoltaic panel carrier (14) is rotatably mounted between two front and rear adjacent connecting shafts one (26) and between two connecting shafts three (28).

3. The solar photovoltaic panel integration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection positions of the connection shaft one (26) and the connection shaft three (28) with the photovoltaic panel carrier (14) are located at the upper middle side of the photovoltaic panel carrier (14).

4. The solar photovoltaic panel integration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side support unit comprises a telescopic cross frame (16), a tightening bolt (19) and a cross cylinder (20); The telescopic cross frame (16) and the cross cylinder (20) are slidably connected, and a tightening bolt (19) for locking and fixing the telescopic cross frame (16) is also installed on the cross cylinder (20); The connecting shafts (26) at both ends of the scissor bracket (13) are fixedly connected to the ends of the horizontal cylinder (20) and the telescopic horizontal frame (16) through the fixing seat (12) respectively.

5. The solar photovoltaic panel integration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom support unit comprises an open hoop (1) slidably mounted on the horizontal cylinder (20) and the telescopic horizontal frame (16); a tightening bolt (2) for locking the open hoop (1) is mounted on the open hoop (1); and an opening for avoiding the fixing seat (12) and the angle adjustment locking unit is provided on the side surface of the open hoop (1); The lower sides of the two open hoops (1) at one end are hinged with a stabilizing rod (3), and the lower sides of the two open hoops (1) at the other end are hinged with an adjustable telescopic rod (18), and the adjustable telescopic rod (18) is also equipped with a tightening bolt (17) for locking the adjustable telescopic rod after telescopic adjustment; A base frame (4) is provided on the lower side of the two stabilizing support rods (3) and the adjustable telescopic rod (18); the lower ends of the two stabilizing support rods (3) are fixed to the base frame (4) below them; and the lower ends of the two adjustable telescopic rods (18) are hinged to the base frame (4) below them.

6. The solar photovoltaic panel integration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle adjustment locking unit comprises a connecting rod 1 (6) fixed between the ends of two transverse cylinders (20) and a connecting rod 2 (21) rotatably mounted on a base frame (4) at an end away from the transverse cylinder (20); A rotating drum (30) is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod 1 (6), a rope pulley 1 (9) is fixed on the rotating drum (30) at a middle portion corresponding to the photovoltaic panel carrier (14), and a rope pulley 2 (23) is fixed on the connecting rod 2 (21) at a middle portion corresponding to the photovoltaic panel carrier (14); A tether positioning block (7) is fixed in the middle of the lower part of the photovoltaic panel carrier (14), and a fixing rope (8) is connected between the corresponding rope wheel one (9) and rope wheel two (23), and the fixing rope (8) is also fixedly connected to the tether positioning block (7) at the bottom of the corresponding photovoltaic panel carrier (14); A support assembly (22) connected to the second connecting rod (21) is also fixed on the base frame (4), and a ratchet assembly (11) connected to the rotating drum (30) is also fixed on the first connecting rod (6), and the support assembly (22) is used to elastically support the fixing rope (8); When the rotating drum (30) rotates, the fixing rope (8) overcomes the elastic force of the supporting assembly (22) and moves, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel carrier (14); After the adjustment is completed, the ratchet assembly (11) is used to keep the rotating drum (30) in a stable state, thereby preventing the rotating drum (30) from rotating in the opposite direction.

7. The solar photovoltaic panel integration device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ratchet assembly (11) comprises a housing (31) fixed on a connecting rod (6), one end of a rotating drum (30) extends into the housing (31), and a ratchet gear (32) is fixed to the end of the rotating drum (30), and the ratchet gear (32) is also rotatably connected to the connecting rod (6); The inner and outer sides of the side wall of the shell one (31) are respectively provided with a groove two (38) and a groove one (37), and the inner wall of the shell one (31) is also provided with a protrusion (39) corresponding to the groove two (38); An L-shaped plate (34) is slidably disposed on the inner side of the second groove (38), a screw hole (35) is formed in the L-shaped plate (34), a screw rod (36) is threadedly connected to the screw hole (35), and the screw rod (36) is also rotatably connected to the first housing (31), and an end of the screw rod (36) away from the L-shaped plate (34) extends into the first groove (37); A telescopic blocking rod (33) that matches the ratchet teeth of the ratchet gear (32) is fixed to the inner end of the L-shaped plate (34).

8. The solar photovoltaic panel integration device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating handles (10) are also fixedly and circumferentially distributed in the middle of the rotating drum (30).

9. The solar photovoltaic panel integration device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The top of the base frame (4) is provided with a mounting groove, and the second connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected to both ends of the mounting groove; The base frame (4) is also provided with a tightening bolt (42) for locking and fixing the second connecting rod (21).

10. The solar photovoltaic panel integration device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support assembly (22) comprises a second shell (40) fixed to the middle of the base frame (4), the second connecting rod (21) passes through the second shell (40), a torsion spring (41) is sleeved on the second connecting rod (21) in the second shell (40), one end of the torsion spring (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell (40), and the other end of the torsion spring (41) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (21).

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