Optical module transceiver

Abstract

The invention discloses an optical module transmitting-receiving device, and belongs to the technical field of communication, the optical module transmitting-receiving device comprises an optical assembly and a circuit processing unit which are arranged in a shell, and the circuit processing unit comprises a first transmitting-receiving module, a second transmitting-receiving module and a third transmitting-receiving module; the optical assembly comprises a wave division assembly, and the wave division assembly is used for carrying out wave division processing on a received optical signal sent by the optical network unit and sending a first optical signal, a second optical signal and a third optical signal obtained after wave division processing to the first receiving unit, the second receiving unit and the third receiving unit respectively; the first transmitting unit transmits a fourth optical signal to the optical assembly, the second transmitting unit transmits a fifth optical signal to the optical assembly, the third transmitting unit transmits a sixth optical signal to the optical assembly, and the optical assembly performs wave combination processing on the fourth optical signal, the fifth optical signal and the sixth optical signal and then transmits the signals to an external optical fiber.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an optical module transceiver. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of access network technology, optical fiber communication technology and 5G, users have higher and higher requirements for bandwidth and latency. In the related technology, large-scale deployment is to integrate the two signal modes of Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (GPON) and 10-Gigabit symmetric passive optical networks (10GPON). The optical transceiver device of the related technology can only integrate the optical signals in the above two modes, which cannot meet the needs of integrating higher-speed passive optical fiber networks. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application aims to provide an optical module transceiver device, which at least solves the problem in the related art that the optical transceiver device is not compatible with a higher-speed passive optical fiber network.

[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides an optical module transceiver device, comprising: an optical component, a circuit processing unit and a housing, wherein the optical component and the circuit processing unit are arranged in the housing, and the circuit processing unit comprises a first transceiver module, a second transceiver module and a third transceiver module;

[0005] The first transceiver module includes a first receiving unit and a first transmitting unit, the second transceiver module includes a second receiving unit and a second transmitting unit, and the third transceiver module includes a third receiving unit and a third transmitting unit;

[0006] The optical component includes a wave splitting component, which is used to perform wave splitting processing on the optical signal sent by the received optical network unit, and send the first optical signal, the second optical signal and the third optical signal obtained after the wave splitting processing to the first receiving unit, the second receiving unit and the third receiving unit respectively;

[0007] The first transmitting unit transmits a fourth optical signal to the optical component, the second transmitting unit transmits a fifth optical signal to the optical component, the third transmitting unit transmits a sixth optical signal to the optical component, and the optical component combines the fourth optical signal, the fifth optical signal and the sixth optical signal and sends them to an external optical fiber;

[0008] Among them, the first transceiver module, the second transceiver module and the third transceiver module are transceiver modules with three different bandwidths.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present application, the optical module transceiver device includes: an optical component, a circuit processing unit and a shell, the optical component and the circuit processing unit are arranged in the shell, the circuit processing unit includes a first transceiver module, a second transceiver module and a third transceiver module, the first transceiver module includes a first receiving unit and a first transmitting unit, the second transceiver module includes a second receiving unit and a second transmitting unit, and the third transceiver module includes a third receiving unit and a third transmitting unit. The optical component includes a wave splitting component, the wave splitting component is used to perform wave splitting processing on the optical signal sent by the received optical network unit, and send the first optical signal, the second optical signal and the third optical signal obtained after the wave splitting processing to the first receiving unit, the second receiving unit and the third receiving unit respectively, the first transmitting unit transmits a fourth optical signal to the optical component, the second transmitting unit transmits a fifth optical signal to the optical component, and the third transmitting unit transmits a sixth optical signal to the optical component. The optical component performs wave combining processing on the fourth optical signal, the fifth optical signal and the sixth optical signal and sends them to an external optical fiber, wherein the first transceiver module, the second transceiver module and the third transceiver module are three transceiver modules with different bandwidths. The embodiments of the present application can split three waves of different wavelengths through a wave splitting component of an optical component, combine three waves of different wavelengths through an optical component, and integrate three transceiver modules of different bandwidths into one optical module transceiver device through the wave splitting and combining capabilities of the optical component, so that the transceiver device can be compatible with low-rate PON, high-rate PON and higher-rate PON, and can realize the coexistence of three generations of PON in one passive optical network, and can work simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an optical module transceiver provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0011] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the optical module transceiver device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0012] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wave combining component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0013] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a wave combining and splitting cemented prism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wave splitting component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of wave division provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] in:

[0017] 1- Optical components,

[0018] 10-pin assembly,

[0019] 11- Wavelength combining and decomposing lens,

[0020] 12-wavelength combining and demultiplexing prism, 121-transmitting and receiving wavelength demultiplexing filter, 122-reflecting filter, 123-transmitting filter, 124-transmitting and reflecting prism,

[0021] 13-wave splitting component, 131-first wave splitting filter, 132-second wave splitting filter, 133-third wave splitting filter, 134-wave splitting prism,

[0022] 14-combining component, 141-first parallelogram prism, 142-second parallelogram prism, 143-third parallelogram prism,

[0023] 151-first isolator, 152-second isolator,

[0024] 16- Collimating lens,

[0025] 17-wave splitting and converging lens, 171-first wave splitting and converging lens, 172-second wave splitting and converging lens, 173-third wave splitting and converging lens,

[0026] 18-Reflective sheet,

[0027] 2-Circuit processing unit,

[0028] 21-first transceiver module, 211-first receiving unit, 212-first transmitting unit,

[0029] 22-second transceiver module, 221-second receiving unit, 222-second transmitting unit,

[0030] 23-third transceiver module, 231-third receiving unit, 232-third transmitting unit,

[0031] 3- Shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limitations on the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] The term "first" or "second" in the specification and claims of this application may include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally means that the objects connected before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0035] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] In the following, in conjunction with the figures, an optical module transceiver provided in an embodiment of the present application is described in detail through specific embodiments and application scenarios.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an optical module transceiver device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The optical module transceiver device may include: an optical component 1, a circuit processing unit 2 and a housing 3, wherein the optical component 1 and the circuit processing unit 2 are arranged in the housing 3, and the circuit processing unit 2 includes a first transceiver module 21, a second transceiver module 22 and a third transceiver module 23.

[0038] Among them, the first transceiver module 21 includes a first receiving unit 211 and a first transmitting unit 212, the second transceiver module 22 includes a second receiving unit 221 and a second transmitting unit 222, and the third transceiver module 23 includes a third receiving unit 231 and a third transmitting unit 232; the optical component 1 includes a wave splitting component 13, and the wave splitting component 13 is used to perform wave splitting processing on the optical signal sent by the received optical network unit, and send the first optical signal, the second optical signal and the third optical signal obtained after the wave splitting processing to the first receiving unit 211, the second receiving unit 221 and the third receiving unit 231 respectively; the first transmitting unit 212 transmits a fourth optical signal to the optical component 1, the second transmitting unit 222 transmits a fifth optical signal to the optical component 1, and the third transmitting unit 232 transmits a sixth optical signal to the optical component 1, and the optical component 1 combines the fourth optical signal, the fifth optical signal and the sixth optical signal and sends them to the external optical fiber; wherein the first transceiver module 21, the second transceiver module 22 and the third transceiver module 23 are three transceiver modules with different bandwidths.

[0039] It should be noted that the first transceiver module 21 can be a Gigabit-capable passive optical networks Optical Line Terminal (GPON OLT) transceiver module, the second transceiver module 22 can be a 10GPON OLT transceiver module, and the third transceiver module 23 can be a 50GPON OLT transceiver module. Correspondingly, the first receiving unit 211 can be a Gigabit Passive Optical Network Optical Line Terminal Uplink Reception (GPON OLT RX) Uplink Receiving Unit, the first transmitting unit 212 is a Gigabit Passive Optical Network Optical Line Terminal Transmitting GPON OLT TX Transmitting Unit, the second receiving unit 221 is a 10GPON OLT RX Uplink Receiving Unit, the second transmitting unit 222 is a 10GPON OLT TX Transmitting Unit, the third receiving unit 231 is a 50GPON OLT RX Uplink Receiving Unit, and the third transmitting unit 232 is a 50GPON OLT TX Transmitting Unit.

[0040] Among them, the GPON receiving unit can receive an optical signal with a wavelength of 1290nm~1330nm, that is, a first optical signal, the GPON transmitting unit can transmit an optical signal with a wavelength of 1480nm~1500nm, that is, a fourth optical signal, the 10GPON receiving unit can receive an optical signal with a wavelength of 1260nm~1280nm, that is, a second optical signal, the 10GPON transmitting unit can transmit an optical signal with a wavelength of 1575nm~1580nm, that is, a fifth optical signal, the 50GPON receiving unit can receive an optical signal with a wavelength of 1284nm~1288nm, that is, a third optical signal, and the 50GPON transmitting unit can transmit an optical signal with a wavelength of 1340nm~1344nm, that is, a sixth optical signal.

[0041] That is to say, the optical module transceiver device provided in this embodiment can not only include the GPON transceiver module and 10GPON transceiver module in the related technology, but also include a higher-speed 50GPON transceiver module, and there is no need for an additional 50GPON module external combiner / splitter device. The three transceiver modules can be packaged in a small form factor pluggable double density (SmallForm-Factor Pluggable-Double Density, SFP-DD) transceiver device to achieve miniaturized packaging, and can achieve the coexistence of three generations of PON to meet upgrade requirements.

[0042] It should be noted that the three transceiver modules may also be PON transceiver modules of other rates, which shall be subject to actual application and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, the optical module transceiver device includes: an optical component 1, a circuit processing unit 2 and a housing 3, the optical component 1 and the circuit processing unit 2 are arranged in the housing 3, the circuit processing unit 2 includes a first transceiver module 21, a second transceiver module 22 and a third transceiver module 23, the first transceiver module 21 includes a first receiving unit 211 and a first transmitting unit 212, the second transceiver module 22 includes a second receiving unit 221 and a second transmitting unit 222, the third transceiver module 23 includes a third receiving unit 231 and a third transmitting unit 232, the optical component 1 includes a splitter component 13, and the splitter component 13 is used to send the received optical network unit The optical signal is subjected to wavelength division processing, and the first optical signal, the second optical signal and the third optical signal obtained after the wavelength division processing are sent to the first receiving unit 211, the second receiving unit 221 and the third receiving unit 231 respectively, the first transmitting unit 212 transmits the fourth optical signal to the optical component 1, the second transmitting unit 222 transmits the fifth optical signal to the optical component 1, and the third transmitting unit 232 transmits the sixth optical signal to the optical component 1, and the optical component 1 combines the fourth optical signal, the fifth optical signal and the sixth optical signal and sends them to the external optical fiber, wherein the first transceiver module 21, the second transceiver module 22 and the third transceiver module 23 are three transceiver modules with different bandwidths. The embodiment of the present application can split three waves of different wavelengths through the splitter component 13 of the optical component 1, and combine three waves of different wavelengths through the optical component 1. Through the splitting and combining capabilities of the optical component 1, three transceiver modules with different bandwidths are integrated into one optical module transceiver device, so that the transceiver device can be compatible with low-rate PON, high-rate PON and higher-rate PON, and can realize the coexistence of three generations of PON in one passive optical network, and can work simultaneously.

[0044] In a possible implementation of the present application, the optical component 1 also includes a pin component 10 and a combiner component 14; the fourth optical signal emitted by the first transmitting unit 212, the fifth optical signal emitted by the second transmitting unit 222, and the sixth optical signal emitted by the third transmitting unit 232 are combined by the combiner component 14 and then transmitted to the pin component 10, and then sent to the external optical fiber through the pin component 10.

[0045] That is to say, the optical signals emitted by the first transmitting unit 212, the second transmitting unit 222 and the third transmitting unit 232 can be combined by the combining component 14 in the optical module, so that the transceiver device provided in this embodiment can be compatible with three PONs of different rates, thereby realizing the coexistence of three generations of PONs in one passive optical network.

[0046] like Figure 5As shown, in a possible implementation of the present application, the wave splitting component 13 may include a first wave splitting filter 131, a second wave splitting filter 132, a third wave splitting filter 133 and a wave splitting prism 134, and the first bottom edge of the first wave splitting filter 131, the first bottom edge of the second wave splitting filter 132 and the first bottom edge of the third wave splitting filter 133 are all arranged to fit the first bottom edge of the wave splitting prism 134.

[0047] Among them, the optical signal sent by the optical network unit is input from the pin assembly 10, and is input to the first wave splitting filter 131 through the first bottom edge and the second bottom edge of the wave splitting prism 134. The third optical signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the first wave splitting filter 131 and received by the third receiving unit 231; the first optical signal and the second optical signal are input to the wave splitting prism 134 after total reflection from the second bottom edge of the first wave splitting filter 131, and then are input to the second wave splitting filter 132 after total reflection from the second bottom edge of the wave splitting prism 134, and the second optical signal is received by the second receiving unit 221 after transmission from the second bottom edge of the second wave splitting filter 132; the first optical signal is input to the wave splitting prism 134 after total reflection from the second bottom edge of the second wave splitting filter 132, and then is input to the third wave splitting filter 133 after total reflection from the second bottom edge of the wave splitting prism 134, and the first optical signal is received by the first receiving unit 211 after transmission from the second bottom edge of the third wave splitting filter 133.

[0048] That is to say, the optical signal sent by the optical network unit (ONU) can be processed by using the first splitter filter 131, the second splitter filter 132, the third splitter filter 133 and the splitter prism 134, wherein each splitter filter can only transmit the optical signal corresponding to it and reflect other optical signals, that is, the first splitter filter 131 can only transmit the third optical signal and fully reflect the first optical signal and the second optical signal, the second splitter filter 132 can only transmit the second optical signal and fully reflect the first optical signal, and the third splitter filter 133 can only transmit the first optical signal. The first bottom edge of the splitter prism 134 can transmit the optical signal, the second bottom edge of the splitter prism 134 facing the side of the pin assembly 10 can transmit the optical signal, and the second bottom edge of the splitter prism 134 facing the side of the first splitter filter 131, the second splitter filter 132 and the third splitter filter 133 can fully reflect the optical signal.

[0049] It is worth noting that ONU includes GPON ONU, 10GPON ONU and 50GPON ONU. Accordingly, the first optical signal is an optical signal sent by GPON ONU, the second optical signal is an optical signal sent by 10GPON ONU, and the third optical signal is an optical signal sent by 50GPON ONU.

[0050] In this embodiment, different optical signals can be demultiplexed through the demultiplexing filter and the demultiplexing prism 134 to obtain three single optical signals, which are respectively input into different receiving units and converted into electrical signals for output, so that the transceiver device can receive optical signals of three different wavelengths. That is, the optical module transceiver device in this embodiment can receive optical signals of three different bandwidths, thereby satisfying the compatibility of the optical module transceiver device with three PONs with different rates.

[0051] like Figure 2 and 6 As shown, in a possible implementation of the present application, the optical component 1 also includes a first wave splitting and converging lens 171, a second wave splitting and converging lens 172, a third wave splitting and converging lens 173, a first reflector, a second reflector and a third reflector, and the first reflector, the second reflector and the third reflector are all 45° reflectors.

[0052] Among them, the third optical signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the first wave splitting filter 131, transmitted to the first reflector after passing through the first wave splitting convergence lens 171, and is received by the third receiving unit 231 after being reflected by the first reflector; the second optical signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the second wave splitting filter 132, transmitted to the second reflector after passing through the second wave splitting convergence lens 172, and is received by the second receiving unit 221 after being reflected by the second reflector; the first optical signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the third wave splitting filter 133, transmitted to the third reflector after passing through the third wave splitting convergence lens 173, and is received by the first receiving unit 211 after being reflected by the third reflector.

[0053] That is to say, after the optical signal is transmitted through the wavelength splitting filter, it can be focused by the wavelength splitting and converging lens 17, so that the optical signal is more concentrated to avoid signal loss, and then transmitted to the corresponding receiving unit (i.e., the third receiving unit 231, the second receiving unit 221, and the first receiving unit 211) through the reflector 18 and received by the corresponding receiving unit.

[0054] The reflective sheet can make the optical signal turn, thereby shortening the size of the housing 3 in a first direction, where the first direction refers to the direction in which the optical signal sent by the optical network unit is incident on the optical component 1 .

[0055] like Figure 3As shown, in a possible embodiment of the present application, the combiner component 14 may include a first parallelogram prism 141, a second parallelogram prism 142 and a third parallelogram prism 143, the second hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism 141 is arranged to fit the first hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism 142, the second hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism 142 is arranged to fit the first hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism 143, and the first parallelogram prism 141, the second parallelogram prism 142 and the third parallelogram prism 143 are all 45° parallelogram prisms.

[0056] The first light is transmitted through the first base of the first parallelogram prism 141 to the first hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism 141, and is transmitted to the second hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism 141 after total reflection of the first hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism 141, and is transmitted from the second hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism 141 into the second parallelogram prism 142, and is transmitted through the second hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism 142 into the third parallelogram prism 143, and is transmitted from the second base of the third parallelogram prism 143 to the pin assembly 10; the second light is transmitted through the first base of the second parallelogram prism 142 to the first hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism 142, and is transmitted through the second parallelogram prism 142 into the third parallelogram prism 143. The third light ray is transmitted to the second hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism 142 through total reflection from the first hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism 142, and is transmitted into the third parallelogram prism 143 from the second hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism 142, and is transmitted to the pin assembly 10 after total reflection through the second hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism 143 and is transmitted from the second base of the third parallelogram prism 143; the third light ray is transmitted to the first hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism 143 through the first base of the third parallelogram prism 143, and is transmitted to the second hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism 143 after total reflection from the first hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism 143, and is transmitted to the pin assembly 10 after total reflection through the second hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism 143 and is transmitted from the second base of the third parallelogram prism 143.

[0057] It should be noted that, due to bandwidth influence, the third light cannot be the optical signal transmitted by the GPON transmitting unit.

[0058] In this embodiment, the combining component 14 is formed by gluing three 45-degree parallelogram prisms, wherein two gluing surfaces have transmission and reflection functions, the sides opposite to the gluing surfaces are reflection surfaces, the reflection surfaces have total reflection functions, and the sides adjacent to the gluing surfaces have transmission functions. Through the combining component 14, three types of optical signals can be combined into one beam and emitted.

[0059] In a possible implementation of the present application, the first transceiver module 21 is a gigabit passive optical network optical line terminal GPON OLT transceiver module, the second transceiver module 22 is a 10G PON OLT transceiver module, and the third transceiver module 23 is a 50GPON OLT transceiver module; the third light is the fifth optical signal or the sixth optical signal.

[0060] Among them, when the third light is the fifth light signal, the first light is the fourth light signal, and the second light is the sixth light signal; or when the third light is the fifth light signal, the first light is the sixth light signal, and the second light is the fourth light signal; when the third light is the sixth light signal, the first light is the fourth light signal, and the second light is the fifth light signal; or when the third light is the sixth light signal, the first light is the fifth light signal, and the second light is the fourth light signal.

[0061] That is to say, the third light cannot be the fourth light signal to avoid affecting the synthesis.

[0062] In a specific implementation of the present application, the wavelengths of the three PON OLTs are arranged from left to right as the first, second, and third optical signals (third light λ1, second light λ2, first light λ3), and the leftmost λ1 is not required to be a GPON OLT TX (1480nm~1500nm) optical signal. There are four arrangements and combinations of the three optical signal combinations from left to right:

[0063] Combination 1: λ1 = 10G PON OLT TX (1575nm ~ 1581nm), λ2 = GPON OLT TX (1480nm ~ 1500nm), λ3 = 50G PON OLT TX (1300nm ~ 1344nm);

[0064] Combination 2: λ1 = 50G PON OLT TX (1300nm ~ 1344nm), λ2 = GPON OLT TX (1480nm ~ 1500nm), λ3 = 10G PON OLT TX (1575nm ~ 1581nm);

[0065] Combination 3: λ1 = 10G PON OLT TX (1575nm ~ 1581nm), λ2 = 50G PON OLT TX (1300nm ~ 1344nm), λ3 = GPON OLT TX (1480nm ~ 1500nm);

[0066] Combination 4: λ1=50G PON OLT TX (1300nm~1344nm), λ2=10G PON OLT TX (1575nm~1581nm), λ3=GPON OLT TX (1480nm~1500nm).

[0067] like Figure 2 As shown, in a possible implementation of the present application, the optical component 1 may further include a collimating lens 16, a first isolator 151 and a second isolator 152, wherein the collimating lens 16 is used to output parallel light after shaping the input fourth optical signal, fifth optical signal and sixth optical signal.

[0068] Among them, the fifth optical signal emitted by the second transmitting unit 222 is input into the first isolator 151 after passing through the collimating lens 16, and then output to the pin assembly 10 after passing through the combiner assembly 14, wherein the first isolator 151 is used to prevent the fifth optical signal from being reflected back to the second transmitting unit 222; the sixth optical signal emitted by the third transmitting unit 232 is input into the second isolator 152 after passing through the collimating lens 16, and then output to the pin assembly 10 after passing through the combiner assembly 14, wherein the second isolator 152 is used to prevent the sixth optical signal from being reflected back to the third transmitting unit 232; the fourth optical signal emitted by the first transmitting unit 212 is input into the combiner assembly 14 after passing through the collimating lens 16, and then output to the pin assembly 10 after passing through the combiner assembly 14.

[0069] The optical signals emitted by the first emitting unit 212, the second emitting unit 222, and the third emitting unit 232 are processed by the collimating lens 16 to obtain parallel light, so that the light can vertically enter the multiplexing component 14, so that the fourth optical signal, the fifth optical signal, and the sixth optical signal can be better combined into a beam of light. The optical signal can also pass through an isolator before entering the multiplexing component 14 to prevent the emitted optical signal from being emitted back and affecting the output quality of the optical signal.

[0070] It is worth noting that, since the transmission rate of the GPON transmitting unit is relatively low, the optical signal emitted by the GPON transmitting unit may not be processed by the isolator, thereby reducing the cost.

[0071] In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the optical component 1 further includes a wave combining / splitting converging lens 11 and a wave combining / splitting cementing prism 12 .

[0072] Among them, the optical signal sent by the optical network unit is transmitted from the pin assembly 10 to the wave combiner / demultiplexer lens 11, and is formed into parallel light after being shaped by the wave combiner / demultiplexer lens 11, and is input into the wave combiner / demultiplexer glued prism 12, and is input into the wave splitter assembly 13 after multiple total reflections of the wave combiner / demultiplexer glued prism 12; the fourth optical signal emitted by the first transmitting unit 212, the fifth optical signal emitted by the second transmitting unit 222, and the sixth optical signal emitted by the third transmitting unit 232 are combined by the wave combining assembly 14 and then transmitted to the wave combiner / demultiplexer glued prism 12, and are transmitted to the wave combiner / demultiplexer convergence lens 11 after being transmitted through the wave combining / demultiplexer glued prism 12, and are transmitted to the pin assembly 10 after being coupled by the wave combining / demultiplexer convergence lens 11.

[0073] The wave combining and demultiplexing lens 11 is used to shape the received optical signal and output parallel light. The wave combining and demultiplexing prism 12 can process incident light from different directions differently, and output the optical signal input from the pin assembly 10 at the opposite side after multiple total reflections; and transmit the optical signal input from the wave combining assembly 14. This allows the incident light from different directions to be processed, so that the optical signal incident to the optical module transceiver and the optical signal emitted by the optical module transceiver do not affect each other.

[0074] like Figure 4 As shown, in a possible embodiment of the present application, the wave combining and decomposing glued prism 12 may include a transmitting and receiving wave splitting filter 121, a reflecting filter 122, a transmitting filter 123 and a transmitting and reflecting prism 124, and the first bottom edge of the transmitting and receiving wave splitting filter 121, the first bottom edge of the reflecting filter 122 and the first bottom edge of the transmitting filter 123 are all arranged to fit the first bottom edge of the transmitting and reflecting prism 124.

[0075] The optical signal sent by the optical network unit is input from the second bottom edge of the transmissive reflection prism 124, input to the transmitting and receiving wave splitting filter 121 through the first bottom edge of the transmissive reflection prism 124, and then through the first bottom edge of the transmitting and receiving wave splitting filter 121 after total reflection from the second bottom edge of the transmissive reflection prism 124. After total reflection from the second bottom edge of the transmissive reflection prism 124, the optical signal is input to the reflective filter 122 from the first bottom edge of the transmissive reflection prism 124. After total reflection from the second bottom edge of the reflective filter 122, the optical signal is input to the transmissive reflection prism 124 through the first bottom edge of the reflective filter 122. After total reflection from the second bottom edge of the transmissive reflection prism 124, the optical signal is input to the transmissive reflection prism 124 through the first bottom edge of the reflective filter 122. The optical signal is input from the first bottom edge of the transmissive-reflective prism 124 to the transmissive filter 123, and is transmitted to the wave splitting component 13 via the second bottom edge of the transmissive-reflective prism 123; the fourth optical signal emitted by the first transmitting unit 212, the fifth optical signal emitted by the second transmitting unit 222, and the sixth optical signal emitted by the third transmitting unit 232 are combined by the wave combining component 14 and then transmitted to the second bottom edge of the transmitting-receiving wave splitting filter 121, and is transmitted to the transmitting-receiving wave splitting filter 121 via the second bottom edge of the transmitting-receiving wave splitting filter 121, and then is input to the transmissive-reflective prism 124 via the first bottom edge of the transmissive-reflective prism 124, and is transmitted through the second bottom edge of the transmissive-reflective prism 124 and input to the wave combining and splitting converging lens 11.

[0076] In this embodiment, optical signals from different directions can be processed by the transmitting and receiving wave splitting filter 121, the reflecting filter 122, the transmitting filter 123 and the transmitting and reflecting prism 124, so that the optical signal incident to the optical module transceiver is input from the transmitting and reflecting prism 124, and then is totally reflected by the transmitting and receiving wave splitting filter 121, the transmitting and reflecting prism 124, the reflecting filter 122 and the transmitting and reflecting prism 124 in sequence, and then is transmitted from the transmitting filter 123 to the wave splitting component 13 for wave splitting processing. The outgoing optical signal is incident from the transmitting and receiving wave splitting filter 121, and then is transmitted to the wave combining and decomposing converging lens 11 through the transmitting and reflecting prism 124. The wave combining and decomposing cementing prism 12 can process incident light from different directions, so that the optical signal incident to the optical module transceiver and the optical signal emitted by the optical module transceiver do not affect each other.

[0077] In a possible implementation of the present application, the incident angle of the optical signal sent by the optical network unit to the wavelength combining and decomposing glued prism 12 is 6° to 20°; the incident angle of the optical signal sent by the optical network unit to the wavelength decomposition component 13 is 2° to 8°.

[0078] In a specific embodiment of the present application, three types of upstream optical signals GPON OLT RX upstream receiving light (first optical signal λ6=1290nm~1330nm), 10G PON OLT RX upstream receiving optical signal (second optical signal λ5=1260nm~1280nm), and 50G PON OLT RX upstream receiving optical signal (third optical signal λ4=1284nm~1288nm) are input from the pin assembly 10 into the optical assembly 1 and are shaped into parallel light by the wave combining and decomposing converging lens 11, and then are input into the wave splitting assembly 13 after multiple total reflections by the wave combining and decomposing cemented prism 12, and the incident angle is 2~8°. The three-wavelength signal first propagates to the splitter prism 134, and then is transmitted to the first splitter filter 131 after being transmitted through the splitter prism 134. The first splitter filter 131 transmits the 50G PON OLT RX (λ4=1284~1286nm) and totally reflects the other two wavelength signals. The transmitted wavelength λ4=1284~1286nm is focused by the first splitter convergence lens 171, and then the optical path is turned 90 degrees by the first reflector, and then received by the 50G PON OLT RX receiving chip (i.e., the third receiving unit 231), and converted into an electrical signal output optical component 1; the other two reflected light wave signals are transmitted to the splitter prism 134 after being reflected, and then transmitted to the second splitter filter 132 after being totally reflected by the splitter prism 134. The second splitter filter 132 focuses the 10G PON OLT RX (λ5=1260-1280nm) plays a transmission role and has a total reflection effect on other wavelength signals. The transmission wavelength λ5=1260-1280nm is focused by the second wave splitting convergence lens 172, and then the optical path is turned 90 degrees by the second reflector, and is received by the 10G PON OLT RX receiving chip (i.e., the second receiving unit 221), and converted into an electrical signal output optical component 1; similarly, the GPON OLT RX (λ6=1290-1330nm) is totally reflected by the second wave splitting filter 132, input to the wave splitting prism 134, and then totally reflected by the wave splitting prism 134, and then input to the third wave splitting filter 133, transmitted by the third wave splitting filter 133, and then focused by the third wave splitting convergence lens 173, and then the optical path is turned 90 degrees by the third reflector, and is received by the GPON OLT RX receiving chip (i.e., the first receiving unit 211), and converted into an electrical signal output optical component 1.

[0079] The optical module transceiver device provided in the embodiment of the present application can integrate three transceiver modules with different bandwidths into one transceiver device through the wave splitting and combining capabilities of the optical component 1, so that the transceiver device can be compatible with low-rate PON, high-rate PON and higher-rate PON, and can realize the coexistence of three generations of PON in one passive optical network and can work simultaneously.

[0080] In the description of the present application, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0081] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An optical module transceiver, characterized in that: include: An optical component (1), a circuit processing unit (2) and a housing (3), wherein the optical component (1) and the circuit processing unit (2) are arranged in the housing (3), and the circuit processing unit (2) comprises a first transceiver module (21), a second transceiver module (22) and a third transceiver module (23); The first transceiver module (21) comprises a first receiving unit (211) and a first transmitting unit (212), the second transceiver module (22) comprises a second receiving unit (221) and a second transmitting unit (222), and the third transceiver module (23) comprises a third receiving unit (231) and a third transmitting unit (232); The optical component (1) comprises a wave splitting component (13), the wave splitting component (13) being used to perform wave splitting processing on an optical signal sent by a received optical network unit, and to send a first optical signal, a second optical signal and a third optical signal obtained after the wave splitting processing to the first receiving unit (211), the second receiving unit (221) and the third receiving unit (231), respectively; The first transmitting unit (212) transmits a fourth optical signal to the optical component (1), the second transmitting unit (222) transmits a fifth optical signal to the optical component (1), the third transmitting unit (232) transmits a sixth optical signal to the optical component (1), and the optical component (1) performs wavelength combination processing on the fourth optical signal, the fifth optical signal and the sixth optical signal and sends them to an external optical fiber; The first transceiver module (21), the second transceiver module (22) and the third transceiver module (23) are transceiver modules with three different bandwidths.

2. The optical module transceiver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The optical component (1) further comprises a pin assembly (10) and a wave combining assembly (14); The fourth optical signal emitted by the first transmitting unit (212), the fifth optical signal emitted by the second transmitting unit (222), and the sixth optical signal emitted by the third transmitting unit (232) are combined by the combining component (14) and then transmitted to the plug assembly (10), and then sent to an external optical fiber through the plug assembly (10).

3. The optical module transceiver according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wave splitting component (13) comprises a first wave splitting filter (131), a second wave splitting filter (132), a third wave splitting filter (133) and a wave splitting prism (134); the first bottom edge of the first wave splitting filter (131), the first bottom edge of the second wave splitting filter (132) and the first bottom edge of the third wave splitting filter (133) are all arranged in contact with the first bottom edge of the wave splitting prism (134); The optical signal sent by the optical network unit is input from the pin assembly (10), and is input to the first wave splitting filter (131) through the first bottom edge and the second bottom edge of the wave splitting prism (134); the third optical signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the first wave splitting filter (131) and is received by the third receiving unit (231); the first optical signal and the second optical signal are input to the wave splitting prism (134) after being totally reflected by the second bottom edge of the first wave splitting filter (131), and are then input to the third receiving unit (231) after being totally reflected by the second bottom edge of the wave splitting prism (134). The second wave splitting filter (132), the second light signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the second wave splitting filter (132) and then received by the second receiving unit (221); the first light signal is input into the wave splitting prism (134) after total reflection from the second bottom edge of the second wave splitting filter (132), and then is input into the third wave splitting filter (133) after total reflection from the second bottom edge of the wave splitting prism (134); the first light signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the third wave splitting filter (133) and then received by the first receiving unit (211).

4. The optical module transceiver according to claim 3, characterized in that: The optical component (1) further comprises a first wave splitting and converging lens (171), a second wave splitting and converging lens (172), a third wave splitting and converging lens (173), a first reflector, a second reflector and a third reflector, wherein the first reflector, the second reflector and the third reflector are all 45° reflectors; The third optical signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the first wave splitting filter (131), transmitted to the first reflector after passing through the first wave splitting convergence lens (171), and received by the third receiving unit (231) after being reflected by the first reflector; The second optical signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the second wave splitting filter (132), transmitted to the second reflector after passing through the second wave splitting convergence lens (172), and received by the second receiving unit (221) after being reflected by the second reflector; The first optical signal is transmitted from the second bottom edge of the third wave splitting filter (133), transmitted to the third reflector after passing through the third wave splitting convergence lens (173), and received by the first receiving unit (211) after being reflected by the third reflector.

5. The optical module transceiver according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wave combining component (14) comprises a first parallelogram prism (141), a second parallelogram prism (142) and a third parallelogram prism (143); the second hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism (141) is arranged in abutment with the first hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism (142); the second hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism (142) is arranged in abutment with the first hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism (143); the first parallelogram prism (141), the second parallelogram prism (142) and the third parallelogram prism (143) are all 45° parallelogram prisms; The first light is transmitted to the first hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism (141) via the first base of the first parallelogram prism (141), is transmitted to the second hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism (141) after total reflection from the first hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism (141), is transmitted from the second hypotenuse of the first parallelogram prism (141) into the second parallelogram prism (142), is transmitted from the second hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism (142) into the third parallelogram prism (143), is totally reflected from the second hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism (143), and is transmitted from the second base of the third parallelogram prism (143) to the pin assembly (10); The second light is transmitted through the first base of the second parallelogram prism (142) to the first hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism (142), and then transmitted to the second hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism (142) after total reflection from the first hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism (142), and then transmitted from the second hypotenuse of the second parallelogram prism (142) into the third parallelogram prism (143), and then transmitted from the second base of the third parallelogram prism (143) to the pin assembly (10); The third light is transmitted through the first base of the third parallelogram prism (143) to the first hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism (143), is transmitted to the second hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism (143) after total reflection from the first hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism (143), is transmitted to the pin assembly (10) after total reflection from the second hypotenuse of the third parallelogram prism (143) and is transmitted from the second base of the third parallelogram prism (143).

6. The optical module transceiver according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first transceiver module (21) is a Gigabit Passive Optical Network Optical Line Terminal (GPON OLT) transceiver module, the second transceiver module (22) is a 10G PON OLT transceiver module, and the third transceiver module (23) is a 50G PON OLT transceiver module; The third light is the fifth light signal or the sixth light signal; In the case where the third light is the fifth light signal, the first light is the fourth light signal, and the second light is the sixth light signal; or In the case where the third light is the fifth light signal, the first light is the sixth light signal, and the second light is the fourth light signal; In the case where the third light is the sixth light signal, the first light is the fourth light signal, and the second light is the fifth light signal; or When the third light is the sixth light signal, the first light is the fifth light signal, and the second light is the fourth light signal.

7. The optical module transceiver according to claim 3, characterized in that: The optical component (1) further comprises a collimating lens (16), a first isolator (151) and a second isolator (152); The collimating lens (16) is used to output parallel light after shaping the input fourth optical signal, the fifth optical signal and the sixth optical signal; The fifth optical signal emitted by the second emitting unit (222) passes through the collimating lens (16) and is input into the first isolator (151), and then passes through the wave combining component (14) and is output to the pin component (10), wherein the first isolator (151) is used to prevent the fifth optical signal from being reflected back to the second emitting unit (222); The sixth optical signal emitted by the third emitting unit (232) passes through the collimating lens (16) and is input to the second isolator (152), and then passes through the wave combining component (14) and is output to the pin component (10), wherein the second isolator (152) is used to prevent the sixth optical signal from being reflected back to the third emitting unit (232); The fourth optical signal emitted by the first emitting unit (212) is input into the wave combining component (14) after passing through the collimating lens (16), and is output to the pin component (10) after passing through the wave combining component (14).

8. The optical module transceiver according to claim 2, characterized in that: The optical component (1) also includes a wave combining and decomposing converging lens (11) and a wave combining and decomposing cementing prism (12); The optical signal sent by the optical network unit is transmitted from the plug assembly (10) to the wave combining / splitting convergence lens (11), is shaped by the wave combining / splitting convergence lens (11) to form parallel light, is input to the wave combining / splitting glued prism (12), and is input to the wave splitting assembly (13) after multiple total reflections by the wave combining / splitting glued prism (12); The fourth optical signal emitted by the first transmitting unit (212), the fifth optical signal emitted by the second transmitting unit (222), and the sixth optical signal emitted by the third transmitting unit (232) are combined by the wave combining component (14) and transmitted to the wave combining / splitting glued prism (12), and then transmitted through the wave combining / splitting glued prism (12) and transmitted to the wave combining / splitting converging lens (11), and then coupled by the wave combining / splitting converging lens (11) and transmitted to the pin component (10).

9. The optical module transceiver according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wave combining and demultiplexing cemented prism (12) comprises a transmitting and receiving wave splitting filter (121), a reflecting filter (122), a transmitting filter (123) and a transmitting and reflecting prism (124); the first bottom edge of the transmitting and receiving wave splitting filter (121), the first bottom edge of the reflecting filter (122) and the first bottom edge of the transmitting filter (123) are all arranged in abutment with the first bottom edge of the transmitting and reflecting prism (124); The optical signal transmitted by the optical network unit is input from the second bottom edge of the transmissive reflection prism (124), input to the transmitting / receiving wave splitting filter (121) through the first bottom edge of the transmissive reflection prism (124), and then, after being totally reflected at the second bottom edge of the transmitting / receiving wave splitting filter (121), it passes through the first bottom edge of the transmitting / receiving wave splitting filter (121) and is input to the transmissive reflection prism (124). After being totally reflected at the second bottom edge of the transmissive reflection prism (124), the optical signal is transmitted from the transmitting / receiving wave splitting filter (121) through the first bottom edge of the transmitting / receiving wave splitting filter (121) and is then input to the transmissive reflection prism (124). The light is inputted from the first bottom edge of the reflection filter (124) to the reflection filter (122), is totally reflected by the second bottom edge of the reflection filter (122), is inputted to the transmission reflection prism (124) through the first bottom edge of the reflection filter (122), is totally reflected by the second bottom edge of the transmission reflection prism (124), is inputted from the first bottom edge of the transmission reflection prism (124) to the transmission filter (123), and is transmitted to the wave splitting component (13) through the second bottom edge of the transmission filter (123); The fourth optical signal emitted by the first transmitting unit (212), the fifth optical signal emitted by the second transmitting unit (222), and the sixth optical signal emitted by the third transmitting unit (232) are combined by the combining component (14) and then transmitted to the second bottom edge of the transmitting / receiving wave splitting filter (121), and then transmitted to the transmitting / receiving wave splitting filter (121) via the second bottom edge of the transmitting / receiving wave splitting filter (121), and then input to the transmitting / receiving wave splitting filter (121) via the first bottom edge of the transmitting / reflecting prism (124), and then transmitted through the second bottom edge of the transmitting / reflecting prism (124) and input to the combining / splitting / converging lens (11).

10. The optical module transceiver according to claim 8, characterized in that: The incident angle of the optical signal sent by the optical network unit to the wave combining / splitting glued prism (12) is 6° to 20°; The incident angle of the optical signal sent by the optical network unit to the wave splitting component (13) is 2° to 8°.

Images