Material crushing and screening device
By designing a material crushing and screening device combining crushing roller set, drying assembly and multi-stage screening assembly, the problem of low efficiency in the prior art of material crushing and screening separation is solved, and efficient crushing, drying and multi-stage screening of materials are achieved, and the efficiency and effect of the overall process are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510171401.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing material crushing and screening devices need to be crushed and screened separately, which is inefficient, and the material is easily damp during storage, which affects the crushing and screening effect and is not convenient for multi-stage screening.
A material crushing and screening device is designed, combining the crushing roller group, drying assembly and multi-stage screening assembly to realize the integrated process of crushing, drying and multi-stage screening of materials.
It improves the screening accuracy and efficiency of materials, reduces the equipment footprint and cost, realizes multi-stage screening and drying of materials, and improves the overall effect of the crushing and screening process.
Smart Images
Figure CN119909797A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of material crushing and screening devices, in particular to a material crushing and screening device. Background Art
[0002] At present, various types of crushers widely used in industrial production include jaw crushers, chain crushers, hammer crushers, ordinary double-roll crushers, etc. Although these devices have their own application fields, they also have many shortcomings. For example, the current devices need to perform crushing and screening work separately. After the material is crushed in the crusher, the crushed material is transported to the screen for screening, and then the material that still needs to be crushed is transported to the crusher again for secondary crushing. The work efficiency is low. At the same time, the existing materials are easily affected by moisture due to environmental factors during the storage process. Therefore, during the material crushing and screening process, the crushing and screening process of the damp material will undoubtedly be greatly affected, reducing the material screening effect, and the existing device is not convenient for multi-stage screening after material crushing. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a material crushing and screening device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a material crushing and screening device, comprising a device main body, the device main body having a chamber, and a crushing roller group is arranged at the top of the chamber, a drying component is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller group, and the bottom of the drying component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the device main body chamber, two second screening components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drying component, and the drying component has a chamber, one end of the drying component chamber is connected to one end of a hot air blower through a pipeline, a first screening component is arranged inside the device main body between the crushing roller group and the drying component, and one end of the first screening component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device main body by a docking block with a docking groove.
[0005] Preferably, the crushing roller group includes a driving roller and a driven roller, and both the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body chamber, and the driving roller of the crushing roller group is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0006] Preferably, the device body is provided with a feed inlet located directly above the crushing roller group, and side discharge ports are respectively provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the device body.
[0007] Preferably, the drying component comprises a support block with an arc-shaped top, and a heat-conducting block is fixedly disposed on the top of the support block.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of first mounting blocks are respectively clamped and fixed on both sides of the support block, and each first mounting block is provided with a rectangular groove, and each rectangular groove of the first mounting block is fixedly connected with a slide rod.
[0009] Preferably: the second screening assembly includes an oblique connecting plate slidably sleeved with each sliding rod, and several oblique connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the inclined screening net, the oblique connecting plate of the inclined screening net close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the device main body is curved, and the oblique connecting plate of the inclined screening net close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the device main body is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting block.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding rods on both sides of each of the oblique connecting plates are sleeved with springs, and two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the first mounting block and one end of the oblique connecting plate.
[0011] Preferably: both sides of the bottom end of the support block are fixedly connected with air-permeable mesh tubes, and the bottom end of the air-permeable mesh tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the device main body chamber, and bottom discharge ports are respectively opened on both sides of the air-permeable mesh tube.
[0012] Preferably: the screening assembly includes two side connecting plates symmetrically arranged inside the device body, one of the side connecting plates is clamped and fixed at one end of the device body, and the other side connecting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the side mounting block, and the side mounting block is fixedly connected to one end of the device body by a plurality of fastening screws.
[0013] Preferably: each of the side connecting plates has two grooves in the vertical direction, and each groove is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the two side connecting plates are sequentially provided with a coarse screening mesh plate and a fine screening mesh plate in the vertical direction, and the two ends of the coarse screening mesh plate and the fine screening mesh plate are respectively slidably sleeved on the sliding columns on both sides, each of the sliding columns is located on both sides of the coarse screening mesh plate and the fine screening mesh plate and is respectively sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the sliding column groove and one end of the coarse screening mesh plate or the fine screening mesh plate, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the side mounting block.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The present invention facilitates the multi-stage filtering process of materials, thereby improving the material screening accuracy, and the multi-stage screening material process can meet the needs of more processing processes;
[0016] The device of the present invention combines material screening and crushing into one, which reduces the floor space occupied by the equipment crushing and screening process and reduces the cost of performing the two processes separately;
[0017] The device of the present invention is convenient for drying materials during the material screening process, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the material screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. crushing roller group; 3. drying component; 4. second screening component; 5. hot air blower; 6. feed inlet; 7. side discharge port; 8. bottom discharge port; 9. docking groove; 10. docking block; 11. second mounting block; 12. first screening component; 1221. side connecting plate; 1222. side mounting block; 1223. sliding column; 1224. coarse screening mesh plate; 1225. fine screening mesh plate; 1226. fastening screw; 1227. handle; 111. first mounting block; 1111. sliding rod; 31. support block; 32. heat transfer block; 33. breathable mesh cylinder; 41. oblique connecting plate; 42. oblique screening mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Example
[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A material crushing and screening device shown in the figure includes a device body 1, the device body 1 has a chamber, and a crushing roller group 2 is arranged at the top of the chamber, a drying component 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller group 2, and the bottom end of the drying component 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the chamber of the device body 1, two second screening components 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drying component 3, and the drying component 3 has a chamber, one end of the chamber of the drying component 3 is connected to one end of a hot air blower 5 through a pipeline, a first screening component 12 is arranged between the crushing roller group 2 and the drying component 3 inside the device body 1, and one end of the first screening component 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body 1 by a docking block 10 with a docking groove 9.
[0025] In this embodiment, the crushing roller group 2 includes an active roller and a driven roller, and the active roller and the driven roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chamber of the device body 1. The active roller of the crushing roller group 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The device body 1 is provided with a feed port 6 located directly above the crushing roller group 2, and side discharge ports 7 are respectively provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the device body 1. The material is put into the device body 1 through the feed port 6 and is crushed under the action of the crushing roller group 2, thereby breaking up the agglomerated material to avoid affecting its screening process.
[0026] In this embodiment, the screening assembly 12 includes two side connecting plates 1221 symmetrically arranged inside the device body 1, one of the side connecting plates 1221 is fixedly connected to one end of the device body 1, and the other side connecting plate 1221 is fixedly installed at one end of the side mounting block 1222, and the side mounting block 1222 is fixedly connected to one end of the device body 1 through a plurality of fastening screws 1226, each side connecting plate 1221 has two grooves in the vertical direction, and each groove is fixedly connected to a sliding column 1223, and the two side connecting plates 1221 are connected along the vertical direction. A coarse screening mesh plate 1224 and a fine screening mesh plate 1225 are arranged in sequence in the vertical direction, and both ends of the coarse screening mesh plate 1224 and the fine screening mesh plate 1225 are respectively slidably sleeved on the sliding columns 1223 on both sides, each sliding column 1223 is located on both sides of the coarse screening mesh plate 1224 and the fine screening mesh plate 1225 and is respectively sleeved with a spring, and both ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the groove of the sliding column 1223 and one end of the coarse screening mesh plate 1224 or the fine screening mesh plate 1225, and a handle 1227 is fixedly installed on one side of the side mounting block 1222.
[0027] The material crushed by the crushing roller group 2 falls on the first screening component 12 in the vertical direction for preliminary screening, wherein the first screening component 12 includes two coarse screening mesh plates 1224 and fine screening mesh plates 1225 arranged in the vertical direction, which are used to perform preliminary coarse screening and fine screening processes on the material. At the same time, in order to avoid the accumulation of materials on the coarse screening mesh plates 1224 and the fine screening mesh plates 1225, affecting the screening rate, the two ends of the coarse screening mesh plates 1224 and the fine screening mesh plates 1225 are respectively movably sleeved on the sliding column 1223 in the groove of the side connecting plate 1221, and ... The two sides of the mesh plate 1224 and the fine screening mesh plate 1225 are elastically connected to the inner wall of the groove of the side connecting plate 1221 through springs, wherein the spring is sleeved on each sliding column 1223 and symmetrically distributed along both sides of each coarse screening mesh plate 1224 and the fine screening mesh plate 1225. The mechanical vibration generated during the operation of the equipment is combined with the spring to increase its amplitude, so that the coarse screening mesh plate 1224 and the fine screening mesh plate 1225 are shaken, thereby accelerating the initial screening rate of the material on the coarse screening mesh plate 1224 and the fine screening mesh plate 1225, and also avoiding the decrease in screening rate caused by impurity accumulation.
[0028] Furthermore, one of the side connecting plates 1221 is clamped in the docking groove 9 of the docking block 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body 1, and the other side connecting plate 1221 is fixedly installed on one end of the side mounting block 1222. The two ends of the side mounting block 1222 are respectively fixed to one end of the device body 1 by a plurality of fastening screws 1226 to ensure the firmness of the connection of the first screening component 2 during the screening process. A handle 1227 is fixedly provided on one side of the side mounting block 1222, so that the staff can install and disassemble the side mounting block 1222 by holding the handle 1227, thereby cleaning the impurities on the coarse screening mesh plate 1224 and the fine screening mesh plate 1225.
[0029] In this embodiment, the drying component 3 includes a support block 31 with an arc-shaped top, and a heat-conducting block 32 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support block 31, and a plurality of first mounting blocks 111 are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the support block 31, and each of the first mounting blocks 111 has a rectangular groove, and each of the rectangular grooves of the first mounting blocks 111 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 1111, and the second screening component 4 includes an oblique connecting plate 42 slidably sleeved with each slide rod 1111, and a plurality of oblique connecting plates 42 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the oblique screening net 41, and the oblique screening net 41 is close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the device body 1. The inclined connecting plate 42 is curved, and the inclined connecting plate 42 of the inclined screening net 41 close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the device body 1 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 1111 fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting block 11, and the sliding rods 1111 on both sides of each inclined connecting plate 42 are sleeved with springs, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the first mounting block 111 and one end of the inclined connecting plate 42, and the two sides of the bottom end of the support block 31 are respectively fixedly connected with breathable mesh tubes 33, and the bottom end of the breathable mesh tube 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the chamber of the device body 1, and the two sides of the breathable mesh tube 33 are respectively provided with bottom discharge ports 8.
[0030] The inclined screening net 42 is convenient for re-screening of the material. The fine material after re-screening is collected through the bottom discharge port 8 at the bottom end of the device body 1, and the coarser material after re-screening is collected through the side discharge ports 7 on both sides of the device body 1. At the same time, in order to dry the material, a chamber is opened in the support block 31 of the drying component 3, and a breathable mesh cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support block 31, and a fitted heat-conducting block 32 is arranged at the top of the chamber of the support block 31. One end of the hot air blower 5 enters the air permeable mesh tube 33 through the pipeline. On the one hand, the materials on the inclined screening meshes 42 on both sides are dried through the mesh holes of the air permeable mesh tube 33. On the other hand, the hot air flows from the chamber of the support block 31 through one end of the heat conductive block 32. The heated heat conductive block 32 can heat the materials falling after the preliminary screening of the first screening component 12, so that the materials can be dried more fully and facilitate the subsequent screening process. Among them, the top of the support block 31 and the heat conductive block 32 are both arranged as arc structures to avoid material accumulation.
[0031] Furthermore, in order to prevent materials from piling up on the inclined screening net 42 and causing clogging of the mesh holes of the inclined screening net 42, the two ends of 42 are slidably sleeved on the slide rod 1111 of the first mounting block 111 through a plurality of inclined connecting plates 41, wherein each first mounting block 111 is clamped and fixed to one end of the support block 31, and the two ends of each inclined connecting plate 41 are fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the slide rod 1111 through a spring. The mechanical vibration generated during the working process of the equipment is promoted by the spring to increase its amplitude, so that each inclined screening net 42 can be shaken more violently to shake off the material on the surface of the inclined screening net 42.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material crushing and screening device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with a chamber, and a crushing roller group (2) is arranged at the top of the chamber, a drying component (3) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller group (2), and the bottom of the drying component (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chamber inner wall of the device body (1), two second screening components (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drying component (3), and the drying component (3) is provided with a chamber, one end of the chamber of the drying component (3) is connected to one end of the hot air blower (5) through a pipeline, and a first screening component (12) is arranged between the crushing roller group (2) and the drying component (3) inside the device body (1), and one end of the first screening component (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body (1) by a docking block (10) having a docking groove (9) and fixed.
2. A material crushing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing roller group (2) comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, and both the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chamber of the device body (1), and the driving roller of the crushing roller group (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
3. A material crushing and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (6) located directly above the crushing roller group (2), and side discharge ports (7) are respectively provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the device body (1).
4. A material crushing and screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying component (3) comprises a support block (31) with an arc-shaped top end, and a heat-conducting block (32) is fixedly disposed on the top end of the support block (31).
5. A material crushing and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of first mounting blocks (111) are respectively clamped and fixed on both sides of the support block (31), and each first mounting block (111) is provided with a rectangular groove, and each rectangular groove of the first mounting block (111) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (1111).
6. A material crushing and screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second screening assembly (4) comprises an inclined connecting plate (42) slidably sleeved with each sliding rod (1111), and a plurality of inclined connecting plates (42) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the inclined screening net (41), the inclined connecting plate (42) near the bottom end of the inner wall of the device body (1) of the inclined screening net (41) is curved, and the inclined connecting plate (42) near the bottom end of the inner wall of the device body (1) of the inclined screening net (41) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (1111) fixedly connected to the top end of the second mounting block (11).
7. A material crushing and screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding rods (1111) on both sides of each oblique connecting plate (42) are sleeved with springs, and the two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the rectangular groove of the first mounting block (111) and one end of the oblique connecting plate (42).
8. A material crushing and screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two sides of the bottom end of the support block (31) are respectively fixedly connected with a breathable mesh cylinder (33), and the bottom end of the breathable mesh cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the chamber of the device body (1), and the two sides of the breathable mesh cylinder (33) are respectively provided with bottom discharge ports (8).
9. A material crushing and screening device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The screening assembly (12) comprises two side connecting plates (1221) symmetrically arranged inside the device body (1), wherein one of the side connecting plates (1221) is snap-fitted and fixed to one end of the device body (1), and the other side connecting plate (1221) is fixedly mounted on one end of a side mounting block (1222), and the side mounting block (1222) is fixedly connected to one end of the device body (1) via a plurality of fastening screws (1226).
10. A material crushing and screening device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Each of the side connecting plates (1221) has two grooves in the vertical direction, and each groove is fixedly connected to a sliding column (1223). The two side connecting plates (1221) are sequentially provided with a coarse screening mesh plate (1224) and a fine screening mesh plate (1225) in the vertical direction, and the two ends of the coarse screening mesh plate (1224) and the fine screening mesh plate (1225) are respectively slidably sleeved on the sliding columns (1223) on both sides. Each of the sliding columns (1223) is located on both sides of the coarse screening mesh plate (1224) and the fine screening mesh plate (1225) and is respectively sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the groove of the sliding column (1223) and one end of the coarse screening mesh plate (1224) or the fine screening mesh plate (1225). A handle (1227) is fixedly installed on one side of the side mounting block (1222).