Gasket stamping process for electric automobile gearbox
By adopting an automated transportation loading and triggering alarm system in the production of electric vehicle transmission gaskets, the problem of continuous and efficient production in the prior art is solved, and automatic production of gaskets and efficient stamping is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510081421.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-20
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot achieve continuous and efficient production of electric vehicle transmission gaskets, and manual operation poses certain risks.
A gasket stamping process for electric vehicle transmission is adopted, and the alarm is triggered through the transportation and loading mechanism to achieve continuous processing function. This process includes automatic feeding, transportation, triggering, stamping and alarming steps, and uses components such as electric telescopic rods, transportation motors, traction wheels, trigger cams, hydraulic equipment and buzzer alarms to achieve automated production.
Automatic loading and continuous stamping of gaskets is realized, production efficiency is improved, manual operation risks are reduced, and workers are reminded through the alarm system to insufficient material plates or production line failures.
Smart Images

Figure CN119897411A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gasket production, and in particular to a gasket stamping process for an electric vehicle gearbox. Background Art
[0002] Electric vehicle transmission gasket refers to a key component used for sealing and protection in the electric vehicle transmission system. It is located between the transmission oil pan and the transmission body, and its main function is to prevent transmission oil leakage and ensure the normal operation of the transmission. Electric vehicle transmission gaskets are usually made of advanced synthetic materials such as silicon carbide fiber, inorganic fiber and rubber. These materials have high temperature tolerance, chemical corrosion resistance and pressure resistance, which can ensure that the gasket can still maintain good sealing performance under high temperature and harsh environment.
[0003] Chinese patent CN202310705478.3 discloses a gasket stamping equipment, including a stamping machine body, a storage structure, a pushing structure, a positioning structure, a driving structure and a unloading structure. The storage structure is convenient for storing the workpiece to be stamped, so that the pushing structure can push the workpiece out for stamping processing. The setting of the pushing structure can automatically push the workpiece in the storage structure to the bottom of the stamping head, so that the positioning structure can position it and then perform stamping processing, thereby improving the product processing speed and safety. When the pushing structure pushes the material, the driving structure drives the positioning structure to position and fix the workpiece, thereby avoiding displacement of the workpiece during processing, thereby improving the stamping quality of the product. At the same time, the setting of the positioning structure also avoids the stamped workpiece from being sleeved on the stamping head. The setting of the unloading structure facilitates automatic unloading of the stamped workpiece, thereby improving flexibility.
[0004] However, this technical solution still requires manual loading by workers, which cannot achieve continuous and efficient production, and manual operation has certain risks. Therefore, we proposed a gasket stamping process for electric vehicle gearboxes. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a gasket stamping process for electric vehicle gearboxes, which realizes continuous processing functions through a transport and feeding mechanism in conjunction with a trigger alarm, thereby solving the problem of being unable to achieve continuous and efficient production.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A gasket stamping device for an electric vehicle gearbox comprises a stamping platform and a transport mechanism on one side of the stamping platform, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the transport mechanism, a trigger mechanism is arranged on the top of the stamping platform, an alarm mechanism is arranged on the outside of the trigger mechanism, and a stamping mechanism is arranged on the top of the stamping platform.
[0008] The transport mechanism includes a transport frame arranged on one side of the stamping platform, a structural plate is arranged on the top of the transport frame, a transport belt is arranged on the outer side of the structural plate, two sets of transmission shafts are movably connected at both ends of the transport frame, a driving shaft is arranged at the bottom of the structural plate, and a tensioning shaft is also arranged at the bottom of the structural plate. A transport motor is installed on the inner side of the transport frame, and a drive wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transport motor and one end of the drive shaft. A drive belt is arranged on the outer side of the drive wheel, and a limit plate is installed on the top of the transport frame.
[0009] The loading mechanism includes a storage seat arranged at one side of the transport frame, a storage frame is installed inside the storage seat, a plurality of groups of stamping material plates are arranged inside the storage frame, a plurality of groups of frame side panels are arranged on the outside of the storage frame, three groups of frame bottom panels are arranged on the bottom of the storage frame, a plurality of groups of connecting parts are installed on the outside of the storage frame, a plurality of groups of telescopic baffles are movably connected to the outside of the storage frame, two groups of side panel brackets are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic baffle, the tops of the two groups of side panel brackets are fixedly connected with telescopic slide rails, the bottom of the telescopic baffles are fixedly connected with two groups of telescopic sliding blocks, and one side of the two groups of side panel brackets is installed with an electric telescopic rod.
[0010] The feeding mechanism also includes a main feeding roller arranged inside the storage seat, and an auxiliary feeding roller is movably connected inside the storage seat, a main feeding motor is installed at one end of the main feeding roller, and an auxiliary feeding motor is installed at one end of the auxiliary feeding roller, multiple groups of limiting grooves are provided on the outer sides of the main feeding roller and the auxiliary feeding roller, and feeding hoops are provided in the multiple groups of limiting grooves, multiple groups of resistance outer rings are provided on the outer side of the main feeding roller, a guide roller is provided on the top of the auxiliary feeding roller, two groups of feeding bearings are provided on the guide roller and both ends of the main feeding roller and the auxiliary feeding roller, and a feeding guide plate is installed on one side of the storage seat.
[0011] The trigger mechanism includes two groups of traction bearing seats arranged on the top of the stamping platform, the two groups of traction bearing seats are internally installed with traction shafts, the outer side of the traction shafts is provided with traction wheels, the top of the stamping platform is installed with a trigger frame, the top of the trigger frame is installed with a trigger seat, one side of the trigger seat is movably connected with the trigger shaft, and one end of the traction shaft is provided with a coupling.
[0012] The trigger mechanism also includes a shaft mounting sleeve arranged on one side of the trigger seat, a reducer is arranged inside the shaft mounting sleeve, a trigger cam is installed at one end of the trigger shaft, a cam traction rod is arranged on one side of the trigger cam, a piston sleeve is installed on the top of the trigger seat, a trigger piston is movably connected inside the piston sleeve, a switch mounting seat is penetrated and connected on the top of the switch mounting seat, and a jog switch is threadedly connected to the top of the switch mounting seat.
[0013] The alarm mechanism comprises a fixed seat sleeve arranged at one side of the trigger frame, a central movable hole is provided at one side of the fixed seat sleeve, an external fixed bracket is provided at the outer side of the fixed seat sleeve, a metal fixed ring is movably connected inside the fixed seat sleeve, the metal fixed ring is fixedly connected to the trigger shaft, a rotation groove is provided at one side of the metal fixed ring, a double-head output conductive rod is penetrated and connected at one side of the fixed seat sleeve, a buzzer alarm is installed at one side of the external fixed bracket, an equipment output rod is provided at the bottom of the buzzer alarm, a plurality of groups of contact holes are provided at the outer wall of the fixed seat sleeve, an external power supply conductive ring is installed at the outer side of the fixed seat sleeve, a plurality of groups of contact inner protrusions are provided at the inner wall of the external power supply conductive ring, an insulating sleeve ring is provided at the outer side of the external power supply conductive ring, a plurality of groups of conductive sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metal fixed ring, one end of the conductive sleeve is movably connected to a conductive telescopic rod, a conductive spring is provided inside the conductive sleeve, one end of the conductive telescopic rod is movably connected to a metal ball, a ball movable groove is provided at one end of the conductive telescopic rod, and a double-head power supply conductive rod is provided at the outer side of the external power supply conductive ring.
[0014] The stamping mechanism includes a support plate arranged on the top of the stamping platform, a bottom mold seat is arranged on one side of the support plate, a top mold seat is arranged on one side of the support plate, a lower gasket mold is installed on the top of the bottom mold seat, an upper gasket mold is installed on the bottom of the top mold seat, a hydraulic device is arranged on the top of the top mold seat, a truncation mold is arranged at one end of the upper gasket mold, two groups of guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the upper gasket mold, and a plurality of groups of spring rods are also installed on the top of the upper gasket mold.
[0015] The stamping mechanism also includes a loading seat arranged at one end of the lower gasket mold, a unloading seat is arranged at the bottom of the bottom mold seat, a material guide seat is installed at the other end of the lower gasket mold, and a collection box is installed on one side of the material guide seat.
[0016] A gasket stamping process for an electric vehicle gearbox, the process comprising the following steps:
[0017] Step 1: Loading process, put multiple groups of stamping plates of a certain size into the storage frame for storage. When loading, energize the electric telescopic rod from bottom to top, and the electric telescopic rod pushes the telescopic baffle to move along the telescopic slide rail and enter the storage frame, so as to support the plate loaded from above. During processing, the telescopic baffle is partially retracted to make the stamping plate contact with the main loading roller, and the main loading motor and the auxiliary loading motor are started at the same time. The two sets of motors drive the loading hoop to move, and move the bottom plate to the conveyor belt through the friction between the plate and the plate;
[0018] Step 2: During the transportation process, the transportation motor is powered on. The transportation motor drives the driving shaft to rotate through the driving wheel and the driving belt. The driving shaft drives the conveyor belt to move to transport the sheet. The motor speed in the loading and transportation process is set so that the conveyor belt feed sheet is moved to the stamping platform with the head and tail in contact for subsequent continuous stamping.
[0019] Step 3: Triggering process, when the material plate is transmitted to the loading seat at one end of the lower gasket mold through the conveyor belt, the material plate will contact the traction wheel, and the friction between the material plate and the plate body will drive the traction shaft to rotate. The traction shaft drives the trigger cam at the other end of the trigger shaft to rotate through the coupling. The trigger cam rotates and drives the trigger piston to reciprocate and slide in the piston sleeve through the cam traction rod. Through the control of the speed of the reducer and the transport motor, when the traction wheel travels through the stamping range of a group of material plates, the trigger cam can be set to rotate just one circle, thereby completing a lifting movement of the trigger piston. When the trigger piston moves to the highest point, it contacts the inching switch, and the switch starts the stamping mechanism to complete a stamping operation to achieve continuous operation;
[0020] Step 4: During the stamping process, when the switch is triggered, the hydraulic equipment starts to push the upper gasket die downward through the output rod to contact the lower gasket die, and the material sheet is stamped once through the concave engagement of the die. During stamping, the formed gasket will fall from the holes on the lower gasket die and the bottom die seat, and then be guided to the collection unit through the material seat. The remaining space of the material sheet will be cut off when it passes through the cut-off die during the continuous pushing process, and will be guided into the collection box through the material guide seat for collection. When the stamping is completed, the control unit controls the mold to reset, and triggers the stamping process accurately and continuously through the stroke mode;
[0021] Step 5: Alarm process, when the material plate is normally loaded and stamped, the metal fixing ring will rotate with the trigger shaft. During the rotation, the three sets of conductive telescopic sets consisting of the conductive sleeve, the conductive telescopic rod, the conductive spring and the metal ball will rotate in the fixed seat sleeve under the rotation traction force. At this time, the conductive telescopic set is in a contracted state under the rotation traction force, and the metal ball rotates along the inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve made of insulating material with the metal fixing ring. The uninterrupted rotation prevents the conductive telescopic rod and the metal ball from entering the contact hole and contacting the inner contact bump on the conductive ring of the external power source. When the pre-stored stamping plates in the material storage frame are used up or the material plates are transported and loaded at a slow speed or cannot be loaded continuously from beginning to end, the traction wheel cannot drive the trigger shaft and the metal fixing ring to rotate, and the rebound force of the conductive spring causes the conductive telescopic rod and the metal ball to enter the contact hole and contact the inner contact protrusion on the external power conductive ring, so that the double-headed power conductive rod is connected with the double-headed output conductive rod, and the buzzer alarm is powered on and makes a sound to remind the staff to realize the alarm.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0023] (1) The present invention pre-stores multiple groups of stamping material plates through a material storage frame, and uses a main feeding motor and an auxiliary feeding motor. The two groups of motors drive the feeding hoop to move, and use the friction between the material plates to move the bottom layer of material plates to the conveyor belt to achieve automatic feeding. This feeding method eliminates the need for manual feeding by staff, improves efficiency and reduces the risk of manual operation.
[0024] (2) The present invention drives the driving shaft to rotate through the driving wheel and driving belt on the transport motor, and the driving shaft drives the transport belt to move to transport the material sheet. The motor speed in the loading and transporting process is set so that the transport belt loads the material sheet and moves it to the stamping platform for subsequent continuous stamping. The material sheet can be discharged head to tail in cooperation with the loading mechanism, thereby further improving the overall processing efficiency of the device.
[0025] (3) The present invention drives the traction shaft to rotate when the conveyor belt transfers the material sheet to the loading seat and contacts the traction wheel. The traction shaft drives the trigger cam at the other end of the trigger shaft to rotate through the coupling. The trigger cam rotates through the cam traction rod to drive the trigger piston to slide back and forth in the piston sleeve. By controlling the speed of the reducer and the transport motor, when the traction wheel travels through the stamping range of a group of material sheets, the trigger cam can be set to rotate just one circle, thereby completing a lifting movement of the trigger piston. When the trigger piston moves to the highest point, it contacts the inching switch. The switch starts the stamping mechanism to complete a stamping operation, thereby realizing continuous operation.
[0026] (4) The present invention is fixedly connected to the trigger shaft by a metal fixing ring so as to rotate accordingly. When the trigger shaft is at a normal speed, the traction force generated by the rotation causes the conductive telescopic rod to overcome the resilience of the conductive spring and partially retract into the conductive sleeve. The metal ball at the other end of the conductive telescopic rod will roll along the inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve in the ball movable groove, further preventing the metal ball from entering the contact hole and contacting the inner contact protrusion on the conductive ring of the external power source, thereby making the two groups of conductive rods unable to be connected, that is, the buzzer alarm cannot be powered on to trigger the alarm. On the contrary, when the speed is too low or stops rotating, the conductive telescopic rod can enter the contact hole through elastic force and contact the inner contact protrusion on the conductive ring of the external power source, thereby powering on the buzzer alarm to trigger the alarm, so as to remind the staff that the material plate is insufficient or the production line has a fault.
[0027] (5) The present invention uses hydraulic equipment to push the upper gasket mold downward to contact the lower gasket mold, and punches the material plate once through the concave engagement of the mold. The gasket formed by punching will be discharged into the collection unit through the discharge seat. The remaining space of the material plate will be cut off when passing through the cutting mold during the continuous pushing process, and will be introduced into the collection box through the material guide seat for collection. When the stamping is completed, the control unit controls the mold to reset, and triggers the stamping process accurately and continuously through the stroke method.
[0028] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of high automation, continuous stamping and high production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transport and loading mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the material storage assembly of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0037] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic assembly of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punching mechanism of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the alarm mechanism of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the alarm mechanism of the present invention;
[0045] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the alarm mechanism of the present invention;
[0046] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the alarm mechanism of the present invention;
[0047] Fig.19 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive elastic accessory of the present invention;
[0048] Fig. 20 It is a process flow chart of the present invention.
[0049] The accompanying drawings of the present application are marked as follows: 1. stamping platform; 2. transport mechanism; 201. transport frame; 202. structural plate; 203. transport belt; 204. transmission shaft; 205. drive shaft; 206. tension shaft; 207. transport motor; 208. drive wheel; 209. drive belt; 210. limit plate; 3. feeding mechanism; 301. material storage seat; 302. material storage frame; 303. stamping material plate; 304. frame side plate; 305. frame bottom plate; 306. connecting piece; 307. telescopic baffle; 308. side plate bracket; 3 09, telescopic slide rail; 310, telescopic slider; 311, electric telescopic rod; 312, main feeding roller; 313, auxiliary feeding roller; 314, main feeding motor; 315, auxiliary feeding motor; 316, limiting groove; 317, feeding hoop; 318, resistance outer ring; 319, guide roller; 320, feeding bearing; 321, feeding guide plate; 4, trigger mechanism; 401, traction bearing seat; 402, traction shaft; 403, traction wheel; 404, trigger frame; 405, trigger seat; 406, trigger shaft; 407, coupling; 40 8. Shaft mounting sleeve; 409. Speed reducer; 410. Trigger cam; 411. Cam traction rod; 412. Piston sleeve; 413. Trigger piston; 414. Switch mounting seat; 415. Inching switch; 5. Alarm mechanism; 501. Fixed seat sleeve; 502. Center movable hole; 503. External fixed bracket; 504. Metal fixing ring; 505. Rotating groove; 506. Double-head output conductive rod; 507. Buzzer alarm; 508. Equipment output rod; 509. Contact hole; 510. External power conductive ring; 511. Contact inner convex block; 512. Insulating collar; 513. Conductive sleeve; 514. Conductive telescopic rod; 515. Conductive spring; 516. Metal ball; 517. Ball movable groove; 518. Double-head power supply conductive rod; 6. Stamping mechanism; 601. Support plate; 602. Bottom mold seat; 603. Top mold seat; 604. Lower gasket mold; 605. Upper gasket mold; 606. Hydraulic equipment; 607. Cutting mold; 608. Guide rod; 609. Spring rod; 610. Loading seat; 611. Unloading seat; 612. Material guide seat; 613. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0052] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0053] Example: Figure 1-Figure 19 As shown, this embodiment provides a gasket stamping device for an electric vehicle gearbox, including a stamping platform 1, and also includes a transportation mechanism 2 on one side of the stamping platform 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the transportation mechanism 2, a trigger mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the stamping platform 1, an alarm mechanism 5 is arranged on the outside of the trigger mechanism 4, and a stamping mechanism 6 is arranged on the top of the stamping platform 1.
[0054] The transport mechanism 2 includes a transport frame 201 arranged on one side of the stamping platform 1, a structural plate 202 is arranged on the top of the transport frame 201, a transport belt 203 is arranged on the outer side of the structural plate 202, two sets of transmission shafts 204 are movably connected at both ends of the transport frame 201, a driving shaft 205 is arranged at the bottom of the structural plate 202, and a tensioning shaft 206 is also arranged at the bottom of the structural plate 202, a transport motor 207 is installed on the inner side of the transport frame 201, the output shaft of the transport motor 207 and one end of the driving shaft 205 are fixedly connected with a driving wheel 208, a driving belt 209 is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel 208, and a limiting plate 210 is installed on the top of the transport frame 201.
[0055] Among them, the transport frame 201 and the structural plate 202 provide support for the transport component. The mechanism drives the driving wheel 208 on the motor to rotate through the transport motor 207. The driving wheel 208 drives the driving shaft 205 to rotate through the driving belt 209. The shaft drives the transport belt 203 to move as a whole through friction. Two sets of transmission shafts 204 support and transmit the transport belt 203. The tensioning shaft 206 tightens the transport belt 203 to ensure the transmission effect of the mechanism. The limit plate 210 can limit and block the material plate pushed from the feeding mechanism 3 to prevent it from falling off.
[0056] The loading mechanism 3 includes a material storage seat 301 arranged on one side of the transport frame 201, a material storage frame 302 is installed inside the material storage seat 301, a plurality of groups of stamping material plates 303 are arranged inside the material storage frame 302, a plurality of groups of frame side plates 304 are arranged on the outside of the material storage frame 302, three groups of frame bottom plates 305 are arranged at the bottom of the material storage frame 302, a plurality of groups of connecting members 306 are installed on the outside of the material storage frame 302, a plurality of groups of telescopic baffles 307 are movably connected to the outside of the material storage frame 302, two groups of side plate brackets 308 are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic baffle 307, the tops of the two groups of side plate brackets 308 are fixedly connected with telescopic slide rails 309, the bottoms of the telescopic baffles 307 are fixedly connected with two groups of telescopic sliders 310, and one side of the two groups of side plate brackets 308 is installed with an electric telescopic rod 311.
[0057] Among them, the storage seat 301 pre-stores the stamping material plate 303 through the storage frame 302, the storage frame 302 improves the peripheral structural strength through multiple groups of frame side panels 304, and improves the bottom surface strength and load-bearing capacity through three groups of frame bottom panels 305, the three-group setting does not affect the export of the material plate, and is connected to the storage seat 301 through multiple groups of connecting parts 306; wherein the multiple groups of telescopic baffles 307 are telescopically extended by the movable connection between the two groups of telescopic sliding blocks 310 and the telescopic slide rails 309 at the bottom and the drive of the electric telescopic rod 311, so that they can enter the storage frame 302 and support local material plates when pre-storing material plates therein, so as to avoid slipping caused by too many material plates and the inability of the loading structure below to load materials.
[0058] The feeding mechanism 3 also includes a main feeding roller 312 arranged inside the storage seat 301, and an auxiliary feeding roller 313 is also movably connected inside the storage seat 301, a main feeding motor 314 is installed at one end of the main feeding roller 312, and an auxiliary feeding motor 315 is installed at one end of the auxiliary feeding roller 313, and multiple groups of limiting grooves 316 are provided on the outer sides of the main feeding roller 312 and the auxiliary feeding roller 313, and feeding hoops 317 are provided in the multiple groups of limiting grooves 316, and multiple groups of resistance outer rings 318 are provided on the outer side of the main feeding roller 312, and a guide roller 319 is provided on the top of the auxiliary feeding roller 313, and two groups of feeding bearings 320 are provided on the guide roller 319 and both ends of the main feeding roller 312 and the auxiliary feeding roller 313, and a feeding guide plate 321 is installed on one side of the storage seat 301.
[0059] Among them, the main loading roller 312 and the auxiliary loading roller 313 are driven by the main loading motor 314 and the auxiliary loading motor 315, and are connected by a loading hoop 317, so that when selected, the resistance increased by multiple groups of resistance outer rings 318 can drive the displacement of a group of material plates at the bottom layer of the storage frame 302 to achieve loading onto the transportation mechanism 2, and the setting of the guide roller 319 and the loading guide plate 321 can limit and guide the material plates when loading and moving.
[0060] The trigger mechanism 4 includes two sets of traction bearing seats 401 arranged on the top of the stamping platform 1, the two sets of traction bearing seats 401 are internally installed with traction shafts 402, the outer side of the traction shafts 402 is provided with traction wheels 403, a trigger frame 404 is installed on the top of the stamping platform 1, a trigger seat 405 is installed on the top of the trigger frame 404, a trigger shaft 406 is movably connected to one side of the trigger seat 405, and a coupling 407 is provided at one end of the traction shaft 402.
[0061] Among them, two sets of traction bearing seats 401 provide support for the traction shaft 402 and the traction wheel 403. When the traction wheel 403 contacts the transmitted material plate, it can drive the trigger shaft 406 to rotate on the two sets of traction bearing seats 401 through friction, and realize the power provision for subsequent switch triggering.
[0062] The trigger mechanism 4 also includes a shaft mounting sleeve 408 arranged on one side of the trigger seat 405, a reducer 409 is arranged inside the shaft mounting sleeve 408, a trigger cam 410 is installed at one end of the trigger shaft 406, a cam traction rod 411 is arranged on one side of the trigger cam 410, a piston sleeve 412 is installed on the top of the trigger seat 405, a trigger piston 413 is movably connected inside the piston sleeve 412, a switch mounting seat 414 is penetrated and connected on the top of the switch mounting seat 414, and a touch switch 415 is threadedly connected to the top of the switch mounting seat 414.
[0063] Among them, the reducer 409 in the shaft mounting sleeve 408 can control the rotation speed of the trigger shaft 406 to ensure that the time for the trigger cam 410 to rotate one circle is consistent with the time for the material plate to travel within the stamping range, thereby ensuring the continuity of the stamping. When the trigger cam 410 rotates, the trigger piston 413 can be driven to reciprocate and rise and fall in the piston sleeve 412 through the cam traction rod 411. When it rises to the highest point, the moment switch 415 can be squeezed, thereby turning on the power source in the stamping mechanism 6 through the moment switch 415, and the mold is reset after completing a stamping through the power control device, thereby realizing the triggering of a complete stamping operation.
[0064] The alarm mechanism 5 includes a fixed seat cover 501 arranged on one side of the trigger frame 404, a central movable hole 502 is opened on one side of the fixed seat cover 501, an external fixed bracket 503 is arranged on the outside of the fixed seat cover 501, a metal fixed ring 504 is movably connected to the inside of the fixed seat cover 501, the metal fixed ring 504 is fixedly connected to the trigger shaft 406, a rotating groove 505 is opened on one side of the metal fixed ring 504, a double-headed output conductive rod 506 is penetrated and connected to one side of the fixed seat cover 501, a buzzer alarm 507 is installed on one side of the external fixed bracket 503, and an equipment output rod 508 is arranged at the bottom of the buzzer alarm 507, and a plurality of groups of Contact hole 509, an external power conductive ring 510 is installed on the outer side of the fixed seat sleeve 501, a plurality of groups of contact inner protrusions 511 are arranged on the inner wall of the external power conductive ring 510, an insulating sleeve ring 512 is arranged on the outer side of the external power conductive ring 510, a plurality of groups of conductive sleeves 513 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metal fixing ring 504, a conductive telescopic rod 514 is movably connected to one end of the conductive sleeve 513, a conductive spring 515 is arranged inside the conductive sleeve 513, a metal ball 516 is movably connected to one end of the conductive telescopic rod 514, a ball movable groove 517 is opened at one end of the conductive telescopic rod 514, and a double-headed power conductive rod 518 is arranged on the outer side of the external power conductive ring 510.
[0065] The fixing seat sleeve 501 is fixed by the external fixing bracket 503, and is movably connected to the trigger shaft 406 through the central movable hole 502, and is made of insulating material. The metal fixing ring 504 is made of metal and is fixedly connected to the trigger shaft 406, so that it can rotate with the trigger shaft 406 when it rotates. When the trigger shaft 406 is at a normal speed, the traction force generated by the rotation makes the conductive telescopic rod 514 overcome the resilience of the conductive spring 515 and partially retract into the conductive sleeve 513, and the metal ball 516 at the other end will move along the fixed ball groove 517. The inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve 501 rolls, further preventing the metal ball 516 from entering the contact hole 509 and contacting the inner contact protrusion 511 on the external power conductive ring 510, thereby making the two sets of conductive rods unable to be connected, that is, the buzzer alarm 507 cannot be powered on to trigger the alarm; conversely, when the rotation speed is too low or stops rotating, the conductive telescopic rod 514 can enter the contact hole 509 through elastic force and contact the inner contact protrusion 511 on the external power conductive ring 510, thereby the buzzer alarm 507 is powered on to trigger the alarm, so as to remind the staff that there is insufficient material plate or a fault in the production line.
[0066] The stamping mechanism 6 includes a support plate 601 arranged on the top of the stamping platform 1, a bottom mold seat 602 is arranged on one side of the support plate 601, a top mold seat 603 is arranged on one side of the support plate 601, a lower gasket mold 604 is installed on the top of the bottom mold seat 602, an upper gasket mold 605 is installed on the bottom of the top mold seat 603, a hydraulic device 606 is arranged on the top of the top mold seat 603, a truncation mold 607 is arranged at one end of the upper gasket mold 605, two groups of guide rods 608 are fixedly connected to the top of the upper gasket mold 605, and a plurality of groups of spring rods 609 are also installed on the top of the upper gasket mold 605.
[0067] Among them, the support plate 601 provides support for the bottom mold seat 602 and the top mold seat 603, and the bottom mold seat 602 and the top mold seat 603 provide support for the lower gasket mold 604 and the upper gasket mold 605. When the switch is triggered, the hydraulic equipment 606 starts to drive the upper gasket mold 605 to move downward along the two sets of guide rods 608 to contact the lower gasket mold 604 to realize stamping of the material plate.
[0068] The stamping mechanism 6 also includes a loading seat 610 arranged at one end of the lower gasket mold 604, a unloading seat 611 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom mold seat 602, a material guide seat 612 is installed at the other end of the lower gasket mold 604, and a collection box 613 is installed on one side of the material guide seat 612.
[0069] Among them, the setting of the loading seat 610 is convenient for docking with the conveyor belt 203, the slope structure of the unloading seat 611 can guide and concentrate the gaskets obtained by stamping, which is convenient for collection, and the guide seat 612 can guide the waste material cut off by the cutting mold 607 and the lower gasket mold 604, so that the waste material falls into the collection box 613, which is convenient for centralized processing.
[0070] A gasket stamping process for an electric vehicle gearbox, the process comprising the following steps:
[0071] Step 1: Loading process, multiple groups of stamping material plates 303 of a certain size are placed in the material storage frame 302 for storage. When loading, the electric telescopic rod 311 is energized from bottom to top, and the electric telescopic rod 311 pushes the telescopic baffle 307 to move along the telescopic slide rail 309 and enter the material storage frame 302, so as to support the material plates loaded from above. During processing, the telescopic baffle 307 is partially retracted to make the stamping material plates 303 contact with the main loading roller 312, and the main loading motor 314 and the auxiliary loading motor 315 are started at the same time. The two groups of motors drive the loading hoop 317 to move, and the friction between the material plates is used to move the bottom layer of the material plates to the conveyor belt 203;
[0072] Step 2: Transport process, power on the transport motor 207, the transport motor 207 drives the drive shaft 205 to rotate through the drive wheel 208 and the drive belt 209, and the drive shaft 205 drives the transport belt 203 to move to transport the material sheet, and the motor speed in the loading and transport process is set so that the material sheet on the transport belt 203 is in contact with each other and moves to the stamping platform 1 for subsequent continuous stamping;
[0073] Step 3: triggering process, when the material plate is transferred to the loading seat 610 at one end of the lower gasket mold 604 through the conveyor belt 203, the material plate will contact with the traction wheel 403, and the friction between the material plate and the plate body will drive the traction shaft 402 to rotate, and the traction shaft 402 drives the other end of the trigger shaft 406 to rotate through the coupling 407. The trigger cam 410 decelerated by the reducer 409 rotates, and the trigger cam 410 rotates through the cam traction rod 411 to drive the trigger piston 413 to reciprocate and slide in the piston sleeve 412. Through the control of the speed of the reducer 409 and the transport motor 207, when the traction wheel 403 travels through the stamping range of a group of material plates, the trigger cam 410 can be set to rotate just one circle, thereby completing a lifting movement of the trigger piston 413. When the trigger piston 413 moves to the highest point, it contacts the inching switch 415, and the switch starts the stamping mechanism 6 to complete a stamping operation to achieve continuous operation;
[0074] Step 4: When the stamping process and the switch are triggered, the hydraulic equipment 606 starts to push the upper gasket mold 605 downward through the output rod to contact the lower gasket mold 604, and the material plate is stamped once through the concave engagement of the mold. During stamping, the formed gasket will fall from the holes on the lower gasket mold 604 and the bottom mold seat 602, and then be guided to the collection unit through the material lowering seat 611. The spare part of the material plate will be cut off when passing through the cutting mold 607 during the continuous pushing process, and will be introduced into the collection box 613 through the material guide seat 612 for collection. When the stamping is completed, the control unit controls the mold to reset, and triggers the stamping process accurately and continuously through the stroke mode;
[0075] Step 5: Alarm process. When the material plate is normally loaded and stamped, the metal fixing ring 504 will rotate with the trigger shaft 406. During the rotation, the three sets of conductive telescopic sets consisting of the conductive sleeve 513, the conductive telescopic rod 514, the conductive spring 515 and the metal ball 516 will rotate in the fixed seat sleeve 501 under the rotational traction force. At this time, the conductive telescopic set is in a contracted state under the rotational traction force, and the metal ball 516 rotates along the inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve 501 made of insulating material with the metal fixing ring 504. The uninterrupted rotation prevents the conductive telescopic rod 514 and the metal ball 516 from entering the contact hole 509 and contacting the contact inner protrusion 511 on the external power conductive ring 510. When the pre-stored stamping sheet 303 in the material storage frame 302 is used up or the material sheet transportation and loading speed is slow or the material cannot be loaded continuously from beginning to end, the traction wheel 403 cannot drive the trigger shaft 406 and the metal fixing ring 504 to rotate, and the rebound force of the conductive spring 515 makes the conductive telescopic rod 514 and the metal ball 516 enter the contact hole 509 and contact the contact inner protrusion 511 on the external power conductive ring 510, so that the double-headed power conductive rod 518 is connected with the double-headed output conductive rod 506, and the buzzer alarm 507 is powered on and makes a sound to remind the staff to realize the alarm.
[0076] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Loading process, multiple groups of stamping material plates (303) of a certain size are placed in the material storage frame (302) for storage. When loading, the electric telescopic rod (311) is energized from bottom to top, and the electric telescopic rod (311) pushes the telescopic baffle (307) to move along the telescopic slide rail (309) and enter the material storage frame (302), so as to support the material plates loaded from above. During processing, the telescopic baffle (307) is partially retracted to make the stamping material plates (303) contact with the main loading roller (312), and the main loading motor (314) and the auxiliary loading motor (315) are started at the same time. The two groups of motors drive the loading hoop (317) to move, and the friction between the material plates and the material plates is used to move the material plates at the bottom layer to the conveyor belt (203); Step 2: During the transport process, the transport motor (207) is powered on, and the transport motor (207) drives the driving shaft (205) to rotate through the driving wheel (208) and the driving belt (209), and the driving shaft (205) drives the transport belt (203) to move to transport the material sheet, and the motor speed in the loading and transport process is set so that the transport belt (203) and the material sheet are in contact with each other and moved to the stamping platform (1) for subsequent continuous stamping; Step 3: Triggering process: When the material plate is transferred to the loading seat (610) at one end of the lower gasket mold (604) through the conveyor belt (203), the material plate will contact the traction wheel (403), and the friction between the material plate and the plate body will drive the traction shaft (402) to rotate. The traction shaft (402) drives the trigger shaft (406) at the other end through the coupling (407) to rotate the trigger cam (410) which is decelerated by the reducer (409). The rotation of the trigger cam (410) drives the trigger through the cam traction rod (411). The piston (413) reciprocates and slides in the piston sleeve (412). Through the control of the speed of the reducer (409) and the transport motor (207), when the traction wheel (403) travels through the punchable range of a group of material plates, the trigger cam (410) can be set to rotate exactly one circle, thereby completing a lifting movement of the trigger piston (413). When the trigger piston (413) moves to the highest point, it contacts the inching switch (415), and the switch starts the punching mechanism (6) to complete a punching operation, thereby realizing continuous operation. Step 4: During the stamping process, when the switch is triggered, the hydraulic equipment (606) starts to push the upper gasket mold (605) downward through the output rod to contact the lower gasket mold (604), and the material plate is stamped once through the concave engagement of the mold. During stamping, the formed gasket will fall from the holes on the lower gasket mold (604) and the bottom mold seat (602), and then be guided to the collection unit through the material discharge seat (611). The remaining space of the material plate will be cut off when it passes through the cutting mold (607) during the continuous pushing process, and will be guided into the collection box (613) through the material guide seat (612) for collection. When the stamping is completed, the control unit controls the mold to reset, and triggers the stamping process accurately and continuously through the stroke mode.
2. The stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 1 further comprises the following steps: Step 5: Alarm process, when the material plate is normally loaded and stamped, the metal fixing ring (504) will rotate along with the trigger shaft (406). During the rotation, the three groups of conductive telescopic sets consisting of the conductive sleeve (513), the conductive telescopic rod (514), the conductive spring (515) and the metal ball (516) will rotate in the fixed seat sleeve (501) under the rotation traction force. At this time, the conductive telescopic set is in a contracted state under the rotation traction force, and the metal ball (516) rotates along the inner wall of the fixed seat sleeve (501) made of insulating material along with the metal fixing ring (504). The uninterrupted rotation prevents the conductive telescopic rod (514) and the metal ball (516) from entering the contact hole (509) and contacting with the contact inner protrusion (511) on the external power conductive ring (510). When the pre-stored stamping material sheet (303) in the material storage frame (302) is used up or the material sheet is transported and loaded at a slow speed or cannot be loaded continuously from beginning to end, the traction wheel (403) cannot drive the trigger shaft (406) and the metal fixing ring (504) to rotate, and the conductive telescopic rod (514) and the metal ball (516) enter the contact hole (509) and contact the contact inner protrusion (511) on the external power conductive ring (510) through the rebound force of the conductive spring (515), so that the double-headed power conductive rod (518) is connected with the double-headed output conductive rod (506), and the buzzer alarm (507) is powered on to emit a sound to remind the staff, so as to realize the alarm.
3. A stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stamping process uses a gasket stamping device for an electric vehicle gearbox, the gasket stamping device comprising a stamping platform (1), and also comprising a transport mechanism (2) on one side of the stamping platform (1), a feeding mechanism (3) being arranged on one side of the transport mechanism (2), a trigger mechanism (4) being arranged on the top of the stamping platform (1), an alarm mechanism (5) being arranged on the outside of the trigger mechanism (4), and a stamping mechanism (6) being arranged on the top of the stamping platform (1); The transport mechanism (2) comprises a transport frame (201) arranged on one side of the stamping platform (1); a structural plate (202) is arranged on the top of the transport frame (201); a transport belt (203) is arranged on the outer side of the structural plate (202); two sets of transmission shafts (204) are movably connected at both ends of the transport frame (201); a driving shaft (205) is arranged at the bottom of the structural plate (202); a tensioning shaft (206) is also arranged at the bottom of the structural plate (202); a transport motor (207) is installed on the inner side of the transport frame (201); an output shaft of the transport motor (207) and one end of the driving shaft (205) are both fixedly connected to a driving wheel (208); a driving belt (209) is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel (208); and a limiting plate (210) is installed on the top of the transport frame (201).
4. A stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loading mechanism (3) comprises a material storage seat (301) arranged on one side of the transport frame (201), a material storage frame (302) is installed inside the material storage seat (301), a plurality of groups of punching material plates (303) are arranged inside the material storage frame (302), a plurality of groups of frame side plates (304) are arranged on the outside of the material storage frame (302), three groups of frame bottom plates (305) are arranged at the bottom of the material storage frame (302), and a plurality of groups of A connecting piece (306), the outer side of the material storage frame (302) is movably connected with multiple groups of telescopic baffles (307), the bottom of the telescopic baffles (307) is provided with two groups of side panel brackets (308), the tops of the two groups of side panel brackets (308) are fixedly connected with telescopic slide rails (309), the bottom of the telescopic baffles (307) is fixedly connected with two groups of telescopic sliders (310), and one side of the two groups of side panel brackets (308) is installed with an electric telescopic rod (311).
5. A stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) further comprises a main feeding roller (312) arranged inside the material storage seat (301), and an auxiliary feeding roller (313) is movably connected inside the material storage seat (301), a main feeding motor (314) is installed at one end of the main feeding roller (312), and an auxiliary feeding motor (315) is installed at one end of the auxiliary feeding roller (313), and multiple groups of limiting grooves (316) are provided on the outer sides of the main feeding roller (312) and the auxiliary feeding roller (313). ), a plurality of groups of limiting grooves (316) are provided with feeding hoops (317), a plurality of groups of resistance outer rings (318) are provided on the outer side of the main feeding roller (312), a guide roller (319) is provided on the top of the auxiliary feeding roller (313), two groups of feeding bearings (320) are provided at both ends of the guide roller (319) and the main feeding roller (312) and the auxiliary feeding roller (313), and a feeding guide plate (321) is installed on one side of the storage seat (301).
6. A stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (4) comprises two groups of traction bearing seats (401) arranged on the top of the punching platform (1), the two groups of traction bearing seats (401) are internally installed with traction shafts (402), the outer side of the traction shafts (402) is provided with traction wheels (403), the top of the punching platform (1) is installed with a trigger frame (404), the top of the trigger frame (404) is installed with a trigger seat (405), one side of the trigger seat (405) is movably connected with a trigger shaft (406), and one end of the traction shaft (402) is provided with a coupling (407).
7. A stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 6, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (4) further comprises a shaft mounting sleeve (408) arranged on one side of the trigger seat (405), a reducer (409) being arranged inside the shaft mounting sleeve (408), a trigger cam (410) being arranged on one end of the trigger shaft (406), a cam traction rod (411) being arranged on one side of the trigger cam (410), a piston sleeve (412) being arranged on the top of the trigger seat (405), a trigger piston (413) being movably connected inside the piston sleeve (412), a switch mounting seat (414) being connected through the top of the piston sleeve (412), and a jog switch (415) being threadedly connected to the top of the switch mounting seat (414).
8. The stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 7, characterized in that: The alarm mechanism (5) comprises a fixed seat cover (501) arranged on one side of the trigger frame (404), a central movable hole (502) is provided on one side of the fixed seat cover (501), an external fixed bracket (503) is provided on the outer side of the fixed seat cover (501), a metal fixed ring (504) is movably connected inside the fixed seat cover (501), the metal fixed ring (504) is fixedly connected to the trigger shaft (406), a rotating groove (505) is provided on one side of the metal fixed ring (504), a double-headed output conductive rod (506) is penetrated and connected on one side of the fixed seat cover (501), a buzzer alarm (507) is installed on one side of the external fixed bracket (503), a device output rod (508) is provided at the bottom of the buzzer alarm (507), and the outer wall of the fixed seat cover (501) is provided with a metal fixed ring (504) and a rotating groove (505) is provided on one side of the fixed seat cover (501). A plurality of contact holes (509) are provided, an external power conductive ring (510) is installed on the outer side of the fixed seat sleeve (501), a plurality of contact inner protrusions (511) are provided on the inner wall of the external power conductive ring (510), an insulating sleeve (512) is provided on the outer side of the external power conductive ring (510), a plurality of conductive sleeves (513) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metal fixed ring (504), a conductive telescopic rod (514) is movably connected to one end of the conductive sleeve (513), a conductive spring (515) is provided inside the conductive sleeve (513), a metal ball (516) is movably connected to one end of the conductive telescopic rod (514), a ball movable groove (517) is provided on one end of the conductive telescopic rod (514), and a double-headed power conductive rod (518) is provided on the outer side of the external power conductive ring (510).
9. A stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 8, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (6) comprises a support plate (601) arranged on the top of the punching platform (1), a bottom die seat (602) being arranged on one side of the support plate (601), a top die seat (603) being arranged on one side of the support plate (601), a lower gasket die (604) being installed on the top of the bottom die seat (602), an upper gasket die (605) being installed on the bottom of the top die seat (603), a hydraulic device (606) being arranged on the top of the top die seat (603), a truncation die (607) being arranged on one end of the upper gasket die (605), two groups of guide rods (608) being fixedly connected to the top of the upper gasket die (605), and a plurality of groups of spring rods (609) being installed on the top of the upper gasket die (605).
10. The stamping process for a gasket for an electric vehicle gearbox according to claim 8, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (6) further comprises a loading seat (610) arranged at one end of the lower gasket mold (604); a loading seat (611) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom mold seat (602); a material guide seat (612) is installed at the other end of the lower gasket mold (604); and a collection box (613) is installed on one side of the material guide seat (612).
Citation Information
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