Forestry cutting seedling equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses forestry cutting seedling raising equipment and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of seedling raising device.The forestry cutting seedling raising equipment comprises a moving frame, a cutting pipe is movably connected to the inner side of the moving frame, a water tank is installed on the upper portion of the moving frame, a connecting pipe is installed on the side face of the water tank, and a control box is installed at the end, away from the water tank, of the connecting pipe; a drainage assembly is arranged on the control box and comprises a pressed plate movably connected to the upper portion of the control box, an extrusion plate installed at the bottom of the pressed plate, a baffle movably connected to the inner side of the control box and a water outlet formed in the inner side of the control box, a first square groove is formed in the side face of the cuttage pipe, and a pushing plate is movably connected to the inner side of the first square groove; according to the seedling raising device, by arranging the drainage assembly, water flow can be synchronously drained into the soil when the cuttage pipe performs cuttage work, the seedling raising efficiency is remarkably improved, and by arranging the uniform drainage assembly, it can be ensured that the water flow is uniformly sprayed to the inner side of the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of seedling equipment technology, and in particular to a forestry cutting seedling propagation equipment and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry cutting propagation is a method of propagation that relies on the natural regeneration ability of plant vegetative organs (such as roots, stems, buds, and leaves). It involves artificially inserting parts of the plant's vegetative organs into the soil or other substrate to allow them to take root and grow into seedlings. Before cutting, appropriately sized holes should be dug in the substrate, and then the prepared seedlings should be inserted into the holes. After the seedlings are inserted, the substrate should be gently compacted to ensure close contact between the seedlings and the substrate.

[0003] When carrying out cutting propagation, workers need to dig appropriately sized holes, insert seedlings into the holes, and then irrigate. This fragmented process leads to low seedling efficiency. Furthermore, manual irrigation can result in uneven watering due to improper operation or lack of experience, with some areas of soil becoming overly moist while others remain dry. Therefore, this paper proposes a forestry cutting propagation equipment and its usage method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as fragmented work steps leading to low seedling efficiency and uneven irrigation due to improper operation or lack of experience during manual irrigation. This invention provides a forestry cutting seedling propagation device and its usage method.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A forestry cutting propagation device includes a movable frame, a cutting tube movably connected to the inner side of the movable frame, a water tank mounted on the upper part of the movable frame, a connecting pipe mounted on the side of the water tank, and a control box mounted on the end of the connecting pipe away from the water tank. The control box is equipped with a drainage assembly, which includes a pressure plate movably connected to the upper part of the control box, a squeezing plate mounted at the bottom of the pressure plate, a baffle movably connected to the inner side of the control box, and a water outlet opened on the inner side of the control box. The cutting tube has a side opening... A first square groove is provided, and a push plate is movably connected to the inner side of the first square groove. When the cutting tube moves down to perform the cutting work, it drives the push plate to move down. The push plate moves down and squeezes the pressure plate. The pressure plate can drive the squeezing plate to move down. The squeezing plate moves down and drives the baffle to move. After the baffle moves, the water outlet is exposed. The water in the water tank can then flow out through the connecting pipe, control box and water outlet. When the cutting tube is performing the cutting work, water can be discharged into the soil simultaneously, which significantly improves the seedling efficiency.

[0007] The cutting tube is equipped with a uniform drainage component, which includes a water receiving tray rotatably connected to the inside of the cutting tube, multiple water outlet pipes installed at the bottom of the water receiving tray, and a pressure block installed at the bottom of the water receiving tray. A squeezing rod is installed at the bottom of the movable frame. After the water is discharged from the outlet, the water flows to the inside of the water receiving tray and then is discharged through the water outlet pipes. The cutting tube continues to move downward, and the force generated by the squeezing rod squeezing the inclined surface of the pressure block drives the water receiving tray and water outlet pipes to rotate. The rotation of the water receiving tray and water outlet pipes sprays water into the soil, which can ensure that the water is sprayed evenly into the soil, keeping the soil at a suitable humidity, which is conducive to the rooting and growth of seedlings.

[0008] The above technical solution further includes:

[0009] The control box is equipped with a first spring and a first telescopic rod on its inner side. The first telescopic rod is sleeved on the outside of the first spring. The ends of the first spring and the first telescopic rod away from the water tank are fixedly connected to the baffle. When drainage is not required, the baffle can be reset by the first spring and the first telescopic rod.

[0010] The upper part of the control box is equipped with a second spring and a second telescopic rod. The second spring is sleeved on the outside of the second telescopic rod. The end of the second spring and the second telescopic rod away from the control box is fixedly connected to the pressure plate. The pressure plate is movably connected to the control box. When drainage is not required, the pressure plate can be reset by the second spring and the second telescopic rod.

[0011] The water outlet is located on the movement trajectory of the squeezing plate, and the baffle is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the control box.

[0012] A third telescopic rod and a third spring are respectively installed on the inner side of the first square groove. The third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the third telescopic rod. The end of the third telescopic rod and the third spring near the moving frame is fixedly connected to the push plate. The push plate is slidably disposed on the inner side of the first square groove. The third spring and the third telescopic rod can retract and adapt to the downward movement of the insertion tube.

[0013] Multiple water outlet pipes are evenly distributed in a circle at the bottom of the water receiving tray, and the water outlet pipes are connected to the water receiving tray, so that the water in the water receiving tray is discharged through the water outlet pipes.

[0014] The cross-section of the pressure block is triangular, and the extrusion rod is located on the movement trajectory of the pressure block. When the pressure block moves downward, it can be squeezed by the extrusion rod.

[0015] The bottom of the water receiving tray has an arc-shaped groove, and a sliding block is slidably arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove. A fourth spring is installed on the side of the sliding block, and the end of the fourth spring away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped groove. A connecting block is installed at the bottom of the sliding block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the cutting tube.

[0016] A fixing plate is installed on the side of the cutting tube, a servo motor is installed on the upper part of the moving frame, a threaded rod is installed at the end of the output shaft of the servo motor, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0017] A method for using a forestry cutting propagation equipment includes the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Move the mobile frame to the desired insertion position, causing the insertion tube to move down. When the insertion tube moves down, it drives the push plate down, which in turn drives the pressure plate and the squeezing plate down. When the pressure plate and the squeezing plate move down, they drive the baffle to move horizontally and expose the outlet. The water in the tank flows through the outlet to the inside of the insertion tube.

[0019] Step 2: The water flowing from the outlet flows into the water receiving tray, and then is discharged into the soil through the outlet pipe;

[0020] Step 3: The cutting tube continues to move downwards, causing the squeezing rod to press against the pressure block and drive the water receiving plate to rotate. As the water receiving plate rotates, it also drives the water outlet pipe to rotate. The water receiving plate and the water outlet pipe spray water into the soil while rotating.

[0021] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this invention, by setting up a drainage component, water can be discharged into the soil simultaneously when the cutting tube is used for cutting, which significantly improves seedling efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of operators.

[0023] 2. In this invention, by setting up a uniform drainage component, it is possible to ensure that water is sprayed evenly onto the inner side of the soil, so that the soil maintains suitable humidity, which is conducive to the rooting and growth of seedlings. The uniform water distribution can also reduce soil compaction and improve soil permeability. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a forestry cutting propagation equipment and its usage method proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional view of the movable frame structure and the side of the insertion tube in this invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second sectional view of the side of the movable frame and the insertion tube in this invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the third sectional view of the side of the movable frame and the insertion tube in this invention;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D;

[0032] Figure 9 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Moving frame; 2. Insertion tube; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Servo motor; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Water tank; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Control box; 9. First spring; 10. First telescopic rod; 11. Baffle; 12. Water outlet; 13. Squeezing plate; 14. Pressure plate; 15. Second spring; 16. Second telescopic rod; 17. First square groove; 18. Third telescopic rod; 19. Third spring; 20. Push plate; 21. Water receiving tray; 22. Water outlet pipe; 23. Pressure block; 24. Squeezing rod; 25. Arc groove; 26. Fourth spring; 27. Sliding block; 28. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figure 1 - Figure 9As shown, the present invention proposes a forestry cutting propagation equipment and its usage method, including a movable frame 1, a cutting tube 2 movably connected to the inner side of the movable frame 1, a water tank 6 installed on the upper part of the movable frame 1, a connecting pipe 7 installed on the side of the water tank 6, a control box 8 installed at the end of the connecting pipe 7 away from the water tank 6, a drainage assembly provided on the control box 8, the drainage assembly including a pressure plate 14 movably connected to the upper part of the control box 8, a squeezing plate 13 installed at the bottom of the pressure plate 14, a baffle 11 movably connected to the inner side of the control box 8, and a water outlet 12 opened on the inner side of the control box 8, and the cutting tube 2... A first square groove 17 is provided on the side of the tube. A push plate 20 is movably connected to the inner side of the first square groove 17. When the cutting tube 2 moves down to perform cutting work, it drives the push plate 20 to move down. The push plate 20 moves down and squeezes the pressure plate 14. The pressure plate 14 can drive the squeezing plate 13 to move down. The squeezing plate 13 moves down and drives the baffle 11 to move. After the baffle 11 moves, the outlet 12 is exposed. The water in the water tank 6 can flow out through the connecting pipe 7, the control box 8 and the outlet 12. When the cutting tube 2 is performing cutting work, water can be discharged into the soil at the same time, which significantly improves the seedling efficiency.

[0037] The cutting tube 2 is equipped with a uniform drainage component, which includes a water receiving tray 21 rotatably connected to the inside of the cutting tube 2, multiple water outlet pipes 22 installed at the bottom of the water receiving tray 21, and a pressure block 23 installed at the bottom of the water receiving tray 21. A squeezing rod 24 is installed at the bottom of the moving frame 1. After the water is discharged from the outlet 12, the water flows to the inside of the water receiving tray 21 and then is discharged through the water outlet pipes 22. The cutting tube 2 continues to move downward. The force generated by the squeezing rod 24 squeezing the inclined surface of the pressure block 23 drives the water receiving tray 21 and the water outlet pipes 22 to rotate. The rotation of the water receiving tray 21 and the water outlet pipes 22 sprays water into the soil, which can ensure that the water is sprayed evenly into the soil, keeping the soil at a suitable humidity, which is conducive to the rooting and growth of seedlings.

[0038] The control box 8 is equipped with a first spring 9 and a first telescopic rod 10. The first telescopic rod 10 is sleeved on the outside of the first spring 9. The ends of the first spring 9 and the first telescopic rod 10 away from the water tank 6 are fixedly connected to the baffle 11. When drainage is not required, the baffle 11 can be reset by the first spring 9 and the first telescopic rod 10.

[0039] The upper part of the control box 8 is respectively equipped with a second spring 15 and a second telescopic rod 16. The second spring 15 is sleeved on the outside of the second telescopic rod 16. The end of the second spring 15 and the second telescopic rod 16 away from the control box 8 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 14. The squeezing plate 13 is movably connected to the control box 8. When drainage is not required, the pressure plate 14 can be reset by the second spring 15 and the second telescopic rod 16.

[0040] The outlet 12 is located on the movement trajectory of the squeezing plate 13, and the baffle 11 is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the control box 8.

[0041] The third telescopic rod 18 and the third spring 19 are respectively installed on the inner side of the first square groove 17. The third spring 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the third telescopic rod 18. The end of the third telescopic rod 18 and the third spring 19 near the moving frame 1 is fixedly connected to the push plate 20. The push plate 20 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the first square groove 17. The third spring 19 and the third telescopic rod 18 can retract and adapt to the downward movement of the insertion tube 2.

[0042] Multiple water outlet pipes 22 are evenly distributed in a circle at the bottom of the water receiving tray 21. The water outlet pipes 22 are connected to the water receiving tray 21, and the water in the water receiving tray 21 is discharged through the water outlet pipes 22.

[0043] A fixing plate 3 is installed on the side of the cutting tube 2, and a servo motor 4 is installed on the upper part of the moving frame 1. A threaded rod 5 is installed at the end of the output shaft of the servo motor 4, and the threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 3.

[0044] In this embodiment, when cutting propagation is required, the cutting tube 2 can be moved to the desired position using the movable frame 1. Then, the servo motor 4 is activated, driving the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The force generated by the rotation of the threaded rod 5 causes the fixed plate 3 to move downwards, thus digging a hole in the soil as the cutting tube 2 moves downwards. The seedling is then placed into the hole through the cutting tube 2. As the cutting tube 2 moves downwards, the push plate 20 also moves downwards, pressing the pressure plate 14 and causing it to move closer to the control box 8. When the second spring 15 and the second telescopic rod 16 retract, the pressure plate 14 moves down, which can drive the squeezing plate 13 to move down. The squeezing plate 13 moves down and squeezes the inclined surface of the baffle 11, thereby driving the baffle 11 to move away from the squeezing plate 13 until the outlet 12 is exposed. At this time, the water in the water tank 6 can flow through the connecting pipe 7, the control box 8 and the outlet 12 to the inside of the cutting tube 2 and flow into the soil for irrigation. On one side, water is discharged into the soil at the same time when the cutting tube is being used for cutting, which improves the seedling efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the operators.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] like Figure 1 - Figure 9 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the cross-section of the pressure block 23 is triangular, and the extrusion rod 24 is located on the movement trajectory of the pressure block 23. When the pressure block 23 moves downward, it can be extruded by the extrusion rod 24.

[0047] The bottom of the water receiving tray 21 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 25. A sliding block 27 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 25. A fourth spring 26 is installed on the side of the sliding block 27. The end of the fourth spring 26 away from the sliding block 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped groove 25. A connecting block 28 is installed at the bottom of the sliding block 27. The connecting block 28 is fixedly connected to the insertion tube 2.

[0048] In this embodiment, after the water flow is discharged from the outlet 12, the cutting tube 2 can move down a bit. At this time, the third spring 19 and the third telescopic rod 18 can retract to adapt to the downward movement of the cutting tube 2. At this time, the squeezing rod 24 squeezes the inclined surface of the pressure block 23. The force generated by squeezing the pressure block 23 can drive the water receiving plate 21 and the water outlet pipe 22 to rotate. When the water receiving plate 21 rotates, the sliding block 27 can move along the arc groove 25. At this time, the fourth spring 26 retracts. When the cutting tube 2 moves up, the squeezing rod 24 no longer squeezes the pressure block 23. The fourth spring 26, which is in a retracted state, can drive the water receiving plate 21 to reset. In this way, the water flow can be sprayed more evenly and fully into the soil by rotating the water receiving plate 21 and the water outlet pipe 22 while spraying water.

[0049] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry cutting seedling raising device, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: The inside of the mobile frame (1) is movably connected to a cutting tube (2); a water tank (6) is installed on the top of the mobile frame (1); a connecting pipe (7) is installed on the side of the water tank (6); a control box (8) is installed at the end of the connecting pipe (7) away from the water tank (6); a drainage assembly is arranged on the control box (8); the drainage assembly comprises a pressure plate (14) movably connected to the top of the control box (8), an extrusion plate (13) installed at the bottom of the pressure plate (14), a baffle (11) movably connected to the inside of the control box (8), and a water outlet (12) provided on the inside of the control box (8); the cutting tube (2) is movably connected to the inside of the mobile frame (1), and a water outlet (12) is provided on the inside of the control box (8); A first square groove (17) is provided on the side of the tube (2), and a push plate (20) is movably connected to the inner side of the first square groove (17). When the implantation tube (2) moves downward for implantation, the push plate (20) is driven downward to press the pressure plate (14). The pressure plate (14) can drive the extrusion plate (13) to move downward. The extrusion plate (13) can drive the baffle plate (11) to move downward. After the baffle plate (11) moves, the water outlet (12) is exposed, and the water in the water tank (6) can flow out through the connecting pipe (7), the control box (8) and the water outlet (12). The cutting tube (2) is provided with a uniform drainage component, which comprises a water receiving tray (21) rotatably connected to the inside of the cutting tube (2), a plurality of water outlet pipes (22) installed at the bottom of the water receiving tray (21), and a pressure block (23) installed at the bottom of the water receiving tray (21). The bottom of the mobile frame (1) is provided with a squeezing rod (24). After the water flow is discharged from the water outlet (12), the water flow flows to the inside of the water receiving tray (21) and then is discharged through the water outlet pipe (22). The cutting tube (2) continues to move downward, and the force generated by squeezing the inclined surface of the pressure block (23) by the squeezing rod (24) drives the water receiving tray (21) and the water outlet pipe (22) to rotate. The water receiving tray (21) and the water outlet pipe (22) rotate to spray water into the soil.

2. A forestry cutting seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (9) and a first telescopic rod (10) are respectively installed on the inner side of the control box (8); the first telescopic rod (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the first spring (9); and the ends of the first spring (9) and the first telescopic rod (10) away from the water tank (6) are fixedly connected to the baffle (11).

3. A forestry cutting seedling raising equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second spring (15) and a second telescopic rod (16) are respectively installed on the upper part of the control box (8); the second spring (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod (16); the second spring (15) and the second telescopic rod (16) are fixedly connected to the pressure plate (14) at one end away from the control box (8); and the extrusion plate (13) is movably connected to the control box (8).

4. A forestry cutting seedling raising equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water outlet (12) is located on the movement track of the extrusion plate (13), and the baffle (11) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the control box (8).

5. A forestry cutting seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third telescopic rod (18) and a third spring (19) are respectively installed on the inner side of the first square groove (17); the third spring (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the third telescopic rod (18); one end of the third telescopic rod (18) and the third spring (19) close to the moving frame (1) is fixedly connected to a push plate (20); and the push plate (20) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the first square groove (17).

6. A forestry cutting seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of water outlet pipes (22) are evenly distributed in a circular pattern at the bottom of the water receiving tray (21), and the water outlet pipes (22) are interconnected with the water receiving tray (21).

7. A forestry cutting seedling raising equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the pressure block (23) is triangular, and the extrusion rod (24) is located on the movement track of the pressure block (23).

8. The forestry cutting seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water receiving tray (21) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (25), a sliding block (27) is slidably arranged inside the arc-shaped groove (25), a fourth spring (26) is installed on the side of the sliding block (27), an end of the fourth spring (26) away from the sliding block (27) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped groove (25), a connecting block (28) is installed at the bottom of the sliding block (27), and the connecting block (28) is fixedly connected to the cutting tube (2).

9. The forestry cutting seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (3) is installed on the side of the implantation tube (2), a servo motor (4) is installed on the upper part of the movable frame (1), a threaded rod (5) is installed on the end of the output shaft of the servo motor (4), and the threaded rod (5) is threadedly connected to the fixing plate (3).

10. The method for using the forestry cutting seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Move the mobile frame (1) to the position where the implantation is required, so that the implantation tube (2) moves downward, and when the implantation tube (2) moves downward, the push plate (20) is driven downward, and when the push plate (20) is driven downward, the pressure plate (14) and the extrusion plate (13) are driven downward, and when the pressure plate (14) and the extrusion plate (13) are driven downward, the baffle plate (11) is driven to move horizontally and expose the water outlet (12), and the water in the water tank (6) flows to the inner side of the implantation tube (2) through the water outlet (12); Step 2: The water discharged from the water outlet (12) flows into the water receiving tray (21), and then is discharged to the inner side of the soil through the water outlet pipe (22); Step 3: The cutting tube (2) continues to move downward, so that the squeezing rod (24) squeezes the pressure block (23) and drives the water receiving tray (21) to rotate. The water receiving tray (21) rotates and drives the water outlet pipe (22) to rotate. The water receiving tray (21) and the water outlet pipe (22) rotate and spray water into the soil.

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