Anchor rod cut-off machine and process for anchor rod production
By designing an automated stepping conveying and cutting mechanism, the problem of displacement of the anchor rod during the cutting process is solved, stable positioning and efficient cutting of the anchor rod are achieved, and processing efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510198314.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
AI Technical Summary
The anchor rod is prone to displacement during the cutting process, affecting the processing quality.
An anchor cutting machine for anchor production is designed, using an automated stepping conveying and cutting mechanism to achieve stable positioning and cutting of anchor rods through components such as cylinders, sliding buttons, connecting buttons, driving wheels, and positioning rods.
Through automated stepping conveying and stable positioning, the movement and shaking of the anchor rod during the cutting process is reduced, cutting efficiency and accuracy are improved, and the integrity and quality of the anchor rod is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN119910233A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, and in particular to an anchor rod cutting machine and a process for producing anchor rods. Background Art
[0002] As a tensile member that penetrates deep into the strata, anchor rods are the most basic component in the support of contemporary coal mine tunnels. They are also used in engineering technology to reinforce the main body of slopes, tunnels, and dam bodies. During the anchor rod production process, the anchor rod steel bar raw materials need to be cut to meet the needs of different projects.
[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN217044805U relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing technology. The patent relates to the field of anchor rod cutting technology and discloses an anchor rod cutting machine for anchor rod production, including a processing base and a material guide trough opened on the top of the processing base. The inner bottom of the material guide trough is provided with a cutting trough for material discharge and fitting. In the patent, when the processing base is in use, the material discharge box can discharge the external anchor rod, and the fallen material can directly fall into each two groups of material plates. At this time, the control driving knob drives the material dividing plate outside the conveyor belt to move and rotate, and the material inside the material guide shield will directly fall into the inside of the material guide shield, fall down through the material guide shield to the material guide trough and then be introduced into the cutting trough. At this time, the cutter can be controlled to start rotating through the connecting groove into the adapter groove to directly cut the anchor rod material in the cutting groove. In this way, the driving knob can be controlled to discharge the material with one hand, and the cutter itself can be controlled to drive the cutting with the other hand, avoiding manual discharge, thereby improving the efficiency of anchor rod cutting and saving time and effort.
[0004] In the above patent, manual feeding is avoided, thereby improving the efficiency of anchor cutting and saving time and effort. However, the current measuring equipment has the following problems: when the anchor radius is different, if there is no appropriate clamping and support, the anchor is prone to displacement during the cutting process. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides an anchor rod cutting machine and a process for anchor rod production, which solves the problem in the related art that the anchor rod is easily displaced during cutting, which affects the processing.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an anchor cutting machine for anchor production, comprising a base and an anchor, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, and also comprises a cutting mechanism; wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, an electric push rod, a driving device, a cutting knife, a connecting plate, a cylinder, a sliding button, a connecting button, a driving wheel, a positioning rod, a fixed rod, a rotating wheel one, a rotating wheel two and a spring piece, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the fixed end of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame, the driving device is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod, the cutting knife is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving device, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixed frame, the fixed end of the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, one side of the sliding button is slidably mounted on the front side of the connecting plate, the other side of the sliding button is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder, one side of the connecting button is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding button, the driving wheel is rotatably mounted on the front side of the connecting plate, and the connecting The other side of the button is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the driving wheel, and the positioning rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding button, and the sliding button is driven to move by the output end of the cylinder, and the sliding button is driven to move by the movement of the sliding button, and the connecting button is driven to rotate the driving wheel clockwise, and the driving wheel rotates so that the sliding buttons of the other two angles move inwardly, and the sliding button moves while driving the positioning rod to move, and the positioning rod moves and drives the positioning wheel until it contacts the circumferential surface of the anchor rod. At this time, the anchor rod can be positioned, and the fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the connecting plate, and the rotating wheel one is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod, and the rotating wheel two is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod, and the elastic sheet is arranged between the rotating wheel one and the rotating wheel two, and the anchor rod is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting plate. When facing anchor rods of different radii, the circumferential surface of the anchor rod contacts the rotating wheel one and the rotating wheel two, so that the rotating wheel one and the rotating wheel two rotate along the fixing rod while stretching the elastic sheet, and the rotating wheel one and the rotating wheel two are reset through the elastic sheet; Wherein, an auxiliary mechanism for protecting the anchor rod from cutting and an output mechanism for discharging the cut anchor rod are arranged above the base.
[0007] Optionally, a positioning wheel is provided on the inner wall of the positioning rod, the anchor rod contacts with rotating wheel one, and the anchor rod contacts with rotating wheel two. When the anchor rod is positioned, it will contact with rotating wheel one and rotating wheel two, and the bottom of the anchor rod is supported by rotating wheel one and rotating wheel two during cutting.
[0008] Optionally, the auxiliary mechanism includes a splash guard and a driving rod, the splash guard is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the connecting plate, one side of the driving rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the driving device, and the other side of the driving rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the splash guard, and when the driving device moves downward, the driving rod is driven to rotate downward, and the rotation of the driving rod drives the splash guard to rotate to vertical so as to block the cutting area.
[0009] Optionally, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a slide frame, a slider and a gear block, the slide frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the slider is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide frame, the gear block is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the slider, and a slot is opened inside the slide frame. By rotating the gear block, the L-shaped rod one moves upward and the L-shaped rod two moves downward, so that the two are respectively disengaged from the slot, and the slider is slid to the slot of the required cutting length.
[0010] Optionally, the auxiliary mechanism also includes an L-shaped rod 1, an L-shaped rod 2, a fixed-length plate and a Z-shaped rod. The L-shaped rod 1 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slider, the L-shaped rod 2 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slider, the fixed-length plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the slider, and is transported to contact with the fixed-length plate through an anchor rod. At this time, the length to be cut can be known, and the Z-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the rear side of the fixed-length plate. The L-shaped rod 1 is meshed with the gear block, and the L-shaped rod 2 is meshed with the gear block. Turning the gear block again makes the L-shaped rod 1 move downward, and the L-shaped rod 2 moves upward, so that the two are respectively inserted into the slots, and the fixation of the slider is completed at this time.
[0011] Optionally, the output mechanism includes a telescopic plate and a baffle, the fixed end of the telescopic plate is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the connecting plate, the movable end of the telescopic plate is fixedly mounted on the front side of the Z-shaped rod, and the baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic plate. The movable end of the telescopic plate is extended by the movement of the Z-shaped rod to match anchor rods of different cutting lengths, and the cut anchor rods are output through the telescopic plate.
[0012] Optionally, the output mechanism also includes a toggle button, an arc frame and an arc block, the toggle button is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the baffle, the arc frame is fixedly mounted on the right side of the baffle, and the arc block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc frame, and a No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the toggle button and the baffle, and the No. 1 torsion spring is used to drive the toggle button to reset, and the anchor rod contacts the toggle button while rolling down, so that the toggle button rotates and compresses the No. 1 torsion spring at the same time, and the roller of the anchor rod is buffered by multiple toggle buttons.
[0013] Optionally, the output mechanism also includes a connecting block and an arc rod, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the toggle button, the arc rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting block, a No. 1 spring is arranged between the arc rod and the connecting block, the No. 1 spring is arranged to drive the arc rod to reset, and the toggle button vibrates while rotating through continuous contact with multiple arc blocks.
[0014] An operating process of an anchor cutting machine for anchor production comprises the following steps: Step 1: The anchor rod is placed in the conveying mechanism and conveyed step by step to the inner wall of the connecting plate. At this time, the positioning rod moves and drives the positioning wheel until it contacts the circumferential surface of the anchor rod. At this time, the anchor rod can be positioned; Step 2: After the anchor rod is positioned, the output end of the electric push rod drives the driving device to move downward, and the driving device drives the cutting knife to rotate. The high-speed rotating cutting knife will cut off the anchor rod, thereby completing the shearing of the anchor rod; Step three: When the anchor rod is positioned, it will contact with rotating wheel one and rotating wheel two, and the bottom of the anchor rod during cutting will be supported by rotating wheel one and rotating wheel two. When facing anchor rods with different radii, the circumferential surface of the anchor rod will contact with rotating wheel one and rotating wheel two, so that rotating wheel one and rotating wheel two will rotate along the fixed rod and stretch the spring sheet at the same time, so that rotating wheel one and rotating wheel two will be reset through the spring sheet.
[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, by setting the cutting mechanism, the anchor rod is placed in the conveying mechanism for step-by-step conveying, and the manual handling and positioning of the anchor rod is replaced by the automatic step-by-step conveying, thereby reducing the physical labor of the workers. The anchor rod is positioned by the cylinder, the sliding button, the connecting button, the driving wheel, and the positioning rod. The stable clamping positioning can reduce the movement and shaking of the anchor rod during the shearing process, making the shearing process smoother, thereby improving the work efficiency, and also improving the versatility and adaptability of the equipment. After the anchor rod is positioned, the anchor rod is cut off by the electric push rod, the driving device, and the cutting knife, thereby completing the shearing of the anchor rod. The bottom of the anchor rod is supported by the rotating wheel one and the rotating wheel two during cutting. During the cutting process, the anchor rod may shake or move due to the shearing force. The bottom support can play a role in fixing the anchor rod to prevent it from being displaced during cutting, thereby ensuring the accuracy and safety of the cutting. In addition, when facing anchor rods of different radii, the bottom can also be supported, without the need to replace the equipment, thereby improving the cutting efficiency.
[0016] 2. In the present invention, through the setting of the auxiliary mechanism, when the cutting knife cuts the anchor rod, fragments or debris may be splashed. At this time, the pipeline driving device and the driving rod drive the splash guard to rotate to a vertical position so as to shield the cutting area. The splash guard can block these splashes and prevent them from hitting the operator, thereby reducing the risk of injury. When cutting is not required, the splash guard can be retracted to save operating space. When the anchor rod is cut, the anchor rod is conveyed to contact with the fixed-length plate. At this time, the length to be cut can be known. If the cutting length needs to be adjusted, the length of the cut anchor rod can be quickly adjusted by the gear block, L-shaped rod one, L-shaped rod two, slider, and fixed-length plate, thereby improving the production efficiency of cutting anchor rods.
[0017] 3. In the present invention, through the setting of the output mechanism, the movable end of the telescopic plate is extended by moving the Z-shaped rod to match anchor rods of different cutting lengths. The cut anchor rods are output through the telescopic plate, and contact with multiple toggle buttons for buffering while the anchor rods roll down. The buffering can prevent the anchor rods from being damaged due to collision during the rolling process, thereby ensuring the integrity and quality of the anchor rods. The toggle button, the connecting block, the arc rod and the multiple arc blocks are in continuous contact, so that the toggle button vibrates while rotating. The vibration can keep the anchor rods loose during the rolling process, avoid entanglement or accumulation, thereby preventing the anchor rods from being blocked on the telescopic plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism and the connecting plate position structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the cutting blade and the driving device of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement of part A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the splash plate and the telescopic plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the baffle and the toggle button of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of part B in the middle is enlarged; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the slider and the gear block of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the L-shaped rod 1 and the gear block of the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. anchor rod; 3. conveying mechanism; 4. fixed frame; 5. electric push rod; 6. driving device; 7. cutting knife; 8. connecting plate; 9. cylinder; 10. sliding button; 11. connecting button; 12. driving wheel; 13. positioning rod; 14. fixing rod; 15. rotating wheel one; 16. rotating wheel two; 17. spring; 20. splash plate; 21. driving rod; 22. slide frame; 23. slider; 24. gear block; 25. L-shaped rod one; 26. L-shaped rod two; 27. fixed length plate; 28. Z-shaped rod; 30. telescopic plate; 31. baffle; 32. toggle button; 33. arc frame; 34. arc block; 35. connecting block; 36. arc rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0021] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the invention are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".
[0022] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 to Figure 10, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, proposes an anchor rod cutting machine for anchor rod production, including a base 1 and an anchor rod 2, a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the anchor rod 2 is placed in the conveying mechanism 3 for step-by-step conveying, and the work of manual handling and positioning of the anchor rod 2 is replaced by automatic step-by-step conveying, thereby reducing the physical labor of workers, improving the working environment, and reducing the labor intensity, and also including a cutting mechanism; wherein the cutting mechanism includes a fixed frame 4, an electric push rod 5, a driving device 6, a cutting knife 7, a connecting plate 8, a cylinder 9, a sliding button 10, a connecting button 11, a driving wheel 12, a positioning rod 13, a fixed rod 14, a rotating wheel 15, a rotating wheel 2 16 and a spring 17, the fixed frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, the fixed end of the electric push rod 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame 4, the driving device 6 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 5, the cutting knife 7 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving device 6, the connecting plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixed frame 4, the fixed end of the cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and one side of the sliding button 10 is slidably mounted On the front side of the connecting plate 8, the other side of the sliding button 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 9, one side of the connecting button 11 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding button 10, the driving wheel 12 is rotatably installed on the front side of the connecting plate 8, and the other side of the connecting button 11 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the driving wheel 12. The positioning rod 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding button 10 to position the anchor rod 2. The stable clamping positioning can reduce the movement and shaking of the anchor rod 2 during the shearing process, making the shearing process smoother, thereby improving the work efficiency and the versatility and adaptability of the equipment. The fixing rod 14 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting plate 8, the rotating wheel 15 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 14, and the rotating wheel 2 16 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 14. The spring piece 17 is arranged between the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 2 16. During the cutting process, the anchor rod 2 may shake or move due to the shear force. The bottom support can play a role in fixing the anchor rod 2 to prevent it from being displaced during cutting, thereby ensuring the accuracy and safety of cutting. The anchor rod 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting plate 8.
[0025] The inner wall of the positioning rod 13 is provided with a positioning wheel, the anchor rod 2 contacts with the rotating wheel 15, and the anchor rod 2 contacts with the rotating wheel 2 16, so that the bottom of the anchor rod 2 with different radii can be supported without changing the equipment, thereby improving the cutting efficiency.
[0026] An operating process of an anchor cutting machine for anchor production comprises the following steps: Step 1: The anchor rod 2 is placed in the conveying mechanism 3 and conveyed step by step to the inner wall of the connecting plate 8. At this time, the positioning rod 13 is moved to drive the positioning wheel until it contacts the circumferential surface of the anchor rod 2. At this time, the anchor rod 2 can be positioned; Step 2: After the anchor rod 2 is positioned, the output end of the electric push rod 5 drives the driving device 6 to move downward, and the driving device 6 drives the cutting knife 7 to rotate. The high-speed rotating cutting knife 7 cuts off the anchor rod 2, thereby completing the shearing of the anchor rod 2; Step three: When the anchor rod 2 is positioned, it will contact with the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 2 16. The rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 2 16 support the bottom of the anchor rod 2 when it is cut. When facing anchor rods 2 with different radii, the circumferential surface of the anchor rod 2 contacts with the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 16, so that the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 16 rotate along the fixed rod 14 and stretch the spring sheet 17 at the same time. The spring sheet 17 resets the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 16.
[0027] In this embodiment, the anchor rod 2 is placed in the conveying mechanism 3 for step-by-step conveying, and the manual handling and positioning of the anchor rod 2 is replaced by automated step-by-step conveying, which reduces the physical labor of the workers, improves the working environment, and reduces the labor intensity. The anchor rod 2 is moved to the inner wall of the connecting plate 8 through the conveying mechanism 3. At this time, the output end of the cylinder 9 moves upward to drive the sliding button 10 to move, and the movement of the sliding button 10 drives the connecting button 11 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting button 11 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate clockwise, and the rotation of the driving wheel 12 causes the sliding buttons 10 of the other two angles to move inward. The movement of the sliding button 10 drives the positioning rod 13 to move, and the movement of the positioning rod 13 drives the positioning wheel until it contacts the circumferential surface of the anchor rod 2. At this time, the anchor rod 2 can be positioned, and the stable clamping positioning can reduce the movement and shaking of the anchor rod 2 during the shearing process, making the shearing process smoother, thereby improving work efficiency, and also improving the versatility and adaptability of the equipment. After the anchor rod 2 is positioned, the electric push rod The output end of 5 drives the driving device 6 to move downward, and the driving device 6 moves to drive the cutting knife 7 to rotate. The high-speed rotating cutting knife 7 will cut the anchor rod 2, thereby completing the shearing of the anchor rod 2. The anchor rod 2 will contact with the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 2 16 while being positioned, and the bottom of the anchor rod 2 during cutting is supported by the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 2 16. During the cutting process, the anchor rod 2 may shake or move due to the shearing force, and the bottom support can play a role in fixing the anchor rod 2 to prevent it from being displaced during cutting, thereby ensuring the accuracy and safety of the cutting. When facing anchor rods 2 of different radii, the circumferential surface of the anchor rod 2 is in contact with the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 2 16, so that the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 2 16 rotate along the fixed rod 14 while stretching the spring sheet 17, and the rotating wheel 15 and the rotating wheel 2 16 are reset by the spring sheet 17, so that when facing anchor rods 2 of different radii, the bottom can also be supported, without the need to replace the equipment, thereby improving the cutting efficiency.
[0028] Example 2 Reference Figure 1 to Figure 10, which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: Compared with Example 1, further, an auxiliary mechanism for protecting the cutting of the anchor rod 2 and an output mechanism for discharging the cut anchor rod 2 are provided above the base 1, and the auxiliary mechanism includes a splash plate 20 and a driving rod 21. The splash plate 20 is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the connecting plate 8, one side of the driving rod 21 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the driving device 6, and the other side of the driving rod 21 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the splash plate 20. The splash plate 20 can block these splashes to prevent them from hitting the operator, thereby reducing the risk of injury. When cutting is not required, the splash plate 20 can be retracted to save operating space.
[0029] The auxiliary mechanism also includes a slide frame 22, a slider 23 and a gear block 24. The slide frame 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the slider 23 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide frame 22, and the gear block 24 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the slider 23. A card slot is opened inside the slide frame 22, which is transported through the anchor rod 2 to contact the fixed length plate 27. At this time, the length to be cut can be known.
[0030] The auxiliary mechanism also includes an L-shaped rod 1 25, an L-shaped rod 26, a fixed-length plate 27 and a Z-shaped rod 28. The L-shaped rod 1 25 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slider 23, the L-shaped rod 26 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slider 23, the fixed-length plate 27 is fixedly installed on the right side of the slider 23, and the Z-shaped rod 28 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the fixed-length plate 27. The L-shaped rod 1 25 is meshed with the gear block 24, and the L-shaped rod 26 is meshed with the gear block 24. By quickly adjusting the length of the cut anchor rod 2, the production efficiency of cutting the anchor rod 2 is improved.
[0031] The output mechanism includes a telescopic plate 30 and a baffle 31. The fixed end of the telescopic plate 30 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting plate 8, the movable end of the telescopic plate 30 is fixedly installed on the front side of the Z-shaped rod 28, and the baffle 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic plate 30. The movable end of the telescopic plate 30 is extended by the movement of the Z-shaped rod 28 to match anchor rods 2 with different cutting lengths.
[0032] The output mechanism also includes a toggle button 32, an arc frame 33 and an arc block 34. The toggle button 32 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the baffle 31, the arc frame 33 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the baffle 31, and the arc block 34 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc frame 33. A No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the toggle button 32 and the baffle 31. The No. 1 torsion spring is arranged to drive the toggle button 32 to reset. The roller of the anchor rod 2 is buffered by multiple toggle buttons 32. The buffering can prevent the anchor rod 2 from being damaged due to collision during the rolling process, thereby ensuring the integrity and quality of the anchor rod 2.
[0033] The output mechanism also includes a connecting block 35 and an arc rod 36. The connecting block 35 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the toggle button 32. The arc rod 36 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting block 35. A No. 1 spring is arranged between the arc rod 36 and the connecting block 35. The No. 1 spring drives the arc rod 36 to reset, so that the toggle button 32 vibrates while rotating. The vibration can keep the anchor rod 2 in a loose state during the rolling process to avoid mutual entanglement or accumulation, thereby preventing the anchor rod 2 from being blocked on the telescopic plate 30.
[0034] When the present embodiment is working, when the cutting knife 7 cuts the anchor rod 2, fragments or debris may be splashed. At this time, when the driving device 6 moves downward, it drives the driving rod 21 to rotate downward. The rotation of the driving rod 21 drives the splash plate 20 to rotate to a vertical position so as to shield the cutting area. The splash plate 20 can block these splashes and prevent them from hitting the operator, thereby reducing the risk of injury. When cutting is not required, the splash plate 20 can be retracted to save operating space. When the anchor rod 2 is cut, the anchor rod 2 is conveyed to contact with the fixed length plate 27. At this time, it is known what the length to be cut is. If the cutting length is to be adjusted, Adjustment, at this time, by rotating the gear block 24, the L-shaped rod 1 25 moves upward, and the L-shaped rod 26 moves downward, so that the two are respectively out of the slot, and the slider 23 is slid to the slot of the required cutting length. The slider 23 moves while driving the fixed length plate 27 to move, and the fixed length plate 27 moves and drives the Z-shaped rod 28 to move, and the gear block 24 is rotated again to make the L-shaped rod 1 25 move downward, and the L-shaped rod 26 moves upward, so that the two are respectively stuck in the slot, and the slider 23 is fixed at this time. By quickly adjusting the length of the cut anchor rod 2, the production efficiency of cutting the anchor rod 2 is improved; The movable end of the telescopic plate 30 is extended by moving the Z-shaped rod 28 to match the anchor rods 2 of different cutting lengths. The cut anchor rods 2 are output through the telescopic plate 30, and contact the toggle button 32 while the anchor rod 2 rolls down, so that the toggle button 32 rotates and compresses the No. 1 torsion spring at the same time. The roller of the anchor rod 2 is buffered by multiple toggle buttons 32, and the buffering can prevent the anchor rod 2 from being damaged due to collision during the rolling process, thereby ensuring the integrity and quality of the anchor rod 2. The toggle button 32 rotates while the connecting block 35 is rotated, and the connecting block 35 rotates while the arc rod 36 is moved. The arc rod 36 moves and its arc surface contacts the arc block 34, so that the arc rod 36 moves toward the inside of the connecting block 35 and compresses the No. 1 spring at the same time. Through continuous contact with multiple arc blocks 34, the toggle button 32 vibrates while rotating, and the vibration can keep the anchor rod 2 in a loose state during the rolling process to avoid mutual entanglement or accumulation, thereby preventing the anchor rod 2 from being blocked on the telescopic plate 30.
[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anchor cutting machine for anchor production, comprising a base (1) and an anchor (2), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3), and also includes a cutting mechanism; The cutting mechanism comprises a fixed frame (4), an electric push rod (5), a driving device (6), a cutting knife (7), a connecting plate (8), a cylinder (9), a sliding button (10), a connecting button (11), a driving wheel (12), a positioning rod (13), a fixed rod (14), a rotating wheel 1 (15), a rotating wheel 2 (16) and a spring (17), wherein the fixed frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), the fixed end of the electric push rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (4), the driving device (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (5), the cutting knife (7) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving device (6), the connecting plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixed frame (4), the fixed end of the cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), the sliding button (10 ... One side is slidably mounted on the front side of the connecting plate (8), the other side of the sliding button (10) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder (9), one side of the connecting button (11) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding button (10), the driving wheel (12) is rotatably mounted on the front side of the connecting plate (8), the other side of the connecting button (11) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the driving wheel (12), the positioning rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding button (10), the fixing rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the connecting plate (8), the rotating wheel 1 (15) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod (14), the rotating wheel 2 (16) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod (14), the spring sheet (17) is arranged between the rotating wheel 1 (15) and the rotating wheel 2 (16), and the anchor rod (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting plate (8); Wherein, an auxiliary mechanism for protecting the anchor rod (2) from cutting and an output mechanism for discharging the cut anchor rod (2) are arranged above the base (1).
2. The anchor bolt cutting machine for anchor bolt production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the positioning rod (13) is provided with a positioning wheel, the anchor rod (2) is in contact with the first rotating wheel (15), and the anchor rod (2) is in contact with the second rotating wheel (16).
3. The anchor bolt cutting machine for anchor bolt production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism comprises a splash plate (20) and a driving rod (21), wherein the splash plate (20) is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the connecting plate (8), one side of the driving rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the driving device (6), and the other side of the driving rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the splash plate (20).
4. The anchor cutting machine for anchor production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism further comprises a slide slot frame (22), a slider (23) and a gear block (24); the slide slot frame (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); the slider (23) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide slot frame (22); the gear block (24) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the slider (23); and a slot is provided inside the slide slot frame (22).
5. The anchor bolt cutting machine for anchor bolt production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism further comprises an L-shaped rod (25), an L-shaped rod (26), a fixed-length plate (27) and a Z-shaped rod (28); the L-shaped rod (25) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slider (23); the L-shaped rod (26) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slider (23); the fixed-length plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the slider (23); the Z-shaped rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the fixed-length plate (27); the L-shaped rod (25) is meshed with the gear block (24); and the L-shaped rod (26) is meshed with the gear block (24).
6. The anchor bolt cutting machine for anchor bolt production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output mechanism comprises a telescopic plate (30) and a baffle plate (31); the fixed end of the telescopic plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the connecting plate (8); the movable end of the telescopic plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the Z-shaped rod (28); and the baffle plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic plate (30).
7. The anchor bolt cutting machine for anchor bolt production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output mechanism further comprises a toggle button (32), an arc frame (33) and an arc block (34); the toggle button (32) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the baffle (31); and the arc frame (33) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the baffle (31).
8. The anchor bolt cutting machine for anchor bolt production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The arc block (34) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc frame (33), and a first torsion spring is arranged between the toggle button (32) and the baffle (31).
9. The anchor bolt cutting machine for anchor bolt production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The output mechanism further comprises a connecting block (35) and an arc rod (36); the connecting block (35) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the toggle button (32); the arc rod (36) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting block (35); and a first spring is provided between the arc rod (36) and the connecting block (35).
10. An operating process of an anchor cutting machine for anchor production, using the anchor cutting machine for anchor production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: placing the anchor rod (2) in the conveying mechanism (3) and conveying it step by step to the inner wall of the connecting plate (8), at which time the positioning rod (13) moves and drives the positioning wheel until it contacts the circumferential surface of the anchor rod (2), and the anchor rod (2) can be positioned; Step 2: After the anchor rod (2) is positioned, the output end of the electric push rod (5) drives the driving device (6) to move downward, and the driving device (6) drives the cutting knife (7) to rotate. The high-speed rotating cutting knife (7) cuts off the anchor rod (2), thereby completing the shearing of the anchor rod (2); Step 3: When the anchor rod (2) is positioned, it will contact the rotating wheel 1 (15) and the rotating wheel 2 (16). The rotating wheel 1 (15) and the rotating wheel 2 (16) support the bottom of the anchor rod (2) during cutting. When facing anchor rods (2) of different radii, the circumferential surface of the anchor rod (2) contacts the rotating wheel 1 (15) and the rotating wheel 2 (16), so that the rotating wheel 1 (15) and the rotating wheel 2 (16) rotate along the fixed rod (14) and stretch the spring sheet (17). The spring sheet (17) resets the rotating wheel 1 (15) and the rotating wheel 2 (16).