A biodegradable device

Abstract

The present application relates to harmless treatment equipment technical field, specifically to a kind of biodegradation device, including container, load basket and water flow driving module, load basket is located in container, when using, put watered object in load basket, since the novel load basket week side is closed and leave the mesh hole of top and bottom, so fluid always from the lower mesh hole of load basket bottom into load basket, after impact contact basket in watered object, from the top of load basket, fluid more fully with watered object contact, while electric heating rod is heated to preset temperature with the liquid of the side of flow guide cover, after heating, liquid upsurges and mixes with the fluid of the load basket, then enters load basket, so fluid is fully heated before entering load basket, ensure that the fluid that impact watered object reaches enough temperature, can more fully decompose watered object, especially in the application scenario of pet corpse processing, help to retain the pet's skeleton or the chip on pet as the owner's memorial.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of harmless treatment equipment, in particular to a biodegradation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's material living standards, cats, dogs and other animals, pets gradually become the family members of people, bringing great fun to people and greatly relieving people's pressure. However, at the same time, people need to face the natural and unnatural death of pets. For the dead pets, there are mainly three kinds of traditional methods, the first is to discard with household garbage, the second is to bury, and the third is to cremate.

[0003] For the first processing method, the corpse of the pet will produce stench and breed a large number of bacteria after putrefaction, which will cause great problems to the environment and sanitation work. For the second processing method, the burial needs to occupy a certain land area, and with the gradual shortage of land area, the cost of pet grave becomes very expensive, and most pet owners can hardly afford such a high price. For the third processing method, pet cremation will produce a large amount of harmful smoke, and the corpse of the pet or animal needs to be transported to the cremation site, which is not convenient. At present, the intelligent level of many pet or animal cremation devices is low, and if the pet or animal corpse is cremated by oneself, it is not only unsafe, but also has low reliability and safety, high energy consumption, poor completeness, easy to cause fire, and easy to cause environmental pollution.

[0004] The prior art such as the on-vehicle animal corpse cremator disclosed in the publication No. CN214791114U comprises a cremator main body and a vehicle main body, a combustion bin is installed above the cremator main body, a ignition stove disc is installed below the combustion bin, an ignition device is arranged on the ignition stove disc, the cremator main body is arranged in the rear row bin of the vehicle main body, the base is connected to the bin body bottom wall of the vehicle main body through bolts, a blower is installed on the side wall of the combustion bin, a furnace bed is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the cremator main body through a sliding groove. According to the needs of consumers, the dead pet or animal can be subjected to real-time corpse cremation operation at the predetermined site, and the harmless treatment is carried out. The whole treatment process is safe, reliable, intelligent, low in energy consumption, complete, and has good service effect, is not easy to cause fire, and will not cause environmental pollution, thereby meeting the increasing pet funeral service or animal cremation needs of people.

[0005] For example, a kind of animal carcass harmless treatment machine disclosed in Chinese patent document CN109806951A, including heater, stirring tank and stirring pulverizing knife, stirring tank is equipped with feed inlet and discharge port, is equipped with primary crushing mechanism at feed inlet, the primary crushing mechanism contains at least one group by a plurality of pieces of disc-shaped saw blade body constitutes first disc saw group.Compared with prior art, the pulverizing stirring device has good pulverizing effect on animal carcass, and the pulverizing is more thorough, so that the heating is more uniform, and the sterilization effect is better, which provides guarantee for further processing.

[0006] The animal harmless equipment of the type of extinguishing in the past market pursues complete decomposition of the carcass, and makes the carcass completely become water slag through high temperature, high pressure, cutting or strong water flow, and simply and blindly pursues complete harmless treatment. With the development of society, the treatment of animal carcass after death needs to consider the production of subsequent derivative products and the delivery of ashes, for example, the pet body hydration equipment disclosed in application No. 112203614, which includes a tank body, a carrier basket, a stirring device, a water pump and an electric control device. The tank body is provided with a hydration treatment space, the carrier basket is arranged in the hydration treatment space, and the carrier basket is provided with a plurality of screen holes. The stirring device includes a stirring motor and a stirring blade, the stirring blade is connected to the stirring motor, and the stirring blade is arranged in the hydration treatment space and located at the side of the carrier basket. The water pump is connected to the hydration treatment space through a water suction pipeline. The electric control device is electrically connected to the stirring motor and the water pump. Compared with the traditional pet body treatment method, the pet body hydration equipment can completely decompose the pet body and will not cause environmental pollution. Since there is only protein and fat, the pet body hydration equipment also helps to retain the pet's skeleton or the chip on the pet's body as a memorial for the owner.

[0007] Based on the above pet body hydration equipment, the applicant found that the stirring motor drives the stirring blade to rotate and turn the alkaline solution in the hydration treatment space, which helps the alkaline solution to mix quickly and uniformly in hot water, and the continuous stirring of the stirring blade can accelerate the hydrolysis of the pet body. However, since the four sides and the bottom of the carrier basket are provided with a plurality of circular screen holes, hot water enters the carrier basket from the four sides and the bottom and contacts the pet body, and the stirring device is located at the side of the carrier basket. It can be seen that under the action of the stirring device, the direction of the alkaline solution entering the carrier basket is disorderly, and even the water flow in the carrier basket counterattacks, which weakens the impact contact with the pet body and limits the hydrolysis speed. Furthermore, the two heaters in the above prior art are arranged below the stirring blade in the hydration treatment space, and the heater is used to maintain or increase the temperature of the alkaline solution to increase the reaction rate of the pet body hydrolysis. The heater is located beside the carrier basket, and the stirring device also has no directional effect on the water flow, part of the liquid has not been heated yet and flows into the carrier basket, which also limits the hydrolysis speed. SUMMARY

[0008] In view of the above technical problems of the prior art, the present application provides a biodegradation device.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions.

[0010] The present application provides a biodegradation device, which comprises a container, a carrier basket and a water flow driving module, the carrier basket is located in the container, and is characterized in that: the carrier basket is closed on the side and has a plurality of lower mesh holes on the bottom and a plurality of upper mesh holes on the top.

[0011] A liquid inlet space is arranged below the carrier basket in the container, the liquid inlet space is connected to the inside of the carrier basket through the lower mesh holes, and a liquid outlet space is arranged above the carrier basket and connected to the inside of the carrier basket through the upper mesh holes.

[0012] A flow guide cover is arranged beside the carrier basket in the container, the flow guide cover is provided with a flow guide channel, and the water flow driving module is used to drive the fluid in the container to flow in a circulating flow channel of "liquid inlet space-carrier basket-liquid outlet space-flow guide channel of the flow guide cover-liquid inlet space".

[0013] An electric heating rod is arranged beside the flow guide cover in the container, which is used to heat the liquid around it to flow upwards and mix with the fluid in the liquid outlet space, and then flow into the flow guide channel and flow to the liquid inlet space.

[0014] As a further optional solution, the flow guide channel of the flow guide cover gradually decreases in flow area along the water flow direction.

[0015] As a further optional solution, the flow guide cover comprises two flow guide side plates arranged side by side and separated, two notched guide plates arranged in an inverted eight shape between the two flow guide side plates, and a flow guide partition plate connecting the notched guide plates, the flow guide side plates and the notched guide plates jointly form an upper flow guide hole with a gradually decreasing flow area downwards, the flow guide side plates and the flow guide partition plate jointly form a lower flow guide hole, and the lower flow guide hole connects the lower end of the upper flow guide hole.

[0016] As a further optional solution, the water flow driving module comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a propeller, the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the propeller is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the propeller is located in the flow guide channel of the flow guide cover to drive the fluid in the liquid outlet space to flow to the liquid inlet space.

[0017] As a further optional solution, the bottom of the container is provided with a drainage wall, the drainage wall is located below the flow guide cover and the carrier basket, and the drainage wall is arranged obliquely to guide the fluid flowing downwards from the flow guide cover to flow upwards into the carrier basket.

[0018] As a further optional solution, the drainage wall comprises a lower concave arc segment corresponding to the flow guide cover and an upward inclined segment corresponding to the carrier basket.

[0019] As a further optional solution, the carrier basket comprises a basket body and a basket cover, the basket body comprises a bottom plate and a peripheral wall, the basket cover covers the top of the basket body removably, and the basket cover is provided with a plurality of upper mesh holes.

[0020] As a further optional solution, the inner wall of the container surrounds the heating space with the flow guide cover, and the electric heating rod is inserted into the heating space; the electric heating rod is detachably fixed to the top of the container, and the electric heating rod can be pulled out upward from the container.

[0021] As a further optional solution, the inner wall of the container is provided with a limiting plate, the carrier basket is supported on the limiting plate, and the gap between the carrier basket and the inner wall of the container is blocked by the limiting plate.

[0022] As a further optional solution, the top of the container is provided with a loading port and a cover, the cover covers the loading port removably, and the loading port is aligned with the carrier basket; the bottom of the container is provided with a support plate, and the bottom of the support plate is provided with a roller.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0024] The biodegradation device of the present application uses the hydrated object (such as animal remains / plants) that needs to be hydrated for treatment and places it in the carrier basket, and the container is filled with a chemical solution with a preset water level. Due to the new carrier basket with a closed peripheral wall and only mesh holes at the top and bottom, under the action of the water flow driving module, the fluid always flows into the carrier basket from the lower mesh hole at the bottom of the carrier basket, directly flows out from the upper mesh hole at the top of the carrier basket after impacting and contacting the hydrated object in the basket, and the fluid is in more sufficient contact with the hydrated object, even making the hydrated object float, rotate and roll, accelerating the chemical reaction. At the same time, the electric heating rod heats the liquid beside the flow guide cover to a preset temperature, and the heated liquid flows up and mixes with the fluid from the carrier basket, and then enters the carrier basket. Therefore, the fluid is fully heated before entering the carrier basket, ensuring that the fluid impacting the hydrated object reaches a sufficient temperature, which can more fully decompose the pet remains, and helps to preserve the pet's skeleton or the chip on the pet as a memorial for the owner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a biodegradation device in the embodiment.

[0026] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of a biodegradation device in the embodiment.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of a biodegradation device in the embodiment.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of a carrier basket in the embodiment.

[0029] Figure 5Structure schematic view of the deflector in the embodiment.

[0030] Figure 6 Another sectional view of the biodegradation device in the embodiment.

[0031] Figure 7 Use state schematic view of the biodegradation device in the embodiment, the dotted arrow is the flow direction of the fluid in the container.

[0032] Reference signs:

[0033] Container 1, object placing opening 11, cover 12, liquid inlet space 13, liquid outlet space 14, backflow space 15, flow guiding wall 16, concave arc segment 161, upwardly inclined segment 162, limiting plate 17, heating space 18;

[0034] Support plate 2, roller 3;

[0035] Object carrying basket 4, basket body 41, bottom plate 411, surrounding plate 412, basket cover 42;

[0036] Water flow driving module 5, motor 51, rotating shaft 52, propeller 53;

[0037] Deflector 6, flow guiding side plate 61, necked flow guiding plate 62, flow guiding partition plate 63;

[0038] Electric heating rod 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0040] The biodegradation device in the embodiment is as shown in the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 7As shown, the container 1, the object loading basket 4 and the water flow driving module 5 are included, the bottom of the container 1 is provided with a support plate 2, the bottom of the support plate 2 is provided with a roller 3, which facilitates the overall movement of the container 1. The container 1 and the object loading basket 4 are both made of metal material, preferably stainless steel. The object loading basket 4 is located in the middle of the container 1, and the object loading basket 4 includes a basket body 41 and a basket cover 42, the basket body 41 includes a bottom plate 411 and a surrounding plate 412 on the side, and the basket cover 42 can be removed to cover the top of the basket body 41, the basket cover 42 is provided with a plurality of upper mesh holes, and the bottom of the object loading basket 4 is provided with a plurality of lower mesh holes. The surrounding plate 412 seals the four sides of the object loading basket 4, and the liquid below the object loading basket 4 can only flow into the object loading basket from the bottom of the object loading basket 4, and then flow out from the upper mesh holes on the top of the object loading basket 4. The inner wall of the container 1 is provided with a limiting plate 17, the object loading basket 4 is supported on the limiting plate 17, and the gap between the object loading basket 4 and the inner wall of the container 1 is blocked by the limiting plate 17, so that the liquid flowing upward cannot flow out of the gap and enter the object loading basket 4. Of course, the blocking here is relative, and a small amount of liquid seeping into the gap will not affect the main flow direction and function of the fluid.

[0041] The top of the container 1 is provided with a storage port 11 and a cover 12, the cover 12 can be removed to cover the storage port 11, the storage port 11 is aligned with the object loading basket 4, and the cover 12 and the basket cover 42 are opened, the animal carcass or plant to be hydrated is placed / taken out of the basket body 41, or the chemical agent for hydration is added from the storage port 11. Of course, another joint can be provided in practice for inputting the chemical agent. A liquid discharge joint not shown in the figure can also be provided at the bottom of the container 1 for discharging the fluid in the container 1. A sealing ring can be provided on the cover 12 in practice for sealing between the cover 12 and the storage port 11, so as to prevent the fluid in the container 1 from splashing out.

[0042] In this embodiment, the inside of the container 1 below the object loading basket 4 is provided with a liquid inlet space 13, the liquid inlet space 13 is communicated with the inside of the object loading basket 4 through the lower mesh hole, and the liquid outlet space 14 above the object loading basket 4 is communicated with the inside of the object loading basket 4 through the upper mesh hole. The container 1 is also provided with a reflux space 15 communicating the liquid inlet space 13 and the liquid outlet space 14, and the water flow driving module 5 is used to drive the fluid in the container 1 to flow in the circulation flow channel of "liquid inlet space 13-object loading basket 4-liquid outlet space 14- reflux space 15-liquid inlet space 13".

[0043] In the embodiment, the backflow space 15 is provided with the flow guide cover 6 which is located beside the object basket 4 and is provided with a flow guide channel as the backflow space 15, and the flow guide channel has a flow area which decreases along the water flow direction. In this way, when the fluid flows from the liquid outlet space 14 into the backflow space 15, the fluid speed can be further accelerated due to the decrease of the flow area. The flow guide cover 6 includes two flow guide side plates 61 which are arranged in parallel and are separated, two notched guide plates 62 which are arranged in an inverted V shape between the two flow guide side plates 61, and a flow guide partition plate 63 which connects the notched guide plates 62. The flow guide side plates 61 and the notched guide plates 62 jointly enclose an upper flow guide hole which has a flow area which decreases downward, and the flow guide side plates 61 and the flow guide partition plate 63 jointly enclose a lower flow guide hole which is connected to the lower end of the upper flow guide hole.

[0044] As can be seen from the above, in use, under the action of the water flow driving module 5, the fluid in the container 1 always enters the object basket 4 from the liquid inlet space 13 below the object basket 4, flows out of the object basket 4 after impacting the objects placed in the object basket 4, and then flows to the liquid inlet space 13 through the backflow space 15 to circulate into the object basket 4. The fluid in the container 1 flows in a predetermined direction, the impact of the hydrated objects is higher, the chemical reaction is accelerated, and the hydration treatment effect is improved.

[0045] In the embodiment, the basket cover 42 has a blocking effect, which can keep the hydrated objects in the core area of hydration and prevent them from flowing into the backflow space 15, thereby avoiding indirect damage to the equipment and helping to keep the hydrated bones in the box for easy collection.

[0046] In the embodiment, the water flow driving module 5 includes a motor 51, a rotating shaft 52 and a propeller 53. The rotating shaft 52 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 51, and the propeller 53 is fixed to the rotating shaft 52 and located at the narrowest position of the flow guide channel of the flow guide cover 6. The motor 51 drives the propeller 53 to rotate through the rotating shaft 52, so as to drive the fluid in the liquid outlet space 14 to flow downward to the liquid inlet space 13.

[0047] In the embodiment, the inner bottom surface of the container 1 serves as a drainage wall 16 which is located below the flow guide cover 6 and the object basket 4 and is arranged obliquely to guide the fluid flowing downward from the flow guide cover 6 to flow upward into the object basket 4. In practice, an oblique drainage plate can be additionally arranged in the container 1 to form the drainage wall 16. Specifically, the drainage wall 16 includes a lower concave arc segment 161 corresponding to the flow guide cover 6 and an upward inclined segment 162 corresponding to the object basket 4. After the fluid flows out of the flow guide cover 6, it impacts the lower concave arc segment 161 and then flows upward along the upward inclined segment 162 into the object basket 4, which helps to form a directional fluid flow in the container 1.

[0048] In the embodiment, the electric heating rods 7 are arranged beside the fairing 6 in the container 1, and are used to heat the surrounding liquid to a preset temperature or above, and the heated liquid is boiled and flows upwards to enter the flow guide channel together with the liquid from the object basket 4. Specifically, the flow guide side plate 61 of the fairing 6 and the inner wall of the container 1 enclose a heating space 18, and the electric heating rods 7 are inserted into the heating space 18. Specifically, the electric heating rods 7 are straight rods, and the upper end of the electric heating rod 7 is detachably fixed to the top of the container 1. The installation position has good sealing performance and is convenient for disassembly and assembly. The electric heating rod 7 can be pulled out upwards from the container 1, so that the electric heating rod 7 can be replaced or cleaned. In the embodiment, the number of electric heating rods 7 is three, and in actual use, it can be changed to one or more than two. The power of the electric heating rod 7 can be adjusted, so that the electric heating rod 7 can be controlled to operate at a preset power according to the required temperature.

[0049] In the description of the present application, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0050] Therefore, the above detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0052] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected. It can be mechanically connected or electrically connected. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the communication between the two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A biodegradable device, comprising a container (1), a loading basket (4), and a water flow driving module (5), wherein the loading basket (4) is located in the container (1), characterized in that: The basket (4) is closed on all sides, with multiple lower mesh openings at the bottom and multiple upper mesh openings at the top; Inside the container (1), below the cargo basket (4), there is a liquid inlet space (13), which is connected to the inside of the cargo basket (4) through the lower mesh, and above the cargo basket (4), there is a liquid outlet space (14) that is connected to the inside of the cargo basket (4) through the upper mesh. Inside the container (1), a flow guide (6) is provided on the side of the cargo basket (4). The flow guide (6) is provided with a flow channel. The water flow drive module (5) is used to drive the fluid in the container (1) to flow in a direction in a circulation channel such as "inlet space (13) - cargo basket (4) - outlet space (14) - flow guide channel of flow guide (6) - inlet space (13)". A heating rod (7) is installed on the side of the flow guide (6) inside the container (1) to heat the liquid around it and make it rise and mix with the fluid in the liquid outlet space (14) before flowing into the flow guide channel and then into the liquid inlet space (13). The flow area of ​​the guide channel of the guide shroud (6) decreases along the direction of water flow; The flow guide (6) includes two flow guide side plates (61) arranged side by side, two narrowed flow guide plates (62) arranged in an inverted V-shape between the two flow guide side plates (61), and a flow guide baffle (63) connecting the narrowed flow guide plates (62). The flow guide side plates (61) and the narrowed flow guide plates (62) together form an upper flow guide hole with a flow area that gradually decreases downward. The flow guide side plates (61) and the flow guide baffle (63) together form a lower flow guide hole, which is connected to the lower end of the upper flow guide hole.

2. The biodegradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow drive module (5) includes a motor (51), a rotating shaft (52) and a propeller (53). The rotating shaft (52) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (51). The propeller (53) is fixed to the rotating shaft (52) and is located in the flow channel of the flow guide (6) to drive the fluid in the liquid outlet space (14) to flow to the liquid inlet space (13).

3. The biodegradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The container (1) has a flow guide wall (16) at the bottom. The flow guide wall (16) is located below the flow guide hood (6) and the cargo basket (4). The flow guide wall (16) is arranged at an angle to guide the fluid flowing down from the flow guide hood (6) upward into the cargo basket (4).

4. The biodegradation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flow guide wall (16) includes a concave arc section (161) corresponding to the flow guide shroud (6) and an upward inclined section (162) corresponding to the cargo basket (4).

5. The biodegradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basket (4) includes a basket body (41) and a basket cover (42). The basket body (41) includes a bottom plate (411) and a surrounding panel (412). The basket cover (42) is detachably covered on the top of the basket body (41) and has multiple mesh openings.

6. The biodegradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide (6) and the inner wall of the container (1) form a heating space (18), and the heating rod (7) is inserted into the heating space (18); the heating rod (7) is detachably fixed to the top of the container (1), and the heating rod (7) can be pulled out of the container (1) with the top facing upward.

7. The biodegradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the container (1) is provided with a limiting plate (17), the cargo basket (4) is supported by the limiting plate (17), and the bottom of the gap between the cargo basket (4) and the inner wall of the container (1) is blocked by the limiting plate (17).

8. The biodegradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the container (1) is provided with a storage opening (11) and a cover (12). The cover (12) can be moved to cover the storage opening (11), and the storage opening (11) is aligned with the cargo basket (4). The bottom of the container (1) is provided with a support plate (2), and the bottom of the support plate (2) is provided with rollers (3).

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