Milk processing, sampling and fresh-keeping device
By designing a milk processing sampling and preservation device, using mechanical sampling and flow storage methods, the frost or solidification problems caused by static storage of milk samples are solved, and the sampling effect and quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510171937.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing milk sampling methods cause samples to be stored at rest in the bottle, which easily forms frost or solidification, which increases the risk of subsequent processing and affects the sampling effect and quality.
A milk processing sampling and preservation device is designed, including transparent cans, airbags, straws, metal tubes and other components. Through mechanical sampling and flow storage, the risk of samples stored statically is reduced.
It effectively reduces frost or solidification caused by static storage, reduces the probability of blockage during subsequent discharge, and improves the efficiency and quality of sampling operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN119898550A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a milk processing sampling and fresh-keeping device, belonging to the technical field of milk. Background Art
[0002] Milk, an ancient natural drink, is known as "white blood". Its importance to the human body is self-evident. However, due to differences in personal taste and the body's ability to digest milk, some people may not be suitable for drinking pure milk directly. In order to meet the needs of these people, different liquid ingredients are usually added to pure milk, and a variety of dairy products are made through mixed processing. In this process, in order to ensure product quality, milk must be sampled and tested at multiple points. However, the time consumed during sample transportation often leads to a decrease in sample quality. Therefore, freshness treatment is particularly critical; The commonly used sampling method at present is to collect milk samples into bottles by pouring or scooping, then seal them with a lid, and place them in a container filled with ice or coolant to maintain a low temperature environment, thereby completing sampling and preservation. However, this method has a significant flaw: the milk sample is in a static state in the bottle. After long-term storage, some milk samples close to the container wall are prone to frost or coagulation, which not only increases the risk of blockage during subsequent processing, but also forces experimenters to take additional heating or shaking steps to restore sample fluidity, thereby extending the overall operation time and increasing the possibility of sample deterioration, which will affect the sampling effect and quality. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a milk processing sampling and preservation device.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a milk processing sampling and preservation device, comprising a shell, a functional part at the lower end of the shell, a sealing cover fitted on the upper end of the shell, movable lock seats installed on both left and right ends of the shell, lock buckles used in conjunction with the movable lock seats on both left and right ends of the sealing cover, an inner cylinder arranged at the bottom end of the shell, and the inner cylinder fitted on the lower end of the sealing cover, a plurality of transparent cans arranged at equal intervals in the inner cylinder, and a positioning member arranged between the lower end of the transparent can and the bottom end of the shell; A hose is connected to the inner end of the lower part of the transparent tank, and the other end of the hose is connected to a female connector. A sub-connector is assembled on the upper end of the female connector. A straw is connected to the upper end of the sub-connector, and a connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of the straw. A metal pipe is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe. The other end of the metal pipe is connected to the inner end of the transparent tank. A driving member is connected to the inner end of the upper part of the transparent tank, and the driving member is located on the upper end of the metal pipe. A lifting device is installed in the middle of the upper end of the transparent tank, and the lifting device passes through the sealing cover. A piston is slidably connected in the transparent tank, and the piston is located on the lower side of the connection position between the metal pipe and the transparent tank. The movable part of the lifting device passes through the transparent tank and is connected to the piston. The upper end surface of the piston is recessed downward to form a plurality of through holes, and the through holes pass through the piston, and a one-way valve is installed in the through hole.
[0005] Furthermore, the driving member includes an air pipe, which is connected and arranged on the inner end of the upper part of the transparent tank, and is equipped with a first one-way valve. The other end of the air pipe is connected and an airbag is installed, and the airbag is located on the upper side of the metal tube. The other end of the airbag is connected and an auxiliary pipe is arranged, and the auxiliary pipe is equipped with a second one-way valve. An auxiliary component is arranged at the outer end of the airbag, and the auxiliary component is located on the upper end of the metal tube.
[0006] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes two annular cylinders, both of which are rotatably connected to the outer end of the metal tube, and the annular cylinders are located on the lower side of the airbag, the two annular cylinders fit each other, and clamping plates are provided on the outer ends of the two annular cylinders, and the two clamping plates are respectively fitted on the opposite side ends of the airbag, an elastic sheet is installed between the two clamping plates, and the elastic sheet is located on the upper side of the airbag, the cross-section of the elastic sheet is arc-shaped, and the opening of the elastic sheet is arranged facing the direction of the airbag.
[0007] Furthermore, the positioning member includes a rectangular block, which is installed in the middle of the lower end of the transparent tank. The lower end of the transparent tank fits the rectangular tube, and the rectangular tube is installed on the bottom end of the shell, and the rectangular block is located in the rectangular tube.
[0008] Further, the functional part includes a bottom box, which is installed at the lower end of the outer shell, a partition is arranged inside the bottom box, and the partition is installed on the lower end of the outer shell, an extraction device is installed at the bottom end of the inner bottom box, and the extraction device is located on the right side of the partition, the inlet of the extraction device passes through the partition, a spiral tube is arranged at the outer end of the inner cylinder, and the spiral tube is located inside the outer shell, the outlet of the extraction device passes through the outer shell and is connected to the spiral tube, the other end of the spiral tube is connected to a drain pipe, the lower end of the drain pipe extends out of the lower end of the outer shell and is connected to the bottom box, and the connection position between the drain pipe and the bottom box is located on the left side of the partition.
[0009] Furthermore, a scale line is provided on the outer end of the transparent tank, a control valve is mounted on the hose, a first power supply is installed on the upper end of the lifting device, and the first power supply is electrically connected to the lifting device.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer end surface of the base box is recessed inward to form a plurality of heat dissipation grooves, and the heat dissipation grooves extend to the inner wall of the base box, and the plurality of heat dissipation grooves are located on the right side of the partition; the outer end surface of the inner tube is recessed inward to form a plurality of through grooves, and the through grooves extend to the inner wall of the inner tube; a refrigerator is installed at the bottom end of the base box, and the refrigerator is located directly in front of the extraction device and on the right side of the partition; the inlet and outlet parts of the refrigerator both pass through the partition; a second power supply is arranged at the bottom end of the base box, and the second power supply is located on the rear side of the extraction device and on the right side of the partition; the second power supply is electrically connected to the extraction device and the refrigerator, respectively.
[0011] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. Through the air bag, auxiliary tube, air pipe, straw, metal tube, connecting tube and sub-joint, the milk in the storage tank continuously enters the transparent tank to realize mechanical sampling operation. At the same time, through the electric push rod, piston, through hole, straw, metal tube, connecting tube, sub-joint, female joint, hose and transparent tank, the milk sample is stored in a mobile manner, which effectively reduces the probability of snow frost and coagulation on the inner wall of the transparent tank due to static storage, effectively reduces the probability of blockage during subsequent discharge, and achieves linkage between sampling operation and mobile storage, effectively reduces the probability of waste, pollution or excess of milk due to sampling operations such as dumping, effectively reduces working time, and effectively ensures sampling effect and quality.
[0012] 2. Use the rectangular block and the rectangular tube to position the transparent can into the inner tube, and then use two locks and two movable lock seats to restrict the installation between the sealing cover and the outer shell, so that the sealing cover is used to suppress the lifting equipment, and then the transparent can is restricted to achieve the positioning and restriction placement operation of the transparent can, effectively reducing the probability of mutual squeezing of adjacent hoses and other components due to the design of components such as straws, effectively reducing the probability of obstruction of the flow of milk samples, and effectively ensuring the sampling effect and quality.
[0013] 3. The milk sample in the transparent tank is refrigerated and preserved by means of a liquid pump, a spiral tube, a bottom box, a partition and a discharge tube. At the same time, the cold liquid is cooled by a refrigerator to achieve refrigeration circulation of the cold liquid, which effectively reduces the probability of the milk sample going bad, effectively ensures the preservation effect of the milk sample, and effectively ensures the sampling effect and quality.
[0014] 4. Through two clamping plates, elastic sheets and two annular cylinders, the airbag is mechanically squeezed repeatedly, effectively reducing the probability of obstruction to the squeezing operation of the airbag due to factors such as design space, effectively ensuring the normal gas extraction operation of the airbag, effectively reducing working time, and effectively ensuring the sampling effect and quality.
[0015] 5. Through the elastic parts and the movable plate, the rectangular tube, the rectangular block and the transparent tank are moved upward, so that the lifting device is moved to the top of the shell, and then the lifting device is used to take out the transparent tank, so as to realize the convenient taking and placing operation of the transparent tank, effectively reducing the probability of interference in the taking-out operation of the transparent tank due to condensation between the rectangular block and the rectangular tube at low temperature, effectively ensuring the normal detection operation and effectively ensuring the sampling effect and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a milk processing sampling and preservation device of the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a milk processing sampling and preservation device according to the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of middle part B; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a housing of a milk processing sampling and preservation device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a bottom box in a milk processing sampling and preservation device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an inner cylinder in a milk processing sampling and preservation device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a transparent tank in a milk processing sampling and preservation device of the present invention; Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of an air bag in a milk processing sampling and preservation device of the present invention; Fig.10 A three-dimensional diagram of a straw in a milk processing sampling and preservation device of the present invention; Fig.11 It is an assembly diagram of an elastic sheet, a clamping plate and an annular cylinder in a milk processing sampling and preservation device of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a milk processing sampling and preservation device of the present invention; Fig.13 for Fig.12 Enlarged view of part C in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 1, sealing cover, 2, outer shell, 3, bottom box, 4, inner tube, 5, transparent tank, 6, air bag, 11, lock, 12, first power supply, 21, movable lock seat, 22, spiral tube, 23, discharge pipe, 24, rectangular tube, 25, rectangular block, 26, movable plate, 27, elastic member, 31, partition, 32, liquid pump, 33, refrigerator, 34, second power supply, 41, through groove, 51, hose, 52, straw, 53, electric push rod, 54, metal tube, 55, connecting pipe, 56, sub-connector, 57, female connector, 61, elastic sheet, 62, clamping plate, 63, auxiliary pipe, 64, annular tube, 65, air pipe, 531, piston, 532, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0019] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a milk processing sampling and preservation device is provided, comprising a shell 2, a sealing cover 1 is attached to the upper end of the shell 2, the opening of the shell 2 is blocked by the sealing cover 1, and two movable lock seats 21 are respectively installed on the left and right ends of the shell 2, and then two lock buckles 11 used in conjunction with the movable lock seats 21 are respectively arranged on the left and right ends of the sealing cover 1, and the lock buckles 11 and the movable lock seats 21 are assembled to form a flat-mouth buckle, so that the sealing cover 1 and the shell 2 are detachably connected, and the inner cylinder 4 attached to the lower end of the sealing cover 1 is arranged on the inner bottom end of the shell 2, and the inner cylinder 4 is used to divide the inner space of the shell 2 into two cavities; The bottom box 3 is installed on the lower end of the outer shell 2, and a mounting space is provided for the partition 31 and other components through the bottom box 3, and the partition 31 installed on the lower end of the outer shell 2 is arranged inside the bottom box 3, and the inner space of the bottom box 3 is divided into two cavities through the partition 31, and then an extraction device whose fixed part is located on the right side of the partition 31, the inlet part passes through the partition 31, and the outlet part passes through the outer shell 2 and is connected with the spiral tube 22 is installed on the bottom end of the bottom box 3, and the cold liquid stored in the bottom box 3 is extracted through the extraction device, and the extraction device can adopt a liquid extraction pump 32, and the spiral tube 22 located in the outer shell 2 is arranged on the outer end of the inner tube 4, and a channel is provided for the flow of the cold liquid through the spiral tube 22; The drain pipe 23 extending out of the lower end of the shell 2 and communicating with the bottom box 3 and communicating with the bottom box 3 at the left side of the partition 31 is arranged on the other end of the spiral tube 22. The cooling liquid in the spiral tube 22 returns to the bottom box 3 through the drain pipe 23. The outer end surface of the bottom box 3 is recessed inward to form a plurality of heat dissipation grooves extending to the inner wall of the bottom box 3 and located on the right side of the partition 31. The plurality of heat dissipation grooves are used in combination to dissipate heat for the liquid pump 32. The outer end surface of the inner tube 4 is recessed inward to form a plurality of through grooves 41 extending to the inner wall of the inner tube 4. The groove 41 is used in conjunction with each other to better refrigerate the transparent tank 5 in the inner tube 4, and the refrigerator 33 located at the front side of the extraction device and the right side of the partition 31 and having its inlet and outlet parts penetrated through the partition 31 is installed on the bottom end of the bottom box 3. The cold liquid is cooled by the refrigerator 33, and the second power supply 34 located at the rear side of the extraction device and the right side of the partition 31 and electrically connected to the extraction device and the refrigerator 33 is arranged on the bottom end of the bottom box 3. The second power supply 34 provides power to the extraction device and the refrigerator 33; A plurality of transparent tanks 5 with scale lines at the outer ends are equidistantly arranged in the inner cylinder 4, and the transparent tanks 5 are used to store milk samples, and the scale lines are used to determine the volume of the milk samples taken out, and the fixed parts of the plurality of lifting devices 53 penetrating the sealing covers 1 are respectively installed on the middle parts of the upper ends of the plurality of transparent tanks 5, and the pistons 531 are driven to move up and down by the lifting devices. The lifting devices can be equipped with electric push rods 53, and the pistons 531 located at the lower side of the connection position between the metal tube 54 and the transparent tank 5 are slidably connected in the transparent tank 5, and the movable part of the lifting device passes through the transparent tank 5 and is connected to the pistons 531, and the milk samples taken out of the transparent tank 5 are pressurized by the pistons 531; The upper end surface of the piston 531 is recessed downward to form a plurality of through holes 532 penetrating the piston 531, through which the milk sample can pass through the piston 531, and a one-way valve is installed in the through hole 532, through which a one-way flow is performed in the through hole, a first power source 12 electrically connected to the lifting device is installed on the upper end of the lifting device, and the lifting device is provided with electric energy through the first power source 12, and a plurality of rectangular cylinders 24 located in the inner cylinder 4 and respectively attached to the lower ends of the plurality of transparent tanks 5 are equidistantly installed on the inner bottom end of the outer shell 2, and a plurality of rectangular blocks 25 located in the plurality of rectangular cylinders 24 are respectively installed on the middle parts of the lower ends of the plurality of transparent tanks 5, and the rectangular blocks 25 are used in conjunction with the rectangular cylinders 24 to position and install the transparent tanks 5; A plurality of hoses 51 equipped with control valves are connected and arranged on the inner ends of the lower parts of the plurality of transparent tanks 5, respectively, and the female connectors 57 are connected and arranged with the transparent tank 5 through the hoses 51, and the plurality of female connectors 57 are connected and installed on the other ends of the plurality of hoses 51, and then a plurality of sub-connectors 56 are respectively installed on the upper ends of the plurality of female connectors 57, and the sub-connectors 56 and the female connectors 57 are assembled to form a quick connector, so that the suction tube 52 and the hose 51 are detachably connected and arranged, and the plurality of suction tubes 52 are respectively connected and arranged on the upper ends of the plurality of sub-connectors 56, and are used to transport milk samples through the suction tubes 52; A plurality of connecting tubes 55 are connected and installed on the upper ends of the plurality of suction tubes 52 respectively, and the suction tubes 52 are connected and arranged with the metal tube 54 through the connecting tubes 55, and the other ends of the plurality of metal tubes 54 connected and arranged with the other ends of the plurality of connecting tubes 55 are connected and arranged with the inner ends of the plurality of transparent tanks 5 respectively, and the connecting tubes 55 are connected and arranged with the transparent tank 5 through the metal tubes 54; A plurality of air pipes 65 equipped with first one-way valves are connected and arranged on the inner ends of the upper parts of the plurality of transparent tanks 5 respectively. The airbags 6 and the transparent tanks 5 are connected and arranged through the air pipes 65. A plurality of airbags 6 located on the upper sides of the metal tubes 54 are connected and installed on the other ends of the plurality of air pipes 65 respectively. The airbags 6 are used to extract the gas in the transparent tanks 5. A plurality of auxiliary pipes 63 equipped with second one-way valves are connected and arranged on the other ends of the plurality of airbags 6 respectively. The gas in the airbags 6 is discharged to the outside through the auxiliary pipes 63.
[0020] When in use, first disassemble the assembled state of the two lock buckles 11 and the two movable lock seats 21 to release the restriction on the sealing cover 1, then take out the sealing cover 1 to expose the inside of the shell 2, then use the lifting device 53 to take out an empty transparent can 5 from the inner cylinder 4, then move the taken out transparent can 5 to a storage tank for milk processing and attach it, then close the control valve on the hose 51, then disassemble the sub-connector 56 and the female connector 57, and then assemble the sub-connector 56 connected with the suction tube 52 with the auxiliary connector on the storage tank; Then, the switch on the storage tank is turned on, and the airbag 6 is squeezed, so that the gas in the airbag 6 is discharged outward through the auxiliary tube 63, and then the airbag 6 is released. At this time, the gas in the transparent tank 5 enters the airbag 6 through the air pipe 65, so that negative pressure is generated in the transparent tank 5. Under the action of the negative pressure, the milk in the storage tank flows into the transparent tank 5 along the straw 52, the connecting tube 55 and the metal tube 54, and then the airbag 6 is continuously squeezed, so that the milk in the storage tank continuously flows into the transparent tank 5, realizing the mechanical sampling operation; At the same time, the volume of the taken milk sample is observed in real time through the scale lines on the transparent tank 5. When the volume of the milk sample reaches the standard, the switch on the storage tank is turned off, and then the sub-connector 56 connected to the suction pipe 52 and the auxiliary connector on the storage tank are disassembled, and then the sub-connector 56 and the female connector 57 are reassembled, and then the control valve on the hose 51 is opened, and then the electric push rod 53 is started, so that the piston 531 moves downward along the transparent tank 5, thereby squeezing the milk sample in the space below the piston 531 in the transparent tank 5, so that the milk sample in the space below the piston 531 in the transparent tank 5 flows back into the space above the piston 531 in the transparent tank 5 along the hose 51, the suction pipe 52, the connecting pipe 55 and the metal pipe 54, and the milk sample returns to the space below the piston 531 in the transparent tank 5 through the multiple through holes 532; The electric push rod 53 is then used to make the piston 531 move upward along the transparent tank 5, so that the milk sample in the space above the piston 531 in the transparent tank 5 returns to the space below the piston 531 in the transparent tank 5 through the multiple through holes 532, and under the action of the electric push rod 53, the piston 531 is made to circulate up and down along the transparent tank 5, so that the milk sample circulates along the hose 51, the straw 52, the connecting pipe 55, the metal pipe 54 and the transparent tank 5, so as to realize the mobile storage of the milk sample, effectively reduce the probability of snow frost and coagulation on the inner wall of the transparent tank 5 due to static storage, effectively reduce the probability of blockage during subsequent discharge, effectively ensure the sampling effect and quality, and achieve linkage between the sampling operation and the mobile storage, effectively reduce the probability of milk waste, pollution or excess due to sampling operations such as dumping, effectively reduce working time, and effectively ensure the sampling effect and quality; Then, the transparent tank 5 storing the milk sample is placed in the inner tube 4, and the corresponding rectangular block 25 is inserted into the corresponding rectangular tube 24, so that the transparent tank 5 is positioned and placed in the inner tube 4, and then the sealing cover 1 and the outer shell 2 are restricted and installed through the two lock buckles 11 and the two movable lock seats 21. At this time, the sealing cover 1 will press the lifting device 53, and then restrict the transparent tank 5, so as to realize the positioning and restricting placement operation of the transparent tank 5, effectively reducing the probability of mutual squeezing of adjacent hoses 51 and other components due to the design of the straw 52 and other components, effectively reducing the probability of blocking the flow of the milk sample, and effectively ensuring the sampling effect and quality; Then, the liquid extraction pump 32 is started to extract the cold liquid in the storage cavity at the left end of the partition 31 in the bottom box 3, and the extracted cold liquid is transported to the spiral tube 22, and then the cold liquid flows in the spiral tube 22, and the cold liquid flowing in the spiral tube 22 will cool down the space in the inner cylinder 4 through the multiple through grooves 41, so that the milk sample in the transparent tank 5 is refrigerated and preserved. At the same time, the cold liquid in the spiral tube 22 returns to the storage cavity through the drain pipe 23, and the refrigerator 33 refrigerates the cold liquid in the storage cavity, so that the cold liquid is used in a refrigeration cycle, which effectively reduces the probability of the milk sample being spoiled, effectively ensures the preservation effect of the milk sample, and effectively ensures the sampling effect and quality; After the multi-position sampling is completed, the outer shell 2 and other components are moved to the laboratory, and then the transparent tank 5 is taken out from the inner tube 4, and then the control valve on the hose 51 is closed to block the flow of the milk sample in the transparent tank 5, and then the air bag 6 is squeezed to make the milk sample remaining in the straw 52, the connecting tube 55 and the metal tube 54 flow back into the outer shell 2 transparent tank 5, and then the sub-connector 56 and the female connector 57 are disassembled, and then the female connector 57 is assembled with the milk detection equipment, and then the control valve is opened, so that the milk sample in the transparent tank 5 enters the milk detection equipment through the hose 51, and then the milk is detected.
[0021] Embodiment 2: Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, two annular cylinders 64 located at the lower side of the airbag 6 and fitting together are both rotatably connected to the outer end of the metal tube 54, and a mounting carrier is provided for the clamping plate 62 through the annular cylinder 64, and two clamping plates 62 respectively fitted on the opposite side ends of the airbag 6 are respectively arranged on the outer ends of the two annular cylinders 64, and the two clamping plates 62 are used together to squeeze the airbag 6, and then an elastic sheet 61 located on the upper side of the airbag 6 and having an arc-shaped cross-section and an opening facing the direction of the airbag 6 is installed between the two clamping plates 62, and the two clamping plates 62 are returned to their original positions through the elastic sheet 61.
[0022] When in use, first take out an empty transparent tank 5 from the inner tube 4, then disassemble the sub-joint 56 and the female joint 57, and assemble the sub-joint 56 with the auxiliary joint on the storage tank, then push the two clamping plates 62 inwards, and deform the elastic sheet 61, so that the elastic sheet 61 generates elastic force, and at the same time, the two clamping plates 62 move inwards to squeeze the airbag 6, so that the gas in the airbag 6 is discharged outwards through the auxiliary pipe 63, and then release the two clamping plates 62, and under the elastic force of the elastic sheet 61, the two clamping plates 62 return to their original positions outwards, so that the gas in the transparent tank 5 enters the airbag 6 through the air pipe 65; Negative pressure is generated in the transparent tank 5, and under the action of the negative pressure, the milk in the storage tank flows into the transparent tank 5 along the straw 52, the connecting tube 55 and the metal tube 54, and then the two clamping plates 62 are repeatedly pushed inward and released, so that the milk in the storage tank continuously flows into the transparent tank 5, thereby completing the sampling operation and realizing the mechanical repeated squeezing operation of the airbag 6, effectively reducing the probability of the squeezing operation of the airbag 6 being hindered due to factors such as design space, effectively ensuring the normal gas extraction operation of the airbag 6, effectively reducing the working time, and effectively ensuring the sampling effect and quality; After the sampling is completed, the sub-connector 56 and the female connector 57 are reassembled, and the two clamping plates 62 are used to squeeze the airbag 6 again, so that negative pressure is generated in the transparent tank 5. Under the action of the negative pressure, the milk sample on the lower side of the transparent tank 5 flows along the hose 51, the straw 52, the connecting tube 55 and the metal tube 54 to the upper side of the transparent tank 5, so that the milk sample is stored in a mobile manner along the hose 51, the straw 52, the connecting tube 55, the metal tube 54 and the transparent tank 5, and then the rectangular block 25 and the rectangular tube 5 are used to squeeze the airbag 6 again. 24, the transparent tank 5 is positioned and placed in the inner tube 4, and then the outer shell 2 is sealed with the sealing cover 1, and the sealing cover 1 also presses the lifting device 53, and then the suction pump 32, the spiral tube 22 and the discharge pipe 23 are used to make the cold liquid flow in the spiral tube 22, and the cold liquid flowing in the spiral tube 22 will cool the space in the inner tube 4 through a plurality of through grooves 41, and at the same time, the refrigerator 33 cools the cold liquid in the storage cavity, so that the milk sample in the transparent tank 5 is refrigerated and preserved.
[0023] Embodiment 3: Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, a movable plate 26 attached to the lower end of the rectangular block 25 is slidably connected in the rectangular tube 24, and the rectangular block 25 is pushed by the movable plate 26. An elastic member 27 located in the rectangular tube 24 is arranged between the lower end of the movable plate 26 and the bottom end of the inner part of the shell 2, and the movable plate 26 is moved upward by the elastic member 27, and the elastic member 27 can be a spring.
[0024] When in use, first take out an empty transparent tank 5 from the inner tube 4, then disassemble the sub-joint 56 and the female joint 57, and assemble the sub-joint 56 with the auxiliary joint on the storage tank, and then use the two clamping plates 62 and the elastic sheet 61 to repeatedly squeeze the air bag 6, so that the milk in the storage tank continuously enters the transparent tank 5, and the mechanical sampling operation is realized. After the sampling is completed, the sub-joint 56 and the female joint 57 are reassembled, and the two clamping plates 62 are used to squeeze the air bag 6 again, so that negative pressure is generated in the transparent tank 5, and under the action of the negative pressure, the milk sample on the lower side of the transparent tank 5 flows back to the upper side of the transparent tank 5 along the hose 51, the straw 52, the connecting tube 55 and the metal tube 54, so that the milk sample is stored in a flowing manner along the hose 51, the straw 52, the connecting tube 55, the metal tube 54 and the transparent tank 5; Then, the transparent tank 5 storing the milk sample is placed in the inner cylinder 4, and the corresponding rectangular block 25 is inserted into the corresponding rectangular cylinder 24 and contacts the corresponding movable plate 26, so that the transparent tank 5 is positioned and placed in the inner cylinder 4, and then the sealing cover 1 and the outer shell 2 are restricted to be installed through two lock buckles 11 and two movable lock seats 21. At this time, the sealing cover 1 will press the lifting device 53, so that the transparent tank 5 moves down and contacts the rectangular cylinder 24, so that the movable plate 26 moves down, thereby compressing the elastic member 27, so that the elastic member 27 generates elastic force, and at the same time, the transparent tank 5 is restricted to be installed in the inner cylinder 4, and then the liquid pump 32, the spiral tube 22 and the liquid discharge pipe 23 are used to make the cold liquid flow in the spiral tube 22, and the cold liquid flowing in the spiral tube 22 will cool the space in the inner cylinder 4 through a plurality of through grooves 41, and at the same time, the refrigerator 33 refrigerates the cold liquid in the storage cavity, so that the milk sample in the transparent tank 5 is refrigerated and preserved; After the multi-position sampling is completed, the shell 2 and other components are moved to the laboratory, and then the two lock buckles 11 and the two movable lock seats 21 are disassembled in an assembled state, thereby releasing the restriction on the sealing cover 1, and then the sealing cover 1 is taken out. At this time, under the elastic force of the elastic member 27, the movable plate 26 moves upward along the rectangular tube 24, so that the rectangular block 25 and the rectangular tube 24 move relative to each other, and the transparent tank 5 moves upward, so that the lifting device 53 moves to the top of the shell 2, and then the lifting device 53 is used to take out the transparent tank 5, and then the hose 51 is used to transport the milk sample in the transparent tank 5 to the milk detection device, so as to complete the milk detection, and realize the convenient pick-up and placement operation of the transparent tank 5, effectively reducing the probability of interference in the removal operation of the transparent tank 5 due to condensation between the rectangular block 25 and the rectangular tube 24 at low temperature, effectively ensuring normal detection operations, and effectively ensuring the sampling effect and quality.
[0025] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A milk processing sampling and preservation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (2), a functional part at the lower end of the shell (2), a sealing cover (1) fitted on the upper end of the shell (2), movable lock seats (21) being installed on both left and right ends of the shell (2), lock buckles (11) for use with the movable lock seats (21) being arranged on both left and right ends of the sealing cover (1), an inner cylinder (4) being arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the shell (2), and the inner cylinder (4) being fitted on the lower end of the sealing cover (1), a plurality of transparent cans (5) being arranged at equal intervals in the inner cylinder (4), and a positioning member being arranged between the lower end of the transparent cans (5) and the bottom end of the inner part of the shell (2); The lower inward end of the transparent tank (5) is connected to a hose (51), the other end of the hose (51) is connected to a female joint (57), the upper end of the female joint (57) is equipped with a sub-joint (56), the upper end of the sub-joint (56) is connected to a suction tube (52), the upper end of the suction tube (52) is connected to a connecting tube (55), the other end of the connecting tube (55) is connected to a metal tube (54), the other end of the metal tube (54) is connected to the inward end of the transparent tank (5), the upper inward end of the transparent tank (5) is connected to a driving member, and the driving member is located at A lifting device is installed at the upper end of the metal tube (54) and in the middle of the upper end of the transparent tank (5), and the lifting device passes through the sealing cover (1). A piston (531) is slidably connected inside the transparent tank (5), and the piston (531) is located below the position where the metal tube (54) and the transparent tank (5) are connected. The movable part of the lifting device passes through the transparent tank (5) and is connected to the piston (531). The upper end surface of the piston (531) is recessed downward to form a plurality of through holes (532), and the through holes (532) pass through the piston (531). A one-way valve is installed in each of the through holes (532).
2. The milk processing sampling and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises an air pipe (65), the air pipe (65) being arranged on the inner end of the upper part of the transparent tank (5) and being equipped with a first one-way valve, the other end of the air pipe (65) being arranged on the inner end of the upper part of the transparent tank (5) and being equipped with an air bag (6), the other end of the air bag (6) being arranged on the upper side of the metal pipe (54), the other end of the air bag (6) being arranged on the auxiliary pipe (63) and being equipped with a second one-way valve, the outer end of the air bag (6) being equipped with an auxiliary component and being equipped with the auxiliary component on the upper end of the metal pipe (54).
3. The milk processing sampling and preservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises two annular cylinders (64), the two annular cylinders (64) are rotatably connected to the outer ends of the metal tube (54), and the annular cylinders (64) are located at the lower side of the airbag (6). The two annular cylinders (64) are fitted to each other, and clamping plates (62) are provided at the outer ends of the two annular cylinders (64), and the two clamping plates (62) are respectively fitted to the opposite side ends of the airbag (6). An elastic sheet (61) is installed between the two clamping plates (62), and the elastic sheet (61) is located at the upper side of the airbag (6). The cross section of the elastic sheet (61) is arc-shaped, and the opening of the elastic sheet (61) is arranged facing the direction of the airbag (6).
4. The milk processing sampling and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member comprises a rectangular block (25), the rectangular block (25) being mounted at the middle of the lower end of the transparent tank (5), the lower end of the transparent tank (5) being in contact with the rectangular tube (24), and the rectangular tube (24) being mounted on the inner bottom end of the housing (2), and the rectangular block (25) being located inside the rectangular tube (24).
5. The milk processing sampling and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional component comprises a bottom box (3), the bottom box (3) being mounted on the lower end of the outer shell (2), a partition (31) being arranged inside the bottom box (3), and the partition (31) being mounted on the lower end of the outer shell (2), an extraction device being installed at the bottom end of the inner bottom box (3), and the extraction device being located on the right side of the partition (31), and an inlet of the extraction device passing through the partition (31), a spiral tube (22) being arranged at the outer end of the inner cylinder (4), and the spiral tube (22) being located inside the outer shell (2), an outlet of the extraction device passing through the outer shell (2) and being connected to the spiral tube (22), and a liquid discharge pipe (23) being arranged at the other end of the spiral tube (22), the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe (23) extending out of the lower end of the outer shell (2) and being connected to the bottom box (3), and the position where the liquid discharge pipe (23) is connected to the bottom box (3) is located on the left side of the partition (31).
6. The milk processing sampling and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale line is provided at the outer end of the transparent tank (5), a control valve is mounted on the hose (51), a first power source (12) is mounted on the upper end of the lifting device, and the first power source (12) is electrically connected to the lifting device.
7. The milk processing sampling and preservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end surface of the bottom box (3) is recessed inwards to form a plurality of heat dissipation grooves, and the heat dissipation grooves extend to the inner wall of the bottom box (3), and the plurality of heat dissipation grooves are located on the right side of the partition (31). The outer end surface of the inner tube (4) is recessed inwards to form a plurality of through grooves (41), and the through grooves (41) extend to the inner wall of the inner tube (4). A refrigerator (33) is installed at the bottom end of the inside of the bottom box (3), and the refrigerator (33) is located directly in front of the extraction device and on the right side of the partition (31). The inlet and outlet parts of the refrigerator (33) both pass through the partition (31). A second power supply (34) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the bottom box (3), and the second power supply (34) is located at the rear side of the extraction device and on the right side of the partition (31). The second power supply (34) is electrically connected to the extraction device and the refrigerator (33), respectively.