A facility greenhouse for mountainous agricultural planting and a construction method thereof

By using wall panel and pole structures in mountain greenhouses, the problem of greenhouse damage caused by hillside water erosion has been solved, achieving structural stability and water collection and storage, and enhancing the greenhouse's disaster resistance.

CN119908258BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17JINHUA ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510241465.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing greenhouses are susceptible to damage and collapse caused by water erosion on mountain slopes when used for planting.

Method used

By inserting wall panels into the mountainside to form an interception channel, combined with the shed pole structure and support device, the water flow on the hillside is intercepted and stored, enhancing the structural stability and disaster resistance of the greenhouse.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids damage to the greenhouse caused by hillside water flow, improves the structural strength and internal space utilization of the greenhouse, has simple energy absorption and expansion/contraction capabilities, and is adaptable to severe weather such as rainstorms and heavy snow.

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Abstract

The application discloses a facility greenhouse for mountainous agricultural planting and a building method thereof, which comprises wall plate structures, a shed pole structure and a shed film. The wall plate structures are provided in multiple pieces, and two adjacent wall plate structures are in contact and installation. Each wall plate structure is matched with multiple shed pole structures. One end of the wall plate structure is inserted into a mountain wall and forms an intercepting groove between the wall plate structure and the mountain wall. Water flowing down along the mountain slope enters the intercepting groove and flows out from both ends of the wall plate structure. One end of the shed pole structure is obliquely inserted and then penetrates the wall plate structure and is inserted into the mountain body. The other end of the shed pole structure is pressed into the ground. The shed film is covered on the surface of the shed pole structure. One side of the shed film is vertically arranged above the intercepting groove, and the other side of the shed film is laid on the ground and covers the shed film after the soil on the ground is filled. The application further comprises a supporting device which is supported at the bottom of the wall plate structure. The device can avoid damage caused by mountain slope water flow scouring.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a mountainous agricultural planting facility greenhouse and a building method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Greenhouse planting is a product of agricultural integration and modernization, which can effectively improve the yield and quality of crops.

[0003] The existing greenhouse is mainly for flat planting, and its main structure includes an internal framework structure and a greenhouse film covering the outside of the framework structure.

[0004] When planting in the mountains, the ground needs to be leveled, and then the greenhouse is built.

[0005] We found the following problems in practical application:

[0006] After leveling the mountain slope, the water on the slope above the flat bottom will flow down and wash away a lot of soil, stones and other debris. Such debris can damage the greenhouse film and even cause the greenhouse to collapse.

[0007] Therefore, we have specially researched the mountainous greenhouse planting and designed a mountainous agricultural planting facility greenhouse and a building method thereof which can avoid damage caused by water flow on the mountain slope. SUMMARY

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a mountainous agricultural planting facility greenhouse and a building method thereof which can avoid damage caused by water flow on the mountain slope.

[0009] To solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0010] A mountainous agricultural planting facility greenhouse comprises a wallboard structure, a greenhouse pole structure and a greenhouse film, the wallboard structure is provided with multiple pieces, two adjacent wallboard structures are installed in contact, and each wallboard structure is matched with multiple greenhouse pole structures; one end of the wallboard structure is inserted into the mountain wall and forms an interception groove between the wallboard structure and the mountain wall, water flowing down the mountain slope enters the interception groove and flows out from both ends of the wallboard structure, one end of the greenhouse pole structure is inserted obliquely and then penetrates the wallboard structure and is inserted into the mountain body, the other end of the greenhouse pole structure is pressed into the ground, the greenhouse film covers the surface of the greenhouse pole structure, one side of the greenhouse film is perpendicular to the top of the interception groove, the other side of the greenhouse film is laid on the ground and covers the greenhouse film after soil is added on the ground; the support device is supported at the bottom of the wallboard structure.

[0011] Preferably, the wall plate structure comprises a wall plate body which is L-shaped, the end of which inserted into the mountain is processed to form a blade part, the wall plate body comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part, an inclined hole is opened on the surface of the horizontal part and penetrates downward, a sleeve corresponding to the inclined hole is arranged at the vertical part, and the sleeve and the inclined hole are in the same straight line; the shed pole structure is inserted into the mountain through the sleeve and the inclined hole; the mountain wall, the horizontal part and the vertical part combine to form the intercepting groove; a reinforcing plate is arranged at the outer right angle position of the wall plate body, two reinforcing plates are arranged in front of and behind the reinforcing plate, and a bolt is mounted between the two adjacent wall plate bodies through the reinforcing plate; the two wall plate bodies are tightly mounted by tightening the bolt; an installation hole is processed at the bottom of the horizontal part, and the support device is installed through the installation hole.

[0012] Preferably, the support device comprises a water storage bucket, a spout is mounted at the upper end of the water storage bucket, the upper end of the spout penetrates through the installation hole, and a pipe plug is mounted at the top of the spout after penetration; a water inlet groove is processed at the part of the horizontal part where the spout is exposed; a stepped surface is formed between the bottom of the spout and the water storage bucket, and a cylindrical metal filter screen is supported through the stepped surface, the metal filter screen is intercepted at the water inlet groove, and the upper end of the metal filter screen is fixed by the pipe plug; a connecting pipe is arranged on the outside of the water storage bucket, a hose is sleeved between two adjacent connecting pipes, a pipe cover is mounted at the connecting pipe where the hose is not sleeved to be closed, a first connecting pipe is arranged at the side of the water storage bucket close to the bottom, and a valve is mounted through the first connecting pipe; an upper rod with internal threads is arranged at the bottom of the water storage bucket, a lower rod is connected through the threads of the upper rod, a bottom plate is processed at the lower end of the lower rod, and the bottom plate contacts the ground; the water flowing into the intercepting groove is stored in the water storage bucket after penetrating through the metal filter screen.

[0013] Preferably, an intercepting plate is mounted at the end face of the wall plate body at the two ends, the height of the intercepting plate is higher than the groove bottom of the intercepting groove and the lower edge of the water inlet groove.

[0014] Preferably, the shed pole structure comprises a straight rod part and a bent rod, one end of the straight rod part is inserted into the mountain through the sleeve and the inclined hole, the other end of the straight rod part is provided with a connecting seat, one end of the bent rod is mounted in the connecting seat, and the other end is pressed into the ground.

[0015] Preferably, the straight rod part comprises an anchor rod and a sliding rod, one end of the anchor rod is processed to form a sharp part, the sharp part is inserted into the mountain after passing through the inclined hole, the other end of the anchor rod is provided with an inner hole, one end of the sliding rod is provided with a plug rod, the diameter of the plug rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner hole, a sliding ring is installed on the plug rod, and the sliding ring slides along the axial direction of the inner hole; a limiting cap is threadedly connected to the upper end of the anchor rod, and the limiting cap limits the sliding out of the sliding ring; the end of the sliding rod away from the plug rod is inserted into the connecting seat and is fixed through bolts; a thick diameter part is processed at the position of the sliding rod exposed above the sleeve, a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the spring acts between the thick diameter part and the sleeve; the sliding rod is provided with an adjusting tube after passing through the vertical part, a locking screw is matched between the adjusting tube and the sliding rod, and a buffer rubber block made of elastic rubber material is embedded in the upper end of the adjusting tube.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber strip is clamped at the upper end of the vertical part, a first bolt is matched between the rubber strip and the vertical part, and the shed film is clamped and fixed through the first bolt.

[0017] Preferably, the inner right angle position of the transition of the horizontal part and the vertical part is thickened to form a thickened part.

[0018] A method for erecting a facility greenhouse for mountainous agricultural planting comprises the following steps:

[0019] S1: The mountain slope is trimmed to form a planting surface and a mountain wall surface; the inclined surface of the mountain slope is disconnected at the mountain wall surface, and the mountain wall surface is rammed;

[0020] S2: The wall plate structure is driven into the mountain wall surface, and the wall plate structure cooperates with the mountain wall surface to form the intercepting groove; the adjacent wall plate structures are connected;

[0021] S3: One end of the shed rod structure is inserted into the mountain after passing through the wall plate structure, and the other end of the shed rod structure is pressed into the ground;

[0022] S4: The shed film is covered, one end of the shed film is hung above the intercepting groove, the other end of the shed film is laid on the planting surface, and then the soil is covered;

[0023] S5: The support device is installed at the bottom of the wall plate structure, and the lower end of the support device is supported on the planting surface.

[0024] The present application has the following advantages:

[0025] Advantage one, the device is erected by relying on the mountain wall, and compared with the traditional greenhouse, the height of one side is higher, and the internal space utilization is relatively larger.

[0026] The second advantage is that the wall plate structure is inserted into the mountain wall, so that rain, sand and stones washed down from the top of the mountain are intercepted in the interception groove, avoiding damage to the shed film and impact on the main structure of the greenhouse.

[0027] The third advantage is that the insertion of the shed pole structure can increase the fixing firmness of the wall plate structure and the mountain, and increase the structural strength of the whole greenhouse main body.

[0028] The fourth advantage is that the device can collect and store the inflowing rainwater through the wall plate structure, which is convenient for irrigation.

[0029] The fifth advantage is that the device has the ability of simple energy absorption expansion and contraction, which improves its anti-damage ability when dealing with disaster weather such as heavy rain and snow, and is suitable for popularization and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of C;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the wall plate structure;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a combination view of adjacent wall plate structures;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a front view of the supporting device;

[0036] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of D;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a front view of the shed pole structure;

[0038] Figure 8 It is an enlarged view of E;

[0039] Figure 9 It is an enlarged view of F;

[0040] Figure 10 It is an enlarged view of G. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] All the features disclosed in this specification, and all the steps of any methods disclosed, can be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of the features and / or steps are mutually exclusive.

[0042] Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless stated otherwise, can be replaced by any equivalent or other technically feasible feature.

[0043] In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "upper", "inner side", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.

[0044] In addition, in the description of the application, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0045] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically stated and limited, the terms "provided", "sleeved", "connected", "penetrated", "inserted" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, they can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrated; they can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; they can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] Reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 2The illustrated mountainous agricultural planting facility greenhouse, including wallboard structure 1, shed pole structure 2 and shed film 3, the wallboard structure 1 is provided with multiple blocks, two adjacent wallboard structure 1 contact installation, each wallboard structure 1 with multiple shed pole structure 2; The end of the wallboard structure 1 is inserted into the mountain wall, and an intercepting groove 4 is formed between the wallboard structure 1 and the mountain wall. The water flowing down the mountain slope enters the intercepting groove 4 and flows out from both ends of the wallboard structure 1. One end of the shed pole structure 2 is inserted obliquely and then penetrates the wallboard structure 1 and is inserted into the mountain body. The other end of the shed pole structure 2 is pressed into the ground. The shed film 3 covers the surface of the shed pole structure 2. One side of the shed film 3 is perpendicular to the top of the intercepting groove 4, and the other side is laid on the ground and covered with the shed film 3 after the soil on the ground is filled.

[0047] In the above technical solution, the wallboard structure 1 is intercepted on the mountain wall, so that the water and soil flowing down the mountain slope are retained in the intercepting groove 4, avoiding direct impact on the shed pole structure 2 and the shed film 3, ensuring the structural stability of the shed pole structure 2, and avoiding the shed film 3 being torn.

[0048] During the insertion of the shed pole structure 2 into the mountain body, the wallboard structure 1 needs to be penetrated, so that the connection between the wallboard structure 1 and the mountain body is more firm.

[0049] By installing the shed pole structure 2 through the wallboard structure 1, the step of building longitudinal beams between the shed pole structure 2 is saved, reducing the construction cost of the entire greenhouse and reducing the construction difficulty.

[0050] One end of the shed film 3 is hung above the intercepting groove 4. During the rain, the water flowing down the shed film 3 is guided into the intercepting groove 4 on one side, and the water on the other side is drained along the mountain slope, avoiding the problem of water accumulation on the surface of the shed film.

[0051] In the above technical solution, the support device 5 is additionally provided, which supports at the bottom of the wallboard structure 1, increasing the stability of the wallboard structure 1.

[0052] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the wall plate structure 1 comprises a wall plate body 101 which is L-shaped, the end of which inserted into the mountain is processed to form a blade part 102, the wall plate body 101 comprises a horizontal part 103 and a vertical part 104, an inclined hole 105 is opened on the surface of the horizontal part 103 and penetrates downwardly, a sleeve 106 corresponding to the inclined hole 105 is arranged at the vertical part 104, the sleeve 106 and the inclined hole 105 are in the same straight line; the shed pole structure 2 is inserted into the mountain through the sleeve 106 and the inclined hole 105; the mountain wall, the horizontal part 103 and the vertical part 104 combine to form the intercepting groove 4; a reinforcing plate 107 is arranged at the outer right angle position of the wall plate body 101, two reinforcing plates 107 are arranged in front and back, between the two adjacent wall plate bodies 101, a bolt 108 is arranged through the reinforcing plate 107; by tightening the bolt 108, the two wall plate bodies 101 are installed in close contact; an installation hole is processed at the bottom of the horizontal part 103, and the supporting device 5 is installed through the installation hole.

[0053] In the above technical solution, the wall plate body 101 is integrally formed by casting, and the wall plate body 101 is more easily inserted into the mountain wall through the blade part 102.

[0054] By arranging the reinforcing plate 107 outside, when it is rainy, the water flow on the mountain slope has a faster impact speed, which can improve the strength of the vertical part 104 and ensure that the vertical part 104 is always in a vertical state.

[0055] By tightening the bolt 208, the adjacent wall plate bodies 101 are connected, and the overall stress capacity is increased.

[0056] The wall plate body 101 is made of galvanized steel plate, which has higher durability and higher structural strength, and can be recycled after being removed later.

[0057] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the support device 5 comprises a water storage bucket 501, an insertion pipe 502 is installed at the upper end of the water storage bucket 501, the upper end of the insertion pipe 502 passes through the mounting hole, after passing through, a pipe plug 503 is installed at the top of the insertion pipe 502, a water inlet groove 504 is processed at the position of the insertion pipe 502 exposed to the upper part of the horizontal part 103, a stepped surface is formed between the bottom of the insertion pipe 502 and the water storage bucket 501, a cylindrical metal filter screen 505 is supported via the stepped surface, the metal filter screen 505 is intercepted at the water inlet groove 504, the upper end of the metal filter screen 505 is fixed by the pipe plug 503; a connecting pipe 506 is arranged outside the water storage bucket 501, a hose is sleeved between adjacent two connecting pipes 506, a pipe cover is installed at the connecting pipe 506 without sleeving the hose to be closed, a first connecting pipe 507 is arranged at the position close to the bottom of the side surface of the water storage bucket 501, a valve 508 is installed through the first connecting pipe 507; a threaded upper rod 509 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage bucket 501, a lower rod 510 is threadedly connected via the upper rod 509, a bottom plate 511 is processed at the lower end of the lower rod 510, the bottom plate 511 contacts the ground; the water flowing into the interception groove 4 is stored in the water storage bucket 501 after passing through the metal filter screen 505.

[0058] In the above technical solution, the adjacent water storage buckets 501 are communicated through the hose, so that the multiple water storage buckets 501 arranged side by side store water at the same time.

[0059] The water flowing into the interception groove 4 is stored in the water storage bucket 501 after being intercepted by the metal filter screen 505 to remove the particulate matter, which is convenient for later irrigation use.

[0060] The structure of the upper rod 509 matched with the lower rod 510 makes the bottom of the bottom plate 511 contact the ground, so as to form a supporting action on the wall plate body 101.

[0061] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the end faces of the wall plate body 101 located at the two ends are installed with interception plates 121, the height of the interception plates 121 is higher than the groove bottom of the interception groove 4 and the lower edge height of the water inlet groove 504.

[0062] Through the interception plates 121, the two ends of the interception groove 4 are blocked, only when the water level rises to exceed the height of the interception plates 121, the water will overflow and be discharged from the interception groove 4, when the water level is lower than the upper edge height of the interception plates 121, the water will be stored in the water storage bucket 501.

[0063] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the shed pole structure 2 comprises a straight pole part 21 and a bent pole 22, one end of the straight pole part 21 is inserted into the mountain body via the sleeve 106 and the inclined hole 105, the other end of the straight pole part 21 is provided with a connecting seat 23, one end of the bent pole 22 is installed in the connecting seat 23, and the other end is pressed into the ground.

[0064] In the above technical solution, the cooperation of the straight pole part 21 and the bent pole 22 is adopted, the bent pole 22 can be removed, and when the bent pole 22 is deformed, it is convenient to replace, so that the maintainability of the device is higher.

[0065] As shown in Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the straight pole part 21 comprises an anchor rod 210 and a sliding rod 211, one end of the anchor rod 210 is processed to form a sharp part 212, the sharp part 212 is inserted into the mountain body after passing through the inclined hole 105, the other end of the anchor rod 210 is provided with an inner hole 213, one end of the sliding rod 211 is provided with a plug rod 214, the diameter of the plug rod 214 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner hole 213, a sliding ring 215 is installed on the plug rod 214, and the sliding ring 215 slides along the axial direction of the inner hole 213; a limiting cap 216 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the anchor rod 210, and the limiting cap 216 limits the sliding out of the sliding ring 215; the end of the sliding rod 211 away from the plug rod 214 is inserted into the connecting seat 23 and fixed by bolts; a thick diameter part 217 is processed at the position of the sliding rod 211 exposed above the sleeve 106, a spring 218 is sleeved on the sliding rod 211, and the spring 218 acts between the thick diameter part 217 and the sleeve 106; the sliding rod 211 is assembled with an adjusting pipe 219 after passing through the vertical part 104, a locking screw 220 is matched between the adjusting pipe 219 and the sliding rod 211, and a buffer rubber block 221 made of elastic rubber material is embedded in the upper end of the adjusting pipe 219.

[0066] The above technical solution is mainly for strong wind weather and snowstorm weather.

[0067] By sliding the plug rod 214 along the inner hole 213, the sliding rod 211 has an elastic movement space, especially in strong wind weather, the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the greenhouse is large, and after adopting the above technical solution, an elastic movement energy absorption space can be provided, reducing the probability of the greenhouse being blown and collapsed.

[0068] The setting of the adjusting pipe 219 can limit the sliding amplitude of the sliding rod 211, avoid the large displacement of the greenhouse caused by the large movement amplitude, and play a safety limiting role.

[0069] When the buffer rubber block 221 contacts the vertical part 104, the sliding ring 215 has not contacted the limiting cap 216.

[0070] Referring to Figure 8 As shown in the vertical part 104, the upper end of the rubber strip 144 is provided with a rubber strip 144, and the first bolt 145 is matched between the rubber strip 144 and the vertical part 104. The shed film 3 is clamped and fixed by the first bolt 145.

[0071] The technical scheme, mainly through the rubber strip 144 to the shed film 3 plays a protective role.

[0072] Through the first bolt 145 clamping, increase the fixed effect of shed film 3.

[0073] Referring to Figure 2 As shown, the horizontal part 103 and the vertical part 104 are thickened at the inner right angle position of the transition to form a thickened part 155.

[0074] The thickened part 155 can further increase the structural strength of the transition position of the horizontal part 103 and the vertical part 104.

[0075] Referring to Figure 1 As shown.

[0076] A method for building a mountainous agricultural planting facility greenhouse, comprising the following steps:

[0077] S1: the mountain slope is modified, and the planting surface A and the mountain wall surface B are formed after the modification; the inclined surface of the mountain slope is disconnected at the mountain wall surface B, and the mountain wall surface B is rammed;

[0078] S2: the wall plate structure 1 is driven into the mountain wall surface B, and cooperates with the mountain wall surface B to form the intercepting groove 4; the adjacent wall plate structure 1 is connected;

[0079] S3: one end of the shed pole structure 2 is inserted into the mountain body after penetrating the wall plate structure 1, and the other end of the shed pole structure 2 is pressed into the ground;

[0080] S4: covering the shed film 3, one end of the shed film 3 is hung above the intercepting groove 4, and the other end is laid on the planting surface A, and then the soil is covered;

[0081] S5: installing the supporting device 5 at the bottom of the wall plate structure 1, and supporting the lower end of the supporting device 5 on the planting surface A.

[0082] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A facility greenhouse for mountainous agricultural planting, characterized in that: The utility model provides a mountain wall water retaining structure, including wallboard structure (1), shed pole structure (2) and shed film (3), wallboard structure (1) is provided with multiple, two wallboard structure (1) contact installation of adjacent, and each wallboard structure (1) cooperates multiple shed pole structure (2), one end of wallboard structure (1) is inserted into mountain wall, and intercepts groove (4) between mountain wall, and the water that follows mountain slope flows into intercepts groove (4) and flows out from both ends of wallboard structure (1), one end of shed pole structure (2) is inserted after being inclined, and it is inserted to mountain body and is pressed into ground in the other end of shed pole structure (2), shed film (3) covers the surface of shed pole structure (2), and one side of shed film (3) is perpendicular to the top of intercepts groove (4), and the other side is laid on ground, and after the soil of ground covers shed film (3), still including support device (5), support device (5) is supported in the bottom of wallboard structure (1).

2. The facility greenhouse for mountain agriculture planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wallboard structure (1) includes a wallboard body (101), which is L-shaped, and the end inserted into the mountain body is processed to form a blade part (102). The wallboard body (101) includes a horizontal part (103) and a vertical part (104). An inclined hole (105) is formed on the surface of the horizontal part (103) and inclined downward. A sleeve (106) corresponding to the inclined hole (105) is arranged at the vertical part (104). The sleeve (106) and the inclined hole (105) are on the same straight line. The shed pole structure (2) is inserted into the mountain body through the sleeve (106) and the inclined hole (105). The mountain wall, the horizontal part (103), and the vertical part (104) combine to form the intercepting groove (4). A reinforcing plate (107) is arranged at the outer right angle position of the wallboard body (101). Two reinforcing plates (107) are arranged in front of and behind the reinforcing plate (107). A bolt (108) is arranged between the two adjacent wallboard bodies (101) through the reinforcing plate (107). By tightening the bolt (108), the two wallboard bodies (101) are installed in close contact. An installation hole is processed at the bottom of the horizontal part (103). The support device (5) is installed through the installation hole.

3. The facility greenhouse for mountain agriculture planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support device (5) comprises a water storage bucket (501), an insertion pipe (502) is installed at the upper end of the water storage bucket (501), the upper end of the insertion pipe (502) passes through the mounting hole, after passing through, a pipe plug (503) is installed at the top of the insertion pipe (502), a water inlet groove (504) is processed at the part of the insertion pipe (502) exposed to the upper part of the horizontal part (103), a stepped surface is formed between the bottom of the insertion pipe (502) and the water storage bucket (501), a cylindrical metal filter screen (505) is supported via the stepped surface, the metal filter screen (505) is intercepted at the water inlet groove (504), the upper end of the metal filter screen (505) is fixed by the pipe plug (503); a connecting pipe (506) is arranged outside the water storage bucket (501), a hose is sleeved between adjacent two connecting pipes (506), a pipe cover is installed at the connecting pipe (506) without sleeving the hose to close, a first connecting pipe (507) is arranged at the side of the water storage bucket (501) close to the bottom position, a valve (508) is installed through the first connecting pipe (507); a threaded upper rod (509) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage bucket (501), a lower rod (510) is threadedly connected via the upper rod (509), a bottom plate (511) is processed at the lower end of the lower rod (510), the bottom plate (511) contacts the ground; the water flowing into the interception groove (4) is stored in the water storage bucket (501) after passing through the metal filter screen (505).

4. The facility greenhouse for mountain agriculture planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end face of the wall plate body (101) at the two ends is provided with an interception plate (121), the height of the interception plate (121) is higher than the groove bottom of the interception groove (4) and the lower edge height of the water inlet groove (504).

5. The facility greenhouse for mountain agriculture planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shed pole structure (2) comprises a straight rod part (21) and a bent rod (22), one end of the straight rod part (21) is inserted into the mountain via the sleeve (106) and the inclined hole (105), the other end of the straight rod part (21) is provided with a connecting seat (23), one end of the bent rod (22) is installed in the connecting seat (23), and the other end is pressed into the ground.

6. The facility greenhouse for mountain agriculture planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The straight rod part (21) comprises an anchor rod (210) and a sliding rod (211), one end of the anchor rod (210) is processed to form a sharp part (212), the sharp part (212) is inserted into the mountain after passing through the inclined hole (105), the other end of the anchor rod (210) is provided with an inner hole (213), one end of the sliding rod (211) is provided with a plug rod (214), the diameter of the plug rod (214) is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner hole (213), a sliding ring (215) is installed on the plug rod (214), the sliding ring (215) slides along the axis of the inner hole (213); the upper end of the anchor rod (210) is threadedly connected with a limiting cap (216), the limiting cap (216) limits the sliding out of the sliding ring (215); the end of the sliding rod (211) away from the plug rod (214) is inserted into the connecting seat (23) and is fixed by bolts; a thick diameter part (217) is processed on the position of the sliding rod (211) exposed above the sleeve (106), a spring (218) is sleeved on the sliding rod (211), and the spring (218) acts between the thick diameter part (217) and the sleeve (106); the sliding rod (211) is provided with an adjusting tube (219) after passing through the vertical part (104), a locking screw (220) is matched between the adjusting tube (219) and the sliding rod (211), and the upper end of the adjusting tube (219) is embedded with a buffer rubber block (221) made of elastic rubber material.

7. The facility greenhouse for mountain agriculture planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber strip (144) is clamped on the upper end of the vertical part (104), a first bolt (145) is matched between the rubber strip (144) and the vertical part (104), and the shed film (3) is clamped and fixed by the first bolt (145).

8. The facility greenhouse for mountain agriculture planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner right angle position of the transition of the horizontal part (103) and the vertical part (104) is thickened to form a thickened part (155).

9. A method of erecting a facility greenhouse for mountain agriculture planting according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: the mountain slope is trimmed to form a planting surface (A) and a mountain wall surface (B); the inclined surface of the mountain slope is disconnected at the mountain wall surface (B), and the mountain wall surface (B) is rammed; S2: the wall plate structure (1) is driven into the mountain wall surface (B) and cooperates with the mountain wall surface (B) to form the intercepting groove (4); the adjacent wall plate structures (1) are connected; S3: one end of the shed rod structure (2) is inserted into the mountain after passing through the wall plate structure (1), and the other end of the shed rod structure (2) is pressed into the ground; S4: the shed film (3) is covered, one end of the shed film (3) is hung above the intercepting groove (4), the other end of the shed film (3) is laid on the planting surface (A), and then the soil is covered; S5: the support device (5) is installed at the bottom of the wall plate structure (1), and the lower end of the support device (5) is supported on the planting surface (A).

Citation Information

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