Honeycomb frame and beehive using same

Abstract

The invention discloses a frame and a beehive using the frame, and belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, the frame comprises a mounting plate, three sets of frames and honeycomb plates, one set of frames and the mounting plate are movably mounted, the three sets of frames are movably mounted, the honeycomb plates are arranged in the frames, and the honeycomb plates are arranged in the frames. The mounting plate comprises a plate body, first grooves are formed in the two sides of the plate body, and the frame comprises an outer frame body. The mounting plate and the frames are also detachably connected, each frame can be independently detached, only the frame needing to be detached needs to be moved out during detachment, other frames which do not need to be detached can still be installed on the mounting plate and the frames after the frames are pulled out, and therefore replacement of local areas of the frame can be achieved, and the replacement efficiency of the frame is improved. Therefore, integral replacement is avoided, the workload of bees is prevented from being increased, and the effect of avoiding reducing the yield of honey is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a nest frame and a beehive using the nest frame. Background Art

[0002] The beehive in the prior art usually includes a lower hive box, an upper super box, a queen excluder and a nest frame, which are installed in a detachable combination, wherein the upper super box is located above the lower hive box, the queen excluder is located between the lower hive box and the upper super box, and the nest frames are installed in the lower hive box and the upper super box. The lower hive box is usually used for breeding larvae, so the nest frames in the lower hive box are mainly used to provide space for breeding bee larvae, and the nest frames in the upper super box are usually used for producing honey.

[0003] Since the nest frames in the lower nest box are divided into three layers, namely the sugar layer, pollen layer and larvae layer, which have different functions, they need to be disassembled and replaced as a whole after being used for a period of time. However, the existing nest frames can only be disassembled as a whole, which increases the workload of the bees and leads to a decrease in honey production.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a nest frame and a beehive using the nest frame to solve the above problems.

[0005] The above information disclosed in this background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present invention and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a nest frame and a beehive using the nest frame to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the nest frame can only be disassembled as a whole during bee breeding in the prior art, which leads to a large workload for the bees and reduces honey production.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a nest frame and a beehive using the nest frame, including a mounting plate, a frame and a honeycomb plate, wherein the frame is provided with three groups, and one group is movably mounted with the mounting plate, the three groups of frames are movably mounted with each other, and the honeycomb plate is arranged in the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting plate comprises a plate body, a first groove is formed on both sides of the plate body, the frame comprises an outer frame body, a second groove having the same shape as the first groove is formed on both sides of the bottom end of the outer frame body, and a "T"-shaped plug block adapted to the first groove and the second groove is fixedly installed on both sides of the top end of the outer frame body;

[0009] The inserting block of one of the outer frames is inserted into the first groove.

[0010] Preferably, the width of the plate body is greater than the width of the outer frame body.

[0011] A beehive, applicable to a nest frame, comprising a lower nest box, an upper super box and a queen excluder, wherein the upper super box is movably mounted on the top of the lower nest box, and the queen excluder is horizontally mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper super box and slidably cooperates with the upper super box;

[0012] The upper relay box is provided with a ventilation window located above the queen excluder and a disassembly opening at the same height as the queen excluder;

[0013] The ventilation window of the upper relay box is provided with an electric shutter for controlling the opening and closing of the ventilation window;

[0014] An electric control door for controlling the opening and closing of the disassembly opening is provided at the disassembly opening of the upper relay box;

[0015] The plate body is movably installed in the lower nest box and the upper relay box.

[0016] Preferably, the lower nest box comprises a lower box body, a cross bar is horizontally fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower box body, and the plate body located in the lower box body is arranged on the cross bar.

[0017] Preferably, the upper relay box comprises an upper box body, which is movably mounted on the top surface of the lower box body;

[0018] The top surface of the upper box body is rotatably connected to a box cover;

[0019] The two side surfaces inside the upper box body are provided with second mounting grooves, and the second mounting grooves are adapted to the shape of the plate body;

[0020] The plate body located in the upper box body is inserted into the second installation groove;

[0021] A transverse support plate having the same height as the disassembly opening is also fixedly installed in the upper box body, and the king isolator is slidably installed in the transverse support plate.

[0022] Preferably, the electrically controlled blinds include blades, a transmission rod, and a first electrically-operated telescopic rod fixed to an upper housing, and a rotating shaft of the blades is rotatably connected to the upper housing;

[0023] A gear is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating shaft of the blade;

[0024] A cavity is formed on the side wall of the upper box body, and the transmission rod and the gear are located in the cavity. The transmission rod is provided with teeth, and the teeth are meshed with the gear.

[0025] The upper box body side wall is also provided with, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod passes through the avoidance groove into the cavity and is fixed with the transmission rod.

[0026] Preferably, the electric controlled door comprises a movable door and a second electric telescopic rod fixed on the upper box body, the movable door is slidably mounted on the side wall of the upper box body and is located above the disassembly opening, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixed to the movable door.

[0027] Preferably, the garbage cleaning mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, a scraper and a guide rod, wherein the lead screw is rotatably connected to the lower box body, and the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the lower box body, and the mounting direction is the same as that of the lead screw;

[0028] The motor is fixedly mounted on the lower box body, and the output shaft is fixed to the lead screw;

[0029] The scraper is threadedly sleeved on the lead screw and movably mounted on the guide rod;

[0030] The outer periphery of the lead screw and the guide rod is also provided with a protective plate;

[0031] The bottom surface of the scraper is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the lower box;

[0032] The lower box body is also provided with a garbage removal outlet which is at the same height as the scraper, and the lower box body is also movably provided with a sliding door.

[0033] Preferably, it also includes a perception module, which includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a camera;

[0034] The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the lower box body, and the camera is fixedly installed on a side of the box cover facing the upper box body.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] (1) The present invention provides a detachable connection between the frames, and also provides a detachable connection between the mounting plate and the frame, so that each frame can be removed individually. When removing, only the frame to be removed needs to be removed. After being removed, other frames that do not need to be removed can still be installed on the mounting plate and the frame. Therefore, it is possible to replace a local area of ​​the nest frame, thereby avoiding overall replacement, avoiding increasing the workload of the bees, and thus achieving the effect of avoiding reducing honey production.

[0037] (2) The present invention makes the nest frame universal through the design of the nest frame and the beehive, and can be installed in the lower nest box and the upper super box to perform different functions respectively. In the upper super box, the frame is divided into three parts: left, middle and right, which is convenient for operators to replace, and when disassembling, only the frame to be taken out needs to be removed.

[0038] (3) The installation method of the nest frame in the upper nest box of the present invention is different from that in the lower nest box. The three frames are divided into upper, middle and lower layers, corresponding to the sugar layer, pollen layer and larval layer respectively. Therefore, the sugar layer, pollen layer or larval layer can be removed separately after the nest frame is removed. After removing the sugar layer, the frames corresponding to the pollen layer and the larval layer are slid upwards, and new frames are placed at the bottom, thereby realizing movable frame breeding.

[0039] (4) The present invention realizes controllable ventilation of the beehive by installing electrically controlled shutters in the upper superbox. When the temperature inside the beehive is high, the ventilation level is increased, and when the external ambient temperature is low, the ventilation level is reduced to reduce the loss of internal heat, thereby having better environmental adaptability.

[0040] (5) The present invention installs a garbage cleaning mechanism in the lower nest box, so that the garbage inside the lower nest box is easy to clean, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0041] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the nest frame of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the beehive of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure behind the hidden sliding door;

[0045] Figure 4 This is a top view of the lower box of the present invention after the nest frame is installed;

[0046] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after hiding the nest frame;

[0047] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0048] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper box body of the present invention after the nest frame is installed;

[0049] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0050] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electric-controlled blinds of the present invention;

[0051] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the garbage cleaning mechanism of the present invention in the lower box;

[0052] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the garbage cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.12 A bottom view of the box cover of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 4 of the present invention after the electric-controlled blinds are hidden.

[0055] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Frame; 3. Honeycomb board; 4. Lower nest box; 5. Upper relay box; 6. Queen excluder; 7. Electric shutter; 8. Electric door; 9. Garbage cleaning mechanism; 10. Sensing module;

[0056] 11. plate body; 12. first groove;

[0057] 21. outer frame; 22. second groove; 23. insert block;

[0058] 41. Lower box; 42. Crossbar; 44. Garbage removal outlet; 45. Sliding door;

[0059] 51. upper box body; 52. box cover; 53. ventilation window; 54. disassembly opening; 55. second installation slot; 56. transverse support plate;

[0060] 71. blade; 72. gear; 73. transmission rod; 74. first electric telescopic rod; 75. meshing teeth;

[0061] 81. movable door; 82. second electric telescopic rod;

[0062] 91. Motor; 92. Lead screw; 93. Scraper; 94. Protective plate; 95. Guide rod;

[0063] 101. Temperature sensor; 102. Humidity sensor; 103. Camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0064] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. It should be pointed out that the drawings are schematic and not drawn to scale. For the sake of clarity and convenience in the figures, the relative sizes and proportions of the parts shown in the figures are exaggerated or reduced in size, and any size is only exemplary and not restrictive.

[0065] Embodiment 1:

[0066] See also Figure 1 A nest frame comprises: a mounting plate 1, a frame 2 and a honeycomb board 3. The frame 2 is provided with three groups, and one group is movably mounted with the mounting plate 1. The three groups of frames 2 are movably mounted between each other, and the honeycomb board 3 is arranged in the frame 2.

[0067] The mounting plate 1 includes a plate body 11, and first grooves 12 are formed on both sides of the plate body 11. The frame 2 includes an outer frame body 21, and second grooves 22 having the same shape as the first grooves 12 are formed on both sides of the bottom end of the outer frame body 21. T-shaped plugs 23 adapted to the first groove 12 and the second groove 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top end of the outer frame body 21.

[0068] The inserting block 23 of one of the outer frames 21 is inserted into the first groove 12 .

[0069] The width of the plate body 11 is greater than the width of the outer frame body 21 .

[0070] By adopting the above technical solution, the plate body 11 and the outer frame body 21 can be disassembled, thereby improving the applicability of the nest cabinet.

[0071] Specifically, since the internal structure of the beehive is divided into different areas, the bottom area is used for the reproduction of young bees, and the nest frames installed therein are usually divided into three layers, namely, upper, middle and lower layers, which are sugar, pollen and larvae respectively. Therefore, the detachable outer frame 21 allows these three layers to be taken out from the nest cabinet separately without affecting the use of other layers.

[0072] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 8 A beehive is suitable for a nest frame, including a lower nest box 4, an upper super box 5 and a queen excluder 6, the upper super box 5 is movably installed on the top of the lower nest box 4, the queen excluder 6 is horizontally installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper super box 5, and is slidably matched with the upper super box 5; the upper super box 5 is provided with a ventilation window 53 located above the queen excluder 6 and a disassembly opening 54 at the same height as the queen excluder 6; the ventilation window 53 of the upper super box 5 is provided with an electric-controlled shutter 7 for controlling the opening and closing of the ventilation window 53; the disassembly opening 54 of the upper super box 5 is provided with an electric-controlled door 8 for controlling the opening and closing of the disassembly opening 54; the plate body 11 is movably installed in the lower nest box 4 and the upper super box 5.

[0073] By adopting the above technical scheme, the nest frame has the ability to adapt to the lower nest box 4 and the upper super box 5 at the same time, and when it is necessary to remove the queen excluder 6, it is only necessary to control the electric control door 8 to remove the queen excluder 6, replacing the traditional disassembly method of first removing the upper super box 5 and then removing the queen excluder 6, thereby improving the convenience of use; the electric control shutter 7 can control the connection between the upper super box 5 and the external environment to control the ventilation, and by controlling the electric control shutter 7, the degree of ventilation can also be accurately controlled to avoid rapid loss of internal heat.

[0074] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 The lower nest box 4 includes a lower box body 41 , a cross bar 42 is horizontally fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower box body 41 , and the plate body 11 located in the lower box body 41 is arranged on the cross bar 42 .

[0075] By adopting the above technical solution, the nest frame installed in the lower box 41, three frames 2 of which are arranged vertically, the three frames 2 in the lower box 41 are sugar, pollen and larvae layers from bottom to top, each layer can be removed separately and replaced, after removing the upper super box 5, remove the nest frame therein, and install and disassemble it.

[0076] See also Figure 2 as well as Figure 6-Figure 9 The upper relay box 5 includes an upper box body 51, which is movably mounted on the top surface of the lower box body 41; a box cover 52 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the upper box body 51; second installation grooves 55 are provided on both side surfaces inside the upper box body 51; the plate body 11 located in the upper box body 51 is inserted into the second installation groove 55; a horizontal support plate 56 with the same height as the disassembly opening 54 is also fixedly installed in the upper box body 51, and the king isolator 6 is slidably installed in the horizontal support plate 56.

[0077] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the nest frame can be installed in the upper box body 51, and the three frames 2 therein are arranged horizontally for easy individual disassembly.

[0078] Compared with the lower box body 41, the nest frame in the upper box body 51 is disassembled and replaced more frequently. Therefore, through the above-mentioned installation method, when the frame 2 needs to be installed or disassembled, it can be done directly in the upper box body 51 without installing or disassembling the entire nest frame.

[0079] The electric-controlled shutter 7 includes a blade 71, a transmission rod 73 and a first electric telescopic rod 74 fixed on the upper box body 51. The rotating shaft of the blade 71 is rotatably connected in the upper box body 51; a gear 72 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft of the blade 71; a cavity is opened on the side wall of the upper box body 51, and the transmission rod 73 and the gear 72 are located in the cavity, and the transmission rod 73 is provided with a meshing tooth 75, which meshes with the gear 72; the side wall of the upper box body 51 is also opened, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 74 passes through the avoidance groove and penetrates into the cavity and is fixed to the transmission rod 73.

[0080] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the blade 71 can be controlled by the first electric telescopic rod 74, thereby controlling the opening and closing degree of the upper box 51 and the external environment. When the external environment temperature is low, the rapid loss of heat inside the upper box 51 can be avoided.

[0081] The electric control door 8 includes a movable door 81 and a second electric telescopic rod 82 fixed on the upper box body 51 . The movable door 81 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the upper box body 51 and is located above the disassembly opening 54 . The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 82 is fixed to the movable door 81 .

[0082] Embodiment 2:

[0083] See also Figure 10-11 On the basis of Example 1, the garbage cleaning mechanism 9 further includes a motor 91, a lead screw 92, a scraper 93 and a guide rod 95. The lead screw 92 is rotatably connected to the lower box body 41, and the guide rod 95 is fixedly installed on the lower box body 41, and the installation direction is the same as that of the lead screw 92; the motor 91 is fixedly installed on the lower box body 41, and the output shaft is fixed to the lead screw 92; the scraper 93 is threadedly sleeved on the lead screw 92 and movably installed on the guide rod 95; a protective plate 94 is also provided on the periphery of the lead screw 92 and the guide rod 95; the bottom surface of the scraper 93 contacts the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the lower box body 41, and the lower box body 41 is also provided with a garbage cleaning outlet 44, which is at the same height as the scraper 93, and the lower box body 41 is also movably installed with a sliding door 45.

[0084] Since the current bee breeding adopts the form of a combination of a lower nest box 4 and an upper super box 5, there is often some garbage in the lower nest box 4 that needs to be cleaned up in time. Therefore, the scraper 93 can scrape the garbage in the lower nest box 4 and clear it out through the garbage clearing outlet 44, which further improves convenience.

[0085] Embodiment 3:

[0086] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Fig.12On the basis of Example 1, it also includes a sensing module 10, which includes a temperature sensor 101, a humidity sensor 102 and a camera 103; the temperature sensor 101 and the humidity sensor 102 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the lower box body 41, and the camera 103 is fixedly installed on the side of the box cover 52 facing the upper box body 51.

[0087] Among them, the camera 103 is located between the two nest cabinets to facilitate monitoring of the interior of the upper nest box 5 and the lower nest box 4. The temperature sensor 101 and the humidity sensor 102 monitor the temperature and humidity inside the lower nest box 4 and the upper nest box 5, and then control the ventilation degree inside and outside through the electric blinds 7.

[0088] Embodiment 4:

[0089] See also Fig.13 , and combined with Figure 6 For comparison, a blocking net is also installed in the upper box body 51. The blocking net is installed at a position equal to the height of the blade 71, and on the side of the blade 71 facing the inner cavity of the upper box body 51, there is a certain distance between the blade 71 and the blocking net to avoid obstruction to the rotation of the blade 71.

[0090] By adopting the above technical solution, it is prevented that the bees collide with the blades 71 when the blades 71 are controlled to rotate, thereby improving safety.

[0091] Working principle: The installation of the nest frame and the beehive includes: when the nest frame is installed in the upper super box 5, the plate body 11 is inserted into the second installation groove 55, and the three frames 2 are arranged horizontally; when the nest frame is installed in the lower nest box 4, the plate body 11 is installed on the cross bar 42, the plate body 11 is placed on the cross beam of the lower box body 41, and the three frames 2 are arranged vertically; the disassembly of the nest frame and the beehive includes: when disassembling from the upper super box 5, first rotate the box cover 52, and then remove the frame 2; when disassembling from the lower nest box 4: first remove the upper super box from the lower nest box 4, take out the nest frame, and then remove the frame 2.

[0092] According to the changes in the internal and external environment, the first electric telescopic rod 74 is controlled to move, driving the transmission rod 73 to move vertically, so that the blade 71 rotates and the opening and closing degree of the electric blinds 7 is adjusted; when it is necessary to clean the garbage in the lower nest box 4, first remove the sliding door 45, control the motor 91 to work, drive the scraper 93 to scrape the garbage on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the lower nest box 4, and clear it out from the garbage clearing outlet 44.

[0093] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0094] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0095] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0096] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0097] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0098] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0099] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nest frame, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting plate (1), a frame (2) and a honeycomb plate (3); the frame (2) is provided with three groups, one of which is movably mounted on the mounting plate (1); the three groups of frames (2) are movably mounted on each other; and the honeycomb plate (3) is arranged in the frame (2).

2. A nest frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) comprises a plate body (11), and first grooves (12) are formed on both sides of the plate body (11); the frame (2) comprises an outer frame body (21), and second grooves (22) having the same shape as the first groove (12) are formed on both sides of the bottom end of the outer frame body (21); and "T"-shaped plugs (23) adapted to the first groove (12) and the second groove (22) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top end of the outer frame body (21); The insert block (23) of one of the outer frames (21) is inserted into the first groove (12).

3. A nest frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the plate body (11) is greater than the width of the outer frame body (21).

4. A beehive, suitable for a nest frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It comprises a lower nest box (4), an upper super box (5) and a queen excluder (6), wherein the upper super box (5) is movably mounted on the top of the lower nest box (4), and the queen excluder (6) is horizontally mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper super box (5) and is slidably matched with the upper super box (5); The upper relay box (5) is provided with a ventilation window (53) located above the queen excluder (6) and a disassembly opening (54) at the same height as the queen excluder (6); An electric-controlled shutter (7) for controlling the opening and closing of the ventilation window (53) is provided at the ventilation window (53) of the upper relay box (5); An electric control door (8) for controlling the opening and closing of the disassembly opening (54) is provided at the disassembly opening (54) of the upper relay box (5); The plate body (11) is movably installed in the lower nest box (4) and the upper relay box (5).

5. A beehive according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower nest box (4) comprises a lower box body (41), a cross bar (42) is horizontally fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower box body (41), and the plate body (11) located in the lower box body (41) is arranged on the cross bar (42).

6. A beehive according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper relay box (5) comprises an upper box body (51) movably mounted on the top surface of the lower box body (41); The top surface of the upper box body (51) is rotatably connected to a box cover (52); The upper box body (51) has two side surfaces provided with second mounting grooves (55), and the second mounting grooves (55) are adapted to the shape of the plate body (11); The plate body (11) located in the upper box body (51) is inserted into the second installation groove (55); A transverse support plate (56) having the same height as the disassembly opening (54) is also fixedly installed in the upper box body (51), and the king isolator (6) is slidably installed in the transverse support plate (56).

7. A beehive according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric-controlled venetian blind (7) comprises blades (71), a transmission rod (73) and a first electric telescopic rod (74) fixed on an upper box (51); the rotation axis of the blades (71) is rotatably connected in the upper box (51); A gear (72) is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating shaft of the blade (71); A cavity is formed on the side wall of the upper box body (51), and the transmission rod (73) and the gear (72) are located in the cavity. The transmission rod (73) is provided with teeth (75), and the teeth (75) and the gear (72) are meshed with each other. The side wall of the upper box body (51) is also provided with an output end of the first electric telescopic rod (74) that passes through the avoidance groove and enters the cavity and is fixed to the transmission rod (73).

8. A beehive according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric control door (8) comprises a movable door (81) and a second electric telescopic rod (82) fixed on the upper box body (51); the movable door (81) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the upper box body (51) and is located above the disassembly opening (54); the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (82) is fixed to the movable door (81).

9. A beehive according to claim 4, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a garbage cleaning mechanism (9) comprising a motor (91), a lead screw (92), a scraper (93) and a guide rod (95), wherein the lead screw (92) is rotatably connected to the lower box body (41), and the guide rod (95) is fixedly mounted on the lower box body (41) and has the same mounting direction as the lead screw (92); The motor (91) is fixedly mounted on the lower box (41), and the output shaft is fixed to the lead screw (92); The scraper (93) is threadedly sleeved on the lead screw (92) and movably mounted on the guide rod (95); A protective plate (94) is also provided on the periphery of the lead screw (92) and the guide rod (95); The bottom surface of the scraper (93) contacts the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the lower box body (41); The lower box body (41) is also provided with a garbage removal outlet (44) which is at the same height as the scraper (93), and the lower box body (41) is also movably provided with a sliding door (45).

10. A beehive according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a sensing module (10), wherein the sensing module (10) includes a temperature sensor (101), a humidity sensor (102) and a camera (103); The temperature sensor (101) and the humidity sensor (102) are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the lower box body (41), and the camera (103) is fixedly mounted on a side of the box cover (52) facing the upper box body (51).

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