Vaccine storage and sterilization device for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine

Abstract

The animal husbandry veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device comprises a box body, a door body, an upper carrier, a lower carrier, an outer tube, a vaccine tube, a sealing cover refrigeration box and a pneumatic adjusting assembly, the box body is arranged on an experiment table, the door body is hinged to the box body through a hinge plate, the upper carrier is fixed to the inner wall of the box body and located in the middle of the box body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper circumference of the upper carrier, a plurality of built-in grooves are formed in the inner circumference of the upper end face of the lower carrier, and the through holes and the built-in grooves are aligned one by one in the vertical direction. The vaccine tubes penetrate through the through holes and are inserted into the built-in grooves, the vaccine tubes are placed in the outer tubes, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the upper ends of the outer tubes, the refrigeration box is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end face of the lower carrier, the upper end circumference of the refrigeration box is communicated with a plurality of air inlet pipes, and the lower end circumference of the refrigeration box is communicated with a plurality of air outlet pipes. The multiple pneumatic adjusting assemblies are arranged on the circumference and all arranged in the box body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and medical treatment, and in particular to an animal husbandry and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device. Background Art

[0002] Vaccines refer to biological products made from various pathogenic microorganisms for use in vaccination.

[0003] At present, when most livestock vaccines are sterilized, the vaccine tubes need to be placed in a low-temperature environment to prevent the growth of bacteria. During the existing low-temperature storage, the vaccine tubes are usually placed directly in an insulated box set at ground temperature for storage. Since the low-temperature gas in the insulated box does not circulate, there are dead corners in the vaccine tubes during storage, and the low-temperature gas cannot circulate to the storage dead corners, resulting in low sterilization efficiency of the vaccine. Moreover, when the vaccine tubes are taken and transferred, the vaccine tubes will directly contact the external environment, which makes the vaccine tubes unable to be in a low-temperature environment, so bacteria will grow in the vaccine tubes.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a storage and sterilization device for animal husbandry and veterinary vaccines, which solves the problem of low sterilization efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: it includes a box body, a door body, an upper carrier, a lower carrier, an outer tube, a vaccine tube, a capped refrigeration box and a pneumatic adjustment component; the box body is arranged on a laboratory bench, the door body is hinged to the box body by a hinge plate, the upper carrier is fixed on the inner wall of the box body and is located in the middle of the box body, a plurality of through holes are opened on the circumference of the upper carrier, a plurality of built-in grooves are opened on the inner circumference of the upper end face of the lower carrier, and the plurality of through holes are aligned one by one with the plurality of built-in grooves in the vertical direction, the outer tube is configured with a plurality of through holes respectively passing through the plurality of through holes and inserted into the plurality of built-in grooves, the vaccine tube is configured with a plurality of tubes respectively placed in the plurality of outer tubes, the cap is configured with a plurality of tubes circumferentially and is respectively threadedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of outer tubes, the refrigeration box is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end face of the lower carrier, a plurality of air inlet pipes are connected to the circumference of the upper end of the refrigeration box, a plurality of air outlet pipes are connected to the circumference of the lower end, and a plurality of pneumatic adjustment components are configured circumferentially, all of which are arranged in the box body.

[0007] Further, as a preference, the pneumatic adjustment component includes a motor, a cam, a block, a spring 1, a first sterilization component and a second sterilization component; the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body, a cylindrical groove is opened at the center of the download body, the motor output shaft rotates through the download body and extends into the cylindrical groove, the cam is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, and the cam is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical groove, a plurality of guide grooves are opened on the circumference of the download body, the plurality of guide grooves are respectively connected with the plurality of air outlet pipes one by one, and the plurality of guide grooves are all connected with the cylindrical groove, the block is arranged on the circumference, and are respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of guide grooves, the spring 1 is arranged on the circumference, and are respectively connected between the block and the guide groove, the first sterilization component is arranged on the circumference, and are respectively arranged in the side wall on one side of the plurality of outer tubes, the second sterilization component is arranged on the circumference, and are respectively arranged in the side wall on the other side of the plurality of outer tubes and on the outer wall of the vaccine tube.

[0008] Further, as a preference, the first sterilization component comprises an ejector rod, a plug 1, a spring 2, a slide 1, a spring 3, a damping ring, a plug 2 and a damping spring; a guide hole 1 is opened upward on the right side wall at the lower end of the outer tube, the ejector rod is fixed on the inner wall at the lower end of the guide groove, and the ejector rod passes through the guide hole 1, a confluence groove 1 is opened above the guide hole 1, and the confluence groove 1 is connected to the inner part of the outer tube, the plug 1 is slidably arranged in the confluence groove 1 along the vertical direction, and a lower end of the plug is in movably contact with the ejector rod, the spring 2 is connected It is connected between a plug and an inner wall of a confluence groove, an air storage groove is opened above the confluence groove, the slide plate is sealingly and slidably arranged in the air storage groove, the spring three is connected between the slide plate and the inner wall of the air storage groove, and the upper end of the air storage groove is connected to the outside through a flow channel, the damping ring is fixed in the confluence groove, and the damping ring is located on the left side of the air storage groove, the plug two is slidably arranged in the confluence groove along the horizontal direction, and the plug two is located on the left side of the damping ring, and the damping spring is connected between the plug two and the damping ring.

[0009] Further, as a preference, the first sterilization component also includes a sliding rod, a sealing piece, a sliding piece 2 and a spring 4; a confluence groove 2 is opened in the right side wall of the upper end of the outer tube, and the confluence groove 2 is connected to the inside of the outer tube, the sliding rod slides through the right side wall of the outer tube, and the lower end of the sliding rod is fixed to a plug 1, an embedding groove is opened above the confluence groove 2, the sealing piece is slidably set in the embedding groove, and the sealing piece is fixed at the upper end of the sliding rod, an air storage tank 2 is opened below the confluence groove 2, the sliding piece 2 is sealingly slidably set in the air storage tank 2, the spring 4 is connected between the sliding piece 2 and the inner wall of the air storage tank 2, and the lower end of the air storage tank 2 is connected to the outside through the flow channel 2.

[0010] Further, as a preference, the second sterilization component includes a magnetic block, a protrusion, a movable cover, an arc-shaped sealing plate 1, an arc-shaped sealing plate 2, a magnetic column, a ball bearing and a cleaning cotton; a guide hole 2 is opened upward on the left side wall at the lower end of the outer tube, a slide groove is opened above the guide hole 2, the magnetic block is sealed and slidably arranged in the slide groove, and the upper end of the slide groove is connected to the outside through flow channel 3, the protrusion is fixed on the left inner wall of the outer tube, the movable cover set is slidably arranged on the vaccine tube, the arc-shaped sealing plate 1 is arranged with multiple ones in a circle, which are respectively slidably arranged in the movable cover, and the arc-shaped sealing plate 1 has openings at both ends. There is an avoidance groove, and the arc-shaped sealing plate is configured with multiple ones on its circumference, and are respectively slidably arranged in the two avoidance grooves of two adjacent arc-shaped sealing plates. A through-hole is opened on the arc-shaped sealing plate on both sides of the avoidance groove, and two through-holes are opened at both ends of the arc-shaped sealing plate. One end of the magnetic column is fixed on one of the arc-shaped sealing plates, and the other end is sealed and slides through the side wall of the movable cover. The ball is rollingly arranged in the end of the magnetic column away from the movable cover, and there is magnetic attraction between the magnetic block and the magnetic column. The cleaning cotton is fixed on the upper and lower inner walls of the movable cover, and the cleaning cotton is in active contact with the outer wall of the vaccine tube.

[0011] Furthermore, preferably, disinfectant is provided between the movable cover and the arc-shaped sealing plate 1 and the arc-shaped sealing plate 2.

[0012] Furthermore, preferably, at least a refrigeration device and an air pump are provided in the refrigeration box.

[0013] Furthermore, as a preference, elastic air bags are provided on the plurality of air outlet pipes in communication with each other.

[0014] Further, as a preference, a stopper is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the guide groove, a stopper groove is formed at the upper end of the block, and the stopper is slidably disposed in the stopper groove.

[0015] Advantages of the present invention: In the present invention: by using the first sterilization component, during the storage of the vaccine tube, the refrigerated gas can flow around the vaccine tube, so that the low temperature can be more effectively transferred to every corner of the closed space. At the same time, the flowing refrigerated gas can more effectively exchange heat with the surrounding environment, take away heat and maintain low temperature, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency; By using the first sterilization component, the refrigerated gas can always be kept flowing around the vaccine tube when the vaccine is taken out and transferred, ensuring that the vaccine is in a uniform and stable low-temperature environment, further improving the sterilization efficiency; By combining the first sterilization component with the second sterilization component, the cleaning cotton can periodically wipe and disinfect the vaccine tube from top to bottom, thereby fully disinfecting and sterilizing the vaccine tube and improving the sterilization efficiency.

[0016] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lower body of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first sterilization component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of B of the present invention; Figure 7 is a front cross-sectional view of a movable cover of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a top view of the movable cover of the present invention.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1, box body; 2, door body; 3, upper carrier; 4, lower carrier; 5, outer tube; 6, vaccine tube; 7, cover; 8, refrigeration box; 9, pneumatic adjustment component; 81, air inlet pipe; 82, air outlet pipe; 91, motor; 92, cam; 93, block; 94, spring one; 95, first sterilization component; 96, second sterilization component; 41, cylindrical groove; 42, guide groove; 951, ejector rod; 952, plug one; 953, spring two; 954, slide one; 955, spring three; 956, damping ring; 957, plug two; 958, damping spring; 51, guide hole one; 52, confluence groove one; 53, air storage tank one; 54. flow channel one; 901. slide bar; 902. blocking piece; 903. slide plate two; 904. spring four; 55. confluence groove two; 56. embedding groove; 57. air storage groove two; 58. flow channel two; 961. magnetic block; 962. protrusion; 963. movable cover; 9631. guide groove; 964. arc-shaped sealing plate one; 965. arc-shaped sealing plate two; 966. magnetic column; 967. ball bearing; 968. cleaning cotton; 61. guide hole two; 62. slide groove; 63. flow channel three; 64. avoidance groove; 65. perforation one; 66. perforation two; 101. disinfectant; 102. elastic airbag; 421. block; 931. block groove; 969. guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device, comprising a box body 1, a door body 2, an upper carrier 3, a lower carrier 4, an outer tube 5, a vaccine tube 6, a cover 7, a refrigeration box 8 and a pneumatic adjustment component 9; the box body 1 is set on a laboratory table, the door body 2 is hinged to the box body 1 by a hinge plate, the upper carrier 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 and is located in the middle of the box body 1, a plurality of through holes are opened on the circumference of the upper carrier 3, a plurality of built-in grooves are opened on the upper end surface of the lower carrier 4 on the inner circumference, and the plurality of through holes and the plurality of built-in grooves are vertically connected. The directions are aligned one by one, the outer tube 5 is configured with multiple ones, each of which passes through multiple through holes and is inserted into multiple built-in grooves. The vaccine tube 6 is configured with multiple ones, which are placed in multiple outer tubes 5 respectively. The sealing cap 7 is configured with multiple ones in a circle, which are respectively threadedly connected to the upper ends of multiple outer tubes 5. The refrigeration box 8 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the lower carrier 4. The upper end of the refrigeration box 8 is circumferentially connected with multiple air inlet pipes 81, and the lower end is circumferentially connected with multiple air outlet pipes 82. The pneumatic adjustment component 9 is configured with multiple ones in a circle, and they are all arranged in the box body 1.

[0023] It should be noted that a rubber sealing gasket is provided at the center of the lower end of the cover 7. That is to say, after the vaccine tube 6 is placed in the outer tube 5, the rubber sealing gasket can fix the vaccine tube 6 by twisting the cover 7, and at the same time can isolate the inside and outside of the vaccine tube 6 to prevent the vaccine from being invaded by external bacteria.

[0024] Specifically, when storing the vaccine tubes 6, firstly, the multiple vaccine tubes 6 are placed in the multiple outer tubes 5 respectively, and the sealing caps 7 are tightened, and then the multiple outer tubes 5 are respectively passed through the multiple through holes and placed in the multiple built-in grooves to complete the storage.

[0025] In addition, the refrigeration box 8 can treat the relatively high-temperature gas in the air inlet pipe 81 at a low temperature and then discharge it from the air outlet pipe 82 .

[0026] In the present invention, the pneumatic adjustment component 9 includes a motor 91, a cam 92, a block 93, a spring 94, a first sterilization component 95 and a second sterilization component 96; the motor 91 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box 1, a cylindrical groove 41 is provided in the center of the lower carrier 4, the output shaft of the motor 91 rotates through the lower carrier 4 and extends into the cylindrical groove 41, the cam 92 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 91, and the cam 92 is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical groove 41, and a plurality of guide grooves 42 are provided on the inner circumference of the lower carrier 4, and a plurality of guide grooves 42 are provided. The guide grooves 42 are respectively connected to the multiple air outlet pipes 82 one by one, and the multiple guide grooves 42 are all connected to the cylindrical groove 41. The blocking block 93 is arranged in multiple circles and is respectively slidably set in the multiple guide grooves 42. The spring 94 is arranged in multiple circles and is respectively connected between the blocking block 93 and the guide groove 42. The first sterilization component 95 is arranged in multiple circles and is respectively set in the side wall on one side of the multiple outer tubes 5. The second sterilization component 96 is arranged in multiple circles and is respectively set in the side wall on the other side of the multiple outer tubes 5 and on the outer wall of the vaccine tube 6.

[0027] That is, see Figures 2 to 4 The motor 91 is started and drives the cam 92 to rotate. The cam 92 intermittently squeezes multiple blocks 93 to move into the guide groove 42. Due to the reset force of the spring 94, the block 93 can be reset after being squeezed, so that the block 93 can intermittently block the air outlet pipe 82.

[0028] In the present invention, the first sterilization component 95 includes an ejector rod 951, a plug 952, a spring 953, a slide 954, a spring 955, a damping ring 956, a plug 957 and a damping spring 958; a guide hole 51 is opened upward on the right side wall of the lower end of the outer tube 5, the ejector rod 951 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the guide groove 42, and the ejector rod 951 passes through the guide hole 51, and a confluence groove 52 is opened above the guide hole 51, and the confluence groove 52 is connected to the inner part of the outer tube 5, the plug 952 is slidably arranged in the confluence groove 52 along the vertical direction, and the lower end of the plug 952 is in active contact with the ejector rod 951, and the spring 953 is connected to the outer tube 5. Between the plug 1 952 and the inner wall of the confluence groove 52, an air storage groove 53 is opened above the confluence groove 52, the slide 1 954 is sealingly slidably set in the air storage groove 53, the spring 3 955 is connected between the slide 1 954 and the inner wall of the air storage groove 53, and the upper end of the air storage groove 53 is connected to the outside through the flow channel 1 54, the damping ring 956 is fixed in the confluence groove 52, and the damping ring 956 is located on the left side of the air storage groove 53, the plug 2 957 is slidably set in the confluence groove 52 along the horizontal direction, and the plug 2 957 is located on the left side of the damping ring 956, and the damping spring 958 is connected between the plug 2 957 and the damping ring 956.

[0029] In addition, the first sterilization component 95 also includes a slide bar 901, a blocking piece 902, a second slide 903 and a fourth spring 904; a second confluence groove 55 is opened in the right side wall of the upper end of the outer tube 5, and the second confluence groove 55 is connected to the inside of the outer tube 5, the slide bar 901 slides through the right side wall of the outer tube 5, and the lower end of the slide bar 901 is fixed to a plug 952, an embedding groove 56 is opened above the second confluence groove 55, the blocking piece 902 is slidably set in the embedding groove 56, and the blocking piece 902 is fixed to the upper end of the slide bar 901, and an air storage tank 57 is opened below the second confluence groove 55, the second slide 903 is sealingly slidably set in the second air storage tank 57, the fourth spring 904 is connected between the second slide 903 and the inner wall of the second air storage tank 57, and the lower end of the second air storage tank 57 is connected to the outside through a flow channel 58.

[0030] Please note that Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 When storing the outer tube 5, first insert the ejector rod 951 into the guide hole 51, and the ejector rod 951 will push the plug 952 upward to connect the confluence groove 52 with the guide hole 51. At the same time, the upward movement of the plug 952 drives the slide bar 901 to move upward synchronously, and the slide bar 901 pushes the blocking piece 902 into the embedded groove 56, so that the confluence groove 55 is connected with the intake pipe 81; It should be explained that the elastic modulus of spring three 955 is slightly greater than the elastic modulus of damping spring 958, that is, when damping spring 958 is subjected to a smaller external force, it can be deformed, and when spring three 955 is subjected to a larger external force, it can be deformed.

[0031] For details, please refer to Figures 5 and 6When the storage of the outer tube 5 is completed, the refrigerated gas in the refrigeration box 8 will enter the confluence groove 52 through the outlet pipe 82 and the guide hole 51 in turn. The air pressure formed by the refrigerated gas in the confluence groove 52 will first push the plug 957 to separate from the damping ring 956, so that the confluence groove 52 is connected with the inner space of the outer tube 5, and the refrigerated gas enters the inner space of the outer tube 5. When the damping spring 958 is stretched to a certain distance, due to Hooke's law, the greater the stretching distance of the damping spring 958, the greater the pressure required to be applied. Therefore, when the damping spring 958 is stretched to a certain distance, the air pressure in the confluence groove 52 increases, so that the spring 955 begins to deform, the slide 954 moves up, and the confluence groove 5 The refrigerated gas in the outer tube 5 will be stored in the gas storage tank 53. When the air pressure between the confluence tank 52 and the outer tube 5 is the same, the plug 957 and the slide 954 remain stationary, and the refrigerated gas flows from the outer tube 5 to the confluence tank 55. Since the confluence tank 55 is connected to the air inlet pipe 81, no air pressure is generated between the confluence tank 55 and the air inlet pipe 81, and the spring 904 remains stationary. Therefore, the refrigerated gas can always flow in the closed space between the outer tube 5 and the vaccine tube 6, so that the low temperature can be more effectively transferred to every corner of the closed space. At the same time, the flowing refrigerated gas can more effectively exchange heat with the surrounding environment, take away heat and maintain low temperature, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency. In addition, when the vaccine needs to be taken out and transferred, the outer tube 5 and the vaccine tube 6 are simultaneously pulled out from the built-in groove. At this time, the ejection rod 951 is separated from the plug 1 952, so that the spring 2 953 pulls the plug 1 952 downward and blocks the confluence groove 1 52 and the guide hole 1 51. At the same time, the plug 1 952 drives the blocking plate 902 downward through the sliding rod 901 and blocks the confluence groove 2 55 and the air inlet pipe 81. At this time, the air pressure in the confluence groove 1 52 decreases, the spring 3 955 will reset, and push the sliding plate 1 954 downward, and the refrigerated gas in the confluence groove 1 52 will Push the plug 2 957 to separate from the damping ring 956, so that the refrigerated gas stored in the gas storage tank 1 53 can be slowly transferred to the space inside the outer tube 5 and the confluence groove 2 55, so that the air pressure in the space inside the outer tube 5 and the confluence groove 2 55 increases, thereby pushing the spring 4 904 to compress and the slide 2 903 to move downward. The cooled gas will enter the gas storage tank 2 57 for storage. Therefore, in the process of taking out and transferring the vaccine, the refrigerated gas is always kept flowing around the vaccine tube 6, ensuring that the vaccine is in a uniform and stable low-temperature environment, further improving the sterilization efficiency.

[0032] In the above, the elastic modulus of spring three 955 is greater than the elastic modulus of spring four 904, that is, when spring three 955 is deformed and pushes slide one 954 to move downward, the air pressure generated in the closed space will push slide two 903 to move downward and compress spring four 904, so that the refrigerant gas in gas storage tank one 53 can flow into gas storage tank two 57.

[0033] In the present invention, the second sterilization component 96 includes a magnetic block 961, a protrusion 962, a movable cover 963, an arc-shaped sealing plate 1 964, an arc-shaped sealing plate 2 965, a magnetic column 966, a ball 967 and a cleaning cotton 968; a guide hole 2 61 is upwardly opened on the left side wall of the lower end of the outer tube 5, and a slide groove 62 is opened above the guide hole 2 61. The magnetic block 961 is sealed and slidably set in the slide groove 62, and the upper end of the slide groove 62 is connected to the outside through the flow channel 3 63, so that the slide groove 62 above the magnetic block 961 is connected to the outside to avoid the damping effect of the air pressure in the slide groove 62 above the magnetic block 961 on its movement. The protrusion 962 is fixed on the inner wall on the left side of the outer tube 5, and the movable cover 963 is slidably set on the vaccine tube 6. The arc-shaped sealing plate 1 964 is arranged with multiple circumferences, which are slidably set in the movable cover 963 respectively. The arc-shaped sealing plate 1 964 is provided with avoidance grooves 64 at both ends, and the arc-shaped sealing plate 2 965 is configured with multiple ones on its circumference, which are respectively slidably arranged in the two avoidance grooves 64 of two adjacent arc-shaped sealing plates 1 964, and the arc-shaped sealing plate 1 964 on both sides of the avoidance groove 64 is provided with a through hole 1 65, and the arc-shaped sealing plate 2 965 is provided with a through hole 2 66 at both ends. One end of the magnetic column 966 is fixed on one of the arc-shaped sealing plates 1 964, and the other end is sealed and slides through the side wall of the movable cover 963. The ball 967 is rollingly arranged in the end of the magnetic column 966 away from the movable cover 963, and there is a magnetic attraction between the magnetic block 961 and the magnetic column 966, so that the ball 967 can always be in active contact with the inner wall of the outer tube 5 or the protrusion 962, and the cleaning cotton 968 is fixed on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the movable cover 963, and the cleaning cotton 968 is in active contact with the outer wall of the vaccine tube 6.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, disinfectant 101 is provided between the movable cover 963 and the arc-shaped sealing plate 1 964 and the arc-shaped sealing plate 2 965 .

[0035] It should be explained that a plurality of guide grooves 9631 are formed on the inner wall of the upper end of the movable cover 963, and a guide block 969 is fixed on the upper end of the arc-shaped sealing plate 964, and the guide block 969 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 9631, see Figure 7 The multiple guide grooves 9631 can limit the multiple guide blocks 969 and the multiple movable covers 963, so that the multiple movable covers 963 can only expand or contract synchronously.

[0036] For details, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figures 6 to 8When the vaccine tube 6 is stored, when the block 93 does not move into the guide groove 42, the refrigerated gas will enter the slide groove 62 from the guide hole 61, thereby pushing the magnetic block 961 to move upward. Since there is a magnetic attraction between the magnetic block 961 and the magnetic column 966, the magnetic block 961 can drive the movable cover 963 and the internal components to move upward synchronously. When the block 93 moves into the guide groove 42, the refrigerated gas cannot enter the guide groove 42. At this time, the magnetic block 961 located above the slide groove 62 will be under the action of gravity. During the downward movement, the magnetic block 961 always has a magnetic attraction with the magnetic column 966, so that the ball 967 always maintains active contact with the inner wall of the outer tube 5, thereby driving the cleaning cotton 968 to move downward synchronously. At the same time, the refrigerated gas in the chute 62 will flow from the guide hole 51 into the confluence groove 52. That is to say, during the period when the outlet pipe 82 is blocked by the blocking block 93, the refrigerated gas stored in the chute 62 can provide refrigerated gas for the confluence groove 52, thereby ensuring that the vaccine is always in a flowing refrigerated gas environment.

[0037] Among them, when the ball 967 rolls onto the protrusion 962, the magnetic column 966 will push one of the arc-shaped sealing plates 964 to move inward, and this arc-shaped sealing plate 964 will drive the remaining arc-shaped sealing plates 964 to move inward along the guide groove 9631 through multiple arc-shaped sealing plates 965. At this time, the perforations 1 65 and 66 on both sides of the avoidance groove 64 are aligned, so that the inner and outer sides of the arc-shaped sealing plates 1 964 and the arc-shaped sealing plates 2 965 are connected, so that the disinfectant 101 will enter and flow into the cleaning cotton 968, and then the cleaning cotton 968 can wipe and clean the vaccine tube 6, thereby achieving disinfection and sterilization of the vaccine tube 6.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the refrigeration box 8 is provided with at least a refrigeration device and an air pump, wherein the air pump can discharge the refrigerated gas after the temperature reduction treatment of the air inlet pipe 81 from the air outlet pipe 82.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the plurality of air outlet pipes 82 are connected and provided with elastic air bags 102 .

[0040] In the above description, when the air outlet pipe 82 is blocked by the blocking block 93 , the refrigerated gas in the air outlet pipe 82 will be stored in the elastic airbag 102 for a short time.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, a stopper 421 is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the guide groove 42, and a stopper groove 931 is opened on the upper end of the blocking block 93. The stopper 421 is slidably set in the stopper groove 931, that is, the stopper 421 can prevent the refrigerant gas in the guide groove 42 from pushing the blocker 93 to move outside the guide groove 42.

[0042] Specifically, in the embodiment, the vaccine tube 6 is first placed in the outer tube 5, and the sealing cap 7 is tightened at the same time. The multiple outer tubes 5 are respectively placed in the multiple built-in grooves, and the motor 91, the refrigeration device and the air pump are started. The refrigerated gas can flow in the outer tube 5 through the first sterilization component 95, so that the low temperature can be effectively transferred to every corner of the enclosed space, ensuring that the vaccine is in a uniform and stable low-temperature environment. At the same time, when the vaccine needs to be transferred, the refrigerated gas stored in the gas storage tank 53 can be released autonomously to ensure that the vaccine tube 6 is always kept surrounded by flowing refrigerated gas during the transfer process; moreover, the refrigerated gas can push the magnetic block 961 to move up and down periodically through the second sterilization component 96, thereby driving the cleaning cotton 968 to periodically wipe and disinfect the outer wall of the vaccine tube 6, thereby further improving the sterilization efficiency.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a door body (2), an upper carrier (3), a lower carrier (4), an outer tube (5), a vaccine tube (6), a cover (7), a refrigeration box (8) and a pneumatic adjustment component (9); the box body (1) is arranged on a laboratory table, the door body (2) is hinged to the box body (1) by a hinge plate, the upper carrier (3) is fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1) and is located in the middle of the box body (1), a plurality of through holes are opened on the circumference of the upper carrier (3), a plurality of built-in grooves are opened on the inner circumference of the upper end surface of the lower carrier (4), and the plurality of through holes and the plurality of built-in grooves are aligned in the vertical direction. Aligned, the outer tube (5) is configured with multiple, each passing through multiple through holes and inserted into multiple built-in grooves, the vaccine tube (6) is configured with multiple, each placed in the multiple outer tubes (5), the cover (7) is configured with multiple circumferences, each threadedly connected to the upper ends of the multiple outer tubes (5), the refrigeration box (8) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the lower carrier (4), the upper end of the refrigeration box (8) is circumferentially connected with multiple air inlet pipes (81), and the lower end is circumferentially connected with multiple air outlet pipes (82), and the pneumatic adjustment component (9) is configured with multiple circumferences, all of which are arranged in the box body (1).

2. The livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic adjustment assembly (9) comprises a motor (91), a cam (92), a block (93), a spring (94), a first sterilization assembly (95) and a second sterilization assembly (96); the motor (91) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box (1); a cylindrical groove (41) is provided in the center of the lower carrier (4); an output shaft of the motor (91) rotates through the lower carrier (4) and extends into the cylindrical groove (41); the cam (92) is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (91) and is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical groove (41); a plurality of guide grooves (42) are provided on the inner circumference of the lower carrier (4); ), a plurality of guide grooves (42) are respectively connected to a plurality of air outlet pipes (82), and a plurality of guide grooves (42) are all connected to the cylindrical groove (41); a plurality of the blocking block (93) are arranged circumferentially, and are respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of guide grooves (42); a plurality of the springs (94) are arranged circumferentially, and are respectively connected between the blocking block (93) and the guide grooves (42); a plurality of the first sterilization components (95) are arranged circumferentially, and are respectively arranged in the side walls on one side of the plurality of outer tubes (5); a plurality of the second sterilization components (96) are arranged circumferentially, and are respectively arranged in the side walls on the other side of the plurality of outer tubes (5) and on the outer wall of the vaccine tube (6).

3. The livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sterilization component (95) comprises an ejector rod (951), a plug one (952), a spring two (953), a slide plate one (954), a spring three (955), a damping ring (956), a plug two (957) and a damping spring (958); a guide hole one (51) is provided on the right side wall of the lower end of the outer tube (5); the ejector rod (951) is fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the guide groove (42); the ejector rod (951) passes through the guide hole one (51); a confluence groove one (52) is provided above the guide hole one (51); the confluence groove one (52) is connected to the inner part of the outer tube (5); the plug one (952) is slidably arranged in the confluence groove one (52) along the vertical direction; the lower end of the plug one (952) is in active contact with the ejector rod (951); the spring two (953) is connected to the guide groove (42); Between the first plug (952) and the inner wall of the first confluence groove (52), an air storage groove (53) is opened above the first confluence groove (52), the first slide (954) is sealingly slidably arranged in the first air storage groove (53), the third spring (955) is connected between the first slide (954) and the inner wall of the first air storage groove (53), and the upper end of the first air storage groove (53) is connected to the outside through the first flow channel (54), the damping ring (956) is fixed in the first confluence groove (52), and the damping ring (956) is located on the left side of the first air storage groove (53), the second plug (957) is slidably arranged in the first confluence groove (52) along the horizontal direction, and the second plug (957) is located on the left side of the damping ring (956), and the damping spring (958) is connected between the second plug (957) and the damping ring (956).

4. The livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first sterilization component (95) further comprises a slide bar (901), a plugging piece (902), a second slide bar (903) and a fourth spring (904); a second confluence groove (55) is provided in the right side wall of the upper end of the outer tube (5), and the second confluence groove (55) is communicated with the inside of the outer tube (5); the slide bar (901) slides through the right side wall of the outer tube (5), and the lower end of the slide bar (901) is fixed to the first plug (952); the upper end of the second confluence groove (55) is communicated with the embedded groove (55) 6), the blocking piece (902) is slidably arranged in the embedded groove (56), and the blocking piece (902) is fixed to the upper end of the slide rod (901), and the lower part of the confluence groove (55) is connected to the gas storage groove (57), the sliding piece (903) is sealingly slidably arranged in the gas storage groove (57), the spring (904) is connected between the sliding piece (903) and the inner wall of the gas storage groove (57), and the lower end of the gas storage groove (57) is connected to the outside through the flow channel (58).

5. The livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second sterilization component (96) includes a magnetic block (961), a protrusion (962), a movable cover (963), an arc-shaped sealing plate 1 (964), an arc-shaped sealing plate 2 (965), a magnetic column (966), a ball (967) and a cleaning cotton (968); the left side wall at the lower end of the outer tube (5) is upwardly provided with a guide hole 2 (61), and a slide groove (62) is opened above the guide hole 2 (61); the magnetic block (961) is sealingly slidably set in the slide groove (62), and the upper end of the slide groove (62) is connected to the outside through a flow channel 3 (63); the protrusion (962) is fixed on the left inner wall of the outer tube (5); the movable cover (963) is slidably set on the vaccine tube (6); the arc-shaped sealing plate 1 (964) is circumferentially arranged with a plurality of them, which are respectively slidably set in the movable cover (963); and the arc-shaped sealing plate 1 (964) is opened at both ends. There is an avoidance groove (64), and the arc-shaped sealing plate 1 (965) is circumferentially configured with multiple ones, which are respectively slidably set in the two avoidance grooves (64) of the two adjacent arc-shaped sealing plates 1 (964). The arc-shaped sealing plate 1 (964) on both sides of the avoidance groove (64) is provided with a perforation 1 (65), and the two ends of the arc-shaped sealing plate 2 (965) are provided with perforations 2 (66). One end of the magnetic column (966) is fixed on one of the arc-shaped sealing plates 1 (964), and the other end is sealed and slides through the side wall of the movable cover (963). The ball (967) is rollingly set in the end of the magnetic column (966) away from the movable cover (963), and there is magnetic attraction between the magnetic block (961) and the magnetic column (966). The cleaning cotton (968) is fixed on the upper and lower inner walls of the movable cover (963), and the cleaning cotton (968) is in active contact with the outer wall of the vaccine tube (6).

6. The livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Disinfectant (101) is provided between the movable cover (963) and the first arc-shaped sealing plate (964) and the second arc-shaped sealing plate (965).

7. The livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least a refrigeration device and an air pump are arranged in the refrigeration box (8).

8. The livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of air outlet pipes (82) are connected and provided with elastic air bags (102).

9. The livestock and veterinary vaccine storage and sterilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stopper (421) is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the guide groove (42), a stopper groove (931) is formed at the upper end of the blocking block (93), and the stopper (421) is slidably disposed in the stopper groove (931).

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