A PCB circuit board etching processing equipment and method

By designing a PCB etching processing equipment that includes etching and surface cleaning structures, the problem of the inability to integrate etching and surface treatment has been solved, realizing an automated process and improving production efficiency and the cleaning effect of the PCB board after etching.

CN119893862BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14GUODIAN PRECISION ELECTRONICS (JEONNAM) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411941661.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PCB etching equipment cannot perform integrated production; etching and subsequent surface treatment cannot be integrated, resulting in low production efficiency.

Method used

A PCB circuit board etching processing equipment was designed, comprising an etching processing structure, a first robotic arm, a second robotic arm, and a surface cleaning structure. The etching solution is stored and introduced by controlling and adjusting components and immersing etching components, and the surface is cleaned in conjunction with cleaning components. The robotic arms work together to realize an automated process of etching and surface treatment.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated integration of etching and surface treatment, improves production efficiency, and ensures the cleaning effect of the PCB board surface after etching.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of PCB circuit board etching equipment technology, specifically to a PCB circuit board etching equipment and method, including an etching processing structure, a first robotic arm, a second robotic arm, and a surface cleaning structure. The surface cleaning structure is fixedly mounted on the side of the etching processing structure. The first and second robotic arms are symmetrically arranged between the etching processing structure and the surface cleaning structure. The etching processing structure includes a control and adjustment component and an immersion etching component. The upper end of the immersion etching component is fixedly connected to the control and adjustment component, which is used for controlling the flipping of the storage base. The immersion etching component is used for etching the PCB circuit board within the storage base. The surface cleaning structure includes a transfer base, a support bracket, a fixed bracket, a cleaning component, and a fixed platform. The upper end of the fixed platform is fixedly connected to the support bracket. This structural design facilitates PCB circuit board etching.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of PCB circuit board etching equipment technology, specifically to a PCB circuit board etching equipment and method. Background Technology

[0002] PCB etching refers to the process of removing unwanted copper foil from a circuit board using chemical methods to form the desired circuit pattern. Etching is a key step in the PCB manufacturing process and is usually done using the "pattern plating method". This involves pre-plating a lead-tin resist layer on the copper foil that needs to be retained on the outer layer of the circuit board, and then chemically etching away the remaining copper foil.

[0003] Existing PCB etching equipment cannot perform integrated production processes, allowing etching and subsequent surface treatment to be handled in one step to improve production efficiency. Therefore, a structure is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a PCB circuit board etching processing equipment and method.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a PCB circuit board etching processing equipment and method, including an etching processing structure, a first robotic arm, a second robotic arm and a surface cleaning structure, wherein the etching processing structure is fixedly provided with a surface cleaning structure at its side end, and the etching processing structure and the surface cleaning structure are provided with a first robotic arm and a second robotic arm, wherein the first robotic arm and the second robotic arm are symmetrically arranged.

[0006] The etching process structure includes a control and adjustment component and an immersion etching component. The upper end of the immersion etching component is fixedly connected to the control and adjustment component, which is used for the flipping control of the storage base. The immersion etching component is used for etching the PCB circuit board inside the storage base.

[0007] The surface cleaning structure includes a transfer seat, a support bracket, a fixed bracket, a cleaning component, and a fixed platform. The support bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed platform, and the transfer seat is drivenly connected to the support bracket. The fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the front end of the support bracket, and the cleaning component is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed bracket. The cleaning component is used for surface cleaning of PCB circuit boards.

[0008] Specifically, the control and adjustment component includes a fixed plate, a first electro-hydraulic rod, a push rod, a spring docking shaft, a storage seat, a connecting guide rod, a track plate, and a second electro-hydraulic rod. The side end of the storage seat is rotatably connected via the spring docking shaft. The upper limit of the spring docking shaft is provided with the first electro-hydraulic rod. The upper end of the first electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. The side end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the track plate, and the rear end of the fixed plate is equipped with the second electro-hydraulic rod. The second electro-hydraulic rod controls the connecting guide rod to slide on the track plate. The side end of the connecting guide rod is fixedly connected to the push rod.

[0009] Specifically, the immersion etching component includes a guide seat, a connecting mating seat, a sealing guide seat, a liquid reservoir, and a guide control seat. The lower end of the sealing guide seat is fixedly connected to the liquid reservoir, and the connecting mating seat is installed on the sealing guide seat. The side end of the connecting mating seat is connected to the guide seat. The lower end of the liquid reservoir is provided with a guide control seat, and the liquid reservoir is connected to the guide control seat.

[0010] Specifically, the cleaning component includes a positioning detector, a mounting plate, a fixed side guard plate, a limiting mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The upper end of the fixed side guard plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the positioning detector is mounted on the mounting plate, the cleaning mechanism is provided at the center limit of the mounting plate, and the limiting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the fixed side guard plate.

[0011] Specifically, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed partition, a front guide plate, a control seat, a hydraulically controlled telescopic rod, and a limiting crossbar. The front guide plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed partition, and the control seat is installed on the front guide plate. The control seat controls the extension and retraction adjustment of the hydraulically controlled telescopic rod, and a limiting crossbar is provided at the lower end of the hydraulically controlled telescopic rod.

[0012] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes a mating limiting fixed seat, a positioning hinge seat, an electric telescopic control link, a pushing hinge seat, an installation adapter plate, and a grinding disc. The lower end of the mating limiting fixed seat is telescopically connected to the pushing hinge seat, and the side end of the pushing hinge seat is hinged to the electric telescopic control link. The positioning hinge seat is hinged to the electric telescopic control link.

[0013] Specifically, an installation adapter plate is installed at the lower end of the push hinge seat, and a grinding disc is rotatably connected to the lower end of the installation adapter plate.

[0014] Specifically, the center limit fixing of the matching limiting fixing seat and the mounting support plate is fixed, the fixing partition plate is fixedly connected to the fixing side guard plate, the control seat controls the height of the limiting crossbeam through a hydraulically controlled telescopic rod, and the positioning hinge seat is fixedly connected to the fixing side guard plate.

[0015] Specifically, the second electro-hydraulic rod changes the lateral position of the push rod through the connecting guide rod, and the push rod contacts the storage seat, pushing the storage seat to rotate and adjust through the spring docking shaft. The lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the sealing guide seat, and the support bracket is fixedly connected to the side end of the sealing guide seat.

[0016] A method of using a PCB circuit board etching processing equipment includes the following steps:

[0017] S1. First, the etching solution is introduced through the connecting mating seat. The connecting mating seat is connected to the guide seat, so that the etching solution reaches the inside of the liquid storage seat through the sealed guide seat. At the same time, the PCB board is placed inside the liquid storage seat. Under the control of the first electric hydraulic rod, it is extended, so that the PCB board descends into the inside of the liquid storage seat and the etching work is completed inside the liquid storage seat.

[0018] S2. Then, the first electro-hydraulic rod retracts, causing the storage seat to adjust its height, which in turn causes the PCB board to adjust its height. After a certain period of time, the surface of the PCB board dries. Then, the second electro-hydraulic rod controls the extension adjustment of the connecting guide rod. The connecting guide rod slides at the upper limit of the track plate, which can change the position of the push rod. At the same time, the push rod can contact the storage seat and push the storage seat to rotate around the spring docking shaft.

[0019] S3. After that, the first robotic arm and the second robotic arm work to place the PCB board in the storage seat onto the transfer seat. The support bracket controls the transfer seat to transfer the PCB board. When the PCB board reaches the lower end of the position detector, the position detection work can be performed. At this time, the transfer seat stops transferring the PCB board. At the same time, the control seat works to control the position of the limit crossbar through the hydraulic control telescopic rod, so that the limit crossbar contacts and limits the PCB board.

[0020] S4. Finally, the cleaning mechanism operates. The electric telescopic control linkage inside the cleaning mechanism extends, causing the push hinge to extend on the mating limiting fixed seat, changing the position of the mounting adapter plate and the polishing disc. The lower end of the electric telescopic control linkage is hinged to the push hinge plate. The mounting adapter plate is equipped with an independent motor that can control the rotation of the polishing disc, thereby performing surface cleaning and polishing work on the PCB board through the polishing disc.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0022] First, the present invention facilitates etching work through the structural design of the etching process. The connecting mating seat can introduce etching solution through the guide seat, allowing the etching solution to be stored in the reservoir. Later, the solution can be guided out through the guide control seat. At the same time, the setting of the control and adjustment components facilitates the limiting installation of the PCB board. The PCB board is placed inside the storage seat, and the position of the PCB board can be changed by the extension and retraction adjustment of the first electro-hydraulic rod. Later, the position of the connecting guide rod can be controlled by the second electro-hydraulic rod, causing the push rod to push the storage seat, which rotates to a certain extent through the spring docking shaft. This facilitates cooperation with the first and second robotic arms to pick up the PCB board.

[0023] Second, the present invention facilitates secondary processing of PCB boards through the structural design of the surface cleaning structure. The PCB board can be transmitted to the lower end of the cleaning component through the transmission seat. When the position detector detects the PCB board, the hydraulic control telescopic rod and the limiting crossbar can be extended through the control seat, so that the limiting crossbar limits the PCB board. Then, the electric telescopic control linkage in the cleaning mechanism extends, pushing the hinge seat to extend and changing the position of the mounting adapter plate and the grinding disc. At the same time, the grinding disc is driven by an independent motor, thereby cleaning and grinding the surface of the PCB board. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body in this invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of the main body of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional rear view of the main body in this invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the etching process structure in this invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a split view of the etching process structure in this invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the control and adjustment component in this invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional structural view of the immersion etching component in this invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional structural view of the surface cleaning structure in this invention;

[0033] Figure 9This is an exploded view of the surface cleaning structure in this invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is an exploded view of the cleaning component in this invention;

[0035] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting mechanism from a frontal view in this invention;

[0036] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism in this invention from a frontal perspective.

[0037] In the diagram: 1-Etching structure, 2-First robotic arm, 3-Second robotic arm, 4-Surface cleaning structure, 5-Control and adjustment components, 6-Immersion etching components, 7-Fixing plate, 8-First electro-hydraulic rod, 9-Push rod, 10-Spring docking shaft, 11-Storage seat, 12-Connecting guide rod, 13-Track plate, 14-Second electro-hydraulic rod, 15-Guide seat, 16-Connecting mating seat, 17-Sealing guide seat, 18-Liquid reservoir, 19-Guide control seat, 20-Transmission seat, 21- - Support bracket, 22- Fixed bracket, 23- Cleaning component, 24- Fixed platform, 25- Position detector, 26- Mounting support plate, 27- Fixed side guard plate, 28- Restriction mechanism, 29- Cleaning mechanism, 30- Fixed partition plate, 31- Front guide plate, 32- Control seat, 33- Hydraulic control telescopic rod, 34- Limiting crossbar, 35- Matching restriction fixed seat, 36- Positioning hinge seat, 37- Electric telescopic control linkage, 38- Push hinge seat, 39- Mounting adapter plate, 40- Grinding disc. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0039] The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Example

[0041] like Figure 1-12 As shown, a PCB circuit board etching processing equipment and method of the present invention includes an etching processing structure 1, a first robotic arm 2, a second robotic arm 3 and a surface cleaning structure 4. The surface cleaning structure 4 is fixedly provided on the side end of the etching processing structure 1. The first robotic arm 2 and the second robotic arm 3 are provided between the etching processing structure 1 and the surface cleaning structure 4. The first robotic arm 2 and the second robotic arm 3 are symmetrically arranged.

[0042] The etching processing structure 1 includes a control and adjustment component 5 and an immersion etching component 6. The upper end of the immersion etching component 6 is fixedly connected to the control and adjustment component 5. The control and adjustment component 5 is used for the flipping control of the storage base 11, and the immersion etching component 6 is used for etching the PCB circuit board inside the storage base 11.

[0043] The surface cleaning structure 4 includes a transfer seat 20, a support bracket 21, a fixed bracket 22, a cleaning component 23, and a fixed platform 24. The support bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed platform 24. The transfer seat 20 is driven to the support bracket 21. The fixed bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the support bracket 21. The cleaning component 23 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed bracket 22. The cleaning component 23 is used for surface cleaning of PCB circuit boards.

[0044] The control and adjustment component 5 includes a fixed plate 7, a first electro-hydraulic rod 8, a push rod 9, a spring docking shaft 10, a storage base 11, a connecting guide rod 12, a track plate 13, and a second electro-hydraulic rod 14. The side end of the storage base 11 is rotatably connected via the spring docking shaft 10. The spring docking shaft 10 is equipped with the first electro-hydraulic rod 8 at its upper limit. The upper end of the first electro-hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7. The side end of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the track plate 13, and the rear end of the fixed plate 7 is equipped with the second electro-hydraulic rod 14. The second electro-hydraulic rod 14 controls the connecting guide rod 12 to slide on the track plate 13. A push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the side end of the device. Etching solution is introduced through the connecting mating seat 16. The connecting mating seat 16 is connected to the guide seat 15, so that the etching solution reaches the inside of the liquid storage seat 18 through the sealing guide seat 17. At the same time, the PCB board is placed inside the storage seat 11. Under the control of the first electro-hydraulic rod 8, it is extended, so that the PCB board is lowered into the inside of the liquid storage seat 18. The etching work is completed in the liquid storage seat 18. After the etching is completed, the first electro-hydraulic rod 8 is retracted, so that the height of the storage seat 11 is adjusted, and the height of the PCB board is adjusted. After a certain period of time, the surface of the PCB board is dried.

[0045] The immersion etching component 6 includes a guide seat 15, a connecting mating seat 16, a sealing guide seat 17, a liquid reservoir 18, and a guide control seat 19. The lower end of the sealing guide seat 17 is fixedly connected to the liquid reservoir 18. The connecting mating seat 16 is installed on the sealing guide seat 17. The side end of the connecting mating seat 16 is connected to the guide seat 15. The lower end of the liquid reservoir 18 is provided with the guide control seat 19, and the liquid reservoir 18 is connected to the guide control seat 19.

[0046] The cleaning component 23 includes a positioning detector 25, a mounting plate 26, a fixed side guard plate 27, a limiting mechanism 28, and a cleaning mechanism 29. The mounting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed side guard plate 27. The positioning detector 25 is mounted on the mounting plate 26. The cleaning mechanism 29 is provided at the center limit of the mounting plate 26. The limiting mechanism 28 is fixedly mounted on the fixed side guard plate 27. The structure of the etching processing structure 1 facilitates etching work. The connecting mating seat 16 can introduce etching solution through the guide seat 15, so that the etching solution is stored in the liquid storage seat 18. Furthermore, the PCB board can be guided and adjusted via the guide control seat 19, and the setting of the adjustment component 5 can be controlled to facilitate the limited installation of the PCB board. The PCB board is placed inside the storage seat 11, and its position can be changed by the extension and retraction adjustment of the first electric hydraulic rod 8. Later, the position of the connecting guide rod 12 can be controlled by the second electric hydraulic rod 14, so that the push rod 9 pushes the storage seat 11, and the storage seat 11 rotates to a certain extent via the spring docking shaft 10, which facilitates cooperation with the first robotic arm 2 and the second robotic arm 3 to pick up the PCB board.

[0047] The limiting mechanism 28 includes a fixed partition 30, a front guide plate 31, a control seat 32, a hydraulically controlled telescopic rod 33, and a limiting crossbar 34. The front guide plate 31 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed partition 30. The control seat 32 is installed on the front guide plate 31. The control seat 32 controls the extension and retraction adjustment of the hydraulically controlled telescopic rod 33. The lower end of the hydraulically controlled telescopic rod 33 is limited by the limiting crossbar 34.

[0048] The cleaning mechanism 29 includes a mating limiting fixed seat 35, a positioning hinge seat 36, an electric telescopic control link 37, a pushing hinge seat 38, a mounting adapter plate 39, and a grinding disc 40. The lower end of the mating limiting fixed seat 35 is telescopically connected to the pushing hinge seat 38, and the side end of the pushing hinge seat 38 is hinged to the electric telescopic control link 37. The positioning hinge seat 36 is hinged to the electric telescopic control link 37.

[0049] A mounting adapter plate 39 is installed at the lower end of the hinge base 38. A grinding disc 40 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting adapter plate 39. The first robotic arm 2 and the second robotic arm 3 work to place the PCB board in the storage base 11 onto the transmission base 20. The support bracket 21 controls the transmission base 20 to transmit the PCB board. When the PCB board reaches the lower end of the positioning detector 25, position detection is performed. At this time, the transmission base 20 stops transmitting the PCB board. Simultaneously, the control base 32 works to control the position of the limit crossbar 34 via the hydraulically controlled telescopic rod 33. The limiting crossbar 34 contacts and limits the PCB board. Then the cleaning mechanism 29 works. The electric telescopic control rod 37 in the cleaning mechanism 29 extends, causing the push hinge 38 to extend on the matching limiting fixing seat 35, changing the position of the mounting adapter plate 39 and the polishing disc 40. The lower end of the electric telescopic control rod 37 is hinged to the push hinge 38. The mounting adapter plate 39 is equipped with an independent motor that can control the rotation of the polishing disc 40, thereby performing surface cleaning and polishing work on the PCB board through the polishing disc 40.

[0050] The center limit fixation of the limiting fixing seat 35 and the mounting support plate 26 is coordinated, the fixing partition 30 is fixedly connected to the fixing side guard plate 27, the control seat 32 controls the height of the limiting crossbeam 34 through the hydraulic control telescopic rod 33, and the positioning hinge seat 36 is fixedly connected to the fixing side guard plate 27.

[0051] The second electric hydraulic rod 14 changes the lateral position of the push rod 9 by connecting the guide rod 12, and the push rod 9 contacts the storage seat 11, pushing the storage seat 11 to rotate and adjust through the spring docking shaft 10. The lower end of the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the sealing guide seat 17, and the support bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the side end of the sealing guide seat 17.

[0052] The working principle is as follows: During use, etching solution is first introduced through the connecting mating seat 16. The connecting mating seat 16 is connected to the guide seat 15, allowing the etching solution to reach the interior of the reservoir 18 through the sealing guide seat 17. Simultaneously, the PCB board is placed inside the storage seat 11. Controlled by the first electro-hydraulic rod 8, it extends, causing the PCB board to descend into the reservoir 18. Etching is completed within the reservoir 18. After etching, the first electro-hydraulic rod 8 retracts, adjusting the height of the storage seat 11 and thus the PCB board. After a certain period of time, the PCB board surface dries. Then, the second electro-hydraulic rod 14 controls the extension and adjustment of the connecting guide rod 12. The connecting guide rod 12 slides at the upper limit of the track plate 13, changing the position of the push rod 9. Simultaneously, the push rod 9 contacts the storage seat 11, pushing the storage seat 11 to rotate around the spring docking shaft 10. Then, the first robotic arm... 2. The second robotic arm 3 operates by placing the PCB board from the storage seat 11 onto the transfer seat 20. The support bracket 21 controls the transfer seat 20 to transfer the PCB board. When the PCB board reaches the lower end of the positioning detector 25, position detection is performed, and the transfer seat 20 stops transferring. Simultaneously, the control seat 32 operates by controlling the position of the limiting crossbar 34 via the hydraulic control telescopic rod 33, so that the limiting crossbar 34 contacts and limits the PCB board. Then, the cleaning mechanism 29 operates by extending the electric telescopic control linkage 37 within the cleaning mechanism 29, causing the push hinge 38 to extend on the mating limiting fixing seat 35, changing the position of the mounting adapter plate 39 and the polishing disc 40. The lower end of the electric telescopic control linkage 37 is hinged to the push hinge 38. The mounting adapter plate 39 is equipped with an independent motor that can control the rotation of the polishing disc 40, thereby cleaning and polishing the surface of the PCB board through the polishing disc 40, completing the work.

[0053] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A PCB circuit board etching processing equipment, characterized in that: It includes an etching processing structure (1), a first robotic arm (2), a second robotic arm (3) and a surface cleaning structure (4). The etching processing structure (1) is fixedly provided with a surface cleaning structure (4) at its side end. The etching processing structure (1) and the surface cleaning structure (4) are provided with a first robotic arm (2) and a second robotic arm (3) between them. The first robotic arm (2) and the second robotic arm (3) are symmetrically arranged. The etching processing structure (1) includes a control adjustment component (5) and an immersion etching component (6). The upper end of the immersion etching component (6) is fixedly connected to the control adjustment component (5). The control adjustment component (5) is used for the flipping control of the storage base (11), and the immersion etching component (6) is used for etching the PCB circuit board inside the storage base (11). The surface cleaning structure (4) includes a transmission seat (20), a support bracket (21), a fixed bracket (22), a cleaning component (23), and a fixed platform (24). The upper end of the fixed platform (24) is fixedly connected to the support bracket (21), and the transmission seat (20) is driven to the support bracket (21). The front end of the support bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket (22), and the upper end of the fixed bracket (22) is fixedly installed with the cleaning component (23). The cleaning component (23) is used for surface cleaning of PCB circuit boards. The immersion etching component (6) includes a guide seat (15), a connecting mating seat (16), a sealing guide seat (17), a liquid reservoir (18), and a guide control seat (19). The lower end of the sealing guide seat (17) is fixedly connected to the liquid reservoir (18). The connecting mating seat (16) is installed on the sealing guide seat (17). The side end of the connecting mating seat (16) is connected to the guide seat (15). The lower end of the liquid reservoir (18) is provided with a guide control seat (19). The liquid reservoir (18) is connected to the guide control seat (19). The cleaning component (23) includes a positioning detector (25), a mounting plate (26), a fixed side guard plate (27), a limiting mechanism (28), and a cleaning mechanism (29). The upper end of the fixed side guard plate (27) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (26), the positioning detector (25) is installed on the mounting plate (26), the cleaning mechanism (29) is provided at the center of the mounting plate (26), and the limiting mechanism (28) is fixedly installed on the fixed side guard plate (27). The limiting mechanism (28) includes a fixed partition (30), a front guide plate (31), a control seat (32), a hydraulic control telescopic rod (33), and a limiting crossbar (34). The front guide plate (31) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed partition (30). The control seat (32) is installed on the front guide plate (31). The control seat (32) controls the extension and retraction adjustment of the hydraulic control telescopic rod (33). The lower end of the hydraulic control telescopic rod (33) is limited by a limiting crossbar (34).

2. The PCB circuit board etching processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control and adjustment component (5) includes a fixed plate (7), a first electric hydraulic rod (8), a push rod (9), a spring docking shaft (10), a storage seat (11), a connecting guide rod (12), a track plate (13), and a second electric hydraulic rod (14). The side end of the storage seat (11) is rotatably connected to the spring docking shaft (10). The upper limit of the spring docking shaft (10) is provided with the first electric hydraulic rod (8). The upper end of the first electric hydraulic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (7). The side end of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the track plate (13), and the rear end of the fixed plate (7) is equipped with the second electric hydraulic rod (14). The second electric hydraulic rod (14) controls the connecting guide rod (12) to slide on the track plate (13). The side end of the connecting guide rod (12) is fixedly connected to the push rod (9).

3. The PCB circuit board etching processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (29) includes a mating limiting fixed seat (35), a positioning hinge seat (36), an electric telescopic control link (37), a pushing hinge seat (38), a mounting adapter plate (39), and a grinding disc (40). The lower end of the mating limiting fixed seat (35) is telescopically connected to the pushing hinge seat (38), and the side end of the pushing hinge seat (38) is hinged to the electric telescopic control link (37). The positioning hinge seat (36) is hinged to the electric telescopic control link (37).

4. The PCB circuit board etching processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the push hinge (38) is equipped with an installation adapter plate (39), and the lower end of the installation adapter plate (39) is rotatably connected to a grinding disc (40).

5. The PCB circuit board etching processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The center limit fixing of the matching limiting fixing seat (35) and the mounting support plate (26) is fixed, the fixing partition (30) is fixedly connected to the fixing side guard plate (27), the control seat (32) controls the height of the limiting crossbeam (34) through the hydraulic control telescopic rod (33), and the positioning hinge seat (36) is fixedly connected to the fixing side guard plate (27).

6. The PCB circuit board etching processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second electric hydraulic rod (14) changes the lateral position of the push rod (9) through the connecting guide rod (12), and the push rod (9) contacts the storage seat (11), pushing the storage seat (11) to rotate and adjust through the spring docking shaft (10). The lower end of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the sealing guide seat (17), and the support bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the side end of the sealing guide seat (17).

7. A method of using a PCB circuit board etching processing equipment, employing the PCB circuit board etching processing equipment as described in claim 6, characterized in that... Includes the following steps: S1. First, the etching solution is introduced through the connecting mating seat (16). The connecting mating seat (16) is connected to the guide seat (15), so that the etching solution reaches the inside of the liquid storage seat (18) through the sealing guide seat (17). At the same time, the PCB board is placed inside the storage seat (11). Under the control of the first electric hydraulic rod (8), it is extended so that the PCB board descends into the inside of the liquid storage seat (18) and the etching work is completed in the liquid storage seat (18). S2. After that, the first electric hydraulic rod (8) retracts, so that the storage seat (11) is height adjusted, and the PCB board is height adjusted. After a certain period of time, the surface of the PCB board is dried. Then the second electric hydraulic rod (14) controls the extension adjustment of the connecting guide rod (12). The connecting guide rod (12) slides at the upper limit on the track plate (13), which can change the position of the push rod (9). At the same time, the push rod (9) can contact the storage seat (11) and push the storage seat (11) to rotate around the spring docking shaft (10). S3. After that, the first robotic arm (2) and the second robotic arm (3) work to place the PCB board in the storage seat (11) on the transmission seat (20). The support seat (21) controls the transmission seat (20) to transmit. When it reaches the lower end of the position detector (25), it can perform position detection. At this time, the transmission seat (20) stops transmitting. At the same time, the control seat (32) works and controls the position of the limiting crossbar (34) through the hydraulic control telescopic rod (33), so that the limiting crossbar (34) contacts and limits the PCB board. S4. Finally, the cleaning mechanism (29) works. The electric telescopic control link (37) in the cleaning mechanism (29) extends, causing the push hinge (38) to extend on the mating limiting fixed seat (35), changing the position of the mounting adapter plate (39) and the polishing disc (40). The lower end of the electric telescopic control link (37) is hinged to the push hinge plate (38). The mounting adapter plate (39) is equipped with an independent motor that can control the rotation of the polishing disc (40), thereby performing surface cleaning and polishing work on the PCB board through the polishing disc (40).

Citation Information

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