Compound premix anti-cross contamination conveying equipment for pigs
By designing anti-cross-contamination composite premix conveying equipment for pigs, using multiple conveying pipelines and push components, the problem of cross-contamination during the conveying of composite premix for pigs is solved, and the stability and safety of product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510414331.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-03
AI Technical Summary
During the transportation of composite premix for pigs, there are cross-contamination problems, resulting in unstable product quality and increased safety risks.
A pig composite premix anti-cross contamination conveying equipment is designed. Several conveying pipes are set up for the conveying of premixes of different types and batches. The conveying pipes made of food-grade stainless steel are used to ensure cleanliness and corrosion resistance, and push components are set up in the equipment to assist in the conveying of premixes.
It effectively prevents cross-contamination of premix during the transportation process, ensures the quality and safety of composite premix, reduces safety hazards, and improves the stability and efficiency of the transportation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119909587A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a cross-contamination-proof conveying device for composite premixes for pigs. Background Art
[0002] Composite premixes for pigs are made by mixing a variety of vitamins, minerals, amino acids and other trace ingredients with carriers in a certain proportion. In the modern pig farming industry, composite premixes are key inputs for improving pig growth performance, enhancing immunity and optimizing feed utilization. Their quality and safety are directly related to pig growth and development, production performance, breeding benefits and food safety. However, in the production process of premixes, cross-contamination problems exist in the traditional conveying process, such as the mixing of premixes of different batches and types during the conveying process, and residual contamination caused by incomplete cleaning of conveying equipment, which seriously affect the purity and effect of the premix, leading to problems such as unstable product quality and increased safety hazards. Therefore, the development of a conveying equipment that can effectively prevent cross-contamination is of great significance to improving the quality and safety of composite premixes for pigs. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a cross-contamination prevention conveying equipment for composite premixes for pigs. By setting up a plurality of conveying pipes for conveying premixes of different types and batches, cross-contamination problems in the premix conveying process can be prevented. At the same time, the conveying pipes are made of food-grade stainless steel, and the inner wall is smooth and flat, easy to clean and corrosion-resistant, so as to avoid the residual premix components affecting the quality and stability of the premix. In addition, the conveying equipment is also provided with a pushing component for assisting the pipeline to convey the premix, which is convenient for conveying the premix in a horizontal direction or at a slight uphill slope, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cross-contamination prevention conveying equipment for composite premixes for pigs, comprising a conveying pipe and an air supply pipe, wherein a plurality of conveying pipes are provided, and a feeding assembly is provided on the top of the conveying pipe, a connecting pipe connected to the inner cavity of the air supply pipe is installed on the side of the air supply pipe, and the side of the connecting pipe away from the air supply pipe is fixed to the side of the conveying pipe and connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe, a heating assembly is provided on the side of the connecting pipe, and a water spray assembly is provided on the side of the air supply pipe.
[0005] A discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipeline, the discharge pipe and the conveying pipeline are connected and fixed by a positioning rod, and a conveying hose is installed and fixed between the discharge pipe and the conveying pipeline, and a pushing component for assisting the premix to move in the conveying hose is arranged between the conveying pipeline and the discharge pipe.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pushing assembly includes an annular movable plate, a plurality of groups of telescopic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the side of the annular movable plate, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders are facing the center of the annular movable plate, an arc-shaped constraint plate is fixed at the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders, and a driving assembly for driving the annular movable plate to move is arranged on the upper part of the side of the discharge pipe.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving motor installed on the upper part of the side of the discharge pipe, a driving screw is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, a transmission mechanism is fixed at the position of the driving screw on the side of the conveying pipe corresponding to the driving screw, and the end of the driving screw away from the driving motor is connected to the transmission mechanism, and a threaded barrel is fixed on the side of the annular movable plate, and the threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the driving screw.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a clockwork box installed on the side of the conveying pipe, and a coiled clockwork is arranged in the clockwork box, the end of the driving screw drives the clockwork in the clockwork box to deform through a one-way transmission mechanism, and an output shaft connected to the clockwork is arranged on the side of the clockwork box away from the driving screw, and a gear is installed on the output shaft, an installation opening is opened on the side of the conveying pipe near the gear, and a toothed disc is rotatably installed in the installation opening, the toothed disc and the gear are meshed with each other, a crushing disc is fixed on the inner side of the conveying pipe near the toothed disc, and a plurality of crushing holes are evenly opened on the side of the crushing disc and the side of the toothed disc, and a connecting rod is fixed on the side of the conveying pipe near the installation opening.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the crushing disc is fixed at the center of the toothed disc, and one end of the connecting shaft passes through and extends into the discharge pipe, a positioning frame for positioning the end of the connecting shaft is fixed in the discharge pipe, and a plurality of force rods are fixed on the side of the connecting shaft, and the force rods are located in the discharge pipe.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding assembly includes a storage box and a feed box, the feed box is installed at the lower part of the side of the storage box and is connected to the inner cavity of the storage box, and the feed box is fixed at the top of the conveying pipe and is connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe, a feed port is opened at the upper part of the side of the storage box, and a sealing plate is movably arranged in the feed port, an installation shaft is rotatably installed in the feed box, a plurality of limiting blades are fixed to the side of the installation shaft, and a servo motor is installed on the outside of the feed box, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected and fixed to one end of the installation shaft.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an air supply component is provided at one end of the air supply duct, and the air outlet of the air supply component is connected to the inner cavity of the air supply duct, a protective filter is installed at the air inlet of the air supply component, and a switch valve is installed on the connecting pipe.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heating assembly includes a temperature control box installed on the outside of the connecting pipe, the temperature control box is filled with insulation liquid, an electric heating plate is installed on the side of the temperature control box, and the heating end of the electric heating plate is located in the insulation liquid, and the switch valve is located between the temperature control box and the air supply duct.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water spray assembly includes a water pump group and a water spray box. An installation port is opened on the upper part of the side of the air supply duct, and the water spray box is clamped in the installation port. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the side of the water spray box, and the atomizing nozzles are located in the air supply duct. A water inlet pipe connected to the inner cavity of the water spray box is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump group.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sampling assembly is arranged at a position on the side of the conveying pipeline near the material delivery hose, and the sampling assembly includes a mounting seat installed on the side of the conveying pipeline, a detachable sampling box is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, the top of the sampling box is open, a sampling port is opened at a position corresponding to the sampling box on the side of the conveying pipeline, a clamping hole located at the upper part of the side of the sampling box is opened on the side of the mounting seat, and a shielding plate is slidably arranged in the clamping hole to shield and seal the sampling port.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The cross-contamination prevention conveying equipment for composite premixes for pigs exemplified in the present invention reduces the impact between different types of premixes by separately sealing and conveying premixes of different types and batches, thereby ensuring the quality of the composite premixes, and controlling the air supply component to convey airflow into the air supply duct. The airflow in the air supply duct enters the conveying duct through the connecting pipe. The airflow assists the premixes to move in the conveying duct, thereby preventing the premixes from accumulating and clogging in the conveying duct.
[0016] 2. The cross-contamination prevention conveying equipment for composite premixes for pigs exemplified in the present invention can control the electric heating plate to work if the internal water content is high and the humidity is high when producing biological fermentation premixes. The temperature control box can heat the connecting pipe under the action of heat conduction of the insulation liquid. The airflow is heated when it enters the conveying pipeline through the connecting pipe. It can be used for drying the premixes, which is convenient for the preparation of composite premixes. When the moisture content of the premixes is low and the dust is too large, the water pump group is controlled to pump water from the outside, and the water flow drawn by the water pump group enters the water spray box through the water inlet pipe and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle on the water spray box. After that, the airflow transported by the air supply component drives the water mist into the conveying pipeline to mix with the premixes, which is convenient for the humidification treatment of the premixes.
[0017] 3. The cross-contamination prevention conveying equipment for composite premixes for pigs in the example of the present invention controls the telescopic cylinder to move the arc-shaped constraint plate, so that the arc-shaped constraint plate squeezes the conveying hose and deforms it inward, and then drives the annular movable plate to move through the driving assembly to move the arc-shaped constraint plate to adjust the extrusion position of the conveying hose, so as to facilitate the movement of the premix in the conveying hose and realize the horizontal conveying of the premix. In addition, the diameter of the conveying hose is reduced after being squeezed and shrunk by the arc-shaped constraint plate, and the airflow can be used for condensation of the airflow when passing through this position, thereby increasing the airflow velocity. If the premix accumulates in the conveying hose, it can be cleared in this way.
[0018] 4. The cross-contamination prevention conveying equipment for composite premixes for pigs exemplified by the present invention, when the driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate forward to make the pushing component feed, the driving screw drives the spring in the clockwork box to deform through the one-way transmission mechanism, and applies force to the spring to make it rotate and shrink. When the driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate reversely to reset the pushing component, the one-way transmission mechanism disconnects the driving screw from the clockwork box, which is convenient for the use of the clockwork box. After the spring in the clockwork box is contracted by force, the spring recovers its deformation due to its own elasticity. During this process, the spring in the clockwork box drives the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft drives the toothed disc to rotate through the gear. When the premix passes through the crushing hole, the rotating toothed disc and the stationary crushing disc apply force to the premix to crush it. The setting of the clockwork box enables the gear to rotate continuously for a long time, ensuring that the toothed disc and the crushing disc continuously crush the premix. Because the pushing component also operates continuously, the driving screw can indirectly apply force to the clockwork box, further extending the rotation time of the clockwork box driving gear, which is convenient for the use of the conveying equipment.
[0019] 5. In the example of the present invention, in the anti-cross-contamination conveying equipment for composite premixes for pigs, after the conveying pipeline completes the conveying of the premixes, the switch valve on the connecting pipe is opened, and the water pump group and the air supply component are controlled to work. The air supply component carries water mist when conveying the airflow to the conveying pipeline, which is convenient for cleaning the inside of the conveying pipeline. During the cleaning process, the sampling box collects clean water. The cleaning quality in the conveying pipeline can be judged according to the cleanliness of the water collected in the sampling box. When the cleaning is completed, the water pump group is turned off and the electric heating plate is controlled to work, so that the air supply component conveys hot air into the conveying pipeline, which is convenient for drying the conveying pipeline and preventing water droplets from adhering to the conveying pipeline for a long time to breed bacteria. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push component in the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing disk in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the toothed disc in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery hose after being cut open in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a rear view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sampling component in the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1 conveying pipeline, 2 storage box, 3 feed box, 31 mounting shaft, 32 limiting blade, 33 servo motor, 4 sealing plate, 5 air supply duct, 51 connecting pipe, 52 switch valve, 53 temperature control box, 54 electric heating plate, 6 air supply assembly, 7 protective filter, 8 water spray box, 81 water inlet pipe, 82 water pump group, 9 mounting seat, 91 baffle plate, 92 sampling box, 10 clockwork box, 11 gear, 12 toothed disc, 13 connecting rod, 14 crushing disc, 15 connecting shaft, 16 discharge pipe, 17 feed hose, 18 positioning rod, 19 driving motor, 20 driving screw, 22 annular moving plate, 23 telescopic cylinder, 24 arc-shaped constraint plate, 25 threaded cylinder, 26 positioning frame, 27 force rod, 28 one-way transmission mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 10The present invention provides a technical solution: a composite premix for pigs to prevent cross contamination, comprising a conveying pipe 1 and an air supply pipe 5. The conveying pipe 1 is used for conveying premixes, and the air supply pipe 5 is used to assist the conveying pipe 1 in conveying premixes. The conveying pipe 1 is provided with a plurality of pipes, and the plurality of conveying pipes 1 are used for conveying premixes of different types and batches, such as premixes rich in vitamins, premixes rich in minerals, premixes rich in amino acids, etc. By conveying various premixes, the production and preparation of composite premixes are facilitated, the growth performance of piglets is improved, the immunity is enhanced, and the feed is optimized. In this solution, different types and batches of premixes are separately sealed and conveyed to reduce the impact between the various premixes and ensure the quality of the composite premix. Preferably, the conveying pipe 1 is made of food-grade stainless steel.
[0024] A feeding assembly is arranged on the top of the conveying pipeline 1, and the feeding assembly includes a storage box 2 and a feed box 3. The feed box 3 is installed on the lower part of the side of the storage box 2 and is connected with the inner cavity of the storage box 2, and the feed box 3 is fixed on the top of the conveying pipeline 1 and is connected with the inner cavity of the conveying pipeline 1. A feeding port is opened on the upper part of the side of the storage box 2, and a sealing plate 4 is movably arranged in the feeding port. The storage box 2 provides space for storing premixes. The premixes can be added to the storage box 2 by opening the feeding port through the sealing plate 4. When the premixes are fed, the premixes in the storage box 2 enter the conveying pipeline 1 through the feed box 3, and the premixes are conveyed by the conveying pipeline 1.
[0025] A mounting shaft 31 is rotatably installed in the feed box 3, and a plurality of limiting blades 32 are fixed on the side of the mounting shaft 31. A servo motor 33 is installed on the outside of the feed box 3, and the output shaft of the servo motor 33 is connected and fixed to one end of the mounting shaft 31. The limiting blades 32 installed on the side of the mounting shaft 31 are used to limit the premix in the feed box 3 and control the operation of the servo motor 33. The servo motor 33 drives the mounting shaft 31 to rotate and drives the limiting blades 32 to move in the feed box 3 to realize the feeding of the premix. The setting of the limiting blades 32 facilitates the control of the feeding amount of the premix and the proportion of the composite premix.
[0026] An air supply component 6 is provided at one end of the air supply duct 5, and the air outlet of the air supply component 6 is connected to the inner cavity of the air supply duct 5, and a connecting pipe 51 connected to its inner cavity is installed on the side of the air supply duct 5, and the side of the connecting pipe 51 away from the air supply duct 5 is fixed to the side of the conveying duct 1 and is connected to the inner cavity of the conveying duct 1. The air supply component 6 includes but is not limited to an air pump or a fan, which controls the air supply component 6 to convey air into the air supply duct 5. The airflow in the air supply duct 5 enters the conveying duct 1 through the connecting pipe 51. The airflow assists the premix to move in the conveying duct 1 to avoid accumulation and blockage of the premix in the conveying duct 1. A protective filter 7 is installed at the air inlet of the air supply component 6. The protective filter 7 is used to filter external foreign matter to prevent external foreign matter from entering the air supply component 6 and affecting or even damaging the use of the air supply component 6. At the same time, the protective filter 7 filters external dust, hair and other foreign matter to ensure the quality of the premix in the conveying duct 1.
[0027] A heating component is provided on the side of the connecting pipe 51, and the heating component includes a temperature control box 53 installed on the outside of the connecting pipe 51. The temperature control box 53 is filled with an insulation liquid, and the insulation liquid includes but is not limited to oil or water. An electric heating plate 54 is installed on the side of the temperature control box 53, and the heating end of the electric heating plate 54 is located in the insulation liquid. When the humidity inside the premix is high, the electric heating plate 54 can be controlled to work, and the temperature control box 53 heats the connecting pipe 51 under the action of heat conduction of the insulation liquid. The airflow is heated when it passes through the connecting pipe 51 and enters the conveying pipeline 1, which can be used for drying the premix, thereby facilitating the preparation of composite premixes.
[0028] A switch valve 52 is installed on the connecting pipe 51, and the switch valve 52 is located between the temperature control box 53 and the air supply duct 5. The switch valve 52 is used to control the air flow in the connecting pipe 51, so as to facilitate the delivery of different degrees of airflow to different conveying pipes 1 according to needs. When the air supply component 6 is used in conjunction with the heating component, it can be used for heating and drying premixes in different conveying pipes 1 to different degrees.
[0029] A water spray assembly is arranged on the side of the air supply duct 5, and the water spray assembly includes a water pump group 82 and a water spray box 8. An installation port is opened on the upper part of the side of the air supply duct 5, and the water spray box 8 is connected in the installation port. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the side of the water spray box 8, and the atomizing nozzle is located in the air supply duct 5. A water inlet pipe 81 connected with the inner cavity of the water spray box 8 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump group 82. The water spray box 8 is movably connected with the air supply duct 5 through the installation port, so that the water spray box 8 can be removed from the air supply duct 5 to clean and replace the atomizing nozzle. When the humidity of the premix does not meet the standard, the water pump group 82 is controlled to work to pump water from the outside, and the water flow drawn by the water pump group 82 enters the water spray box 8 through the water inlet pipe 81 and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle on the water spray box 8. Then, the airflow transported by the air supply assembly 6 drives the water mist into the conveying pipe 1 to mix with the premix, so as to facilitate the humidification treatment of the premix.
[0030] A discharge pipe 16 is provided at the bottom of the conveying pipeline 1, and the discharge pipe 16 is connected and fixed to the conveying pipeline 1 by a positioning rod 18, and a conveying hose 17 is installed and fixed between the discharge pipe 16 and the conveying pipeline 1. The material of the conveying hose 17 includes but is not limited to rubber or plastic. A pushing component for assisting the premix to move in the conveying hose 17 is provided between the conveying pipeline 1 and the discharge pipe 16. The conveying hose 17 is arranged in the horizontal direction of the conveying path, and can also be arranged at an uphill place with a smaller slope. The premix is conveyed by squeezing the conveying hose 17 through the provided pushing component. Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the arrangement of the pushing component facilitates the delivery of the premix.
[0031] The pushing component includes an annular movable plate 22, and a plurality of groups of telescopic cylinders 23 are fixedly arranged on the side of the annular movable plate 22. The telescopic cylinders 23 include but are not limited to servo electric cylinders or electric hydraulic cylinders, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 23 faces the center of the annular movable plate 22. An arc-shaped constraint plate 24 is fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 23. A driving component for driving the annular movable plate 22 to move is arranged on the upper part of the side of the discharge pipe 16. The telescopic cylinder 23 is controlled to work and push the arc-shaped constraint plate 24 to move, so that the arc-shaped constraint plate 24 squeezes the feed hose 17 and deforms it to shrink inward. Then, the annular movable plate 22 is driven by the driving component to move so that the arc-shaped constraint plate 24 moves and adjusts the extrusion position of the feed hose 17, so as to facilitate the movement of the premix in the feed hose 17 and realize the horizontal transportation of the premix. In addition, the feed hose 17 is squeezed and shrunk by the arc-shaped constraint plate 24, and its diameter is reduced, which can be used for the condensation of the airflow when the airflow passes through, thereby increasing the airflow velocity. If the premix is accumulated in the feed hose 17, it can be dredged in this way.
[0032] When the pushing component moves from the conveying pipeline 1 to the discharge pipe 16, the telescopic cylinder 23 is controlled to work so that the arc-shaped constraint plate 24 squeezes the delivery hose 17 and deforms it inward, and then the driving component drives the pushing component to assist in the premix conveying during the movement; and when the pushing component moves from the discharge pipe 16 to the conveying pipeline 1, the telescopic cylinder 23 is controlled to work so as to drive the arc-shaped constraint plate 24 to move and reset. At this time, the arc-shaped constraint plate 24 no longer squeezes the delivery hose 17. After the pushing component moves to the conveying pipeline 1, the above cycle can be repeated to assist in feeding.
[0033] The driving assembly includes a driving motor 19 installed on the upper side of the discharge pipe 16, and a driving screw 20 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 19. A transmission mechanism is fixed to the position of the driving screw 20 on the side of the conveying pipeline 1, and the end of the driving screw 20 away from the driving motor 19 is connected to the transmission mechanism. A threaded barrel 25 is fixed to the side of the annular movable plate 22, and the threaded barrel 25 is threadedly connected to the driving screw 20. When the driving assembly is in use, the driving motor 19 is controlled to drive the driving screw 20 to rotate, and the driving screw 20 drives the annular movable plate 22 to move through the threaded barrel 25, which is convenient for the use of the pushing assembly.
[0034] The transmission mechanism includes a clockwork box 10 installed on the side of the conveying pipe 1, and a coiled clockwork is arranged in the clockwork box 10. The clockwork box 10 adopts the existing technology. The clockwork box 10 is commonly found in mechanical clocks, music boxes and other items. The end of the driving screw 20 drives the clockwork in the clockwork box 10 to deform through the one-way transmission mechanism 28. The one-way transmission mechanism 28 is preferably a ratchet and pawl structure, which is commonly found in bicycles. When rotating forward, the pawl drives the ratchet to rotate, and when rotating reversely, the pawl is disconnected from the ratchet to make the ratchet idle. In this conveying equipment, when the driving motor 19 drives the driving screw 20 to rotate forward to make the pushing component feed, the driving screw 20 drives the clockwork in the clockwork box 10 to deform through the one-way transmission mechanism 28, and applies a force to the clockwork to make it rotate and contract. When the driving motor 19 drives the driving screw 20 to rotate reversely to reset the pushing component, the one-way transmission mechanism 28 disconnects the driving screw 20 from the clockwork box 10, which is convenient for the use of the clockwork box 10.
[0035] An output shaft connected to the mainspring is provided on the side of the mainspring box 10 away from the driving screw 20, and a gear 11 is installed on the output shaft. A mounting opening is provided on the side of the conveying pipe 1 near the gear 11, and a toothed disc 12 is rotatably installed in the mounting opening. The toothed disc 12 and the gear 11 are meshed with each other. After the mainspring in the mainspring box 10 is contracted by force, the mainspring recovers its deformation due to its own elasticity. In this process, the mainspring in the mainspring box 10 drives the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft drives the toothed disc 12 to rotate through the gear 11. A crushing disc 14 is fixed on the inner side of the conveying pipe 1 near the toothed disc 12, and a plurality of crushing discs 14 and toothed discs 12 are evenly provided on the sides. A crushing hole. When the premix passes through the crushing hole, the rotating toothed disc 12 and the stationary crushing disc 14 exert force on the premix to crush it. The setting of the clockwork box 10 enables the gear 11 to rotate continuously for a long time, ensuring that the toothed disc 12 and the crushing disc 14 continuously crush the premix. Because the pushing component also operates continuously, the driving screw 20 can indirectly apply force to the clockwork box 10, further extending the rotation time of the clockwork box 10 driving the gear 11, which is convenient for the use of the conveying equipment. A connecting rod 13 is fixed to the side of the conveying pipeline 1 near the installation port, and the connecting rod 13 is used to connect and fix the conveying pipeline 1 at the installation port.
[0036] A connecting shaft 15 rotatably connected to the crushing disk 14 is fixed at the center of the toothed disk 12, and one end of the connecting shaft 15 passes through and extends into the discharge pipe 16. A positioning frame 26 is fixed in the discharge pipe 16 for positioning the end of the connecting shaft 15. The setting of the positioning frame 26 ensures the stability of the connecting shaft 15 during rotation. A plurality of force rods 27 are fixed on the side of the connecting shaft 15, and the force rods 27 are located in the discharge pipe 16. The connecting shaft 15 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the toothed disk 12. The force rods 27 installed on the connecting shaft 15 break up the premix to be discharged to avoid the premix sticking together when the pushing component squeezes the feed hose 17 to feed, thereby facilitating the mixing and preparation of the composite premix.
[0037] A sampling assembly is provided at a position near the conveying hose 17 on the side of the conveying pipeline 1. The sampling assembly includes a mounting seat 9 installed on the side of the conveying pipeline 1. A detachable sampling box 92 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 9. The top of the sampling box 92 is open. A sampling port is provided at a position corresponding to the sampling box 92 on the side of the conveying pipeline 1. A clamping hole located at the upper part of the side of the sampling box 92 is provided on the side of the mounting seat 9. A shielding plate 91 is slidably provided in the clamping hole to shield and seal the sampling port. When the conveying pipeline 1 is conveying premixed materials, the staff can The premix in the conveying pipeline 1 is sampled and inspected through the sampling component to detect whether the temperature and humidity of the premix meet the standards. If the temperature and humidity of the premix do not meet the standards, the air supply component 6 can be used in conjunction with the heating component or the water spray component to adjust the temperature and humidity of the premix, so as to facilitate the preparation of the composite premix. When the sampling component is used, the staff pulls out the baffle plate 91 in the card hole to open the sampling port. When the conveying pipeline 1 transports the premix, part of the premix is discharged through the sampling port and collected by the sampling box 92, so as to facilitate the detection of the temperature and humidity of the premix.
[0038] After the conveying pipeline 1 completes the conveying of the premix, the switch valve 52 on the connecting pipe 51 is opened, and the water pump group 82 and the air supply component 6 are controlled to work. The air supply component 6 carries water mist when conveying airflow to the conveying pipeline 1, which is convenient for cleaning the inside of the conveying pipeline 1. During the cleaning process, the sampling box 92 collects clean water. The cleaning quality in the conveying pipeline 1 can be judged according to the cleanliness of the water collected in the sampling box 92. When the cleaning is completed, the water pump group 82 is closed and the electric heating plate 54 is controlled to work, so that the air supply component 6 conveys hot air to the conveying pipeline 1, which is convenient for the drying process of the conveying pipeline 1 and prevents water droplets from adhering to the conveying pipeline 1 for a long time to breed bacteria.
[0039] The servo motor 33, electric heating plate 54, water pump group 82, fan group 11, battery group 12, drive motor 19, telescopic cylinder 23, etc. used in the present invention are all commonly used electronic components in the prior art, and their working methods and circuit structures are all well-known technologies. The operation of the electronic components in the present invention is controlled by setting a switch group or a PLC controller. This method is a commonly used technical means for technicians and will not be elaborated here.
[0040] The present cross-contamination prevention conveying equipment for composite premixes for pigs can prevent cross-contamination problems during the conveying of premixes by setting up several conveying pipes for conveying premixes of different types and batches. At the same time, the conveying pipes are made of food-grade stainless steel with smooth inner walls that are easy to clean and corrosion-resistant, thus preventing residual premix components from affecting the quality and stability of the premixes and reducing potential safety hazards. In addition, the conveying equipment is also provided with a pushing component for assisting the pipeline in conveying premixes, which is convenient for conveying premixes in a horizontal direction or at a slight uphill slope.
[0041] The undisclosed parts in the present invention are all prior art, and their specific structures, materials and working principles are not described in detail. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cross-contamination-preventing conveying device for composite premixes for pigs, comprising a conveying pipeline (1) and an air supply pipeline (5), characterized in that: A plurality of conveying pipes (1) are provided, and a feeding assembly is provided at the top of the conveying pipe (1); a connecting pipe (51) connected to the inner cavity of the air supply pipe (5) is installed on the side of the air supply pipe (5); a side of the connecting pipe (51) away from the air supply pipe (5) is fixed to the side of the conveying pipe (1) and connected to the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (1); a heating assembly is provided on the side of the connecting pipe (51); and a water spray assembly is provided on the side of the air supply pipe (5); A discharge pipe (16) is provided at the bottom of the conveying pipeline (1), the discharge pipe (16) and the conveying pipeline (1) are connected and fixed via a positioning rod (18), a conveying hose (17) is installed and fixed between the discharge pipe (16) and the conveying pipeline (1), and a pushing component for assisting the premix to move in the conveying hose (17) is provided between the conveying pipeline (1) and the discharge pipe (16).
2. The cross-contamination-proof conveying equipment for composite premix for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises an annular movable plate (22), a plurality of groups of telescopic cylinders (23) are fixedly arranged on the side of the annular movable plate (22), and the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders (23) face the center of the annular movable plate (22), an arc-shaped restraining plate (24) is fixed at the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders (23), and a driving assembly for driving the annular movable plate (22) to move is arranged on the upper part of the side of the discharge pipe (16).
3. The cross-contamination-proof conveying equipment for composite premix for pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (19) mounted on the upper side of the discharge pipe (16); a driving screw (20) is mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (19); a transmission mechanism is fixed on the side of the conveying pipe (1) at a position corresponding to the driving screw (20); and an end of the driving screw (20) away from the driving motor (19) is connected to the transmission mechanism; a threaded barrel (25) is fixed on the side of the annular movable plate (22); and the threaded barrel (25) is threadedly connected to the driving screw (20).
4. The cross-contamination-proof conveying equipment for composite premix for pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a spring box (10) mounted on the side of the conveying pipe (1), and a coiled spring is arranged in the spring box (10), the end of the driving screw (20) drives the spring in the spring box (10) to deform through a one-way transmission mechanism (28), an output shaft connected to the spring is arranged on a side of the spring box (10) away from the driving screw (20), and a gear (11) is mounted on the output shaft, a mounting opening is provided on the side of the conveying pipe (1) near the gear (11), and a toothed disc (12) is rotatably mounted in the mounting opening, the toothed disc (12) and the gear (11) meshing with each other, a crushing disc (14) is fixed on the inner side of the conveying pipe (1) near the toothed disc (12), and a plurality of crushing holes are evenly arranged on the side of the crushing disc (14) and the side of the toothed disc (12), and a connecting rod (13) is fixed on the side of the conveying pipe (1) near the mounting opening.
5. The cross-contamination-proof conveying equipment for composite premix for pigs according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (15) rotatably connected to the crushing disc (14) is fixed at the center of the toothed disc (12), and one end of the connecting shaft (15) passes through and extends into a discharge pipe (16). A positioning frame (26) for positioning the end of the connecting shaft (15) is fixed in the discharge pipe (16). A plurality of force rods (27) are fixed on the side of the connecting shaft (15), and the force rods (27) are located in the discharge pipe (16).
6. The cross-contamination-proof conveying equipment for composite premix for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly comprises a storage box (2) and a feed box (3), wherein the feed box (3) is mounted on the lower side of the storage box (2) and is in communication with the inner cavity of the storage box (2), and the feed box (3) is fixed on the top of the conveying pipe (1) and is in communication with the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (1), a feed port is provided on the upper side of the storage box (2), and a sealing plate (4) is movably arranged in the feed port, a mounting shaft (31) is rotatably mounted in the feed box (3), a plurality of limiting blades (32) are fixed on the side of the mounting shaft (31), and a servo motor (33) is mounted on the outer side of the feed box (3), and an output shaft of the servo motor (33) is connected and fixed to one end of the mounting shaft (31).
7. The cross-contamination-proof conveying equipment for composite premix for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air supply assembly (6) is provided at one end of the air supply duct (5), and an air outlet of the air supply assembly (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the air supply duct (5), a protective filter (7) is installed at the air inlet of the air supply assembly (6), and a switch valve (52) is installed on the connecting pipe (51).
8. The cross-contamination-proof conveying equipment for composite premix for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a temperature control box (53) installed outside the connecting pipe (51), the temperature control box (53) is filled with a heat preservation liquid, an electric heating plate (54) is installed on the side of the temperature control box (53), and the heating end of the electric heating plate (54) is located in the heat preservation liquid, and the switch valve (52) is located between the temperature control box (53) and the air supply duct (5).
9. The cross-contamination-proof conveying equipment for composite premix for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly comprises a water pump group (82) and a water spray box (8); a mounting opening is provided at an upper portion of a side surface of the air supply pipe (5); the water spray box (8) is snap-fitted into the mounting opening; a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the side surface of the water spray box (8), and the atomizing nozzles are located in the air supply pipe (5); and a water inlet pipe (81) communicating with an inner cavity of the water spray box (8) is provided at a water outlet end of the water pump group (82).
10. The cross-contamination-proof conveying equipment for composite premix for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sampling assembly is arranged at a position near the conveying hose (17) on the side of the conveying pipeline (1), and the sampling assembly comprises a mounting seat (9) mounted on the side of the conveying pipeline (1), a detachable sampling box (92) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (9), the top of the sampling box (92) is open, a sampling port is opened at a position corresponding to the sampling box (92) on the side of the conveying pipeline (1), a clamping hole is opened on the side of the mounting seat (9) and is located at the upper part of the side of the sampling box (92), and a shielding plate (91) is slidably arranged in the clamping hole to shield and seal the sampling port.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Apparatus for introducing bulk materials into pneumatic conveying line
CA2096699A1
Material conveying system for preventing material hardening
CN109250506A
Feed conveying device for large ecological pig farm
CN114194831A
Prevent blockking up fodder pipeline conveying device of easy clearance
CN207242741U
Transfer material tower and distribution tower material conveying device
CN213833751U