Fishing net finishing system
By designing a fishing net sorting system, including a fishing net barrel transfer mechanism and a winding fishing net sorting mechanism, the difficulty of replacing the fishing net barrel and filling the fishing net is solved, and the continuity and efficiency of cleaning operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411996352.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
AI Technical Summary
In the existing fishing net cleaning technology, there are difficulties in replacing the fishing net barrel and handling after filling the fishing net, which affects the continuity and efficiency of the cleaning operation.
A fishing net sorting system is designed, including a fishing net barrel transfer mechanism and a winding fishing net sorting mechanism. The fishing net cylinder transfer mechanism realizes the replacement and transportation of the fishing net cylinder through the rotating swing cylinder and the sliding reel, while the winding fishing net finishing mechanism realizes the winding storage and cutting of the fishing net through the cutting parts and the sliding reel.
It realizes rapid replacement of fishing net barrels and subsequent processing of filling the fishing nets, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of cleaning operations, and improving the ability to clean fishing nets in the river.
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Figure CN119913877A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fishing net cleaning, and in particular to a fishing net sorting system. Background Art
[0002] Some lost or discarded fishing nets in the river will affect the travel of the cleaning ship, so it is necessary to clean the fishing nets in the river to ensure the passage of the cleaning ship. At present, the cleaning of fishing nets is done by "blind scanning" certain areas in the river (i.e., path-based sweeping of fishing nets in the area), finding the fishing nets and then cleaning them. In the related art, a single fishing net drum is provided on the fishing net cleaning device to sort and store the recovered fishing nets, so the corresponding fishing net drum for storing the fishing nets needs to be replaced in order to realize the continuous development of the cleaning operation. The mechanism for winding the fishing net cannot continue to operate when the fishing net is full. In order to realize continuous operation, multiple fishing net drums are needed to sort and store the fishing nets. If multiple fishing net drums are provided, how to replace the multiple fishing net drums and how to deal with the fishing net drums full of fishing nets become technical problems that need to be solved. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a fishing net arrangement system, which can achieve the effect of replacing multiple fishing net drums and performing subsequent processing on the fishing net drums filled with fishing nets.
[0004] The fishing net arranging system according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a fishing net drum transfer mechanism and a winding fishing net arranging mechanism.
[0005] The winding type fishing net arranging mechanism is arranged at the front end of the cleaning boat, the fishing net drum transfer mechanism is arranged in the fishing net drum transfer mechanism, the fishing net drum transfer mechanism transfers the fishing net storage drum to the winding type fishing net arranging mechanism, the winding type fishing net arranging mechanism comprises a transfer rack, a dropping drum cutting rack, a sliding type reel, a cutting piece and a main fishing net storage drum, the dropping drum cutting rack is fixedly connected to the front end of the transfer rack, the transfer rack and the dropping drum cutting rack are fixedly connected to the front end of the cleaning boat, the sliding reel The parts are arranged on both sides of the cleaning boat, the sliding reel part can slide along the left and right direction of the cleaning boat, the rear end of the cutting part is arranged on the cleaning boat, the front end of the cutting part slides back and forth along the lower end of the lost-reel cutting frame, the main fishing net storage cylinder can slide along the transfer frame, the main fishing net storage cylinder can slide along the lost-reel cutting frame to leave the lost-reel cutting frame, the two ends of the main fishing net storage cylinder can be connected to the sliding reel part, and the sliding reel part can drive the main fishing net storage cylinder to rotate.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present application, the transfer frame includes a transfer frame and a side reinforcement plate, guide grooves are opened at the front ends of both sides of the transfer frame, the guide grooves are inclined downward from front to back, and there is an opening at the front end of the guide groove, the side reinforcement plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the transfer frame, the side reinforcement plates span the upper and lower sides of the guide groove, an anti-return slide groove is opened at the rear end of the guide groove on the transfer frame, the anti-return slide groove is an upward arched arc groove, and a horizontal slide groove is opened at the rear end of the anti-return slide groove on the transfer frame.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present application, the main fishing net storage cylinder includes a cylinder body, a hook, a side connecting base and a flower groove connecting cylinder, and a plurality of the hooks are provided, and the plurality of the hooks are distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the side connecting base is fixedly connected to both ends of the cylinder body, and the upper and lower sides of the guide groove, the anti-backward sliding groove and the transverse sliding groove can limit the outer periphery of the side connecting base, and the flower groove connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side connecting base, and the outer wall of the flower groove connecting cylinder can slide along the guide groove, the anti-backward sliding groove and the transverse sliding groove.
[0008] The lifting of the ...
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, the cutting member includes an articulated ear seat, a cutting cylinder, a mounting seat, a knife holder and a cutting knife. The articulated ear seat and the cutting cylinder are each provided in two numbers. The two articulated ear seats are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the cleaning boat. The rear ends of the two cutting cylinders are respectively hinged to the two articulated ear seats. The output ends of the two cutting cylinders are both hinged to the mounting seats. Both ends of the knife holder are connected to the two mounting seats. The knife holder crosses the two movable grooves. The cutting knives are both laterally arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rear of the knife holder. The cutting knife is located in the fishing net passing frame.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present application, the sliding reel member includes a translation slide rail, a first slider, a bottom mounting plate, a side mounting plate, a reinforcement cylinder, a winding and finishing motor, and a translation cylinder. The translation slide rail is fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning ship, the first slider is slidably connected to the translation slide rail, the bottom mounting plate is fixedly connected to the first slider, the side mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom mounting plate close to one end of the transfer frame, and the reinforcement cylinder is fixedly connected between the side mounting plate away from the transfer frame and the upper side of the bottom mounting plate The winding and sorting motor is connected to the side of the side mounting plate away from the transfer frame, the output end of the winding and sorting motor passes through the side mounting plate, the outer wall of the output end of the winding and sorting motor is provided with a spline, the end of the output end of the winding and sorting motor is provided with an arc transition surface, the spline of the output end of the winding and sorting motor is inserted into the two ends of the main fishing net storage cylinder, the winding and sorting motor can drive the main fishing net storage cylinder to rotate, one end of the translation cylinder is hinged to the cleaning boat, and the other end of the translation cylinder is hinged to the lower side of the bottom mounting plate.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, the fishing net drum transit mechanism includes a transit swing cylinder, a transit swing bracket, a return opening frame and a second tension spring, the transit swing cylinder is installed on the cleaning boat, the transit swing bracket is installed on the transit swing cylinder, the return opening frame is hinged at the top of the transit swing bracket, the second tension spring is arranged on one side of the return opening frame, and the other end of the second tension spring is installed in the transit swing bracket, the elastic force of the second tension spring can pull the return opening frame to swing toward the rear end of the cleaning boat, and when the return opening frame swings to a position parallel to the transit swing bracket, the return opening frame is restricted from swinging backward by the transit swing bracket, and the return opening frame can swing toward the front end of the cleaning boat.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, the transit swing bracket includes a cylinder connecting seat, a swing arm leg, a reinforcement seat, an ear seat, a reinforcement rod and a hanging rod, the swing arm leg is provided with two, the two swing arm legs are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper side of the cylinder connecting seat, the two ends of the reinforcement seat are respectively fixedly connected to the two swing arm legs, the lower side of the reinforcement seat is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cylinder connecting seat, the ear seat is fixedly connected to the top of the swing arm leg, the reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two swing arm legs, the hanging rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the swing arm leg, a transition groove is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the swing arm leg, the return opening frame is hinged on the ear seat, and when the return opening frame swings to a position parallel to the swing arm leg, the return opening frame is restricted by the front side of the upper end of the swing arm leg to swing backwards, one end of the second tension spring is mounted on the hanging rod, and the elastic force of the second tension spring can pull the return opening frame to swing toward the rear end of the cleaning ship.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, the return opening frame includes an opening seat, a reinforcement seat, a rotating shaft and a limit hanging plate, the reinforcement seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the opening seat, the lower end of the reinforcement seat is hinged to the top of the transit swing bracket through the rotating shaft, the limit hanging plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcement seat, a resistance surface is provided on the front side of the limit hanging plate, and the resistance surface is located in front of the rotating shaft. When the return opening frame swings to a position parallel to the transit swing bracket, the resistance surface of the limit hanging plate resists the front side of the inner part of the upper end of the transit swing bracket, a mounting hole is provided on the rear side of the limit hanging plate, and the mounting hole is located behind the rotating shaft, and one end of the second tension spring is mounted on the mounting hole.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the fishing net drum transfer mechanism drives the main fishing net storage drum to slide to the position of the sliding reel member, and the sliding reel members on both sides of the cleaning boat slide toward the two ends of the main fishing net storage drum until the output end of the sliding reel member is inserted into the interior of the two ends of the main fishing net storage drum, thereby realizing the replacement of the fishing net storage drum. After the fishing net is hung on the main fishing net storage drum, the sliding reel member drives the main fishing net storage drum to rotate, and the fishing net is wound and stored by the rotation of the main fishing net storage drum. When the fishing net is caught When the throwing drum and cutting rack is stuck or the main fishing net storage cylinder is full, the cutting piece is used to separate the fishing net in the throwing drum and cutting rack. After the main fishing net storage cylinder is full, the sliding reel piece slides in the direction away from the end of the main fishing net storage cylinder, and the connection between the sliding reel piece and the main fishing net storage cylinder is released. Under the action of gravity and manual assistance, the main fishing net storage cylinder slides along the throwing drum and cutting rack, leaves the throwing drum and cutting rack, falls into the water and sinks to the bottom, thereby achieving the purpose of subsequent processing of the fishing net cylinder that is full of fishing nets.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fishing net tidying system according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a winding fishing net arrangement mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a transfer rack and a tube-dropping and cutting rack connected according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main fishing net storage cylinder and the spare fishing net storage cylinder according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cutting piece according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sliding reel according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fishing net drum transfer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a transfer swing bracket according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the return opening frame according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Icons: 100-fishing net drum storage mechanism; 200-fishing net drum transfer mechanism; 210-transfer swing cylinder; 220-transfer swing bracket; 221-cylinder connecting seat; 222-swing rod leg; 223-reinforced seat; 224-transition groove; 225-ear seat; 226-reinforced column; 227-hook rod; 230-return opening frame; 231-opening seat; 232-reinforced seat; 233-rotating shaft; 234-limited hanging plate; 235-contact surface; 236-mounting hole; 240-second tension spring; 300-winding fishing net finishing mechanism; 310-transfer frame; 311-transfer frame; 312-guide groove; 313-anti-return slide groove; 314-lateral slide groove; 315-side reinforcement plate; 320-lost drum cutting frame; 321-throwing drum frame; 322-slideway track; 323-side mounting plate; 324-support frame; 325-fishing net passing frame; 326-side reinforcing ribs; 327-movable groove; 330-sliding reel member; 331-translational slide rail; 332-first slider; 333-bottom mounting plate; 334-side mounting plate; 335-reinforcement cylinder; 336-winding and finishing motor; 337-arc transition surface; 338-translational cylinder; 340-cutting member; 341-hinged ear seat; 342-cutting cylinder; 343-mounting seat; 344-knife holder; 344-cutting knife; 350-main fishing net storage cylinder; 351-cylinder body; 352-hook; 353-side connecting base; 354-flower slot connecting cylinder; 400-fishing net recovery mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the implementation methods of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the implementation methods of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation methods of this application. Obviously, the described implementation methods are part of the implementation methods of this application, not all of the implementation methods. Based on the implementation methods in this application, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0021] The following describes a fishing net tidying system according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] See also Figures 1 to 9 According to the embodiment of the present application, the fishing net arranging system includes: a fishing net drum transfer mechanism 200 and a winding fishing net arranging mechanism 300.
[0023] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2The winding fishing net arranging mechanism 300 is arranged at the front end of the cleaning boat, the fishing net drum transfer mechanism 200 is arranged in the fishing net drum transfer mechanism 200, the fishing net drum transfer mechanism 200 transfers the fishing net storage drum to the winding fishing net arranging mechanism 300, the winding fishing net arranging mechanism 300 includes a transfer frame 310, a discarding drum cutting frame 320, a sliding reel member 330, a cutting member 340 and a main fishing net storage drum 350, the discarding drum cutting frame 320 is fixedly connected to the front end of the transfer frame 310, the transfer frame 310 and the discarding drum cutting frame 320 are fixedly connected to the front end of the cleaning boat, the sliding reel member 330 is arranged on both sides of the cleaning boat, and the sliding reel member 330 is arranged on both sides of the cleaning boat. The reel member 330 can slide along the left and right directions of the cleaning boat, the rear end of the cutting member 340 is arranged on the cleaning boat, and the front end of the cutting member 340 slides forward and backward along the lower end of the discarding drum cutting frame 320. The fishing net storage cylinder (spare fishing net storage cylinder 150) pushed out from the fishing net cylinder storage mechanism 100 is the main fishing net storage cylinder 350, and the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 can slide along the transfer frame 310. The main fishing net storage cylinder 350 can slide along the discarding drum cutting frame 320 and leave the discarding drum cutting frame 320. Both ends of the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 can be connected to the sliding reel member 330, and the sliding reel member 330 can drive the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 to rotate. The fishing net drum transfer mechanism 200 drives the main fishing net storage drum 350 to slide to the position of the sliding reel member 330, and the sliding reel members 330 on both sides of the cleaning boat slide toward the two ends of the main fishing net storage drum 350 until the output end of the sliding reel member 330 is inserted into the interior of the two ends of the main fishing net storage drum 350. After the fishing net is hung on the main fishing net storage drum 350, the sliding reel member 330 drives the main fishing net storage drum 350 to rotate. The main fishing net storage drum 350 rotates to wind up the fishing net. When the fishing net is cut by the drum, When the cutting frame 320 is stuck or the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 is full, the cutting piece 340 is used to cut off the fishing net in the cutting frame 320. After the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 is full, the sliding reel piece 330 slides in a direction away from the end of the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 to release the connection between the sliding reel piece 330 and the main fishing net storage cylinder 350. Under the action of gravity and manual assistance, the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 slides along the cutting frame 320, leaves the cutting frame 320, falls into the water and sinks to the bottom.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 3The transfer frame 310 includes a transfer frame 311 and a side reinforcing plate 315. Guide grooves 312 are provided at the front ends of both sides of the transfer frame 311. The guide grooves 312 are inclined downward from front to back, and there is an opening at the front ends of the guide grooves 312. The side reinforcing plates 315 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the transfer frame 311. The side reinforcing plates 315 span the upper and lower sides of the guide grooves 312. An anti-return sliding groove 313 is provided at the rear end of the guide groove 312 on the transfer frame 311. The anti-return sliding groove 313 is an upwardly arched arc groove. A horizontal sliding groove 314 is provided at the rear end of the anti-return sliding groove 313 on the transfer frame 311. The fishing net storage cylinder released by the fishing net cylinder storage mechanism 100 slides into the opening seat 231 along the guide groove 312, and the swing arm leg 222 swings forward, and the opening seat 231 drives the fishing net storage cylinder to continue to slide along the anti-return slide groove 313. Since the anti-return slide groove 313 is an upward arched arc groove, the fishing net storage cylinder cannot move to the rear end of the anti-return slide groove 313 without external force. Finally, the fishing net storage cylinder slides to the rear end of the transverse slide groove 314, and then is connected to the winding fishing net sorting mechanism 300. The full fishing net storage cylinder first slides along the transverse slide groove 314 to the cylinder cutting rack 320, and finally slides along the cylinder cutting rack 320 to leave the cylinder cutting rack 320.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4 The main fishing net storage cylinder 350 includes a cylinder body 351, a hook 352, a side connection base 353 and a flower slot connection cylinder 354. A plurality of hooks 352 are provided, and the plurality of hooks 352 are distributed over the outer wall of the cylinder body 351. The side connection base 353 is fixedly connected to both ends of the cylinder body 351. The guide groove 312, the anti-return slide groove 313 and the transverse slide groove 314 can limit the outer periphery of the side connection base 353 on both upper and lower sides. The flower slot connection cylinder 354 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side connection base 353. The outer wall of the flower slot connection cylinder 354 can slide along the guide groove 312, the anti-return slide groove 313 and the transverse slide groove 314. The sliding reel member 330 drives the cylinder body 351 to rotate through the flower slot connection cylinder 354, and the hook 352 hangs the fishing net, so that the cylinder body 351 can wind the fishing net.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4The barrel cutting frame 320 includes a barrel throwing frame 321, a chute track 322, a side mounting plate 323, a support frame 324, a fishing net passing frame 325 and a side reinforcing rib 326. The barrel throwing frame 321 is provided with two barrel throwing frames 321, and the two barrel throwing frames 321 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the front end of the transfer frame 311. The chute track 322 is provided on the barrel throwing frame 321. The front end opening of the chute track 322 is connected to the rear end of the transverse chute 314. The rear end opening of the chute track 322 is flush with the rear end of the barrel throwing frame 321. The side mounting plate 323 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the barrel throwing frame 321. The support frame 324 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the outer side of the throwing barrel frame 321 and the side wall of the side mounting plate 323. The fishing net passing frame 325 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two throwing barrel frames 321. Movable grooves 327 are opened on both sides of the fishing net passing frame 325. The front end of the cutting piece 340 crosses the two movable grooves 327. The front end of the cutting piece 340 can move forward and backward along the movable groove 327. The two ends of the side reinforcing ribs 326 are respectively fixed to the lower outer wall of the slide track 322 and the upper side of the fishing net passing frame 325. The side walls of the side reinforcing ribs 326 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the throwing barrel frame 321. The fishing net is collected onto the fishing net storage cylinder through the fishing net passing frame 325, the support frame 324 facilitates the installation of the return slide rail 410, the side mounting plate 323 is used to strengthen the connection of the support frame 324, the slide track 322 provides a sliding track for the full fishing net storage cylinder, when cutting the fishing net, the front end of the cutting piece 340 slides backward along the movable groove 327, and the cutting piece 340 cuts the fishing net.
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 5 The cutting member 340 includes an articulated ear seat 341, a cutting cylinder 342, a mounting seat 343, a knife holder 344 and a cutting knife 345. The articulated ear seat 341 and the cutting cylinder 342 are both provided in two numbers. The two articulated ear seats 341 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the cleaning boat. The rear ends of the two cutting cylinders 342 are respectively articulated to the two articulated ear seats 341. The output ends of the two cutting cylinders 342 are both articulated with mounting seats 343. Both ends of the knife holder 344 are connected to the two mounting seats 343. The knife holder 344 crosses the two movable grooves 327. The upper and lower sides of the rear part of the knife holder 344 are both transversely provided with cutting knives 345. The cutting knife 345 is located in the fishing net passing frame 325. When the cutting member 340 cuts the fishing net, the two cutting cylinders 342 are started, and the two cutting cylinders 342 pull the knife holder 344, and the knife holder 344 moves along the movable groove 327 to the rear end of the cutting knife 345, and the cutting knife 345 cuts the fishing net through the frame 325.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 6The sliding reel member 330 includes a translation rail 331, a first slider 332, a bottom mounting plate 333, a side mounting plate 334, a reinforcing cylinder 335, a winding and finishing motor 336 and a translation cylinder 338. The translation rail 331 is fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning ship, the first slider 332 is slidably connected to the translation rail 331, the bottom mounting plate 333 is fixedly connected to the first slider 332, the side mounting plate 334 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom mounting plate 333 close to the transfer rack 310, and the reinforcing cylinder 335 is fixedly connected to the side mounting plate 334 away from the transfer rack 310 and the bottom mounting plate 333. The winding and arranging motor 336 is connected to the side mounting plate 334 away from the transfer rack 310, the output end of the winding and arranging motor 336 passes through the side mounting plate 334, the outer wall of the output end of the winding and arranging motor 336 is provided with a spline, the end of the output end of the winding and arranging motor 336 is provided with an arc transition surface 337, the spline of the output end of the winding and arranging motor 336 is inserted into the two ends of the main fishing net storage cylinder 350, the winding and arranging motor 336 can drive the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 to rotate, one end of the translation cylinder 338 is hinged to the cleaning boat, and the other end of the translation cylinder 338 is hinged to the lower side of the bottom mounting plate 333. When the sliding reel member 330 moves left and right, the translation cylinder 338 is started, and the translation cylinder 338 pushes the bottom mounting plate 333. The bottom mounting plate 333 slides with the translation rail 331 through the first slider 332. The side mounting plate 334 and the winding and tidying motor 336 move left and right with the bottom mounting plate 333, so that the output end of the winding and tidying motor 336 is inserted into the main fishing net storage cylinder 350. The arc-shaped transition surface 337 at the output end of the winding and tidying motor 336 facilitates guiding the output end of the winding and tidying motor 336 to be inserted into the main fishing net storage cylinder 350, and the winding and tidying motor 336 drives the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 to rotate.
[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7The fishing net drum transfer mechanism 200 includes a transfer swing cylinder 210, a transfer swing bracket 220, a return opening frame 230 and a second tension spring 240. The transfer swing cylinder 210 is installed on the cleaning ship. The transfer swing cylinder 210 is located at the front end of the fishing net drum storage mechanism 100. The transfer swing bracket 220 is installed on the transfer swing cylinder 210. The return opening frame 230 is hinged to the top of the transfer swing bracket 220. The second tension spring 240 is arranged on one side of the return opening frame 230. The other end of the second tension spring 240 is installed in the transfer swing bracket 220. The elastic force of the second tension spring 240 can pull the return opening frame 230 to swing toward the rear end of the cleaning ship. When the return opening frame 230 swings to a position parallel to the transfer swing bracket 220, the return opening frame 230 is restricted by the transfer swing bracket 220 to swing backward, and the return opening frame 230 can swing toward the front end of the cleaning ship. After the full fishing net storage cylinder sinks into the water, the transfer swing cylinder 210 drives the transfer swing bracket 220 to swing backward, and the return opening frame 230 moves with the transfer swing bracket 220, and the fishing net storage cylinder slides into the return opening frame 230 along the rear end of the winding type fishing net sorting mechanism 300, and the transfer swing cylinder 210 drives the transfer swing bracket 220 to swing forward. Under the elastic force of the second tension spring 240, the return opening frame 230 swings to a position parallel to the transfer swing bracket 220. When the return opening frame 230 pushes the fishing net storage cylinder forward, the return opening frame 230 maintains a parallel position with the transfer swing bracket 220, reducing the occurrence of the fishing net storage cylinder detaching from the return opening frame 230, and the return opening frame 230 drives the fishing net storage cylinder to move to the position of the sliding reel member 330, completing the transportation of the fishing net storage cylinder.
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 8The transfer swing bracket 220 includes a cylinder connection seat 221, a swing arm leg 222, a reinforcement seat 223, an ear seat 225, a reinforcement rod 226 and a hook rod 227. The swing arm leg 222 is provided with two, and the two swing arm legs 222 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper side of the cylinder connection seat 221, and the two ends of the reinforcement seat 223 are respectively fixedly connected to the two swing arm legs 222, and the lower side of the reinforcement seat 223 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cylinder connection seat 221, and the ear seat 225 is fixedly connected to the top of the swing arm leg 222, and the reinforcement rod 226 is fixedly connected to the two On the inner side of a rocker leg 222, a connecting rod 227 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rocker leg 222, a transition groove 224 is opened on the rear side of the upper end of the rocker leg 222, and a return opening frame 230 is hinged to the ear seat 225. When the return opening frame 230 swings to a position parallel to the rocker leg 222, the return opening frame 230 is restricted from swinging backward by the front side of the upper end of the rocker leg 222, and one end of the second tension spring 240 is mounted on the connecting rod 227. The elastic force of the second tension spring 240 can pull the return opening frame 230 to swing toward the rear end of the cleaning ship. The lower end of the return opening frame 230 rotates around the ear seat 225, and the two rocker legs 222 connect the two return opening frames 230 to form two toggle points for the fishing net storage cylinder, which is convenient for toggling the fishing net storage cylinder. The transition groove 224 is used to reduce the interference between the second tension spring 240 and the rocker legs 222 to facilitate the installation of the second tension spring 240. The reinforcement seat 223 is used to strengthen the connection strength between the two rocker legs 222 and the cylinder connecting seat 221. The hanging rod 227 provides a hanging point for one end of the second tension spring 240.
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 9The return opening frame 230 includes an opening seat 231, a reinforcement seat 232, a rotating shaft 233 and a limiting hanging plate 234. The reinforcement seat 232 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the opening seat 231. The lower end of the reinforcement seat 232 is hinged to the top of the transfer swing bracket 220 through the rotating shaft 233. The limiting hanging plate 234 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcement seat 232. A resistance surface 235 is provided on the front side of the limiting hanging plate 234. The resistance surface 235 is located in front of the rotating shaft 233. When the return opening frame 230 swings to a position parallel to the transfer swing bracket 220, the resistance surface 235 of the limiting hanging plate 234 abuts against the front side of the inner part of the upper end of the transfer swing bracket 220. A mounting hole 236 is provided on the rear side of the limiting hanging plate 234. The mounting hole 236 is located behind the rotating shaft 233. One end of the second tension spring 240 is mounted on the mounting hole 236. The reinforcement seat 232 rotates around the rotating shaft 233, the opening seat 231 is on the reinforcement seat 232, and the limiting connecting plate 234 is on the lower side of the reinforcement seat 232. The opening seat 231 and the limiting connecting plate 234 rotate with the reinforcement seat 232, and the interior of the opening seat 231 can accommodate the transit fishing net storage cylinder, and the backward swinging position of the opening seat 231 is limited by the contact surface 235 of the limiting connecting plate 234 and the front side of the upper end of the swing arm leg 222, so that the opening seat 231 can drive the fishing net storage cylinder to move forward, and when the swing arm leg 222 swings backward, the opening seat 231 is restricted by the fishing net storage cylinder to swing forward and flip, and the fishing net storage cylinder can be separated from the opening seat 231, thereby achieving the purpose of reciprocating the fishing net storage cylinder.
[0032] Specifically, the working principle of the fishing net arranging system is as follows: after the previous fully collected fishing net storage cylinder sinks into the water, the transfer swing oil cylinder 210 drives the transfer swing bracket 220 to swing backward, and the return opening frame 230 moves with the transfer swing bracket 220, and the fishing net storage cylinder slides into the return opening frame 230 along the rear end of the winding fishing net arranging mechanism 300, and the transfer swing oil cylinder 210 drives the transfer swing bracket 220 to swing forward, and the return opening frame 230 returns to its original position under the elastic force of the second tension spring 240. The opening frame 230 swings to a position parallel to the transfer swing bracket 220. When the return opening frame 230 moves the fishing net storage cylinder forward, the return opening frame 230 remains parallel to the transfer swing bracket 220, reducing the occurrence of the fishing net storage cylinder detaching from the return opening frame 230. The return opening frame 230 drives the fishing net storage cylinder to move to the position of the sliding reel 330 to complete the transportation of the fishing net storage cylinder. The sliding reel 330 on both sides of the cleaning boat slides toward the two ends of the main fishing net storage cylinder 350. The output end of the sliding reel 330 is inserted into the interior of the two ends of the main fishing net storage cylinder 350. After the fishing net is hung on the main fishing net storage cylinder 350, the sliding reel 330 drives the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 to rotate. The main fishing net storage cylinder 350 rotates to wind and store the fishing net. When the fishing net is stuck in the throwing cylinder cutting rack 320 or the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 is full, the cutting member 340 is used to cut off the fishing net in the throwing cylinder cutting rack 320. After the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 is full, the sliding reel 330 drives the main fishing net storage cylinder 350 to rotate. The reel member 330 slides in the direction away from the end of the main fishing net storage cylinder 350, contacting the connection between the sliding reel member 330 and the main fishing net storage cylinder 350. The main fishing net storage cylinder 350 slides along the cylinder cutting rack 320 under the action of gravity and manual assistance, leaves the cylinder cutting rack 320 and falls into the water and sinks to the bottom. In this way, the fishing net is reciprocally transported, wound, and the fishing net storage cylinder with the fishing net is thrown to the bottom of the water, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing the fishing net storage cylinder and carrying out subsequent processing of the fishing net cylinder full of fishing nets.
[0033] The above are only embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
Claims
1. A fishing net arrangement system, characterized in that: include: Fishing net drum transfer mechanism (200); A winding type fishing net arranging mechanism (300), wherein the winding type fishing net arranging mechanism (300) is arranged at the front end of the cleaning ship, and the fishing net drum transfer mechanism (200) is arranged in the fishing net drum transfer mechanism (200), and the fishing net drum transfer mechanism (200) transfers the fishing net storage drum into the winding type fishing net arranging mechanism (300); The winding-type fishing net arranging mechanism (300) comprises a transfer frame (310), a discarding and cutting frame (320), a sliding reel member (330), a cutting member (340) and a main fishing net storage cylinder (350); the discarding and cutting frame (320) is fixedly connected to the front end of the transfer frame (310); the transfer frame (310) and the discarding and cutting frame (320) are fixedly connected to the front end of the cleaning boat; the sliding reel member (330) is arranged on both sides of the cleaning boat; the sliding reel member (330) can slide along the left and right directions of the cleaning boat; The rear end of the cutting member (340) is arranged on the cleaning boat, the front end of the cutting member (340) slides forward and backward along the lower end of the lost-tube cutting frame (320), the main fishing net storage cylinder (350) can slide along the transfer frame (310), the main fishing net storage cylinder (350) can slide along the lost-tube cutting frame (320) and leave the lost-tube cutting frame (320), both ends of the main fishing net storage cylinder (350) can be connected to the sliding reel member (330), and the sliding reel member (330) can drive the main fishing net storage cylinder (350) to rotate.
2. The fishing net arrangement system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer frame (310) comprises a transfer frame (311) and a side reinforcing plate (315). The front ends of both sides of the transfer frame (311) are provided with guide grooves (312). The guide grooves (312) are inclined downward from front to rear, and the front ends of the guide grooves (312) are open. The side reinforcing plates (315) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the transfer frame (311). The side reinforcing plates (315) span the upper and lower sides of the guide grooves (312). The guide grooves (312) on the transfer frame (311) are provided with anti-return sliding grooves (313) at the rear ends. The anti-return sliding grooves (313) are upwardly arched arc grooves. The rear ends of the anti-return sliding grooves (313) on the transfer frame (311) are provided with transverse sliding grooves (314).
3. The fishing net arrangement system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main fishing net storage cylinder (350) comprises a cylinder body (351), a hook (352), a side connection base (353) and a flower groove connection cylinder (354). A plurality of the hooks (352) are provided, and the plurality of the hooks (352) are distributed all over the outer wall of the cylinder body (351). The side connection base (353) is fixedly connected to both ends of the cylinder body (351). The upper and lower sides of the guide groove (312), the anti-return slide groove (313) and the transverse slide groove (314) can limit the outer periphery of the side connection base (353). The flower groove connection cylinder (354) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side connection base (353), and the outer wall of the flower groove connection cylinder (354) can slide along the guide groove (312), the anti-return slide groove (313) and the transverse slide groove (314).
4. The fishing net arrangement system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lost barrel cutting frame (320) comprises a lost barrel frame (321), a chute track (322), a side mounting plate (323), a support frame (324), a fishing net passing frame (325) and a side reinforcing rib (326). The lost barrel frame (321) is provided in two pieces, and the two lost barrel frames (321) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the front end of the transfer frame (311). The chute track (322) is provided on the lost barrel frame (321). The front end opening of the chute track (322) is connected to the rear end of the transverse chute (314). The rear end opening of the chute track (322) is flush with the rear end of the lost barrel frame (321). The side mounting plate (323) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lost barrel frame (321). The support frame (324) is fixedly connected between the upper end of the outer side of the throwing tube frame (321) and the side wall of the side mounting plate (323); the fishing net passing frame (325) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two throwing tube frames (321); movable grooves (327) are provided on both sides of the fishing net passing frame (325); the front end of the cutting member (340) crosses the two movable grooves (327); the front end of the cutting member (340) can move forward and backward along the movable grooves (327); the two ends of the side reinforcing rib (326) are respectively fixed to the lower outer wall of the slide track (322) and the upper side of the fishing net passing frame (325); and the side wall of the side reinforcing rib (326) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the throwing tube frame (321).
5. The fishing net arrangement system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting member (340) comprises an articulated ear seat (341), a cutting cylinder (342), a mounting seat (343), a knife holder (344) and a cutting knife (345). The articulated ear seat (341) and the cutting cylinder (342) are both provided in two pieces. The two articulated ear seats (341) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the cleaning boat. The rear ends of the two cutting cylinders (342) are respectively articulated to the two articulated ear seats (341). The output ends of the two cutting cylinders (342) are both articulated to the mounting seats (343). The two ends of the knife holder (344) are connected to the two mounting seats (343). The knife holder (344) crosses the two movable slots (327). The cutting knife (345) is transversely arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rear of the knife holder (344). The cutting knife (345) is located in the fishing net passing frame (325).
6. The fishing net arrangement system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding reel member (330) comprises a translational slide rail (331), a first slider (332), a bottom mounting plate (333), a side mounting plate (334), a reinforcing cylinder (335), a winding and finishing motor (336) and a translational oil cylinder (338), wherein the translational slide rail (331) is fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning vessel, the first slider (332) is slidably connected to the translational slide rail (331), the bottom mounting plate (333) is fixedly connected to the first slider (332), the side mounting plate (334) is fixedly connected to an upper side of the bottom mounting plate (333) close to an end of the transfer frame (310), and the reinforcing cylinder (335) is fixedly connected to a side of the side mounting plate (334) away from the transfer frame (310) and to the bottom mounting plate (33 3) between the upper and lower sides, the winding and tidying motor (336) is connected to the side of the side mounting plate (334) away from the transfer rack (310), the output end of the winding and tidying motor (336) passes through the side mounting plate (334), the outer wall of the output end of the winding and tidying motor (336) is provided with a spline, the end of the output end of the winding and tidying motor (336) is provided with an arc-shaped transition surface (337), the spline of the output end of the winding and tidying motor (336) is plugged into the inside of the two ends of the main fishing net storage cylinder (350), the winding and tidying motor (336) can drive the main fishing net storage cylinder (350) to rotate, one end of the translation oil cylinder (338) is hinged to the cleaning boat, and the other end of the translation oil cylinder (338) is hinged to the lower side of the bottom mounting plate (333).
7. The fishing net arrangement system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fishing net drum transfer mechanism (200) comprises a transfer swing oil cylinder (210), a transfer swing bracket (220), a return opening frame (230) and a second tension spring (240); the transfer swing oil cylinder (210) is installed on the cleaning ship; the transfer swing bracket (220) is installed on the transfer swing oil cylinder (210); the return opening frame (230) is hinged to the top end of the transfer swing bracket (220); and the second tension spring (240) is arranged on the return opening frame (230). 0) side, the other end of the second tension spring (240) is installed in the transfer swing bracket (220), the elastic force of the second tension spring (240) can pull the return opening frame (230) to swing toward the rear end of the cleaning ship, and when the return opening frame (230) swings to a position parallel to the transfer swing bracket (220), the return opening frame (230) is restricted by the transfer swing bracket (220) from swinging backwards, and the return opening frame (230) can swing toward the front end of the cleaning ship.
8. The fishing net arrangement system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transit swing bracket (220) comprises a cylinder connection seat (221), a swing arm leg (222), a reinforcement seat (223), an ear seat (225), a reinforcement rod (226) and a hanging rod (227). The swing arm leg (222) is provided in two pieces, the two swing arm legs (222) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper side of the cylinder connection seat (221), the two ends of the reinforcement seat (223) are respectively fixedly connected to the two swing arm legs (222), the lower side of the reinforcement seat (223) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cylinder connection seat (221), the ear seat (225) is fixedly connected to the top of the swing arm leg (222), and the reinforcement rod (226) is fixedly connected to the two swing arm legs (222). The inner side of the swing arm leg (222), the connecting rod (227) is fixedly connected to the inside of the swing arm leg (222), the rear side of the upper end of the swing arm leg (222) is provided with a transition groove (224), the return opening frame (230) is hinged to the ear seat (225), when the return opening frame (230) swings to a position parallel to the swing arm leg (222), the return opening frame (230) is restricted from swinging backwards by the front side of the upper end of the swing arm leg (222), one end of the second tension spring (240) is mounted on the connecting rod (227), and the elastic force of the second tension spring (240) can pull the return opening frame (230) to swing toward the rear end of the cleaning boat.
9. The fishing net arrangement system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The return opening frame (230) comprises an opening seat (231), a reinforcement seat (232), a rotating shaft (233) and a limit hanging plate (234); the reinforcement seat (232) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the opening seat (231); the lower end of the reinforcement seat (232) is hinged to the top of the transfer swing bracket (220) through the rotating shaft (233); the limit hanging plate (234) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcement seat (232); a resistance surface (235) is provided on the front side of the limit hanging plate (234); The contact surface (235) is located in front of the rotating shaft (233). When the return opening frame (230) swings to a position parallel to the transfer swing bracket (220), the contact surface (235) of the limit hanging plate (234) abuts against the front side of the upper end of the transfer swing bracket (220). A mounting hole (236) is provided on the rear side of the limit hanging plate (234). The mounting hole (236) is located behind the rotating shaft (233). One end of the second tension spring (240) is mounted on the mounting hole (236).