Display panel and display device

By setting an isolation structure in the anti-sight area of ​​the display panel and electrically connecting it with the first trace, the problem of insufficient anti-sight effect and display performance of the existing OLED display products is solved, and more efficient anti-sight control and display performance are achieved, reducing cost and complexity.

CN119907413AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29HEFEI VISIONOX TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411641685.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The anti-peeping effect and display performance of existing OLED display products need to be improved, and the current active anti-peeping technology needs to add new driving circuits and auxiliary devices, which increases line complexity and cost.

Method used

By setting an isolation structure in the anti-sighting area of ​​the display panel and electrically connecting the first trace to the isolation structure, power signal transmission and voltage control of the second electrode are realized, ensuring the anti-sighting effect of the anti-sighting area and improving the display performance.

Benefits of technology

Without adding new driver circuits and auxiliary devices, the anti-peeping effect and display performance of the display panel are improved, reducing line complexity and cost, and improving yield.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a display panel and a display device.The display panel comprises a substrate, an isolation structure and a first wire, the isolation structure is arranged on one side of the substrate, at least part of the isolation structure is located in a peep-proof area, a plurality of isolation openings used for containing light-emitting units are defined by the isolation structure, and each light-emitting unit comprises a second electrode; the second electrode located in the peep-proof area is electrically connected with the isolation structure located in the peep-proof area; the first wire is electrically connected with the isolation structure in the peep-proof area, and the first wire is used for transmitting a power signal. According to the display panel, the isolation structure is arranged in the peep-proof area, the first wire is electrically connected with the isolation structure in the peep-proof area, a power signal is transmitted to the second electrode, then the voltage of the second electrode is controlled, the peep-proof effect of the peep-proof area is guaranteed under the condition that a new driving circuit and an auxiliary device are not added, and the service life of the display panel is prolonged. The display performance of the display panel is improved, the complexity and the cost of a circuit are reduced, and the yield is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art

[0002] Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and flat panel display devices based on technologies such as Light Emitting Diode (LED) have been widely used in various consumer electronic products such as mobile phones, televisions, laptops, desktop computers, etc. due to their advantages such as high image quality, power saving, thin body and wide application range, becoming the mainstream in display devices.

[0003] However, the performance of current OLED display products needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a display panel that can improve the anti-peeping effect and display performance.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present application provides a display panel, the display panel includes a display area, the display area includes an anti-peeping area, and the display panel also includes:

[0006] substrate;

[0007] An isolation structure is disposed on one side of the substrate and at least partially located in the privacy protection area, the isolation structure located in the privacy protection area encloses a plurality of isolation openings for accommodating light-emitting units, the light-emitting units include a second electrode, and the second electrode located in the privacy protection area is electrically connected to the isolation structure located in the privacy protection area;

[0008] A first wiring is electrically connected to the isolation structure in the anti-peeping area, and the first wiring is used to transmit a power signal.

[0009] In one embodiment, the display area further includes a non-privacy protection area, the isolation structure is partially located in the non-privacy protection area, the isolation structure located in the non-privacy protection area encloses and forms an isolation opening for accommodating a light-emitting unit, the second electrode located in the non-privacy protection area is electrically connected to the isolation structure located in the non-privacy protection area; the isolation structure located in the privacy protection area is insulated from the isolation structure located in the non-privacy protection area;

[0010] The display panel further includes a second wiring, the second wiring is electrically connected to the isolation structure in the non-peep-proof area, and the second wiring is used to transmit a power signal;

[0011] Preferably, in the first mode, the light-emitting units in the anti-peeping area and the non-anti-peeping area emit light; in the second mode, the light-emitting units in the anti-peeping area emit light, and the light-emitting units in the non-anti-peeping area do not emit light; in the third mode, the light-emitting units in the anti-peeping area do not emit light, and the light-emitting units in the non-anti-peeping area emit light.

[0012] In one embodiment, the display area includes a plurality of the anti-peeping areas and a plurality of non-anti-peeping areas, and the anti-peeping areas and the non-anti-peeping areas are alternately arranged along a first direction;

[0013] Preferably, the isolation structure in each of the privacy protection areas is electrically connected to the first wiring;

[0014] Preferably, the isolation structure in each of the non-peep-proof areas is electrically connected to the second wiring;

[0015] Preferably, the privacy protection area and the non-privacy protection area extend along a second direction, and the second direction intersects the first direction;

[0016] Preferably, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;

[0017] Preferably, the isolation structures in each of the privacy protection areas are connected as one;

[0018] Preferably, the isolation structures in each of the non-peep-proof areas are connected as one.

[0019] In one embodiment, the display panel further includes: a first switch module, a first end of the first switch module receives the power signal, a second end of the first switch module is connected to the first wiring, and a control end of the first switch module receives a first switch control signal;

[0020] Preferably, the display panel further comprises: a second switch module, a first end of the second switch module receives the power signal, a second end of the second switch module is connected to the second wiring, and a control end of the second switch module receives a second switch control signal;

[0021] Preferably, in the first mode, the first switch module and the second switch module are turned on; in the second mode, the first switch module is turned on and the second switch module is turned off; in the third mode, the first switch module is turned off and the second switch module is turned on.

[0022] In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:

[0023] A light shielding structure, wherein the light shielding structure is disposed in the anti-peeping area, and the light shielding structure is at least partially disposed around the light emitting unit in the anti-peeping area;

[0024] Preferably, the light shielding structure in each of the privacy protection areas includes a plurality of light shielding portions, and the plurality of light shielding portions are arranged at intervals along the first direction and extend along the second direction;

[0025] Preferably, the light shielding structure is arranged on a side of the isolation structure away from the substrate.

[0026] In one embodiment, the first routing line includes a first connecting line and a plurality of first sub-routing lines, and each isolation structure in the privacy protection area is connected to the first connecting line through the plurality of first sub-routing lines;

[0027] Preferably, at least a portion of the first sub-line is located between the substrate and the isolation structure in the privacy protection area, and a portion of the first sub-line located between the substrate and the isolation structure in the privacy protection area is electrically connected to the isolation structure in the privacy protection area;

[0028] Preferably, the connection positions of the plurality of first sub-routes and the isolation structure are arranged along the second direction;

[0029] Preferably, the second routing line includes a plurality of second sub-routing lines and a second connecting line, each isolation structure in the non-peep-proof area is connected to the second connecting line through the plurality of second sub-routing lines, and the second connecting line is connected to the second switch module;

[0030] Preferably, at least a portion of the second sub-line is located between the substrate and the isolation structure in the non-peeping area, and a portion of the second sub-line located between the substrate and the isolation structure in the non-peeping area is electrically connected to the isolation structure in the non-peeping area;

[0031] Preferably, connection positions between a plurality of the second sub-routes and the isolation structure are arranged along the second direction.

[0032] In one embodiment, the display panel further includes a non-display area, the non-display area at least partially surrounds the display area, and the first connection line and the second connection line are located in the non-display area;

[0033] Preferably, the first connecting line extends along the first direction; the first sub-line extends along the second direction, and is partially located in the display area and partially located in the non-display area;

[0034] Preferably, the second connecting line extends along the first direction; the second sub-line extends along the second direction, and is partially located in the display area and partially located in the non-display area;

[0035] Preferably, the first connecting lines and the second connecting lines are arranged along the second direction.

[0036] In one embodiment, the isolation structure includes a support portion and a crown portion, the crown portion is located on a side of the support portion away from the substrate, the support portion and the crown portion enclose the isolation opening, and the second electrode overlaps the support portion;

[0037] Preferably, the area of ​​the orthographic projection of the support portion on the substrate is smaller than the area of ​​the orthographic projection of the crown portion on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the support portion on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the crown portion on the substrate.

[0038] In one embodiment, the support portion includes a first sub-support portion and a second sub-support portion, the first sub-support portion is located between the second sub-support portion and the substrate, an orthographic projection area of ​​the first sub-support portion on the substrate is larger than an orthographic projection area of ​​the second sub-support portion on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the second sub-support portion on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the first sub-support portion on the substrate, and the second electrode overlaps the first sub-support portion;

[0039] Preferably, the second electrode is also overlapped with the second sub-support portion.

[0040] In one embodiment, the display panel further includes a pixel defining layer, wherein the pixel defining layer is located between the substrate and the isolation structure, the pixel defining layer encloses a pixel opening, the light-emitting unit is at least partially located within the pixel opening, the pixel opening is located within the isolation opening, and the second electrode covers the pixel opening.

[0041] In one embodiment, the light-emitting unit further includes a first electrode and a light-emitting functional layer, the first electrode, the light-emitting functional layer and the second electrode are stacked in sequence in a direction away from the substrate, and the light-emitting functional layer and the second electrode are located in the isolation opening.

[0042] In one embodiment, the display panel further includes a first encapsulation layer, the first encapsulation layer covers the second electrode, and an orthographic projection of the first encapsulation layer on the substrate partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the isolation structure on the substrate.

[0043] In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:

[0044] A second packaging layer is disposed on a side of the first packaging layer away from the substrate;

[0045] The third packaging layer is arranged on a side of the second packaging layer away from the substrate.

[0046] In one embodiment, the isolation openings include a first type of openings, a second type of openings and a third type of openings, and the first type of openings, the second type of openings and the third type of openings are respectively used to accommodate the light-emitting units with different colors of emitted light.

[0047] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also discloses a display device, which includes the above-mentioned display panel.

[0048] Compared with the prior art, the display panel provided by the present application sets an isolation structure in the anti-peeping area, electrically connects the first wiring with the isolation structure in the anti-peeping area, realizes the transmission of the power signal to the second electrode, and then realizes the control of the voltage of the second electrode. The anti-peeping effect of the anti-peeping area is ensured without adding new driving circuits and auxiliary devices, thereby improving the display performance of the display panel, reducing the complexity and cost of the circuit, and improving the yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or related technical descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0050] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a film layer structure of a display panel provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;

[0053] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a film layer structure of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;

[0055] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;

[0056] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;

[0057] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a film layer structure of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;

[0058] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a film layer structure of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;

[0059] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of an isolation structure of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application.

[0060] Marking Description:

[0061] 100, display panel; 110, display area; 101, privacy protection area; 102, non-privacy protection area; 120, non-display area;

[0062] 1. Substrate;

[0063] 2. Isolation structure; 21. Isolation opening; 22. Support portion; 221. First sub-support portion; 222. Second sub-support portion; 23. Crown portion;

[0064] 3. Light-emitting unit; 31. First electrode; 32. Light-emitting functional layer; 33. Second electrode;

[0065] 4. First routing line; 41. First connecting line; 42. First sub-routing line;

[0066] 5. Second routing line; 51. Second connecting line; 52. Second sub-routing line;

[0067] 61. A first switch module; 62. A second switch module;

[0068] 7. pixel definition layer; 71. pixel opening;

[0069] 8. The first encapsulation layer;

[0070] 9. Shading structure; 91. Shading portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0071] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0072] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should be the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present application belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present application do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Including" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0073] In current in-vehicle displays, there is an increasing demand for active anti-peeping, which helps improve privacy and driving safety. However, current active anti-peeping technology requires new driving circuits and auxiliary devices to achieve brightness control of light-emitting units in anti-peeping areas and non-anti-peeping areas, which increases the complexity and cost of the circuit.

[0074] Based on this, the present application provides a display panel solution, as detailed in the following embodiments.

[0075] Reference Figure 1 and 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present application discloses a display panel 100 , which includes a display area 110 , wherein the display area 110 includes an anti-peeping area 101 , and the display panel 100 also includes a substrate 1 and an isolation structure 2 .

[0076] The isolation structure 2 is arranged on one side of the substrate 1 and is at least partially located in the anti-peeping area 101. The isolation structure 2 located in the anti-peeping area 101 encloses a plurality of isolation openings 21 for accommodating the light-emitting unit 3. The light-emitting unit 3 includes a second electrode 33. The second electrode 33 located in the anti-peeping area 101 is electrically connected to the isolation structure 2 located in the anti-peeping area 101.

[0077] The display panel 100 further includes a first wiring 4 , which is electrically connected to the isolation structure 2 located in the privacy protection area 101 . The first wiring 4 is used to transmit a power signal.

[0078] Among them, an isolation structure 2 is set between the light-emitting units 3 to separate the functional film layers of adjacent light-emitting units 3. In this way, in the evaporation process of multiple functional film layers, it is only necessary to perform whole-surface evaporation on the display panel 100, without the need to use a mask plate to evaporate the area where the light-emitting unit 3 is located to form a functional film layer. Therefore, the process of evaporation using the isolation structure 2 does not need to consider the positioning accuracy during evaporation, so that the gap between the light-emitting units 3 can be designed to be smaller in size to increase the pixel density.

[0079] The second electrode 33 is electrically connected to the isolation structure 2 , so that the isolation structure 2 connects the second electrodes 33 of different light-emitting units 3 , thereby making the isolation structure 2 and the second electrodes 33 of the light-emitting units 3 form a common electrode for driving.

[0080] The display panel 100 provided in the present application, by setting the isolation structure 2 in the anti-peeping area 101, electrically connecting the first wiring 4 to the isolation structure 2 in the anti-peeping area 101, realizes the transmission of the power signal to the second electrode 33, and then realizes the control of the voltage of the second electrode 33, and ensures the anti-peeping effect of the anti-peeping area 101 without adding new driving circuits and auxiliary devices, improves the display performance of the display panel 100, reduces the complexity and cost of the circuit, and improves the yield. Further, the power signal is an ELVSS signal.

[0081] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the display area 110 also includes a non-peep-proof area 102, and the isolation structure 2 is partially located in the non-peep-proof area 102. The isolation structure 2 located in the non-peep-proof area 102 encloses an isolation opening 21 for accommodating the light-emitting unit 3, and the second electrode 33 located in the non-peep-proof area 102 is electrically connected to the isolation structure 2 located in the non-peep-proof area 102; the isolation structure 2 located in the non-peep-proof area 101 is insulated from the isolation structure 2 located in the non-peep-proof area 102, so as to facilitate the separate control of the voltage of the second electrode 33 in the non-peep-proof area 101 and the non-peep-proof area 102.

[0082] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the display panel 100 further includes a second wiring 5, the second wiring 5 is electrically connected to the isolation structure 2 in the non-peeping area 102, and the second wiring 5 is used to transmit a power signal. The power signal on the first wiring 4 is used to light up the light-emitting module in the anti-peeping area 101, and the power signal on the second wiring 5 is used to light up the light-emitting module in the non-peeping area 102.

[0083] Preferably, in the first mode, the light emitting units 3 in the anti-peeping area 101 and the non-anti-peeping area 102 emit light; in the second mode, the light emitting units 3 in the anti-peeping area 101 emit light, and the light emitting units 3 in the non-anti-peeping area 102 do not emit light; in the third mode, the light emitting units 3 in the anti-peeping area 101 do not emit light, and the light emitting units 3 in the non-anti-peeping area 102 emit light. The second mode can realize the anti-peeping function, and the first mode is conducive to improving the display effect.

[0084] Please continue to refer to Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the display area 110 includes a plurality of anti-peeping areas 101 and a plurality of non-anti-peeping areas 102, and the anti-peeping areas 101 and the non-anti-peeping areas 102 are alternately arranged along a first direction (such as the X direction in the figure) to ensure that there is a sufficiently large light-emitting area in all three modes, thereby improving the display effect.

[0085] Preferably, the isolation structure 2 in each privacy protection area 101 is electrically connected to the first wiring 4 , and the power signal is transmitted to all privacy protection areas 101 through one first wiring 4 .

[0086] Preferably, the isolation structure 2 in each non-peep-proof area 102 is electrically connected to the second wiring 5 , and the power signal is transmitted to all non-peep-proof areas 102 through one second wiring 5 .

[0087] Preferably, the privacy protection area 101 and the non-privacy protection area 102 extend along the second direction (such as the Y direction in the figure), and the second direction intersects the first direction; wherein the angle between the first direction and the second direction may be 70 degrees, 80 degrees, 85 degrees, etc. In a specific embodiment, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, that is, the angle between the first direction and the second direction is 90 degrees.

[0088] Preferably, the isolation structures 2 in each privacy protection area 101 are connected as one, so that all the second electrodes 33 in each privacy protection area 101 are connected through the isolation structure 2 .

[0089] Preferably, the isolation structures 2 in each non-peeping area 102 are connected as one, so that all the second electrodes 33 in each non-peeping area 102 are connected through the isolation structure 2 .

[0090] Please refer to Figure 4 and 5 As shown, in one embodiment, the display panel 100 also includes a shading structure 9, which is disposed in the anti-peeping area 101. The shading structure 9 is at least partially disposed around the light-emitting unit 3 in the anti-peeping area 101. By surrounding the light-emitting unit 3 with the shading structure 9, the light emitting angle of the light-emitting unit 3 can be reduced, thereby achieving a shading effect.

[0091] Preferably, the shading structure 9 in each privacy protection area 101 includes a plurality of shading portions 91, which are arranged at intervals along the first direction and extend along the second direction, which is beneficial to reducing the light output angle of the light emitting unit 3 in the XZ plane and realizing shading from both sides. The Z direction is the thickness direction of the display panel 100.

[0092] Preferably, refer to Figure 5 As shown, the light shielding structure 9 is disposed on a side of the isolation structure 2 away from the substrate 1. Further, the light shielding structure 9 is a black matrix block.

[0093] Please refer to Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the display panel 100 further includes a first switch module 61, a first end of the first switch module 61 receives a power signal ELVSS, a second end of the first switch module 61 is connected to the first wiring 4, and a control end of the first switch module 61 receives a first switch control signal EM1. The first switch control signal EM1 is used to control the on and off of the first switch module 61. When the first switch module 61 is on, the power signal ELVSS enters the anti-peeping area 101 and lights up the light-emitting unit 3 in the anti-peeping area 101. When the first switch module 61 is off, the power signal ELVSS cannot enter the anti-peeping area 101.

[0094] Please continue to refer to Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the display panel 100 further includes a second switch module 62, a first end of the second switch module 62 receives a power signal ELVSS, a second end of the second switch module 62 is connected to the second wiring 5, and a control end of the second switch module 62 receives a second switch control signal EM2. The second switch control signal EM2 is used to control the on and off of the second switch module 62. When the second switch module 62 is on, the power signal ELVSS enters the non-peeping area 102 and lights up the light-emitting unit 3 in the non-peeping area 102. When the second switch module 62 is off, the power signal ELVSS cannot enter the non-peeping area 102.

[0095] Preferably, in the first mode, the first switch module 61 and the second switch module 62 are turned on; in the second mode, the first switch module 61 is turned on and the second switch module 62 is turned off; in the third mode, the first switch module 61 is turned off and the second switch module 62 is turned on.

[0096] Please refer to Figure 7 and 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the first routing line 4 includes a first connecting line 41 and multiple first sub-routing lines 42. The isolation structure 2 in each anti-peeping area 101 is connected to the first connecting line 41 through multiple first sub-routing lines 42. The first connecting line 41 is connected to the first switch module 61, which is beneficial to reducing voltage drop.

[0097] Preferably, the connection positions between the plurality of first sub-routes 42 and the isolation structure 2 are arranged along the second direction to reduce the voltage drop in the second direction.

[0098] Preferably, refer to Figure 8 As shown, the first sub-wire 42 is at least partially located between the substrate 1 and the isolation structure 2 in the anti-peeping area 101, and the portion of the first sub-wire 42 located between the substrate 1 and the isolation structure 2 in the anti-peeping area 101 is electrically connected to the isolation structure 2 in the anti-peeping area 101. Further, the first connecting line 41 and the first sub-wire 42 run through the metal layer in the substrate 1.

[0099] In one embodiment, the second routing line 5 includes multiple second sub-routing lines 52 and a second connecting line 51. The isolation structure 2 in each non-peep-proof area 102 is connected to the second connecting line 51 through multiple second sub-routing lines 52. The second connecting line 51 is connected to the second switch module 62, which is beneficial to reducing voltage drop.

[0100] Preferably, the connection positions between the plurality of second sub-routes 52 and the isolation structure 2 are arranged along the second direction to reduce the voltage drop in the second direction.

[0101] Preferably, at least a portion of the second sub-wire 52 is located between the substrate 1 and the isolation structure 2 in the non-peep-proof area 102, and a portion of the second sub-wire 52 located between the substrate 1 and the isolation structure 2 in the non-peep-proof area 102 is electrically connected to the isolation structure 2 in the non-peep-proof area 102. Further, the second connecting line 51 and the second sub-wire 52 run through a metal layer in the substrate 1.

[0102] Please continue to refer to Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the display panel 100 further includes a non-display area 120, the non-display area 120 at least partially surrounds the display area 110, and the first connection line 41 and the second connection line 51 are located in the non-display area 120. The non-display area 120 is used for routing the first connection line 41 and the second connection line 51, so as to facilitate the introduction of the power signal ELVSS, the first switch control signal EM1, and the second switch control signal EM2.

[0103] Preferably, the first connection line 41 extends along the first direction; the first sub-line 42 extends along the second direction, and is partially located in the display area 110 and partially located in the non-display area 120. That is, the first sub-line 42 crosses the boundary between the display area 110 and the non-display area 120 to transmit the power signal ELVSS to the second electrode 33 in the anti-peeping area 101.

[0104] Preferably, the second connection line 51 extends along the first direction; the second sub-line 52 extends along the second direction, and is partially located in the display area 110 and partially located in the non-display area 120. That is, the second sub-line 52 crosses the boundary between the display area 110 and the non-display area 120 to transmit the power signal ELVSS to the second electrode 33 in the non-peeping area 102.

[0105] Preferably, the first connection line 41 and the second connection line 51 are arranged along the second direction. The lines in different directions may cross each other through a dielectric layer at the intersection. At the same time, the lines in different directions may also be routed through different metal layers.

[0106] Please continue to refer to Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the isolation structure 2 includes a support portion 22 and a crown portion 23, the crown portion 23 is located on the side of the support portion 22 away from the substrate 1, the support portion 22 and the crown portion 23 enclose the isolation opening 21, and the second electrode 33 overlaps the support portion 22; the second electrodes 33 in different light-emitting units 3 are connected through the support portion 22.

[0107] Preferably, the area of ​​the orthographic projection of the support portion 22 on the substrate 1 is smaller than the area of ​​the orthographic projection of the crown portion 23 on the substrate 1, and the orthographic projection of the support portion 22 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the crown portion 23 on the substrate 1. In this way, at least the portion of the isolation structure 2 away from the substrate 1 is configured to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so that the isolation structure 2 can block the light-emitting functional layer 32 of the adjacent light-emitting unit 3, so as to reduce the current crosstalk problem of the adjacent light-emitting units 3.

[0108] Please continue to refer to Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the display panel 100 further includes a pixel defining layer 7, the pixel defining layer 7 is located between the substrate 1 and the isolation structure 2, the pixel defining layer 7 encloses a pixel opening 71, the light emitting unit 3 is at least partially located in the pixel opening 71, the pixel opening 71 is located in the isolation opening 21, and the second electrode 33 covers the pixel opening 71. The pixel defining layer 7 determines the shape and position of the light emitting unit 3, and isolates the first electrode 31 from the isolation structure 2, so that the first electrode 31 can have a larger design area without contacting the isolation structure 2, so that the light emitting unit 3 has a larger effective light emitting area.

[0109] Please continue to refer to Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment, the light-emitting unit 3 further includes a first electrode 31 and a light-emitting functional layer 32, and the first electrode 31, the light-emitting functional layer 32 and the second electrode 33 are sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate 1, and the light-emitting functional layer 32 and the second electrode 33 are located in the isolation opening 21. Different voltages are configured on the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33 to form a voltage difference between the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 33, so as to drive the light-emitting functional layer 32 to emit light. Optionally, the first electrode 31 is an anode and the second electrode 33 is a cathode.

[0110] Please refer to Fig. 9 and 10 As shown, in one embodiment, the support portion 22 includes a first sub-support portion 221 and a second sub-support portion 222, the first sub-support portion 221 is located between the second sub-support portion 222 and the substrate 1, the orthographic projection area of ​​the first sub-support portion 221 on the substrate 1 is larger than the orthographic projection area of ​​the second sub-support portion 222 on the substrate 1, and the orthographic projection of the second sub-support portion 222 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the first sub-support portion 221 on the substrate 1, and the second electrode 33 overlaps the first sub-support portion 221, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the electrical connection between the second electrode 33 and the support portion 22.

[0111] Preferably, the second electrode 33 is also overlapped with the second sub-support portion 222 , which is beneficial to increase the overlap area and further improve the overlap effect.

[0112] Please continue to refer to Fig. 9 As shown, in one embodiment, the display panel 100 also includes a first encapsulation layer 8, the first encapsulation layer 8 covers the second electrode 33, the orthographic projection of the first encapsulation layer 8 on the substrate 1 partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the isolation structure 2 on the substrate 1, and the first encapsulation layer 8 is used to protect the second electrode 33.

[0113] In one embodiment, the display panel 100 further includes a second encapsulation layer and a third encapsulation layer, wherein the second encapsulation layer is disposed on a side of the first encapsulation layer 8 away from the substrate 1, and the third encapsulation layer is disposed on a side of the second encapsulation layer away from the substrate 1. The first encapsulation layer 8 and the third encapsulation layer are inorganic layers, and the inorganic layers have high density to isolate water and oxygen, and the second encapsulation layer is an organic layer, so that it has a large thickness to flatten the surface of the display panel, thereby realizing inorganic-organic-inorganic three-layer encapsulation.

[0114] In one embodiment, the isolation opening 21 includes a first type of opening, a second type of opening, and a third type of opening, and the first type of opening, the second type of opening, and the third type of opening are respectively used to accommodate light emitting units 3 with different colors of emitted light, thereby improving the richness of the display of the display panel 100. Exemplarily, the light emitting units 3 of different colors include light emitting units R, light emitting units B, and light emitting units G. Further, the first type of opening, the second type of opening, and the third type of opening can be set as needed, and their sizes may be different, and there is no specific limitation.

[0115] Another embodiment of the present application discloses a display device, which includes the display panel 100 in the above embodiment. The display device can be on a smart device (such as a mobile phone, VR device, computer, television, car display, etc.).

[0116] In the display device of the present embodiment, the display panel 100 therein arranges the isolation structure 2 in the anti-peeping area 101, and electrically connects the first wiring 4 to the isolation structure 2 in the anti-peeping area 101, so as to transmit the power signal to the second electrode 33, thereby controlling the voltage of the second electrode 33. The anti-peeping effect of the anti-peeping area 101 is ensured without adding new driving circuits and auxiliary devices, thereby improving the display performance of the display panel 100, reducing the complexity and cost of the circuit, improving the yield, and improving the display performance of the display device.

[0117] Patent applications CN118251982A, 202410864269.8, PCT / CN2024 / 098407, PCT / CN2024 / 102783, PCT / CN2024 / 098217, PCT / CN2024 / 099419, PCT / CN2024 / 099072, CN117979755A, CN11799 8900A, CN117062489A, CN117580403A, CN116583155A, CN116669477A, ​​CN117396039A, CN116669480A, CN116600606A, and CN117500332A record relevant technical solutions of the isolation structure 2, and their contents are incorporated into this application by reference for reference.

[0118] Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description.

[0119] It should be noted that the above describes some embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recorded in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the above embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or continuous order shown to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

[0120] The embodiments of the present application are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A display panel, characterized in that: The display panel includes a display area, wherein the display area includes an anti-peeping area, and the display panel further includes: substrate; An isolation structure is disposed on one side of the substrate and at least partially located in the privacy protection area, the isolation structure located in the privacy protection area encloses a plurality of isolation openings for accommodating light-emitting units, the light-emitting units include a second electrode, and the second electrode located in the privacy protection area is electrically connected to the isolation structure located in the privacy protection area; A first wiring is electrically connected to the isolation structure in the anti-peeping area, and the first wiring is used to transmit a power signal.

2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The display area further includes a non-peeping area, the isolation structure is partially located in the non-peeping area, the isolation structure located in the non-peeping area encloses an isolation opening for accommodating a light-emitting unit, the second electrode located in the non-peeping area is electrically connected to the isolation structure located in the non-peeping area; the isolation structure located in the non-peeping area is insulated from the isolation structure located in the non-peeping area; Preferably, the display panel further includes a second wiring, the second wiring is electrically connected to the isolation structure in the non-peep-proof area, and the second wiring is used to transmit a power signal; Preferably, in the first mode, the light-emitting units in the privacy protection area and the non-privacy protection area emit light; In the second mode, the light-emitting unit in the privacy protection area emits light, and the light-emitting unit in the non-privacy protection area does not emit light; In the third mode, the light-emitting units in the privacy protection area do not emit light, and the light-emitting units in the non-privacy protection area emit light.

3. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein: The display area includes a plurality of the anti-peeping areas and a plurality of non-anti-peeping areas, and the anti-peeping areas and the non-anti-peeping areas are alternately arranged along a first direction; Preferably, the isolation structure in each of the privacy protection areas is electrically connected to the first wiring; Preferably, the isolation structure in each of the non-peep-proof areas is electrically connected to the second wiring; Preferably, the privacy protection area and the non-privacy protection area extend along a second direction, and the second direction intersects the first direction; Preferably, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; Preferably, the isolation structures in each of the privacy protection areas are connected as one; Preferably, the isolation structures in each of the non-peep-proof areas are connected as one.

4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein: The display panel further includes: A light shielding structure, wherein the light shielding structure is disposed in the anti-peeping area, and the light shielding structure is at least partially disposed around the light emitting unit in the anti-peeping area; Preferably, the light shielding structure in each of the privacy protection areas includes a plurality of light shielding portions, and the plurality of light shielding portions are arranged at intervals along the first direction and extend along the second direction; Preferably, the light shielding structure is arranged on a side of the isolation structure away from the substrate.

5. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein: The display panel further includes: a first switch module, a first end of the first switch module receiving the power signal, a second end of the first switch module connected to the first wiring, and a control end of the first switch module receiving a first switch control signal; Preferably, the display panel further comprises: a second switch module, a first end of the second switch module receives the power signal, a second end of the second switch module is connected to the second wiring, and a control end of the second switch module receives a second switch control signal; Preferably, in the first mode, the first switch module and the second switch module are turned on; in the second mode, the first switch module is turned on and the second switch module is turned off; in the third mode, the first switch module is turned off and the second switch module is turned on.

6. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein: The first wiring includes a first connecting wire and a plurality of first sub-routing wires, each isolation structure in the anti-peeping area is connected to the first connecting wire through the plurality of first sub-routing wires, and the first connecting wire is connected to the first switch module; Preferably, at least a portion of the first sub-line is located between the substrate and the isolation structure in the privacy protection area, and a portion of the first sub-line located between the substrate and the isolation structure in the privacy protection area is electrically connected to the isolation structure in the privacy protection area; Preferably, the connection positions of the plurality of first sub-routes and the isolation structure are arranged along the second direction; Preferably, the second routing line includes a plurality of second sub-routing lines and a second connecting line, each isolation structure in the non-peep-proof area is connected to the second connecting line through the plurality of second sub-routing lines, and the second connecting line is connected to the second switch module; Preferably, at least a portion of the second sub-line is located between the substrate and the isolation structure in the non-peeping area, and a portion of the second sub-line located between the substrate and the isolation structure in the non-peeping area is electrically connected to the isolation structure in the non-peeping area; Preferably, connection positions between a plurality of the second sub-routes and the isolation structure are arranged along the second direction.

7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein: The display panel further includes a non-display area, the non-display area at least partially surrounds the display area, and the first connection line and the second connection line are located in the non-display area; Preferably, the first connecting line extends along the first direction; the first sub-line extends along the second direction, and is partially located in the display area and partially located in the non-display area; Preferably, the second connecting line extends along the first direction; the second sub-line extends along the second direction, and is partially located in the display area and partially located in the non-display area; Preferably, the first connecting lines and the second connecting lines are arranged along the second direction.

8. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The isolation structure comprises a support portion and a crown portion, wherein the crown portion is located at a side of the support portion away from the substrate, the support portion and the crown portion enclose the isolation opening, and the second electrode overlaps the support portion; Preferably, the area of ​​the orthographic projection of the support portion on the substrate is smaller than the area of ​​the orthographic projection of the crown portion on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the support portion on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the crown portion on the substrate.

9. The display panel according to claim 8, wherein: The support portion includes a first sub-support portion and a second sub-support portion, the first sub-support portion is located between the second sub-support portion and the substrate, the orthographic projection area of ​​the first sub-support portion on the substrate is larger than the orthographic projection area of ​​the second sub-support portion on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the second sub-support portion on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the first sub-support portion on the substrate, and the second electrode overlaps the first sub-support portion; Preferably, the second electrode is also overlapped with the second sub-support portion.

10. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The display panel also includes a pixel defining layer, which is located between the substrate and the isolation structure. The pixel defining layer encloses a pixel opening, the light-emitting unit is at least partially located in the pixel opening, the pixel opening is located in the isolation opening, and the second electrode covers the pixel opening.

11. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The light-emitting unit further includes a first electrode and a light-emitting functional layer. The first electrode, the light-emitting functional layer and the second electrode are sequentially stacked in a direction away from the substrate. The light-emitting functional layer and the second electrode are located in the isolation opening.

12. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The display panel further includes a first encapsulation layer, the first encapsulation layer covers the second electrode, and an orthographic projection of the first encapsulation layer on the substrate partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the isolation structure on the substrate.

13. The display panel according to claim 12, wherein: The display panel further includes: A second packaging layer is disposed on a side of the first packaging layer away from the substrate; The third packaging layer is arranged on a side of the second packaging layer away from the substrate.

14. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The isolation openings include a first type of openings, a second type of openings and a third type of openings, and the first type of openings, the second type of openings and the third type of openings are respectively used to accommodate the light-emitting units with different colors of emitted light.

15. A display device, characterized in that: The display device comprises the display panel according to any one of claims 1-14.

Citation Information

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