Automatic pin feeding and assembling equipment for assembling hydraulic valves

By designing the automatic feeding and assembly equipment for hydraulic valve assembly, the coordinated work of the guide rail sliding connection and release structure is used to realize the automatic feeding and assembly of the pins, solving the problems of cumbersome and low efficiency of manual plugging, and improving assembly efficiency and automation.

CN119911663APending Publication Date: 2025-05-02GUANGZHOU XINHAO PRECISION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510074266.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2025-05-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the method of manually plugging pins is relatively cumbersome, which can easily lead to hand injuries and complicated operation steps, and small holes affect plugging efficiency.

Method used

An automatic feeding and assembly equipment for hydraulic valve assembly is designed. The automatic feeding of the pin workpiece is realized through the sliding connection inside the guide rail, and the intermittent release and load-bearing and conveying of the pins are realized through the coordinated work of the release structure, transmission structure and feeding parts.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and automation of hydraulic valve assembly, reduces the cumbersome and errors of manual operation, ensures accurate release and automatic assembly of pins, and improves the reliability and safety of equipment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses automatic pin feeding and assembling equipment for hydraulic valve assembling, and belongs to the field of hydraulic valve assembling. Automatic pin feeding and assembling equipment for hydraulic valve assembling comprises a guide rail, pin workpieces are slidably connected into the guide rail, release structures are arranged on the two sides of the guide rail and can intermittently release the pin workpieces located in the guide rail, a transmission structure is arranged on the back face of the guide rail, and the transmission structure is arranged on the back face of the guide rail. The transmission structure can drive the releasing structure to operate, a material receiving part located at the bottom of the guide rail is installed on the surface of the transmission structure, and the material receiving part can carry and convey released pin workpieces; automatic feeding of pin workpieces is achieved through sliding connection in the guide rail, intermittent releasing and bearing conveying of pins are achieved through cooperative work of the releasing structure, the transmission structure and the material receiving component, and the assembling efficiency and the automation degree of hydraulic valves are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic valve assembly, and in particular to an automatic feeding and assembling device for pins used in hydraulic valve assembly. Background Art

[0002] The assembly of hydraulic valves is a meticulous and complex process that requires certain steps and precautions to ensure the quality and performance of the assembly. During the entire assembly process, the work area and components must be kept clean to prevent dust and debris from entering the interior of the hydraulic valve. During the assembly process, attention must be paid to the direction and position of each component to ensure that they are installed in the correct order and position. During the assembly process, appropriate tools and equipment should be used to avoid damaging components or affecting the quality of assembly. After assembly, pins are required to connect and fix the equipment.

[0003] For example, the patent application number disclosed in the Chinese Patent Network is: 200410035097.6, and the patent name is: Hydraulic valve device and assembly method thereof, in which a selection valve for controlling the operation of a selection actuator added as a selection is installed in each of the first and second main valve groups, in which a plurality of control valves, a pressure oil supply line connected to a pump, and an oil tank line connected to an oil tank are combined in each of the first and second main valve groups, and a plurality of connection groups of circuit elements to be added to the selection valve are selectively connected to the main valve group to constitute a hydraulic valve device. According to this hydraulic valve device, although the built-in system has a selection valve pre-combined in the main valve group, it can also be widely adapted to various selection accessories.

[0004] However, the existing pin feeding method is relatively simple, which is mainly connected to the valve body by manual plugging, and then pressure is applied to the pin by using pressure equipment. During the manual feeding process, the press machine is prone to accidental triggering, causing injury to the user's hands. At the same time, the manual continuous feeding operation steps are relatively cumbersome. The pin needs to be accurately plugged into the valve body, and the smaller hole affects the pin plugging efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the manual insertion pin feeding method in the prior art is relatively cumbersome, and to propose an automatic feeding and assembly device for pins for hydraulic valve assembly.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An automatic feeding and assembly device for pins for assembling hydraulic valves, comprising a guide rail; A pin workpiece is slidably connected inside the guide rail, and release structures are provided on both sides of the guide rail. The release structure can intermittently release the pin workpiece located inside the guide rail. A transmission structure is provided on the back side of the guide rail, and the transmission structure can drive the release structure to operate. A material receiving component located at the bottom of the guide rail is installed on the surface of the transmission structure, and the material receiving component can carry and transport the released pin workpiece.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the release structure includes connecting blocks fixedly connected on both sides of the guide rails, the connecting blocks are movably connected with a shaft rod inside, the front end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the limiting plate extends to the bottom of the lowest pin workpiece away from the side of the shaft rod, and the transmission structure can drive the shaft rod to rotate and control the separation of the limiting plate and the pin workpiece.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the transmission structure includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the back side of the guide rail, the interior of the connecting frame is movably connected with a screw rod through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve, the rear end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate located on the front side of the screw sleeve, the front side of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to a sliding rod located inside the sleeve plate, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sleeve plate, and the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a first motor, which can drive the screw rod to rotate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the left and right sides of the guide rail are fixedly connected with a movable block located on the top of the connecting block, the surface of the movable block is movably connected with a blocking plate through a pin shaft, the blocking plate extends to the top of the lowest pin workpiece away from the movable block on the side, the front of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with a linkage plate, the front of the limit plate is fixedly connected with a rocker rod, the side of the rocker rod extends to the front of the linkage plate away from the limit plate and is fixedly connected with a push rod located inside the linkage plate, and when the limit plate carries the rocker rod to swing, the rocker rod can use the push rod to squeeze the linkage plate for synchronous displacement.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the material receiving assembly includes a lifting frame threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, and both sides of the lifting frame are fixedly connected with a fork, and a carrying frame is arranged inside the fork, and both sides of the carrying frame are fixedly connected with limit blocks located inside the fork, and the limit blocks are slidably connected to the fork, and a support plate is arranged on the top of the carrying frame, and the released pin workpiece can directly fall into the inside of the support plate, and the support plate is connected to the carrying frame through a flipping component.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the flipping component includes a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the carrier frame, and the vertical plate is movably connected to the support plate through a pin shaft. The support plate can carry the pin workpiece and flip it with the pin shaft inside the vertical plate as the axis so that it can slide and fall and be inserted into the hydraulic valve to be installed. A pushing assembly is provided at the bottom of the carrier frame, and the pushing assembly can push the carrier frame to move to the flipping position for flipping.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the pushing assembly includes a transmission plate fixedly connected to the surface of the carrier frame, a pressure rod is inserted into the interior of the transmission plate, the pressure rod is slidably connected to the transmission plate, the surface of the transmission plate is movably connected with a sleeve block mounted on the surface of the pressure rod through a bearing, the sleeve block is threadedly connected to the pressure rod, the surface of the fork is fixedly connected to a support plate, one end of the pressure rod close to the support plate penetrates into the interior of the support plate and is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and when the sleeve block rotates, it can push the pressure rod to move horizontally and use the reverse supporting force of the support plate to carry the carrier to move horizontally.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, vertical rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the carrier frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod away from the carrier frame, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a driven wheel located at the top of the gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve block, the driven wheel and the gear are meshed with each other, and the second motor can use the gear to drive the driven wheel to rotate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic feeding and assembly device for pins for hydraulic valve assembly, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The automatic pin feeding and assembly equipment for hydraulic valve assembly realizes automatic feeding of pin workpieces through the sliding connection inside the guide rail, and realizes intermittent release and load-bearing transportation of pins through the coordinated work of the release structure, transmission structure and receiving parts, thereby improving the efficiency and automation of hydraulic valve assembly.

[0015] 2. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for hydraulic valve assembly can accurately control the intermittent release of the pin workpiece inside the guide rail through the combination of the connecting block, the shaft rod and the limit plate, ensuring that the pin workpiece is accurately released when needed, avoiding the tediousness and errors of manual operation, and improving the reliability and accuracy of the equipment.

[0016] 3. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for the pins for assembling hydraulic valves adopts a combination of a screw, a screw sleeve, a sleeve plate and a slide rod, and realizes rotational motion through the drive of a first motor, thereby driving the release structure to operate. It is not only simple and compact in structure, but also can transmit power stably and reliably, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the equipment.

[0017] 4. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins used in the hydraulic valve assembly realizes the synchronous displacement of the limit plate and the blocking plate through the combination of the movable block, the blocking plate, the linkage plate, the rocker arm and the push rod, ensuring that the pin workpiece can fall smoothly when released, while avoiding the retention or damage of the pin workpiece caused by misoperation or equipment failure, thereby improving the stability and safety of the equipment.

[0018] 5. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins used in the assembly of hydraulic valves realizes the carrying and conveying of the released pin workpieces through the combination of the lifting frame, the shift fork, the carrier, the limit block and the pallet. The lifting movement of the lifting frame reduces the distance between the pallet and the guide rail, ensuring that the pin workpiece can fall smoothly into the pallet, avoiding the pin workpiece from falling or being damaged due to excessive spacing.

[0019] 6. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves realizes the flipping movement of the support plate with the pin shaft inside the vertical plate as the axis through the combination of the vertical plate, the support plate and the pin shaft, so that the pin workpiece can be carried and flipped to the inside of the hydraulic valve to be installed, realizing the automatic assembly of the pin and improving the automation degree and assembly efficiency of the equipment.

[0020] 7. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves realizes the horizontal movement of the carrier frame through the combination of the transmission plate, the pressure rod, the sleeve block, the support plate and the limit ring. It is not only simple in structure and easy to implement, but also can stably and reliably push the carrier frame to the flipping position for flipping, thus ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the equipment.

[0021] 8. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for the pins used in the hydraulic valve assembly realizes the rotational movement of the sleeve block through the combination of the vertical rod, the second motor, the gear and the driven wheel, thereby pushing the pressure rod to move horizontally. It not only provides a stable power source, but also can accurately control the moving speed and position of the carrier frame, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the equipment. At the same time, this design is also convenient for maintenance and adjustment, improving the flexibility and applicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material receiving component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the release structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the push component structure of the present invention; Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. guide rail; 2. pin workpiece; 3. release structure; 4. transmission structure; 5. material receiving component; 6. connecting block; 7. shaft rod; 8. limit plate; 9. connecting frame; 10. screw rod; 11. screw sleeve; 12. sleeve plate; 13. slide rod; 14. first motor; 15. movable block; 16. blocking plate; 17. linkage plate; 18. rocker rod; 19. push rod; 20. lifting frame; 21. shift fork; 22. carrier frame; 23. limit block; 24. support plate; 25. vertical plate; 26. pushing assembly; 27. transmission plate; 28. pressure rod; 29. ​​sleeve block; 30. support plate; 31. limit ring; 32. vertical rod; 33. second motor; 34. gear; 35. driven wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment 1: Reference Figure 1-8 , an automatic feeding and assembling device for pins for assembling a hydraulic valve, comprising a guide rail 1; A pin workpiece 2 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 1, and a release structure 3 is provided on both sides of the guide rail 1. The release structure 3 can intermittently release the pin workpiece 2 located inside the guide rail 1. A transmission structure 4 is provided on the back of the guide rail 1, and the transmission structure 4 can drive the release structure 3 to operate. A material receiving component 5 located at the bottom of the guide rail 1 is installed on the surface of the transmission structure 4, and the material receiving component 5 can carry and convey the released pin workpiece 2. Automatic loading of the pin workpiece 2 is achieved through the sliding connection inside the guide rail 1, and intermittent release and load-carrying conveyance of the pin are achieved through the coordinated work of the release structure 3, the transmission structure 4 and the material receiving component 5, thereby improving the efficiency and automation of hydraulic valve assembly. The release structure 3 includes connection blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the guide rail 1 6, the connecting block 6 is movably connected with a shaft rod 7 inside, the front end of the shaft rod 7 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 8, the limit plate 8 extends to the bottom of the lowest pin workpiece 2 away from the side of the shaft rod 7, the transmission structure 4 can drive the shaft rod 7 to rotate and control the limit plate 8 to separate from the pin workpiece 2, the transmission structure 4 includes a connecting frame 9 fixedly connected to the back of the guide rail 1, the interior of the connecting frame 9 is movably connected with a screw 10 through a bearing, the surface of the screw 10 is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve 11, the rear end of the shaft rod 7 is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate 12 located on the front of the screw sleeve 11, the front of the screw sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 13 located inside the sleeve plate 12, the slide rod 13 is slidably connected to the sleeve plate 12, and the top of the connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected with a first motor 14, the first motor 14 can drive the screw 10 Rotation, the left and right sides of the guide rail 1 are fixedly connected with a movable block 15 located at the top of the connecting block 6, the surface of the movable block 15 is movably connected with a blocking plate 16 through a pin shaft, the blocking plate 16 extends from the side of the movable block 15 to the top of the bottom pin workpiece 2, the front of the blocking plate 16 is fixedly connected with a linkage plate 17, the front of the limit plate 8 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 18, the side of the swing rod 18 away from the limit plate 8 extends to the front of the linkage plate 17 and is fixedly connected with a push rod 19 located inside the linkage plate 17, when the limit plate 8 carries the swing rod 18 to swing, the swing rod 18 can use the push rod 19 to squeeze the linkage plate 17 for synchronous displacement, the material receiving assembly includes a lifting frame 20 threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 10, and both sides of the lifting frame 20 are fixedly connected with a shift fork 21, the shift fork 2 1 is provided with a carrier 22 inside, and both sides of the carrier 22 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 23 located inside the fork 21, and the limit blocks 23 are slidably connected to the fork 21. A support plate 24 is provided on the top of the carrier 22, and the released pin workpiece 2 can directly fall into the support plate 24, and the support plate 24 is connected to the carrier 22 through a flipping component. The flipping component includes a vertical plate 25 fixedly connected to the top of the carrier 22, and the vertical plate 25 is movably connected to the support plate 24 through a pin shaft. The support plate 24 can carry the pin workpiece 2 with the pin shaft inside the vertical plate 25 as the axis to flip it so that it slides down and is plugged into the inside of the hydraulic valve to be installed. A pushing component 26 is provided at the bottom of the carrier 22, and the pushing component 26 can push the carrier 22 to move to the flipping position for flipping.The pushing assembly 26 includes a transmission plate 27 fixedly connected to the surface of the carrier 22, a pressure rod 28 is inserted into the transmission plate 27, the pressure rod 28 is slidably connected to the transmission plate 27, the surface of the transmission plate 27 is movably connected to a sleeve block 29 sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod 28 through a bearing, the sleeve block 29 is threadedly connected to the pressure rod 28, the surface of the fork 21 is fixedly connected to a support plate 30, one end of the pressure rod 28 close to the support plate 30 penetrates into the interior of the support plate 30 and is fixedly connected to a limit ring 31, when the sleeve block 29 rotates It can push the pressure rod 28 to move horizontally and use the reverse support force of the support plate 30 to carry the carrier 22 to move horizontally. Both sides of the bottom of the carrier 22 are fixedly connected with vertical rods 32. The side of the vertical rod 32 away from the carrier 22 is fixedly connected with a second motor 33. The output end of the second motor 33 is fixedly connected with a gear 34. The surface of the sleeve block 29 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 35 located at the top of the gear 34. The driven wheel 35 and the gear 34 are meshed with each other. The second motor 33 can use the gear 34 to push the driven wheel 35 to rotate.

[0026] Specifically, when the automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves is working / in use: in the initial state, the pin workpieces 2 are stacked inside the guide rail 1, and the pin workpieces 2 of the bottom layer are blocked by the limit plate 8 and cannot fall freely. The blocking plate 16 is also located on the top of the pin workpieces 2 of the bottom layer. When the pin workpieces 2 need to be fed, the first motor 14 is started to drive the screw 10 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 10 causes the screw sleeve 11 to move inside the connecting frame 9, and at the same time drives the sleeve plate 12 and the limit plate 8 to move together. Since the sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected to the front of the screw sleeve 11 and is slidably connected to the sleeve plate 12 The shaft 7 and the limit plate 8 are connected to ensure the stable movement of the shaft 7 and the limit plate 8. As the limit plate 8 moves, it gradually separates from the pin workpiece 2 at the bottom layer, allowing the pin workpiece 2 to fall. At the same time, the swing rod 18 on the front of the limit plate 8 also moves, and squeezes the linkage plate 17 through the push rod 19, so that the blocking plate 16 swings synchronously, achieving the effect of blocking the remaining pin workpieces 2. During the rotation of the screw 10, as the screw 10 continues to rotate, the lifting frame 20 carrying the pallet 24 and the carrier 22 gradually rises, reducing the distance between the pallet 24 and the guide rail 1, ensuring that the pin workpiece 2 can smoothly fall into the pallet 24 When the support plate 24 receives the falling pin workpiece 2, the transmission structure 4 is reset and the release structure 3 is used to fix the pin assembly inside the guide rail 1 again. At the same time, the screw 10 pushes the lifting frame 20 down to the pushing position and starts the second motor 33. The gear 34 at the output end of the second motor 33 pushes the driven wheel 35 meshing with the sleeve block 29 to rotate. When the sleeve block 29 rotates, the thread pushes the pressure rod 28 limited by the transmission plate 27 to release the driving force. Through the reverse supporting force of the pressure rod 28 and the support plate 30, the carrying frame 22 moves horizontally to the next flipping position. At this time, the pressure rod 28 is in the The length of the left end of the transmission plate 27 is increased, while the length of the pressure rod 28 on the right side of the transmission plate 27 is shortened. When the right end of the pressure rod 28 is out of contact with the support plate 24, the support plate 24 is flipped with the pin shaft inside the vertical plate 25 as the axis, carrying the pin workpiece 2 to slide down and plug it into the hydraulic valve to be installed. At this time, the preliminary plugging of the pin workpiece 2 is completed, and then the receiving component 5 is reset and moved. When the support plate 24 is out of contact with the initially plugged pin workpiece 2, the external pressure equipment is started and the pin workpiece 2 is inserted into the interior of the valve body. The above process is repeated continuously to form an automated pin loading and assembly cycle.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding and assembly device for pins for assembling a hydraulic valve, comprising a guide rail (1); It is characterized in that The guide rail (1) is slidably connected to a pin workpiece (2), and both sides of the guide rail (1) are provided with a release structure (3), and the release structure (3) can intermittently release the pin workpiece (2) located inside the guide rail (1). The back of the guide rail (1) is provided with a transmission structure (4), and the transmission structure (4) can drive the release structure (3) to operate. The surface of the transmission structure (4) is installed with a material receiving component (5) located at the bottom of the guide rail (1), and the material receiving component (5) can carry and transport the released pin workpiece (2).

2. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The release structure (3) comprises a connection block (6) fixedly connected to both sides of the guide rail (1), the connection block (6) being movably connected to a shaft (7) inside, the front end of the shaft (7) being fixedly connected to a limit plate (8), the limit plate (8) extending from a side of the shaft (7) to the bottom of the lowest layer of the pin workpiece (2), and the transmission structure (4) being capable of driving the shaft (7) to rotate and controlling the limit plate (8) to separate from the pin workpiece (2).

3. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission structure (4) comprises a connection frame (9) fixedly connected to the back of the guide rail (1); a screw rod (10) is movably connected to the interior of the connection frame (9) via a bearing; a threaded sleeve (11) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (10); a sleeve plate (12) located on the front of the sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft rod (7); a sliding rod (13) located inside the sleeve plate (12) is fixedly connected to the front of the sleeve (11); the sliding rod (13) is slidably connected to the sleeve plate (12); and a first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection frame (9); the first motor (14) can drive the screw rod (10) to rotate.

4. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The left and right sides of the guide rail (1) are both fixedly connected to a movable block (15) located at the top of the connecting block (6); a blocking plate (16) is movably connected to the surface of the movable block (15) via a pin shaft; a side of the blocking plate (16) away from the movable block (15) extends to the top of the bottommost pin workpiece (2); a front side of the blocking plate (16) is fixedly connected to a linkage plate (17); a front side of the limit plate (8) is fixedly connected to a swing rod (18); a side of the swing rod (18) away from the limit plate (8) extends to the front side of the linkage plate (17) and is fixedly connected to a push rod (19) located inside the linkage plate (17); when the limit plate (8) carries the swing rod (18) to swing, the swing rod (18) can use the push rod (19) to squeeze the linkage plate (17) for synchronous displacement.

5. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material receiving assembly comprises a lifting frame (20) threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (10), a shift fork (21) being fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame (20), a bearing frame (22) being arranged inside the shift fork (21), a limit block (23) located inside the shift fork (21) being fixedly connected to both sides of the bearing frame (22), the limit block (23) being slidably connected to the shift fork (21), a support plate (24) being arranged on the top of the bearing frame (22), a released pin workpiece (2) being able to directly fall into the support plate (24), and the support plate (24) being connected to the bearing frame (22) via a flip component.

6. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flipping component comprises a vertical plate (25) fixedly connected to the top of the carrier (22); the vertical plate (25) is movably connected to the support plate (24) via a pin shaft; the support plate (24) can flip the pin workpiece (2) with the pin shaft inside the vertical plate (25) as the axis so that the pin workpiece (2) can slide down and be inserted into the hydraulic valve to be installed; a pushing component (26) is provided at the bottom of the carrier (22); the pushing component (26) can push the carrier (22) to move to a flipping position for flipping.

7. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (26) comprises a transmission plate (27) fixedly connected to the surface of the carrier (22); a pressure rod (28) is inserted into the interior of the transmission plate (27); the pressure rod (28) is slidably connected to the transmission plate (27); a sleeve block (29) sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod (28) is movably connected to the surface of the transmission plate (27) through a bearing; the sleeve block (29) is threadedly connected to the pressure rod (28); a support plate (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shift fork (21); an end of the pressure rod (28) close to the support plate (30) penetrates into the interior of the support plate (30) and is fixedly connected to a limit ring (31); when the sleeve block (29) rotates, it can push the pressure rod (28) to move horizontally and use the reverse support force of the support plate (30) to carry the carrier (22) to move horizontally.

8. The automatic feeding and assembly equipment for pins for assembling hydraulic valves according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the support frame (22) are fixedly connected to vertical rods (32); a side of the vertical rod (32) away from the support frame (22) is fixedly connected to a second motor (33); an output end of the second motor (33) is fixedly connected to a gear (34); a surface of the sleeve block (29) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (35) located at the top of the gear (34); the driven wheel (35) and the gear (34) are meshed with each other; and the second motor (33) can use the gear (34) to drive the driven wheel (35) to rotate.