Forestry seedling raising insect pest prevention spraying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry seedling raising insect pest prevention spraying device, and relates to the technical field of insect pest prevention spraying, the forestry seedling raising insect pest prevention spraying device comprises a fixing frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a seedling raising frame, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a water tank, and the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water inlet; the disinsection device is arranged on the surface of the water tank, the disinsection device comprises a motor, a screw rod, a movable plate, a fixed rod, a guide groove, a short rod, a sliding plate, a sliding block, a water inlet pipe and a water spraying opening, disinsection agents are pumped out through the water inlet pipe to disinfest seedlings in the seedling raising frame, and meanwhile the motor rotates forwards to drive the screw rod to rotate; the spiral rod rotates to generate rotation to stir the insect-proof agent in the water tank, so that the mixing effect of the insect-proof agent is improved, the mixing effect of the insect-proof agent can be improved by shaking the insect-proof agent, and the situation that the insect-proof agent is likely to precipitate after standing for a long time, the spraying effect is poor, and the insect-proof effect is affected is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of insect pest prevention spraying, in particular to an insect pest prevention spraying device for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] When planting trees, the forestry seedlings need to be placed on a forestry seedling raising device for cultivation first, which can improve the survival rate of the forestry seedlings, better carry out watering and pest control, and facilitate supervision by staff.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN221011075U relates to a forestry seedling raising device that can prevent insect pests, including a seedling raising box, a water pump and a bottom box. A water pump is fixed on the right side of the seedling raising box, and a delivery pipe is fixed on the output end of the water pump, a hollow box is fixed on the top of the delivery pipe, and a nozzle is fixed on the bottom end of the hollow box, a support rod is fixed on the lower surface of the hollow box, a baffle is fixed on the outer side of the bottom box, a motor is installed on the lower left end of the seedling raising box, a second gear ring is meshed and connected on the right side of the gear disk, a filter plate is arranged below the second gear ring, a cleaning plate is arranged above the filter plate, and a rotating rod is fixed on the lower surface of the cleaning plate, and a pulley is installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod. The forestry seedling raising device that can prevent insect pests can evenly distribute water in the bottom box by rotating each bottom box, clean the filter plate by rotating the cleaning plate, avoid clogging of the filter plate, and facilitate the removal of soil and forestry seedlings.

[0004] In the above patent, the water is evenly distributed in the bottom boxes by rotating each bottom box, and the filter plate is cleaned by rotating the cleaning plate to avoid clogging of the filter plate, making it convenient to remove the soil and forestry seedlings. However, the insect repellent in the water tank may precipitate if left standing for a long time, resulting in poor spraying effect and affecting the insect repellent effect. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a forestry seedling pest control spray device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a forestry seedling pest prevention spray device, comprising: a fixed frame, a seedling frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, and a water inlet is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank; an insecticide device, the insecticide device is arranged on the surface of the water tank, and the insecticide device includes a motor, a spiral rod, a movable plate, a fixed rod, a guide groove, a short rod, a sliding plate, a sliding block, a water inlet pipe and a water spray port, and insecticide is extracted through the water inlet pipe to kill insects on the seedlings in the seedling frame, and at the same time, the spiral rod is driven to rotate by the forward rotation of the motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and the spiral rod is fixedly installed on the motor output At the outlet end, the movable plate is threadedly installed on the surface of the spiral rod, the fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the water tank, the fixed rod passes through the surface of the movable plate, the guide groove is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank, the sliding block is slidably installed on the surface of the movable plate, the sliding plate is slidably installed on the surface of the sliding block, the short rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate, the short rod slides on the inner wall of the guide groove, the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, the water nozzle is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water tank, the sliding plate moves downward to drive the short rod to slide along the guide groove, the sliding plate moves along the guide groove to drive the sliding plate to move along the guide groove, and the insect repellent is shaken inside the water tank by the sliding plate moving along the guide groove.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 spring is arranged between the sliding block and the movable plate, and the No. 1 spring drives the sliding block to reset. A No. 2 spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the sliding block, and the No. 2 spring drives the sliding plate to reset.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the water inlet pipe is provided with an anti-clogging device for preventing clogging by impurities and a spraying device for increasing the spraying range, the anti-clogging device includes a sliding rod, a connecting plate, a filter plate and a baffle, and the sliding rod is pushed downward by the moving plate moving downward, the sliding rod will drive the connecting plate to move downward, and the connecting plate will push the filter plate to move downward, the sliding rod slides through the surface of the water inlet pipe, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding rod, the filter plate is slidably installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe, and the baffle is fixedly installed on the surface of the filter plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water spray outlet, and a sealing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod. The downward movement of the sliding rod will drive the connecting rod to move downward, and the downward movement of the connecting rod will drive the sealing plate to move downward. The downward movement of the sealing plate will break away from the contact with the sealing ring.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a No. 3 spring is arranged between the slide rod and the water inlet pipe, and the slide rod is reset by the No. 3 spring. A No. 4 spring is arranged between the filter plate and the water inlet pipe, and the filter plate is reset by the No. 4 spring.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the spraying device includes a spiral rotating rod, a nozzle and a spiral ring. The downward movement of the sealing plate will drive the spiral rotating rod to move downward, the downward movement of the spiral rotating rod will drive the spiral ring to rotate, and the rotation of the spiral ring will drive the nozzle to rotate. The spiral rotating rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing plate, the nozzle is rotatably installed at the bottom of the water outlet, the spiral ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the nozzle, and the spiral ring is spirally connected to the spiral rotating rod.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the spiral ring, a slider is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate, and a dredging rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting frame. The downward movement of the spiral rotating rod will push the slider to move downward, the downward movement of the slider will drive the fixed plate to move downward, the downward movement of the fixed plate will drive the connecting frame to move downward, and the downward movement of the connecting frame will drive the dredging rod to move downward.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the nozzle and the water outlet, and the nozzle is driven to reset by the No. 1 torsion spring. A No. 5 spring is arranged between the slide groove and the slider, and the slider is driven to reset by the No. 5 spring.

[0014] The present invention provides a forestry seedling pest prevention spray device, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The invention uses a water inlet pipe to draw out insecticide to kill the seedlings in the seedling raising frame. At the same time, the forward rotation of the motor drives the spiral rod to rotate. The rotation of the spiral rod generates rotation to stir the insect repellent inside the water tank, thereby improving the mixing effect of the insect repellent. At the same time, the sliding plate moves along the guide groove to make the insect repellent inside the water tank shake. The shaking of the insect repellent can improve the mixing effect of the insect repellent and prevent the insect repellent from settling for a long time, which may cause poor spraying effect and affect the insect repellent effect.

[0015] (2) The invention pushes the sliding rod downward by moving the moving plate downward, which in turn drives the connecting plate downward, which in turn drives the filter plate downward, and the filter plate moving downward will prevent impurities from clogging the water inlet hole of the water inlet pipe, thereby affecting the pumping effect. At the same time, the connecting rod moving downward will drive the sealing plate moving downward, which will break away from the contact with the sealing ring, allowing the insecticide inside the water tank to enter through the water inlet pipe and then flow out from the water nozzle, thereby disinfesting the seedlings and improving the growth efficiency of the seedlings.

[0016] (3) In the present invention, the downward movement of the sealing plate drives the spiral rotating rod to move downward, which drives the spiral ring to rotate, which drives the nozzle to rotate. The rotation of the spiral ring drives the nozzle to rotate, and the sprayed insect repellent is sprayed more evenly through the rotation of the nozzle, thereby improving the spraying effect. At the same time, the downward movement of the spiral rotating rod drives the slider to move downward, which drives the fixed plate to move downward, which drives the connecting frame to move downward, and the connecting frame drives the unblocking rod to move downward. The unblocking rod moves downward to unblock the nozzle hole, thereby preventing impurities from clogging the nozzle hole and affecting the spraying effect of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a water tank of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet and filter plate structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water inlet and the filter plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water spray nozzle of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the nozzle of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, seedling frame; 3, water tank; 4, water inlet; 5, motor; 6, spiral rod; 7, movable plate; 8, fixed rod; 9, guide groove; 10, short rod; 11, sliding plate; 12, sliding block; 13, water inlet pipe; 14, water spray port; 151, sliding rod; 152, connecting plate; 153, filter plate; 154, baffle; 155, connecting rod; 156, sealing ring; 157, sealing plate; 161, spiral rotating rod; 162, nozzle; 163, spiral ring; 164, slider; 165, fixed plate; 166, connecting frame; 167, dredging rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4, one embodiment of the present invention is: a forestry seedling pest spray device, comprising: a fixed frame 1, a seedling frame 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 1, and a water inlet 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 3; an insecticide device, the insecticide device is arranged on the surface of the water tank 3, the insecticide device comprises a motor 5, a spiral rod 6, a moving plate 7, a fixed rod 8, a guide groove 9, a short rod 10, a sliding plate 11, a sliding block 12, a water inlet pipe 13 and a water spray port 14, the insecticide inside the water tank 3 is stirred by the rotation of the spiral rod 6 to improve the mixing effect of the insecticide, the motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 3, the spiral rod 6 is fixedly installed on the motor At the output end of the machine 5, the movable plate 7 is threadedly mounted on the surface of the spiral rod 6, the fixed rod 8 is fixedly mounted inside the water tank 3, the fixed rod 8 passes through the surface of the movable plate 7, the guide groove 9 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water tank 3, the sliding block 12 is slidably mounted on the surface of the movable plate 7, the sliding plate 11 is slidably mounted on the surface of the sliding block 12, the short rod 10 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding plate 11, the short rod 10 slides on the inner wall of the guide groove 9, the water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 3, and the water spray port 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water tank 3. The mixing effect of the insect repellent can be improved by shaking the insect repellent, so as to prevent the insect repellent from settling for a long time, which may cause precipitation and affect the insect repellent effect.

[0021] A No. 1 spring is arranged between the sliding block 12 and the moving plate 7, and the sliding block 12 is reset by the No. 1 spring. A No. 2 spring is arranged between the sliding plate 11 and the sliding block 12, and the sliding plate 11 is reset by the No. 2 spring.

[0022] When this embodiment is working: insecticide is extracted through the water inlet pipe 13 to kill the seedlings in the seedling frame 2, and at the same time, the motor 5 is driven by the forward rotation of the screw rod 6 to rotate, and the rotation generated by the rotation of the screw rod 6 stirs the insect repellent inside the water tank 3 to improve the mixing effect of the insect repellent. At the same time, the forward rotation of the screw rod 6 will drive the movable plate 7 to move downward, and the downward movement of the movable plate 7 will drive the sliding block 12 to move downward, and the downward movement of the sliding block 12 will drive the sliding plate 11 to move downward, and the downward movement of the sliding plate 11 will drive the short rod 10 to slide along the guide groove 9, and the sliding of the sliding plate 11 along the guide groove 9 will drive the sliding plate 11 to move along the guide groove 9, and the movement of the sliding plate 11 along the guide groove 9 makes the insect repellent inside the water tank 3 shake, and the shaking of the insect repellent can improve the mixing effect of the insect repellent, and prevent the insect repellent from settling for a long time, which may cause poor spraying effect and affect the insect repellent effect.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 7On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an anti-blocking device for preventing blockage by impurities and a spraying device for increasing the spraying range are provided on the water inlet pipe 13, and the anti-blocking device includes a slide bar 151, a connecting plate 152, a filter plate 153 and a baffle 154. The slide bar 151 slides through the surface of the water inlet pipe 13, the connecting plate 152 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide bar 151, the filter plate 153 is slidably mounted on the surface of the water inlet pipe 13, and the baffle 154 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the filter plate 153. The filter plate 153 moves downward to prevent impurities from clogging the water inlet hole of the water inlet pipe 13, thereby affecting the water pumping effect.

[0024] A connecting rod 155 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 151, a sealing ring 156 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water spray port 14, and a sealing plate 157 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 155, so that the insecticide inside the water tank 3 enters through the water inlet pipe 13 and then flows out from the water spray port 14, and the insecticide flowing out from the water spray port 14 is used to eliminate insects in the seedlings, thereby improving the growth efficiency of the seedlings.

[0025] A No. 3 spring is arranged between the slide bar 151 and the water inlet pipe 13, and the slide bar 151 is reset by the No. 3 spring. A No. 4 spring is arranged between the filter plate 153 and the water inlet pipe 13, and the filter plate 153 is reset by the No. 4 spring.

[0026] The spraying device includes a spiral rotating rod 161, a nozzle 162 and a spiral ring 163. The spiral rotating rod 161 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing plate 157, the nozzle 162 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the water spray port 14, and the spiral ring 163 is fixedly installed on the surface of the nozzle 162. The spiral ring 163 is spirally connected to the spiral rotating rod 161. The sprayed insect repellent is sprayed more evenly through the rotation of the nozzle 162, thereby improving the spraying effect.

[0027] A sliding groove is provided on the surface of the spiral ring 163, and a slider 164 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. A fixing plate 165 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider 164, a connecting frame 166 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate 165, and a clearing rod 167 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting frame 166. The clearing rod 167 is moved downward to clear the hole of the nozzle 162 to prevent impurities from being blocked in the hole of the nozzle 162 and affecting the spraying effect of the nozzle 162.

[0028] A No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the nozzle 162 and the water spray port 14, and the nozzle 162 is reset by the No. 1 torsion spring. A No. 5 spring is arranged between the slide groove and the slider 164, and the slider 164 is reset by the No. 5 spring.

[0029] When this embodiment is working: the sliding rod 151 is pushed downward by the moving plate 7, and the sliding rod 151 moving downward will drive the connecting plate 152 to move downward, and the connecting plate 152 moving downward will drive the filter plate 153 to move downward, and the filter plate 153 moving downward will block the water inlet hole of the water inlet pipe 13 to prevent impurities from being blocked, thereby affecting the pumping effect. At the same time, the downward movement of the filter plate 153 will drive the baffle 154 to move downward, and the upward movement of the baffle 154 can scrape the water inlet hole to prevent impurities from being blocked. At the same time, the downward movement of the sliding rod 151 will drive the connecting rod 155 to move downward, and the downward movement of the connecting rod 155 will drive the sealing plate 157 to move downward, and the downward movement of the sealing plate 157 will break away from the contact with the sealing ring 156, so that the insecticide inside the water tank 3 enters through the water inlet pipe 13 and then flows out from the water spray port 14, and flows out through the water spray port 14 to disinfest the seedlings, thereby improving the growth efficiency of the seedlings.

[0030] The downward movement of the sealing plate 157 will drive the spiral rotating rod 161 to move downward, and the downward movement of the spiral rotating rod 161 will drive the spiral ring 163 to rotate, and the rotation of the spiral ring 163 will drive the nozzle 162 to rotate. The sprayed insect repellent is sprayed more evenly through the rotation of the nozzle 162, thereby improving the spraying effect. At the same time, the downward movement of the spiral rotating rod 161 will push the slider 164 to move downward, and the downward movement of the slider 164 will drive the fixing plate 165 to move downward, and the downward movement of the fixing plate 165 will drive the connecting frame 166 to move downward, and the downward movement of the connecting frame 166 will drive the dredging rod 167 to move downward. The dredging rod 167 moves downward to dredge the hole of the nozzle 162 to prevent impurities from being blocked in the hole of the nozzle 162 and affecting the spraying effect of the nozzle 162.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling pest control spray device, characterized in that: include: A fixed frame (1), a seedling raising frame (2) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame (1), a water tank (3) being fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (1), and a water inlet (4) being fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (3); An insect removal device is arranged on the surface of a water tank (3), comprising a motor (5), a spiral rod (6), a movable plate (7), a fixed rod (8), a guide groove (9), a short rod (10), a sliding plate (11), a sliding block (12), a water inlet pipe (13) and a water spray port (14), wherein the motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (3), the spiral rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (5), the movable plate (7) is threadedly mounted on the surface of the spiral rod (6), and the fixed rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the water tank. (3), the fixed rod (8) penetrates the surface of the movable plate (7), the guide groove (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water tank (3), the sliding block (12) is slidably mounted on the surface of the movable plate (7), the sliding plate (11) is slidably mounted on the surface of the sliding block (12), the short rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding plate (11), the short rod (10) slides on the inner wall of the guide groove (9), the water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (3), and the water spray port (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water tank (3); Wherein, the water inlet pipe (13) is provided with an anti-clogging device for preventing clogging by impurities and a spraying device for increasing the spraying range.

2. A forestry seedling pest prevention spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 spring is arranged between the sliding block (12) and the moving plate (7), and a No. 2 spring is arranged between the sliding plate (11) and the sliding block (12).

3. A forestry seedling pest prevention spray device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-clogging device comprises a sliding rod (151), a connecting plate (152), a filter plate (153) and a baffle (154); the sliding rod (151) slides through the surface of the water inlet pipe (13); the connecting plate (152) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding rod (151); the filter plate (153) is slidably mounted on the surface of the water inlet pipe (13); and the baffle (154) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the filter plate (153).

4. A forestry seedling pest prevention spray device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rod (155) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding rod (151), a sealing ring (156) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water spray port (14), and a sealing plate (157) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (155).

5. A forestry seedling pest prevention spray device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A No. 3 spring is provided between the sliding rod (151) and the water inlet pipe (13), and a No. 4 spring is provided between the filter plate (153) and the water inlet pipe (13).

6. A forestry seedling pest prevention spray device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spraying device comprises a spiral rotating rod (161), a spray head (162) and a spiral ring (163); the spiral rotating rod (161) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of a sealing plate (157); the spray head (162) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of a water spraying port (14); the spiral ring (163) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the spray head (162); and the spiral ring (163) is spirally connected to the spiral rotating rod (161).

7. A forestry seedling pest prevention spray device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the surface of the spiral ring (163), a sliding block (164) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a fixing plate (165) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding block (164), a connecting frame (166) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate (165), and a dredging rod (167) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting frame (166).

8. The forestry seedling pest prevention spray device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A No. 1 torsion spring is provided between the spray head (162) and the water spray port (14), and a No. 5 spring is provided between the slide groove and the slide block (164).

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