Dust cleaning device for PCB

By designing a dust cleaning device for PCB boards, combining conveyor belts, limit seats, U-shaped plates, electric push rods, fans and suction structures, the problem of difficulty in cleaning dust in PCB board production is solved, and efficient and convenient dust cleaning effect is achieved.

CN119897298AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-29DONGGUAN SHUANGFENG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510130059.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-05
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production and processing of PCB boards, it is difficult to clean the dust, especially the debris dust generated during the drilling process, which is easy to be embedded in the holes, and it is difficult to completely clean up by ordinary vacuuming or blowing.

Method used

A dust cleaning device including a base, a cleaning structure and a collection structure is designed. The cleaning structure performs preliminary treatment of the PCB board through a U-shaped plate, an electric push rod and a cleaning brush. The collection structure uses a fan and suction structure to adsorb and collects dust.

Benefits of technology

The dust on the surface and holes of the PCB board is fully cleaned, which improves the cleaning efficiency and simplifies the dust treatment process through convenient operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A PCB dust cleaning device disclosed by the present invention comprises a base and a PCB main body, a control structure is fixedly installed on one side of the front surface of the base, a cleaning structure is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base, and a collecting structure is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the base. Two groups of air suction structures are embedded in the collecting structure, the cleaning structure comprises a U-shaped plate, electric push rods, a cross rod and a first cleaning brush, the electric push rods are fixedly mounted in the front and the rear of the lower surface of the U-shaped plate, and the two groups of electric push rods are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate. Two sets of transverse rods are fixedly connected to the positions, located on the two sides, between the electric push rods correspondingly, and first cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the adjacent faces of the transverse rods correspondingly. According to the dust cleaning device for the PCB, dust on the surface of the PCB can be efficiently cleaned, the collected dust can be rapidly treated, and operation is convenient and fast.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust cleaning, and in particular to a dust cleaning device for a PCB board. Background Art

[0002] PCB, or printed circuit board, is an indispensable and important component of electronic equipment. It forms electrical connections between electronic components by laying conductive copper foil patterned on insulating materials. The main functions of PCB include providing electrical connections, mechanical support and circuit protection for electronic components.

[0003] In the process of producing and processing PCB boards, since the PCB boards are directly exposed to the air, a large amount of dust in the air will fall on the PCB boards and is difficult to clean. In addition, since the main body of the PCB board needs to be drilled during production, the debris and dust generated during the drilling process are easily embedded in the holes, which is difficult to be completely cleaned by ordinary vacuuming or blowing. After cleaning, the collected dust needs to be disassembled and processed, which is very inconvenient. Therefore, we propose a dust cleaning device for PCB boards. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust cleaning device for a PCB board, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A dust cleaning device for a PCB board comprises a base and a PCB board body, wherein a control structure is fixedly installed on one side of the front surface of the base, a cleaning structure is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base, and a collection structure is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the base, an air suction structure is embedded in the interior of the collection structure, and the air suction structure is divided into two groups.

[0007] Furthermore, the cleaning structure includes a U-shaped plate, an electric push rod, a cross bar, and a first cleaning brush. The lower surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly installed with electric push rods at the front and rear. The electric push rods are divided into two groups. Cross bars are fixedly connected on both sides of the electric push rods. The cross bars are divided into two groups. The adjacent surfaces of the cross bars are fixedly installed with the first cleaning brush.

[0008] Furthermore, the base includes a transmission motor, a conveyor belt, a limit seat, an outer frame, and a rotating shaft. The transmission motor is embedded and installed on the rear surface of the outer frame, and the rotating shaft is embedded and installed inside the outer frame. The rotating shaft is in two groups. The surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved and connected with a conveyor belt. The surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly installed with limit seats at the front and rear, and the limit seats are in multiple groups.

[0009] Furthermore, the U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the outer frame at one side, the PCB board body is embedded and mounted inside the two sets of limit seats, and the control structure is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the outer frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the collecting structure includes a fan, a U-shaped frame, a first door panel, a scraper, a handle, a cavity, a second door panel, a first connecting rod, a second cleaning brush, a mounting plate, a filter, and a second connecting rod. The fan is embedded and installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame, and a cavity is opened above the interior of the U-shaped frame. The first door panel is embedded and installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame, and the second door panel is embedded and installed on the other side surface of the U-shaped frame. The second connecting rod is embedded and installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame above the second door panel, and the scraper is embedded and installed on one side surface of the second connecting rod located in the cavity, and the first connecting rod is embedded and installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame above the second connecting rod. The lower surface of the first connecting rod is located in the cavity and the second cleaning brush is fixedly installed, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and a filter is embedded and installed in the interior of the cavity between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the filter.

[0011] Furthermore, the air suction structure includes a connecting pipe, a solenoid valve, an air suction pipe, and an air suction port. The solenoid valve is embedded in the surface of the connecting pipe, the air suction pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting pipe, the air suction pipe is embedded in the surface of the air suction pipe, and the air suction port is provided in multiple groups.

[0012] Furthermore, the U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the outer frame at a side away from the U-shaped plate, and the connecting pipes are respectively embedded and mounted on the lower surface of the U-shaped frame at both sides.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0014] 1. Through the provided conveyor belt and limit seat, the main body of the PCB board can be placed upright inside the limit seat, so as to facilitate comprehensive cleaning;

[0015] 2. The cleaning structure can be used to preliminarily process the main body of the PCB board, so that the debris inside the holes of the main body of the PCB board can be brushed out, which is beneficial to improve the cleaning efficiency;

[0016] 3. The fan and suction structure can be used to suck air from the main body of the PCB board, thereby collecting the dust attached to the surface of the main body of the PCB board, which is easy to operate;

[0017] 4. The dust inside the cavity can be quickly processed by the provided handle, the first connecting rod, the second cleaning brush, the filter screen, the scraper and the second connecting rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dust cleaning device for a PCB board according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A top view of a base of a dust cleaning device for a PCB board according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an outer frame of a dust cleaning device for a PCB board according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A detailed diagram of the cleaning structure of a dust cleaning device for a PCB board according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A U-shaped frame cross-sectional view of a dust cleaning device for a PCB board according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a detailed diagram of the air suction structure of a dust cleaning device for PCB boards of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 The present invention is a dust cleaning device for PCB board Figure 4 A detailed enlarged picture of point A;

[0025] Figure 8 The present invention is a dust cleaning device for PCB board Figure 5 Enlarged detail of point B.

[0026] In the figure: 1. cleaning structure; 101. U-shaped plate; 102. electric push rod; 103. cross bar; 104. first cleaning brush; 2. PCB board body; 3. collecting structure; 301. fan; 302. U-shaped frame; 303. first door panel; 304. scraper; 305. handle; 306. cavity; 307. second door panel; 308. first connecting rod; 309. second cleaning brush; 310. mounting plate; 311. filter; 312. second connecting rod; 4. control structure; 5. base; 501. conveying motor; 502. conveyor belt; 503. limit seat; 504. outer frame; 505. rotating shaft; 6. suction structure; 601. connecting pipe; 602. solenoid valve; 603. suction pipe; 604. suction port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-8 A dust cleaning device for a PCB board comprises a base 5 and a PCB board body 2, a front surface of the base 5 is located on one side and a control structure 4 is fixedly installed, the control structure 4 is used to control the operation of the entire device, a cleaning structure 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base 5, a collecting structure 3 is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the base 5, and an air suction structure 6 is embedded and installed inside the collecting structure 3, and the air suction structure 6 is divided into two groups;

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning structure 1 includes a U-shaped plate 101, an electric push rod 102, a cross bar 103, and a first cleaning brush 104. The lower surface of the U-shaped plate 101 is fixedly installed with electric push rods 102 at the front and rear. The electric push rods 102 are divided into two groups. The electric push rods 102 are controlled by a synchronous controller with model ZQ803SA, so that the two groups of electric push rods 102 can work synchronously. The electric push rods 102 are fixedly connected with cross bars 103 at both sides. The cross bars 103 are divided into two groups. The adjacent surfaces of the cross bars 103 are fixedly installed with the first cleaning brush 104. A distance sensor with model BHH1612-40KTR can be installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 101 to detect the distance between the PCB board body 2 and the U-shaped plate 101. When the PCB board body 2 reaches a suitable position, the distance sensor transmits a signal to the control center, and the control center controls the transmission motor 501 to pause and the electric push rod 102 starts working.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the base 5 includes a conveying motor 501, a conveyor belt 502, a limit seat 503, an outer frame 504, and a rotating shaft 505. The conveying motor 501 is embedded in the rear surface of the outer frame 504, and a supporting leg is provided at the bottom of the outer frame 504. The rotating shaft 505 is embedded in the inner part of the outer frame 504. The rotating shaft 505 is divided into two groups. The conveying motor 501 is connected to the rotating shaft 505 located on one side, and the rotating shaft 505 is driven to rotate by the conveying motor 501, thereby driving the conveyor belt 502 to run. The surface of the rotating shaft 505 is sleeved and connected with the conveyor belt 502. The surface of the conveyor belt 502 is fixedly installed with the limit seats 503 at the front and rear. There are multiple groups of limit seats 503. The limit seats 503 are adhered to the conveyor belt 502 by glue or the like, and the distance between them is determined according to the length of the PCB board body 2.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the U-shaped plate 101 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the outer frame 504 at one side, the PCB board body 2 is embedded and installed inside the two sets of limit seats 503, and the control structure 4 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the outer frame 504.

[0032] The PCB board body 2 is transported by the transport motor 501, the rotating shaft 505, and the conveyor belt 502. When the PCB board body 2 reaches directly below the U-shaped plate 101, the conveyor belt 502 stops operating, and the electric push rod 102 extends, so that the cross bar 103 drives the first cleaning brush 104 to move downward, so that the first cleaning brush 104 rubs and cleans the surface of the PCB board body 2, and under the action of the brush head, the debris inside the hole of the PCB board body 2 can be squeezed out.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the collecting structure 3 includes a fan 301, a U-shaped frame 302, a first door panel 303, a scraper 304, a handle 305, a cavity 306, a second door panel 307, a first connecting rod 308, a second cleaning brush 309, a mounting plate 310, a filter screen 311, and a second connecting rod 312. The fan 301 is embedded and installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 302, and the cavity 306 is opened at the top of the interior of the U-shaped frame 302. The first door panel 303 is embedded and installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame 302, and the second door panel 307 is embedded and installed on the other side surface of the U-shaped frame 302. The first door panel 303 and the second door panel 307 are in a closed state during daily use and can be opened. The second connecting rod 312 is embedded and installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame 302 above the second door panel 307. 2, a side surface of which is located inside the cavity 306 and a scraper 304 is embedded and installed, a side surface of the U-shaped frame 302 is located above the second connecting rod 312 and a first connecting rod 308 is embedded and installed, the lower surface of the first connecting rod 308 is located inside the cavity 306 and a second cleaning brush 309 is fixedly installed, because the second cleaning brush 309 is located on one side of the scraper 304, when the two move synchronously, the second cleaning brush 309 first rubs the filter 311, so that the dust on the filter 311 falls downward and is scraped out by the scraper 304, a handle 305 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 312, a filter 311 is embedded and installed inside the cavity 306 between the first connecting rod 308 and the second connecting rod 312, and a mounting plate 310 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the filter 311.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the air intake structure 6 includes a connecting pipe 601, a solenoid valve 602, an air suction pipe 603, and an air suction port 604. The solenoid valve 602 is embedded in the surface of the connecting pipe 601, and the solenoid valve 602 is in an open state during daily use. The air suction pipe 603 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting pipe 601, and the air suction port 604 is embedded in the surface of the air suction pipe 603, and the air suction port 604 is multiple groups.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the U-shaped frame 302 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the outer frame 504 at a side away from the U-shaped plate 101 , and the connecting pipes 601 are respectively embedded and mounted on the lower surface of the U-shaped frame 302 at both sides.

[0036] Start the fan 301. When the PCB board body 2 enters the bottom of the U-shaped frame 302, air and dust enter the interior of the cavity 306 through the air suction port 604, the air suction pipe 603, and the connecting pipe 601, and are discharged after being filtered by the filter 311, while the debris and dust remain under the filter 311.

[0037] When it is necessary to clean the dust inside the cavity 306, close the solenoid valve 602, open the second door panel 307, pinch the handle 305 and pull it to one side, so that the first connecting rod 308 drives the second cleaning brush 309 to move to one side, rubs the filter 311, and pushes out the dust inside the holes of the filter 311 to prevent the filter 311 from being blocked. When the handle 305 moves, the second connecting rod 312 drives the scraper 304 to move to one side, thereby scraping the dust out of the second door panel 307.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A dust cleaning device for PCB board, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (5) and a PCB board body (2), wherein a control structure (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the front surface of the base (5), a cleaning structure (1) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the base (5), and a collection structure (3) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the upper surface of the base (5), and an air suction structure (6) is embedded in the interior of the collection structure (3), and the air suction structure (6) is composed of two groups.

2. The dust cleaning device for PCB board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (1) comprises a U-shaped plate (101), an electric push rod (102), a cross bar (103), and a first cleaning brush (104); the electric push rods (102) are fixedly installed at the front and rear of the lower surface of the U-shaped plate (101); the electric push rods (102) are divided into two groups; cross bars (103) are fixedly connected at both sides of the electric push rods (102); the cross bars (103) are divided into two groups; and the first cleaning brushes (104) are fixedly installed on adjacent surfaces of the cross bars (103).

3. The dust cleaning device for PCB board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (5) comprises a transmission motor (501), a transmission belt (502), a limit seat (503), an outer frame (504), and a rotating shaft (505); the transmission motor (501) is embedded and installed on the rear surface of the outer frame (504); the rotating shaft (505) is embedded and installed inside the outer frame (504); the rotating shaft (505) is in two groups; the surface of the rotating shaft (505) is sleeved and connected with the transmission belt (502); the limit seats (503) are fixedly installed at the front and rear of the surface of the transmission belt (502); and the limit seats (503) are in multiple groups.

4. The dust cleaning device for PCB board according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The U-shaped plate (101) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the outer frame (504) at one side, the PCB board body (2) is embedded and mounted inside the two sets of limit seats (503), and the control structure (4) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the outer frame (504).

5. The dust cleaning device for PCB board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting structure (3) comprises a fan (301), a U-shaped frame (302), a first door panel (303), a scraper (304), a handle (305), a cavity (306), a second door panel (307), a first connecting rod (308), a second cleaning brush (309), a mounting plate (310), a filter (311), and a second connecting rod (312); the fan (301) is embedded and installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (302); a cavity (306) is opened at the top of the interior of the U-shaped frame (302); the first door panel (303) is embedded and installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame (302); the second door panel (307) is embedded and installed on the other side surface of the U-shaped frame (302); and a filter (311) is embedded on one side surface of the U-shaped frame (302) above the second door panel (307). A second connecting rod (312) is installed, and a scraper (304) is embedded and installed on one side surface of the second connecting rod (312) located inside the cavity (306); a first connecting rod (308) is embedded and installed on one side surface of the U-shaped frame (302) located above the second connecting rod (312); a second cleaning brush (309) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the first connecting rod (308) located inside the cavity (306); a handle (305) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first connecting rod (308) and the second connecting rod (312); a filter net (311) is embedded and installed inside the cavity (306) between the first connecting rod (308) and the second connecting rod (312); a mounting plate (310) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the filter net (311).

6. The dust cleaning device for PCB board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air suction structure (6) comprises a connecting pipe (601), a solenoid valve (602), an air suction pipe (603), and an air suction port (604); the surface of the connecting pipe (601) is embedded with the solenoid valve (602); the lower surface of the connecting pipe (601) is fixedly mounted with the air suction pipe (603); the surface of the air suction pipe (603) is embedded with the air suction port (604); and the air suction port (604) is provided in a plurality of groups.

7. The dust cleaning device for PCB board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The U-shaped frame (302) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the outer frame (504) at a side away from the U-shaped plate (101), and the connecting pipes (601) are respectively embedded and mounted on the lower surface of the U-shaped frame (302) at both sides.