Surface paint coating device
By designing a surface coating coating device including a nozzle, a slide chute, a guide rod, a moving mechanism, a shading mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the problem of the nozzle being prone to sputtering when spraying the paint is solved, and a safer and more efficient spraying operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510263370.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When spraying paint, the nozzle is prone to cause the paint to sputter outward, affecting safety and efficiency.
A surface coating coating device is designed, including a nozzle, a slide chute, a guide rod, a moving mechanism, a shading mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The moving mechanism drives the shading mechanism to move through the slide groove and guide rod, adjusts the spacing and position of the nozzles, and uses the shading mechanism and the limiting mechanism to prevent paint sputtering.
It effectively reduces the amount of sputtering of the paint, improves the safety and efficiency of spraying, and is suitable for spraying operations of rectangular steel parts.
Smart Images

Figure CN119897232A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of coating application devices, in particular to a surface coating application device. Background Art
[0002] Paint, traditionally known as paint in China, is a viscous liquid coated on the surface of an object to be protected or decorated, and can form a continuous film that is firmly attached to the object. It is usually a resin, oil, or emulsion, with or without pigments, fillers, and corresponding additives, and is prepared with organic solvents or water. Nowadays, fire-proof, rust-proof, and corrosion-resistant coatings are sprayed on the surface of steel components to increase the service life of steel components.
[0003] When a commonly used sprayer is in use, the paint is stirred and vibrated evenly, and then the paint is sprayed into the nozzle through the output pipe, and then sprayed onto the surface of the steel by the nozzle. Since the width of some rectangular steel components is small, the paint sprayed from the nozzle will splash around the component steel components, causing the paint to splash onto people or objects around. For this reason, paint splashing onto human skin will irritate the skin. When paint splashes onto objects, it is inconvenient to remove the paint, which affects the use of the objects. For this reason, a surface coating device is needed to facilitate shielding of the nozzle and reduce the amount of paint splashing outward. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface coating device to overcome the defect that the coating is easily splashed outward when the spray pipe sprays the coating.
[0005] The technical solution to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a surface coating device, including a nozzle connected to the output end of a sprayer, the surface of the nozzle is provided with four slide grooves distributed in a circular array, a guide rod is connected to the slide groove, a moving mechanism is arranged in the slide groove, a shielding mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism and the nozzle, and an auxiliary mechanism is also arranged on the moving mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a moving plate, a connecting block, a round rod, a screw and an adjusting nut, the side wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the moving plate, the side wall of the moving plate is slidably connected to the guide rod, the side wall of the moving plate is connected to two connecting blocks, the side wall of the connecting block is connected to the round rod, the side wall of the connecting block is also connected to the screw, and the side wall of the screw is threadedly connected to two adjusting nuts.
[0007] Preferably, the shielding mechanism includes a connecting rod, a first baffle, a second baffle, an opening, a damping shaft and a rotating plate, the side wall of the connecting rod is provided with two circular holes, the side wall of the round rod is slidingly connected to one of the circular holes, and the side wall of the screw rod is connected to the other circular hole through, one end of the two connecting rods located on both sides horizontally are connected to the first baffle, one end of the other two connecting rods located in the upper vertical direction are connected to the second baffle, the side wall of the second baffle located at the top is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the second baffle located at the top is also rotatably connected to the damping shaft, and one end of the damping shaft is connected to the rotating plate.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is located between two adjusting nuts, the rotating plate is made of transparent glass, the length of the first baffle is greater than the width of the second baffle, the length of the second baffle is not less than the maximum distance between the two first baffles, and the side wall of the first baffle is in contact with the side wall of the second baffle.
[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the connecting block is connected to a spring, one end of the spring is connected to a connecting rod, and the side wall of the first baffle is rotatably connected to a pressure wheel.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove, an extension block, a first screw hole and a first screw, the side wall of the nozzle is provided with four groups of limiting grooves distributed in a circular array, the top of the movable plate is connected to the extension block, the side wall of the extension block is provided with a first screw hole, and the side wall of the first screw hole is threadedly connected with a first screw.
[0011] Preferably, a side wall of the extension block is provided with an arc surface, and the arc surface of the extension block matches and fits with the side wall of the nozzle.
[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a second screw hole, an auxiliary ring, a through hole and a second screw. The side wall of the auxiliary ring is provided with four through holes distributed in a circular array, the side wall of the through hole is connected with a second screw, the back side wall of the movable plate is provided with a second screw hole, and the side wall of the second screw hole is threadedly connected to the second screw.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] 1) Push the movable plate to move forward and backward along the slide slot, the movable plate drives the connecting block to move, the connecting block drives the round rod and the screw to move, so that the round rod and the screw drive the connecting rod to move forward and backward, thereby driving the first baffle and the second baffle to move forward and backward to adjust the distance between the nozzle of the first baffle and the second baffle extending out of the nozzle, so that the distance between the nozzle of the nozzle and the rectangular steel piece can be adjusted, so that the first baffle and the second baffle can also be blocked on the outside of the nozzle of the nozzle, the left and right connecting rods move along the round rod to adjust the distance between the left and right first baffles and the horizontal position of the two first baffles, so as to adapt to the width of the rectangular steel piece, the upper and lower connecting rods move along the round rod to adjust the distance between the upper and lower second baffles, and then, use two adjusting nuts to clamp one end of the connecting rod to fix the connecting rod to ensure the stability of the first baffle and the second baffle.
[0015] 2) The first baffle is attached to both sides of the rectangular steel piece, and one end of the second baffle is attached to the front end side wall of the rectangular steel piece, so that the first baffle, the second baffle and the rectangular steel piece form a square box, and then, the relative distance between the connecting rod and the nozzle is adjusted so that the nozzle of the nozzle is located on the inner side of the square box. At this time, the nozzle can spray the surface of the rectangular steel piece from top to bottom, and the paint splashed around the nozzle of the nozzle will be blocked by the first baffle, the second baffle and the rotating plate, so as to achieve the effect of preventing the paint from splashing around randomly. The rotating plate made of transparent glass located above can be used to check the spraying situation of the nozzle on the surface of the rectangular steel piece. When the rotating plate is adhered by the paint, the rotating plate can be rotated, and the rotating plate drives the damping shaft to rotate. The damping shaft has a self-locking function, so that the rotating plate can rotate the surface adhered to the paint to the top, and the paint can be wiped off with a rag, so that the rotating plate is convenient for cleaning.
[0016] 3) Align the through hole with the second screw hole, and attach the auxiliary ring to the moving plate, pass the second screw through the through hole, and screw the second screw into the second screw hole, so that the auxiliary ring and the four moving plates are connected as one, to achieve the effect of synchronous movement of the four moving plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a state structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of state 2 of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6is a right view structural schematic diagram of the first baffle of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 is a front structural schematic diagram of a first baffle of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary ring structure of the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0026] Fig.10 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0027] Fig.11 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0028] Figure Number:
[0029] 1. Nozzle; 2. Slide; 3. Guide rod; 4. Moving mechanism; 401. Moving plate; 402. Connecting block; 403. Round rod; 404. Screw; 405. Adjusting nut; 5. Shielding mechanism; 501. Connecting rod; 502. First baffle plate; 503. Second baffle plate; 504. Opening; 505. Damping shaft; 506. Rotating plate; 6. Pressing wheel; 7. Limiting mechanism; 701. Limiting groove; 702. Extension block; 703. First screw hole; 704. First screw; 8. Auxiliary mechanism; 801. Second screw hole; 802. Auxiliary ring; 803. Perforation; 804. Second screw; 9. Spring; 10. Rectangular steel part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-11A surface coating device comprises a nozzle 1 connected to the output end of a sprayer, the surface of the nozzle 1 is provided with four slide grooves 2 distributed in a circumferential array, the slide groove 2 is connected with a guide rod 3, a moving mechanism 4 is arranged in the slide groove 2, a shielding mechanism 5 is installed on the moving mechanism 4, a limiting mechanism 7 is arranged on the moving mechanism 4 and the nozzle 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 8 is also arranged on the moving mechanism 4.
[0033] Reference Figure 10-11 The moving mechanism 4 includes a moving plate 401, a connecting block 402, a round rod 403, a screw 404 and an adjusting nut 405. The side wall of the slide groove 2 is slidably connected with the moving plate 401. The side wall of the moving plate 401 is slidably connected with the guide rod 3. The side wall of the moving plate 401 is connected with two connecting blocks 402. The side wall of the connecting block 402 is connected with the round rod 403. The side wall of the connecting block 402 is also connected with the screw 404. The side wall of the screw 404 is threadedly connected with two adjusting nuts 405.
[0034] The movable plate 401 is pushed to move forward and backward along the slide groove 2, and the movable plate 401 drives the connecting block 402 to move, and the connecting block 402 drives the round rod 403 and the screw 404 to move, so that the round rod 403 and the screw 404 drive the connecting rod 501 to move forward and backward, thereby driving the first baffle plate 502 and the second baffle plate 503 to move forward and backward to adjust the distance between the nozzle of the nozzle 1 and the nozzle of the nozzle 1. The distance between the nozzle of the nozzle 1 and the rectangular steel piece can be adjusted, so that the first baffle plate 502 and the second baffle plate 503 can also block On the outside of the nozzle of the nozzle 1, the left and right connecting rods 501 move along the round rod 403 to adjust the distance between the left and right first baffles 502 and the horizontal position of the two first baffles 502, so as to adapt to the width of the rectangular steel part 10, and the upper and lower connecting rods 501 move along the round rod 403 to adjust the distance between the upper and lower second baffles 503, and then, two adjusting nuts 405 are used to clamp one end of the connecting rod 501 to fix the connecting rod 501, thereby ensuring the fixation and stability of the first baffle 502 and the second baffle 503.
[0035] Reference Figure 3-11The shielding mechanism 5 includes a connecting rod 501, a first baffle plate 502, a second baffle plate 503, an opening 504, a damping shaft 505 and a rotating plate 506. The side wall of the connecting rod 501 is provided with two round holes, the side wall of the round rod 403 is slidably connected to one of the round holes, and the side wall of the screw rod 404 is connected through the other round hole. One end of the two connecting rods 501 located on both sides of the horizontal direction is connected to the first baffle plate 502, and one end of the other two connecting rods 501 located in the upper and lower vertical directions is connected to the second baffle plate 503. The side wall of the second baffle plate 503 located at the top is provided with an opening 504. The side wall of the second baffle plate 503 located at the top is also rotatably connected to the damping shaft 505, one end of the damping shaft 505 is connected to the rotating plate 506, one end of the connecting rod 501 is located between the two adjusting nuts 405, and the rotating plate 506 is made of transparent glass, the length of the first baffle 502 is greater than the width of the second baffle 503, the length of the second baffle 503 is not less than the maximum distance between the two first baffles 502, the side wall of the first baffle 502 contacts the side wall of the second baffle 503, the side wall of the connecting block 402 is connected with a spring 9, one end of the spring 9 is connected to the connecting rod 501, the side wall of the first baffle 502 is rotatably connected with a pressure wheel 6, the pressure wheel 6 can reduce the friction resistance of the baffle 502 moving on the surface of the rectangular steel part 10, the pressure wheel 6 needs to use a wheel with a small diameter, the pressure wheel 6 contacts the rectangular steel part 10 to reduce the friction resistance between the first baffle 502 and the rectangular steel part 10, and a smooth film is sleeved on the surface of the first baffle 502 and the second baffle 503 to reduce the adhesion of the paint to the first baffle 502 and the second baffle 503.
[0036] The first baffle 502 is attached to both sides of the rectangular steel member 10, and one end of the second baffle 503 is attached to the front side wall of the rectangular steel member 10, so that the first baffle 502, the second baffle 503 and the rectangular steel member 10 form a square box. Then, the relative distance between the connecting rod 501 and the nozzle 1 is adjusted so that the nozzle of the nozzle 1 is located inside the square box. At this time, the nozzle 1 can spray the surface of the rectangular steel member 10 from top to bottom, and the paint splashed around the nozzle of the nozzle 1 will be sprayed by the first baffle 502 and the second baffle 503. The second baffle plate 503 and the rotating plate 506 block the paint from randomly splashing around. The rotating plate 506 made of transparent glass at the top can be used to check the spraying condition of the nozzle 1 on the surface of the rectangular steel member 10. When the rotating plate 506 is adhered by the paint, the rotating plate 506 can be rotated to drive the damping shaft 505 to rotate. The damping shaft 505 has a self-locking function, so that the rotating plate 506 can rotate the surface adhered to the paint to the top, and the paint can be wiped off with a rag.
[0037] The adjusting nut 405 can be loosened by twisting it outward, and the elastic force of the spring 9 on the connecting rod 501 can be used to clamp the two side surfaces of the rectangular steel piece 10. When the surface of the rectangular steel piece 10 is sprayed in an open space, an incompletely closed square box can be formed for the nozzle of the spray pipe 1, which can simply block the splashing of the paint and reduce the amount of splashing around the paint.
[0038] Reference Figure 5-10 The limiting mechanism 7 includes a limiting groove 701, an extension block 702, a first screw hole 703 and a first screw 704. The side wall of the nozzle 1 is provided with four groups of limiting grooves 701 distributed in a circumferential array. The top of the movable plate 401 is connected with an extension block 702. The side wall of the extension block 702 is provided with an arc surface. The arc surface of the extension block 702 matches and fits with the side wall of the nozzle 1. The side wall of the extension block 702 is provided with a first screw hole 703. The side wall of the first screw hole 703 is threadedly connected with a first screw 704.
[0039] The movable plate 401 drives the extension block 702 to move, so that the extension block 702 drives the first screw hole 703 to align with the limiting groove 701, and screws the first screw 704 into the first screw hole 703, and inserts the first screw 704 into the limiting groove 701, thereby fixing the movable plate 401 and ensuring the stability of the shielding mechanism 5.
[0040] Reference Figure 8-10 The auxiliary mechanism 8 includes a second screw hole 801, an auxiliary ring 802, a through hole 803 and a second screw 804. The side wall of the auxiliary ring 802 is provided with four through holes 803 distributed in a circular array. The side wall of the through hole 803 is connected with the second screw 804. The back side wall of the movable plate 401 is provided with a second screw hole 801. The side wall of the second screw hole 801 is threadedly connected with the second screw 804.
[0041] Align the through hole 803 with the second screw hole 801, and affix the auxiliary ring 802 to the movable plate 401, pass the second screw 804 through the through hole 803, and screw the second screw 804 into the second screw hole 801, so that the auxiliary ring 802 and the four movable plates 401 are connected as one, so as to achieve the effect of synchronous movement of the four movable plates 401.
[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A surface coating device, comprising a spray pipe (1) connected to an output end of a sprayer, characterized in that: The surface of the nozzle (1) is provided with four slide grooves (2) distributed in a circumferential array, the slide groove (2) is connected with a guide rod (3), a moving mechanism (4) is arranged in the slide groove (2), a shielding mechanism (5) is installed on the moving mechanism (4), a limiting mechanism (7) is arranged on the moving mechanism (4) and the nozzle (1), and an auxiliary mechanism (8) is also arranged on the moving mechanism (4).
2. A surface coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (4) comprises a moving plate (401), a connecting block (402), a round rod (403), a screw (404) and an adjusting nut (405); the side wall of the slide groove (2) is slidably connected to the moving plate (401); the side wall of the moving plate (401) is slidably connected to the guide rod (3); the side wall of the moving plate (401) is connected to two connecting blocks (402); the side wall of the connecting block (402) is connected to the round rod (403); the side wall of the connecting block (402) is also connected to the screw (404); and the side wall of the screw (404) is threadedly connected to two adjusting nuts (405).
3. A surface coating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism (5) comprises a connecting rod (501), a first baffle (502), a second baffle (503), an opening (504), a damping rotating shaft (505) and a rotating plate (506); the side wall of the connecting rod (501) is provided with two circular holes, the side wall of the circular rod (403) is slidably connected to one of the circular holes, and the side wall of the screw rod (404) is connected to the other circular hole through a penetration; one end of the two connecting rods (501) located on both sides of the horizontal direction are connected to the first baffle (502), and one end of the other two connecting rods (501) located in the upper and lower vertical directions are connected to the second baffle (503); the side wall of the second baffle (503) located at the top is provided with an opening (504); the side wall of the second baffle (503) located at the top is also rotatably connected to the damping rotating shaft (505), and one end of the damping rotating shaft (505) is connected to the rotating plate (506).
4. A surface coating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (501) is located between the two adjusting nuts (405); the rotating plate (506) is made of transparent glass; the length of the first baffle (502) is greater than the width of the second baffle (503); the length of the second baffle (503) is not less than the maximum distance between the two first baffles (502); and the side wall of the first baffle (502) is in contact with the side wall of the second baffle (503).
5. A surface coating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the connecting block (402) is connected to a spring (9), one end of the spring (9) is connected to a connecting rod (501), and the side wall of the first baffle (502) is rotatably connected to a pressure wheel (6).
6. A surface coating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (7) comprises a limiting groove (701), an extension block (702), a first screw hole (703) and a first screw (704); the side wall of the nozzle (1) is provided with four groups of limiting grooves (701) distributed in a circumferential array; the top end of the movable plate (401) is connected to the extension block (702); the side wall of the extension block (702) is provided with a first screw hole (703); and the side wall of the first screw hole (703) is threadedly connected with the first screw (704).
7. A surface coating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the extension block (702) is provided with an arc surface, and the arc surface of the extension block (702) matches and fits with the side wall of the nozzle (1).
8. A surface coating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (8) comprises a second screw hole (801), an auxiliary ring (802), a through hole (803) and a second screw (804); the side wall of the auxiliary ring (802) is provided with four through holes (803) distributed in a circumferential array; the side wall of the through hole (803) is connected with a second screw (804); the back side wall of the movable plate (401) is provided with a second screw hole (801); the side wall of the second screw hole (801) is threadedly connected with the second screw (804).