Standard system structure design method and system for complex system

Abstract

The invention relates to a standard system structure design method and system for a complex system. The method comprises the following steps that S1, a standard system construction target is determined; s2, determining a standard system design principle; s3, designing a standard system structure; s4, a standard project is designed, and standard system structure design of the complex system is completed; and S5, evaluating and improving the standard system, and optimizing and reconstructing the standard system structure of the complex system. According to the method, a clear guidance framework can be provided for the design of the standard system structure of the complex system, the problems that the design process is lacked and the design method is not embedded into the design process in the design of the standard system structure of the complex system are solved, the accuracy and reliability of the design are greatly improved, and the uncertainty and risk in the design process are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of standard architecture, and in particular to a standard architecture design method and system for complex systems. Background Art

[0002] The standard system is an organic whole formed by the internal connections of standards within a certain range. The standard system structure is the "skeleton" of the standard system, the "bond" that connects the standards in a specific way to form a whole, and the internal organic connection form of the various elements in the standard system. The establishment of the standard system structure enables the standard system to have specific functions and produce specific effects.

[0003] In the fields of national defense construction, national economy and people's livelihood, complex systems have become a development trend, usually with complex product structure and complex functional performance requirements. At present, there are two problems that cause the low efficiency and high coordination cost of the standard system architecture design of complex systems.

[0004] First, there is a lack of standard architecture design processes for complex systems to provide guidance, which leads to unclear design links and content, and makes design iterations prone to occur.

[0005] Second, in the design of standard architecture of complex systems, the traditional work breakdown structure, parallel decomposition method, genus-species division method / process division method, and classification method are not embedded in the design process, resulting in unclear application patterns of these methods and low application effects.

[0006] And the applicable objects can be directly used in the standard system architecture design. Among them, the work breakdown structure and parallel decomposition method are applicable to the standard system architecture design of complex objects with clear hierarchical structure and functional composition; the genus classification method / process classification method is applicable to the standard system architecture design in the professional and technical fields; the classification method is applicable to simple products with clear classification rules. These traditional standard system architecture design methods have played an important role in the construction of standard systems at all levels, but each has different advantages and disadvantages. In actual work, these methods usually need to be used in combination.

[0007] Therefore, a standard architecture design method and system for complex systems is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a standard system architecture design method and system for complex systems, which can solve the problems of lack of design process and design method not embedded in the design process in the design of standard system architecture of complex systems.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a method for designing a standard architecture for a complex system, comprising the following steps:

[0010] Step S1, determine the standard system construction goals;

[0011] Step S2: Establishing the design principles of the standard system;

[0012] Step S3, designing a standard system structure;

[0013] Step S4: design standard projects and complete the standard architecture design of complex systems;

[0014] Step S5: Evaluate and improve the standard system, and optimize and reconstruct the standard system architecture of the complex system.

[0015] According to a technical solution of the present invention, the step S1 specifically includes:

[0016] Step S11, obtaining standard system data and performing normalization processing;

[0017] Step S12: Establishing a complex system technology system according to the product composition and technical solution of the complex system;

[0018] Step S13, mapping the technical system to form a standard system construction target through parallel decomposition method;

[0019] The standard system data shall at least include: standardization laws and regulations, industry / field development plans, and system development contracts / task orders.

[0020] According to a technical solution of the present invention, in step S2, based on the standard system construction objectives, the standard system design principles are established, and the standard system design principles at least include: the integrity principle of the standard service object, the coordination principle between modules in the standard system, the technical advancement principle of the standard content system, and the management advancement principle of the standard content system.

[0021] According to a technical solution of the present invention, step S3 specifically includes:

[0022] Step S31: According to the standard system construction objectives and the standard system design principles, determine the system construction dimensions and design the top-level structure of the standard system;

[0023] Step S32: Based on the work breakdown structure, parallel decomposition method, genus-species division method / process division method, and classification method, a detailed design of the system framework is carried out to form a standard system architecture framework;

[0024] The construction dimensions include at least a time period dimension, a business field dimension, a technical indicator dimension, and a product structure dimension.

[0025] According to a technical solution of the present invention, for a system whose project contents at the highest N levels of its work breakdown structure are specified in a standard document, a work breakdown structure method is used to form a standard system structure framework.

[0026] Through hierarchical division, the overall goal and complex components of the complex system are decomposed layer by layer, and the decomposed hierarchical structure is mapped to form a standard architecture framework.

[0027] According to a technical solution of the present invention, for a complex system with a relatively clear hierarchical structure and functional composition, a parallel decomposition method is used to form a standard architecture framework.

[0028] The standard system is divided in parallel based on the hierarchical system of complex systems, evolving into the entire standard system architecture.

[0029] According to a technical solution of the present invention, for complex systems in professional and technical fields, a standard system architecture framework is formed using the genus-species division method / process division method, and a concept or process system architecture is established according to the characteristics and laws of the technical field, and mapped to form a corresponding standard system architecture framework;

[0030] For complex systems with clear classification rules, use the classification method to form a standard architecture framework. Classify complex systems and directly form a standard architecture framework through classification.

[0031] According to a technical solution of the present invention, in step S4, the standard level and standard category of each module in the standard system architecture framework are determined, and the applicability analysis of relevant standards is carried out through expert scoring method and / or application proof method, the standard project details are clarified, and the standard system architecture design of the complex system is completed;

[0032] Among them, the standard levels include at least national standards, industry standards, and enterprise standards;

[0033] The standard categories include at least: technical standards, management standards, and product standards.

[0034] According to a technical solution of the present invention, in step S5, after the standard system has been running for a period of time, when the system construction goal may change, a standard system evaluation is carried out, and the applicability of the standard is evaluated using an expert scoring method and / or a SWOT analysis method to obtain an evaluation conclusion of "applicable" or "not applicable";

[0035] When the evaluation conclusion is "not applicable", restart the standard architecture design.

[0036] According to one aspect of the present invention, a standard architecture design system for a complex system is provided, comprising:

[0037] Determination module, used to determine the goals of standard system construction;

[0038] The determination module is also used to establish the design principles of the standard system;

[0039] Building blocks for designing standard architectures;

[0040] The building blocks are also used to design standard projects and complete the standard architecture design of complex systems;

[0041] The evaluation and reconstruction module is used for standard system evaluation and improvement, and optimizes and reconstructs the standard system architecture of complex systems.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0043] The present invention proposes a standard system architecture design method and system for complex systems. Based on the system engineering concept, a complete, standardized and scientific design process is constructed. From determining goals, establishing principles, designing structures, planning projects to evaluating and improving, each link is closely linked and complementary to each other, effectively solving the problem of unclear and non-standard processes in traditional design methods, providing a clear guidance framework for the design of standard system architectures for complex systems, solving the problem of lack of design processes and design methods not being embedded in the design processes in the design of standard system architectures for complex systems, greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of the design, and reducing the uncertainty and risk in the design process;

[0044] By organically embedding a variety of advanced design methods into the design process, we have achieved deep integration and collaborative optimization of design methods and design processes. At different design stages, we can accurately select and efficiently use the most appropriate design methods according to the characteristics and needs of complex systems, give full play to the advantages of various design methods, significantly improve design efficiency and quality, make the designed standard system structure more reasonable and complete, better meet the strict requirements of complex systems on the standard system, and provide strong technical support for the efficient operation and sustainable development of complex systems;

[0045] The present invention focuses on the dynamic adaptability and continuous optimization of the standard system, establishes a standard system evaluation and improvement mechanism, can timely discover the problems and deficiencies of the standard system in the operation process, and quickly start the improvement program according to the changes in the internal and external environment of the complex system, and comprehensively and deeply optimize and update the standard system to ensure that the standard system always matches the development needs of the complex system, always has advancedness and effectiveness, effectively promotes the continuous upgrading and innovative development of the complex system, and enhances the advantages and adaptability of the complex system in market competition;

[0046] By adopting the design method of the present invention, a complex system standard system with reasonable structural design and optimal overall standard performance can be constructed, and the standard system can comprehensively cover all aspects and the entire life cycle of the complex system. Through the organic coordination and optimal configuration between standards, the overall performance of the complex system can be maximized, and the reliability, stability, compatibility, scalability and sustainable development capabilities of the complex system can be improved, laying a solid foundation for the widespread application and in-depth development of complex systems in various fields, and promoting technological progress and industrial upgrading in related industries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0048] Figure 1 A flowchart schematically showing a method for designing a standard architecture for a complex system in an implementation case according to the present invention;

[0049] Figure 2 The figure schematically shows the composition of a standard architecture design system for a complex system according to an implementation case of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, a standard architecture design method for a complex system of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0052] Step S1: Determine the goals of the standard system construction, including:

[0053] Step S11, obtaining standard system data and performing normalization processing;

[0054] By acquiring a large amount of standard system data, reliable data support can be provided for the subsequent construction of standard system architecture. At the same time, a special standard system construction basis database can be established based on the standard system data. Using data cleaning technology and text preprocessing algorithms, the collected various standard system construction basis files can be format converted, content extracted, keyword labeled and semantic analyzed to remove noise data, redundant information and inconsistent formats, and uniformly convert them into structured data formats and standardized text descriptions, which are stored in the database for subsequent query, analysis and integration.

[0055] The standard system data shall at least include: standardization laws and regulations, industry / field development plans, and system development contracts / task orders.

[0056] Step S12: Establishing a complex system technology system according to the product composition and technical solution of the complex system;

[0057] Based on the detailed product composition list and technical solution architecture diagram of the complex system, use system decomposition and modeling methods to decompose the complex system into multiple subsystems and functional modules, and analyze the technical connections, information interactions and functional dependencies between modules to build a complete and accurate technical system model of the complex system. The model should cover all technical elements and technical processes of the system.

[0058] Step S13, mapping the technical system to form a standard system construction target through parallel decomposition method;

[0059] With the help of parallel decomposition algorithms and mapping tools, and guided by the normalized construction basis, the technical elements and functional modules in the technical system model are mapped to the standard system construction goals according to certain rules and logic, ensuring that each goal has a clear technical and business basis and can fully reflect the standard requirements of complex systems, forming a clear, unambiguous and operational set of standard system construction goals.

[0060] Step S2, establishing the design principles of the standard system. According to the construction objectives of the standard system, the design principles of the standard system are established. The design principles of the standard system include at least: the integrity principle of the standard service object, the coordination principle between modules in the standard system, the technical advancement principle of the standard content system, and the management advancement principle of the standard content system.

[0061] Step S3: designing a standard system architecture, specifically including:

[0062] Step S31: According to the standard system construction objectives and the standard system design principles, determine the system construction dimensions and design the top-level structure of the standard system;

[0063] Step S32: Based on the work breakdown structure, parallel decomposition method, genus-species division method / process division method, and classification method, a detailed design of the system framework is carried out to form a standard system architecture framework;

[0064] The construction dimensions include at least a time period dimension, a business field dimension, a technical indicator dimension, and a product structure dimension.

[0065] For systems whose project contents at the highest N levels of the work breakdown structure are specified in existing standard documents, a standard system architecture framework is formed using the work breakdown structure method. The overall goal and complex components of the complex system are decomposed layer by layer through hierarchical division, and the decomposed hierarchical structure is mapped to form a standard system architecture framework. The specific implementation approach is to decompose the overall goal and complex components of the complex system layer by layer through hierarchical division, and then map the decomposed hierarchical structure to form a standard system architecture framework.

[0066] For complex systems with clear hierarchical structures and functional components, the parallel decomposition method is used to form a standard system architecture framework, and the standard system is divided in parallel on the hierarchical system that depends on the complex system, thus evolving into the entire standard system architecture; the specific implementation approach is to divide the standard system in parallel on the hierarchical system that depends on the complex system, thus evolving into the entire standard system architecture.

[0067] For complex systems in professional and technical fields, use the genus-species division method / process division method to form a standard system architecture framework, establish a concept or process system architecture according to the characteristics and laws of the technical field, and map to form a corresponding standard system architecture framework;

[0068] For complex systems with clear classification rules, use the classification method to form a standard architecture framework. Classify complex systems and directly form a standard architecture framework through classification.

[0069] Step S4: design standard projects and complete the standard architecture design of complex systems;

[0070] Determine the standard level and standard category of each module in the standard system architecture framework, conduct applicability analysis of relevant standards through expert scoring method and / or application proof method, clarify the details of standard items, and complete the standard system architecture design of complex systems;

[0071] Among them, the standard levels include at least national standards, industry standards, and enterprise standards;

[0072] The standard categories include at least: technical standards, management standards, and product standards.

[0073] Step S5: Evaluate and improve the standard system, and optimize and reconstruct the standard system architecture of the complex system.

[0074] After the standard system has been in operation for a period of time, when the system construction objectives may change, the standard system evaluation is carried out, and the applicability of the standard is evaluated using the expert scoring method and / or SWOT analysis method to obtain the evaluation conclusion of "applicable" or "not applicable";

[0075] When the evaluation conclusion is "not applicable", restart the standard architecture design.

[0076] By establishing a complete set of standard system evaluation index system and dynamic monitoring mechanism, and using big data technology and Internet of Things technology, the operation of the standard system in the complex system can be monitored and data collected in real time, comprehensively and accurately. After the standard system has been running for a period of time, when the system construction goals may change, the standard system evaluation work should be started in time. A variety of evaluation methods such as expert scoring method, SWOT analysis method, hierarchical analysis method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, etc. are combined to conduct a comprehensive evaluation from multiple dimensions such as the applicability, effectiveness, advancement, and coordination of the standards, and give a clear evaluation conclusion of "applicable" or "not applicable". If the evaluation conclusion is "not applicable", the improvement procedure of the standard system is immediately started, starting from determining the construction goals of the standard system, re-applying the innovative design methods and processes of the present invention, and comprehensively and deeply optimizing and improving the standard system structure, providing a solid guarantee for the stable operation and efficient development of the complex system.

[0077] like Figure 2 As shown, according to one aspect of the present invention, a standard architecture design system for a complex system is provided, comprising:

[0078] Determination module, used to determine the goals of standard system construction;

[0079] The determination module is also used to establish the design principles of the standard system;

[0080] Building blocks for designing standard architectures;

[0081] The building blocks are also used to design standard projects and complete the standard architecture design of complex systems;

[0082] The evaluation and reconstruction module is used for standard system evaluation and improvement, and optimizes and reconstructs the standard system architecture of complex systems.

[0083] The present invention provides a standard system architecture design method and system for complex systems. By proposing a standard system architecture design model for complex systems, a design process is formed including "determining the standard system construction goals, establishing the standard system construction principles, designing the standard system architecture, designing standard projects, and evaluating and improving the standard system", and the content and methods of each link are clarified. By adopting this design model, designers will be guided to obtain a complex system standard system with reasonable structural design and optimal overall standard performance.

[0084] In addition, it should be noted that the present invention can be provided as a method, an apparatus or a computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention can take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media containing computer-usable program code.

[0085] The embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0086] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable terminal device to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable terminal device provide for implementing the process in the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0087] It should also be noted that, in the present invention, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device including the elements.

[0088] Finally, it should be noted that the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, for those skilled in the art, once the basic creative concept of the present invention is known, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the attached claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A standard architecture design method for complex systems, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1, determine the standard system construction goals; Step S2: Establishing the design principles of the standard system; Step S3, designing a standard system structure; Step S4: design standard projects and complete the standard architecture design of complex systems; Step S5: Evaluate and improve the standard system, and optimize and reconstruct the standard system architecture of the complex system.

2. The standard architecture design method for complex systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S1 specifically includes: Step S11, obtaining standard system data and performing normalization processing; Step S12: Establishing a complex system technology system according to the product composition and technical solution of the complex system; Step S13, mapping the technical system to form a standard system construction target through parallel decomposition method; The standard system data shall at least include: standardization laws and regulations, industry / field development plans, and system development contracts / task orders.

3. The standard architecture design method for complex systems according to claim 2, characterized in that: In step S2, the design principles of the standard system are established according to the standard system construction objectives, and the standard system design principles at least include: the integrity principle of the standard service object, the coordination principle between modules in the standard system, the technical advancement principle of the standard content system, and the management advancement principle of the standard content system.

4. The standard architecture design method for complex systems according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step S3 specifically includes: Step S31: According to the standard system construction objectives and the standard system design principles, determine the system construction dimensions and design the top-level structure of the standard system; Step S32: Based on the work breakdown structure, parallel decomposition method, genus-species division method / process division method, and classification method, a detailed design of the system framework is carried out to form a standard system architecture framework; The construction dimensions include at least a time period dimension, a business field dimension, a technical indicator dimension, and a product structure dimension.

5. The standard architecture design method for complex systems according to claim 4, characterized in that: For systems with project contents at the highest N levels of work breakdown structure specified in standard documents, the work breakdown structure method is used to form a standard system architecture framework. Through hierarchical division, the overall goal and complex components of the complex system are decomposed layer by layer, and the decomposed hierarchical structure is mapped to form a standard architecture framework.

6. The standard architecture design method for complex systems according to claim 4, characterized in that: For complex systems with clear hierarchical structures and functional components, a standard architecture framework is formed using the parallel decomposition method. The standard system is divided in parallel based on the hierarchical system of complex systems, evolving into the entire standard system architecture.

7. The standard architecture design method for complex systems according to claim 4, characterized in that: For complex systems in professional and technical fields, use the genus-species division method / process division method to form a standard system architecture framework, establish a concept or process system architecture according to the characteristics and laws of the technical field, and map to form a corresponding standard system architecture framework; For complex systems with clear classification rules, use the classification method to form a standard architecture framework. Classify complex systems and directly form a standard architecture framework through classification.

8. The standard architecture design method for complex systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the standard level and standard category of each module in the standard system architecture framework are determined, the applicability analysis of relevant standards is carried out through expert scoring method and / or application proof method, the standard project details are clarified, and the standard system architecture design of the complex system is completed; Among them, the standard levels include at least national standards, industry standards, and enterprise standards; The standard categories include at least: technical standards, management standards, and product standards.

9. The standard architecture design method for complex systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S5, after the standard system has been in operation for a period of time, when the system construction objectives may change, a standard system evaluation is carried out, and the applicability of the standard is evaluated using the expert scoring method and / or the SWOT analysis method to obtain an evaluation conclusion of "applicable" or "not applicable"; When the evaluation conclusion is "not applicable", restart the standard architecture design.

10. A standard architecture design system for complex systems, characterized in that: include: Determination module, used to determine the goals of standard system construction; The determination module is also used to establish the design principles of the standard system; Building blocks for designing standard architectures; The building blocks are also used to design standard projects and complete the standard architecture design of complex systems; The evaluation and reconstruction module is used for standard system evaluation and improvement, and optimizes and reconstructs the standard system architecture of complex systems.

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