A conveyor for producing mechanical parts

Abstract

The present invention discloses a conveyor for producing mechanical parts, comprising a supporting mechanism, a guiding mechanism, a transporting mechanism and a connecting mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism is movably connected to the top of the supporting mechanism, the transporting mechanism is movably connected to the guiding mechanism and the top of the supporting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is clamped to the side of the supporting mechanism, and the guiding mechanism comprises an intercepting adjustment unit and a straight-through adjustment unit, the intercepting adjustment unit is movably connected to the top of the supporting mechanism, and the straight-through adjustment unit is movably connected to the top of the supporting mechanism. The present invention is hydraulically driven by a hydraulic assembly to drive the intercepting guide rail and the straight-through guide rail to be replaced and spliced ​​with the guide rail, and can be docked with mutually adapted workstations according to different transmission conditions, and can intercept corresponding process parts, making it easy to shuttle back and forth between different processing stations, thereby improving utilization efficiency, blocking the moving bucket by the second telescopic rod, and pushing the bucket to reverse for unloading by the first telescopic rod, thereby improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of production and transportation of mechanical parts, in particular to a conveyor for production of mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts refer to various parts and accessories used for replacement and maintenance of construction machinery, production equipment, transportation equipment, etc. of enterprises; such as crankshafts, pistons, bearings, etc. In the processing of mechanical parts, the parts need to be transported so that the parts can be made into mechanical parts after production and processing. During the production and processing of mechanical parts, the parts are transported between different processes through transfer conveying devices.

[0003] The prior art publication number is: 202120890416.0, which is a conveying device for the production of mechanical parts. It includes a first panel, a second panel, a collection box and a cleaning device. A first motor is provided on one side of the first panel, a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the first motor, a rotating shaft is provided at the upper end of the first panel, a first conveyor belt is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a first supporting leg is provided at the bottom end of the first panel, a control panel is provided at one end of the front of the first panel, a first motor is provided on one side of the second panel, a second conveyor belt is provided at the upper end of the second panel, a processing box is provided on one side of the upper end of the second panel, a second supporting leg is provided at the lower end of the second panel, a collection box is provided at the lower end of one side of the second panel, a first motor is provided on one side of the processing box, a cleaning bin is provided on one side of the processing box, and a drying bin is provided on the other side of the processing box. The present application can clean and dry the produced mechanical parts by setting up a processing box, and then convey them together.

[0004] However, the prior art still has the following deficiencies. First, when the above-mentioned device is transmitting, the mechanical parts in the processing box are cleaned and dried by providing a cleaning chamber and a drying chamber, and then transmitted. However, when the above-mentioned device is transmitting, the route is relatively single. When facing different processing stations, it is necessary to transmit according to different types of work. The above-mentioned device can only transmit materials to a single location, and the transmission efficiency is low. It is only suitable for single transportation, and it is inconvenient to use in the face of tedious processing procedures. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a conveyor for the production of mechanical parts with strong practicality and the ability to transport at different stations. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a conveyor for producing mechanical parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a conveyor for the production of mechanical parts, comprising a supporting mechanism, a guiding mechanism, a transporting mechanism and a connecting mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism is movably connected to the top of the supporting mechanism, the transporting mechanism is movably connected to the guiding mechanism and the top of the supporting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is clamped to the side of the supporting mechanism.

[0007] The guide mechanism includes an interception adjustment unit and a straight-through adjustment unit. The interception adjustment unit is movably connected to the top of the support mechanism, and the straight-through adjustment unit is movably connected to the top of the support mechanism.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the support mechanism consists of a support frame, a top frame, a mounting plate, a guide rail, an intercepting bracket and a discharge chute. The support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mechanism, the top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the intercepting bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame, and the discharge chute is fixedly connected to the side of the intercepting bracket, which plays a major supporting role.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the interception adjustment unit is composed of a first hydraulic component, a first telescopic rod, a curved guide plate, a return plate, a second telescopic rod and an interception guide rail. The first hydraulic component is fixedly connected to the inside of the interception bracket, the first telescopic rod is movably connected to the top of the first hydraulic component, the curved guide plate is fixedly connected to the side of the first telescopic rod, the return plate is fixedly connected to the top of the interception bracket, the second telescopic rod is movably connected to the top of the first hydraulic component, and the interception guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the second telescopic rod, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the transmission guide state.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the straight-through adjustment unit consists of a second hydraulic component, an oblique groove, a third telescopic rod, an oblique connecting block and a straight-through guide rail. The second hydraulic component is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame, the oblique groove is opened at the top of the second hydraulic component, the third telescopic rod is movably connected to the inside of the oblique groove, the oblique connecting block is fixedly connected to the extended end of the third telescopic rod, and the straight-through guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the oblique connecting block, which is convenient for adjusting the transmission guide state.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the transport mechanism consists of a base plate, a connecting shaft, a rotating shaft, a drive shell, a pulley, an empty slot and a bucket. The base plate is movably connected to the top of the guide rail, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the base plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate, the drive shell is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the pulley is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive shell, the empty slot is opened on the surface of the base plate, and the bucket is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, which is convenient for transportation and can cooperate with unloading.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the connecting mechanism consists of a connecting card plate, a card slot, a limit plate and a connecting bolt. The connecting card plate is clamped to the side of the support frame, the card slot is opened inside the connecting card plate, the limit plate is threadedly connected to the side of the card slot, and the connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the limit plate and the inside of the connecting card plate, which is convenient for adding a conduction range and splicing according to the number of workstations.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are connected to the first hydraulic assembly, which is convenient for adjusting the guiding state and convenient for unloading.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the maximum extension height of the first telescopic rod is greater than the height of the guide rail, which is convenient for blocking the moving bucket and facilitating further unloading and use.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the maximum rotation angle of the bucket is ninety degrees, and the opening of the bucket close to the connecting shaft is designed with an inclined surface, which is convenient for unloading.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The present invention is hydraulically driven by providing a first hydraulic component and a second hydraulic component to drive the intercepting guide rail and the straight-through guide rail to be replaced and spliced ​​with the guide rail. It can be docked with mutually compatible workstations according to the transmission conditions of different objects, and can intercept corresponding process parts, so that it is convenient to shuttle back and forth between different processing stations to improve utilization efficiency. In addition, the staff at different positions control the transmission method so that the material can interact with the current working situation, and effectively add materials according to the processing conditions of the position. There will be no continuous stacking of materials, which will cause compression of materials, and the work pressure of the processing personnel can be reduced.

[0018] 2. The present invention provides an arc guide plate on the side of the intercepting guide rail, which is synchronously raised and lowered when the intercepting guide rail is docked. The traveling truck bucket is adjusted by the arc guide plate, and the truck bucket is pushed to reverse for unloading, which is convenient for unloading and using the materials when the truck bucket passes by, thereby improving work efficiency. The intercepting guide rail and the straight-through guide rail can be replaced to accurately deliver objects to the corresponding positions, which is convenient for production and processing. According to different processing conditions, a corresponding number of support frames can be added to extend the guide rail to achieve the purpose of covering multiple processes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1This is a structural diagram of the interception guide rail of the present invention in a docking state;

[0021] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the straight-through guide rail of the present invention in a docking state;

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the bucket of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Support mechanism; 101. Support frame; 102. Top frame; 103. Mounting plate; 104. Guide rail; 105. Intercepting bracket; 106. Discharge chute; 2. Guide mechanism; 201. First hydraulic assembly; 202. First telescopic rod; 203. Arc guide plate; 204. Return plate; 205. Second telescopic rod; 206. Intercepting guide rail; 211. Second hydraulic assembly; 212. Oblique groove; 213. Fourth telescopic rod; 214. Oblique connecting block; 215. Straight-through guide rail; 3. Transport mechanism; 301. Bottom plate; 302. Connecting shaft; 303. Rotating shaft; 304. Drive shell; 305. Pulley; 306. Empty slot; 307. Cargo box; 4. Connecting mechanism; 401. Connecting clamping plate; 402. Clamping slot; 403. Limiting plate; 404. Connecting bolt DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a conveyor for the production of mechanical parts, including a supporting mechanism 1, a guiding mechanism 2, a transporting mechanism 3 and a connecting mechanism 4, the guiding mechanism 2 is movably connected to the top of the supporting mechanism 1, the transporting mechanism 3 is movably connected to the guiding mechanism 2 and the top of the supporting mechanism 1, and the connecting mechanism 4 is clamped to the side of the supporting mechanism 1.

[0029] The guide mechanism 2 includes an interception adjustment unit and a straight-through adjustment unit. The interception adjustment unit is movably connected to the top of the support mechanism 1 , and the straight-through adjustment unit is movably connected to the top of the support mechanism 1 .

[0030] The support mechanism 1 consists of a support frame 101, a top frame 102, a mounting plate 103, a guide rail 104, an intercepting bracket 105 and a discharge chute 106. The support frame 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mechanism 1, the top frame 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 101, the mounting plate 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame 102, the guide rail 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 103, the intercepting bracket 105 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 101, and the discharge chute 106 is fixedly connected to the side of the intercepting bracket 105, which plays a major supporting role and achieves a preliminary conduction role, which is convenient for docking with the intercepting guide rail 207 or the straight-through guide rail 215.

[0031] The interception adjustment unit is composed of a first hydraulic component 201, a first telescopic rod 202, a curved guide plate 203, a return plate 204, a second telescopic rod 205 and an interception guide rail 206. The first hydraulic component 201 is fixedly connected to the inside of the interception bracket 105, and the first telescopic rod 202 is movably connected to the top of the first hydraulic component 201. The first telescopic rod 202 and the second telescopic rod 205 are connected to the first hydraulic component 201, which is convenient for adjusting the guide state and convenient for unloading. The maximum extension height of the first telescopic rod 202 is greater than the height of the guide rail, which is convenient for blocking the moving bucket and facilitating further unloading. The curved guide plate 203 is fixedly connected to the side of the first telescopic rod 202, and the return plate 204 is fixedly connected to the interception bracket. 105, the second telescopic rod 205 is movably connected to the top of the first hydraulic component 201, and the intercepting guide rail 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the second telescopic rod 205, which is convenient for adjusting the transmission guide state. The straight-through adjustment unit consists of a second hydraulic component 211, an oblique groove 212, a third telescopic rod 213, an oblique connecting block 214 and a straight-through guide rail 215. The second hydraulic component 211 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 101, the oblique groove 212 is opened at the top of the second hydraulic component 211, the third telescopic rod 213 is movably connected to the inside of the oblique groove 212, the oblique connecting block 214 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the third telescopic rod 213, and the straight-through guide rail 215 is fixedly connected to the top of the oblique connecting block 214, which is convenient for adjusting the transmission guide state.

[0032] The transport mechanism 3 is composed of a base plate 301, a connecting shaft 302, a rotating shaft 303, a drive housing 304, a pulley 305, an empty slot 306 and a bucket 307. The base plate 301 is movably connected to the top of the guide rail 104, the connecting shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the side of the base plate 301, the rotating shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate 301, the drive housing 304 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 303, the pulley 305 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive housing 304, the empty slot 306 is opened on the surface of the base plate 301, the bucket 307 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 302, and the bucket 307 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bucket 307. The maximum rotation angle is ninety degrees, and the opening of the bucket 307 on the side close to the connecting shaft 302 is designed with a slope, which is convenient for unloading. A second telescopic rod 203 is provided on the side of the intercepting guide rail 207, which is synchronously raised and lowered when the intercepting guide rail 207 is docked. The moving bucket 307 is blocked by the second telescopic rod 203, and the top pressure sensor 205 identifies the position of the bucket, driving the first telescopic rod 202 to push the bucket 307 to reverse for unloading, which is convenient for unloading materials when the bucket 307 passes by, thereby improving work efficiency, facilitating transportation and cooperating with unloading.

[0033] The connecting mechanism 4 consists of a connecting card plate 401, a card slot 402, a limit plate 403 and a connecting bolt 404. The connecting card plate 401 is clamped on the side of the support frame 101, the card slot 402 is opened inside the connecting card plate 401, the limit plate 403 is threadedly connected to the side of the card slot 402, and the connecting bolt 404 is threadedly connected to the limit plate 403 and the inside of the connecting card plate 401, which is convenient for increasing the conduction range and splicing according to the number of workstations. The side of the support frame 101 is provided with a connecting card plate 401. According to different processing conditions, a corresponding number of support frames 101 can be added to extend the guide rail 104 to achieve the purpose of covering multiple processes. In conjunction with the interchangeable intercepting guide rail 207 and the straight-through guide rail 215, objects can be accurately delivered to the corresponding position, which is convenient for production and processing.

[0034] When in use, the corresponding number of support frames 101 are spliced ​​through the connecting card plate 401 according to the number of work stations, so that the different guide rails 104 of multiple devices are connected. During use, after the interior of the cart 307 is filled with materials, a display sticker is pasted on the surface of the cart 307 to indicate what kind of material the cart 307 is. The pulley 305 is driven by the drive shell 304 to be located on the top of the guide rail 104 for transmission. The processing personnel of different processes observe the display sticker to identify whether the internal material is the current processing material, and control the corresponding first hydraulic component 201 and the second hydraulic component 211 to drive the use of the interception guide rail 207 and the straight-through guide rail 215 for precise interception. The current process needs When the batch of materials is to be intercepted, the interception guide rail 207 and the second telescopic rod 203 are driven to rise by controlling the first hydraulic component 201. When the bucket 307 enters the interception guide rail 207, the bucket 307 will be blocked and limited by the connecting block 204. During the limiting process, the pressure sensor 205 is subjected to pressure and will drive the first telescopic rod 202 to rise through an electrical signal. The first telescopic rod 202 passes through the empty slot 306 to lift the bucket 307 and drive it to reverse. The material slides along the inclined surface of the opening on the side of the bucket close to the connecting shaft to the inside of the unloading chute 106, completing the transmission work. After unloading is completed, the first telescopic rod 202 and the second telescopic rod 203 are controlled, and the bucket 307 is freed from the limit and drives away to the next workstation.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveyor for producing mechanical parts, comprising a supporting mechanism (1), a guiding mechanism (2), a transport mechanism (3) and a connecting mechanism (4), characterized in that: The guide mechanism (2) is movably connected to the top of the support mechanism (1), the transport mechanism (3) is movably connected to the guide mechanism (2) and the top of the support mechanism (1), and the connecting mechanism (4) is clamped to the side of the support mechanism (1); The guide mechanism (2) comprises an interception adjustment unit and a straight-through adjustment unit, the interception adjustment unit is movably connected to the top of the support mechanism (1), and the straight-through adjustment unit is movably connected to the top of the support mechanism (1); The support mechanism (1) is composed of a support frame (101), a top frame (102), a mounting plate (103), a guide rail (104), an interception bracket (105) and a discharge chute (106), wherein the support frame (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mechanism (1), the top frame (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (101), the mounting plate (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame (102), the guide rail (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (103), the interception bracket (105) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (101), and the discharge chute (106) is fixedly connected to the side of the interception bracket (105); The interception adjustment unit is composed of a first hydraulic assembly (201), a first telescopic rod (202), a curved guide plate (203), a return plate (204), a second telescopic rod (205) and an interception guide rail (206), wherein the first hydraulic assembly (201) is fixedly connected to the inside of the interception bracket (105), the first telescopic rod (202) is movably connected to the top of the first hydraulic assembly (201), the curved guide plate (203) is fixedly connected to the side of the first telescopic rod (202), the return plate (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the interception bracket (105), the second telescopic rod (205) is movably connected to the top of the first hydraulic assembly (201), and the interception guide rail (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the second telescopic rod (205); The straight-through adjustment unit is composed of a second hydraulic assembly (211), an oblique groove (212), a third telescopic rod (213), an oblique connecting block (214) and a straight-through guide rail (215); the second hydraulic assembly (211) is fixedly connected to the interior of the support frame (101); the oblique groove (212) is opened at the top of the second hydraulic assembly (211); the third telescopic rod (213) is movably connected to the interior of the oblique groove (212); the oblique connecting block (214) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the third telescopic rod (213); and the straight-through guide rail (215) is fixedly connected to the top of the oblique connecting block (214); The transport mechanism (3) is composed of a base plate (301), a connecting shaft (302), a rotating shaft (303), a drive housing (304), a pulley (305), an empty slot (306) and a bucket (307), wherein the base plate (301) is movably connected to the top of the guide rail (104), the connecting shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the side of the base plate (301), the rotating shaft (303) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate (301), the drive housing (304) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (303), the pulley (305) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive housing (304), the empty slot (306) is opened on the surface of the base plate (301), and the bucket (307) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (302).

2. A conveyor for producing mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (4) is composed of a connecting clamping plate (401), a clamping slot (402), a limiting plate (403) and a connecting bolt (404); the connecting clamping plate (401) is clamped to the side of the support frame (101); the clamping slot (402) is opened inside the connecting clamping plate (401); the limiting plate (403) is threadedly connected to the side of the clamping slot (402); and the connecting bolt (404) is threadedly connected to the limiting plate (403) and the inside of the connecting clamping plate (401).

3. A conveyor for producing mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first telescopic rod (202) and the second telescopic rod (205) are connected to the first hydraulic assembly (201).

4. A conveyor for producing mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The maximum extension height of the first telescopic rod (202) is greater than the height of the guide rail (104).

5. A conveyor for producing mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The maximum rotation angle of the bucket (307) is ninety degrees, and the opening of the bucket (307) close to the connecting shaft (302) is designed as an inclined surface.

6. A conveyor for producing mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc guide plate is an S-shaped guide plate.

Images