A concrete wall panel structural modular housing system
The dry connection of concrete wall panel modular housing through a combination structure of high-strength bolts and steel connecting plates solves the problem of low integration in modular buildings, realizes a modular housing system that is convenient to construct, safe and reliable, improves structural rigidity and load-bearing capacity, and simplifies construction procedures.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411902352.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-23
AI Technical Summary
The integration level of modular buildings with concrete structures in my country is relatively low. Most of them adopt ordinary prefabricated construction, which weakens the advantages of industrialization. The application of dry connection is limited, and the connection performance of prefabricated components is insufficient, which restricts the development of modular buildings.
The modular housing system adopts a concrete wall panel structure, and the nodes are connected by a combination of high-strength bolts and steel connecting plates, including dry connection of floors, roof, exterior walls, interior walls and foundation. The electromechanical pipelines and decoration are pre-installed in the modules. The module size is reasonably designed to adapt to transportation and installation conditions, and temporary steel supports are used to ensure strength.
It achieves convenient and safe construction, improves structural rigidity and load-bearing capacity, reduces on-site construction workload, enhances factory production efficiency and material recycling, and standardizes node connections to improve construction efficiency.
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Figure CN119913995B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of modular building, and in particular to a concrete wallboard structure modular residence system. BACKGROUND
[0002] Modular building is a construction method that divides a building into modular units, which complete the construction process of structure, decoration, water and electricity, equipment pipeline, etc. in the factory, and then are quickly assembled into a whole building on site through reliable connection technology. It has high engineering and standardization, and has the advantages of reliable quality, high efficiency and environmental friendliness, and is gradually used more and more widely.
[0003] Modular building design is quite different from traditional design, and requires intensive pre-project planning and work. The division of modules and the connection method are key factors affecting the cost and reliability of the whole modular building. In modular design, unlike ordinary fabricated buildings, it is necessary to integrate structure, electromechanical and decoration into one module. The size and shape of the module are limited by the use function, production, transportation and on-site installation conditions, and need to be determined comprehensively. In addition, the module requires a certain standardization to facilitate mass production and assembly.
[0004] The connection method of modular building is the key link to ensure the integrity of the structure, and the connection node should be reliable in force transmission, reasonable in structure and convenient in construction. According to whether secondary pouring is needed on site, the node connection method is divided into two types of wet connection and dry connection. Wet connection is a method of connecting components by reserving steel bars and pouring concrete or grouting on site. It has been proved in practice that wet connection can provide good overall performance, comparable to cast-in-place structure, but the connection method has the disadvantages of complex construction process, difficult quality control and long construction period. Dry connection mainly uses welding or bolt connection technology and does not need secondary pouring on site. Dry connection is fast in construction, convenient in maintenance and conducive to material recycling, fully embodying the trend of building industrialization, so modern modular buildings tend to use dry connection.
[0005] However, the integration level of modular building of concrete structure in China is still low, and most modular buildings still use ordinary fabricated methods to transport separate components (such as beams, columns, walls, stairs, etc.) pre-fabricated in the factory to the site for assembly, and then perform subsequent electromechanical and decoration construction on the basis of on-site assembled buildings, which weakens the industrialization advantage of modular building. Limited by the maturity of technology, dry connection is rarely used in China. The scope and performance of dry connection of prefabricated components are limited. For example, there is a connection method for prefabricated floor slabs and floor slabs, but it does not achieve equal strength connection, thereby limiting the development and application of integrated modular building technology. SUMMARY
[0006] The application aims to provide a concrete wall plate structure modular residential system, which is convenient to construct, safe and reliable, improves structural rigidity and bearing capacity, and reduces on-site construction workload.
[0007] Technical scheme: To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application can adopt the following technical scheme: a concrete wall plate structure modular residential system, which divides a multi-story concrete wall plate structure residential building into multiple building modules, and then performs on-site installation after prefabrication, the node connection types include floor slab connection, roof slab connection, outer wall connection, inner wall connection, outer wall and foundation connection, and inner wall and foundation connection; the floor slab connection connects multiple building modules left and right and up and down, the floor slab connection is connected through the combined structure of high-strength bolts and steel connecting plates; the roof slab connection of the topmost layer is a roof prefabricated plate layer stacked with a top concrete cast-in-place layer, the connection mode of the roof prefabricated plate layer is connected through the combined structure of high-strength bolts and steel connecting plates; part of the steel reinforcement of the cast-in-place layer is pre-buried in the roof prefabricated plate layer; the outer wall connection and the inner wall connection are connected through the combined structure of high-strength bolts and steel connecting plates; the outer wall and foundation connection and the inner wall and foundation connection are connected through the combined structure of bolts and steel connecting plates.
[0008] Further, the above-mentioned concrete wall plate structure modular residential structure divides a 3-story concrete wall plate structure residential building into 15 building modules, and then performs on-site installation after prefabrication, considering the limitations of transportation and installation conditions, the width size of a single module is not more than 4.2m, the height size is not more than 3.5m, and the length is not more than 7.8m. Considering the waterproof requirement of the bathroom, the entire bathroom is divided into a module.
[0009] Further, in a single building module, building decoration and mechanical and electrical pipelines are pre-installed, and the roof slab and the floor slab are decorated and arranged with mechanical and electrical pipelines.
[0010] Further, each building module has a floor slab at the top and the bottom to facilitate modular design and construction of building decoration and mechanical and electrical installation, and the building floor slab is a double-layer slab.
[0011] Further, the load-bearing wall and the internal partition wall in each building module are prefabricated into the module, including thermal insulation materials, windows, doors, and finish layers.
[0012] Further, part of the side walls of the building module is in an open form, to ensure the strength, rigidity and stability requirements of the part of the side wall open module during transportation and installation, temporary steel supports are arranged at the side wall opening.
[0013] Further, the floor slab in the floor slab connection is a double-layer slab including the upper module bottom plate and the lower module top plate on the left and right sides, the connection between the double-layer slab adopts a dry high-strength bolt connection node, the floor slab module connection is left with a floor slot, the high-strength bolt is connected with the steel connecting plate in the floor slot; the upper module bottom plate and the lower module top plate are both provided with embedded steel plates on the upper and lower plate surfaces in the floor slot, the embedded steel plates are holed at the high-strength bolt connection, the embedded sleeve is arranged in the high-strength bolt connection in the upper module bottom plate and the lower module top plate, and the embedded sleeve and the embedded steel plate are welded to form an integral whole at the joint; a plurality of anchor bars, at least 6, are embedded at the joint of the upper and lower plate surfaces of the floor slab, and the anchor bars are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates.
[0014] Further, when the floor slab is connected between the left and right adjacent floor slabs, the steel connecting plate spans the left and right adjacent two floor slabs in the floor slot, the high-strength bolt passes through the steel connecting plate, the embedded steel plate and the sleeve at the joint of the left and right adjacent floor slabs, the high-strength bolt applies a pre-pressure, and a 10m horizontal gap is left at the joint of the left and right adjacent floor slabs, and the gap is filled with rubber gaskets.
[0015] Further, in the roof slab connection, the roof prefabricated slab layer is left with a floor slot at the lower part, the upper and lower surfaces of the roof prefabricated slab layer at the floor slot are both provided with embedded steel plates, the embedded steel plates match the planar size of the floor slot, the embedded steel plates are holed at the high-strength bolt connection, the embedded sleeve is arranged in the high-strength bolt connection in the roof prefabricated slab layer, and the embedded sleeve and the embedded steel plate are welded to form an integral whole at the joint; a plurality of anchor bars, at least 6, are embedded at the joint of each layer, and the anchor bars are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates.
[0016] Further, in the outer wall connection, a wall slot is left on the indoor side of the concrete wall, the embedded steel plates are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the wall slot of the concrete wall, the embedded steel plates are holed at the high-strength bolt connection, the embedded sleeve is arranged in the high-strength bolt connection in the concrete wall, and the embedded sleeve and the embedded steel plate are welded to form an integral whole at the joint; a plurality of anchor bars, at least 6, are embedded in the embedded steel plate range of the concrete wall, and the anchor bars are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates; the steel connecting plate spans the concrete walls of the upper and lower modules, the high-strength bolt applies a pre-pressure and passes through the steel connecting plate, the embedded steel plate and the sleeve, so as to ensure the structural rigidity and bearing capacity of the outer wall joint. The outer wall decorative surface is constructed on site to ensure that the outer wall meets the waterproof requirements.
[0017] Further, in the outer wall connection, a floor slot is left at the floor and the horizontal distance of the floor from the concrete wall is 1.5-2 times the wall thickness, the upper and lower plate surfaces of the upper module bottom plate and the lower module top plate in the floor slot are provided with embedded steel plates, the embedded steel plates are holed at the high-strength bolt connection, sleeves are embedded in the embedded steel plates at the high-strength bolt connection, the embedded sleeves and the embedded steel plates are welded to form a whole at the joint, a plurality of anchor bars, at least 6, are embedded in the module bottom plate and the top plate within the joint range, and the anchor bars are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates; the high-strength bolt passes through the steel connecting plate, the embedded steel plate and the sleeve at the left and right floor connection, and the high-strength bolt applies a pre-pressure to ensure the stiffness and bearing capacity of the floor connection.
[0018] Further, in the outer wall and foundation connection, a floor slot is left at the joint of the module bottom plate and the concrete root wall, the upper and lower surfaces of the module bottom plate in the floor slot are provided with embedded steel plates, the embedded steel plates are holed at the high-strength bolt connection, sleeves are embedded in the module bottom plate at the high-strength bolt connection, the embedded sleeves and the embedded steel plates are welded to form a whole at the joint, a plurality of anchor bars, at least 6, are embedded in the module bottom plate within the embedded steel plate range, and the anchor bars are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates; correspondingly, the foundation is provided with an embedded steel plate at the joint, an embedded internal threaded sleeve is embedded in the foundation at the high-strength bolt connection, the lower end of the embedded internal threaded sleeve in the foundation is embedded with an anchor plate, the anchor plate is welded with the embedded internal threaded sleeve, and the embedded length of the embedded internal threaded sleeve in the foundation needs to meet the anchoring requirements of the concrete structure; the high-strength bolt is connected with the foundation by penetrating the steel connecting plate, the embedded steel plate and the embedded sleeve, and the high-strength bolt is rotated into the embedded internal threaded sleeve in the foundation to ensure that the force of the upper structure can be transmitted to the foundation.
[0019] Further, in the inner wall and foundation connection, a floor slot is left at the joint of the module bottom plate and the concrete wall root, and the connection method in the floor slot is the same as that in the outer wall and foundation connection.
[0020] Beneficial effects: The application has the following advantages:
[0021] (1) The module division of the application meets the functional requirements and follows the principles of architectural module, few specifications, multiple combinations and reasonable single module structure stress, so as to realize the modularization, serialization and generalization of the module unit.
[0022] (2) The size of the building module unit in the present application is determined comprehensively according to the building function of the modular building, production equipment, transportation conditions, hoisting equipment, on-site construction and installation conditions and other factors. The design source is improved to improve the reuse rate of the template during the production of the module factory, reduce the types of the processed modules, improve the production efficiency of the factory and save the cost; the structure of the building module unit, the building decoration and the mechanical and electrical pipelines are prefabricated in the factory, so that the accuracy and consistency of the size are ensured.
[0023] (3) The module connection method of the present application adopts dry connection, the floor slab connection, the roof slab connection, the outer wall connection and the inner wall connection adopt the connection mode of the combination of high-strength bolts and steel connecting plates; the outer wall and the foundation connection and the inner wall and the foundation connection adopt the connection mode of the combination of bolts and steel connecting plates, without the need for on-site secondary pouring of concrete, so that the construction speed is fast, the maintenance is easy and the recycling of materials is beneficial. The high-strength bolts are used to connect the concrete modules, so that the construction is convenient and the rigidity and bearing capacity of the connection structure can be ensured.
[0024] (4) The node method of the present application meets the requirements of reasonable structure, safe and reliable node, convenient construction, safe and reliable whole formed after connection, applicability, economy and reasonableness. The connection nodes are standardized and universalized in the design stage, so that the node manufacturing and installation process is simplified and the construction efficiency is improved.
[0025] (5) The roof slab of the present application adopts the mode of stacking the prefabricated plate and pouring the top concrete layer due to the waterproof requirement, part of the steel bars of the poured layer are embedded into the prefabricated plate layer to form a composite slab effect and reduce the workload of on-site steel bar laying.
[0026] (6) The present application adopts the temporary steel support mode to ensure the strength, rigidity and stability requirements of the module unit during hoisting and installation, which is reliable and convenient for construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the modular residential structure building in the embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional box splitting schematic diagram of the building module of the first floor in the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional box splitting schematic diagram of the building module of the second floor in the embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional box splitting schematic diagram of the building module of the roof floor in the embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a plane splitting schematic diagram of the building module of the first floor in the embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 6 Split plan view of a two-storey building module for an embodiment of the application;
[0033] Figure 7 Split plan view of a roof storey building module for an embodiment of the application;
[0034] Figure 8 Three-dimensional view of a single building module for an embodiment of the application;
[0035] Figure 9 Floor slab connection plan for an embodiment of the application;
[0036] Figure 10 Detail of a module floor slab connection for the application;
[0037] Figure 11 Sectional view of Figure 10 in the A-A direction;
[0038] Figure 12 Sectional view of Figure 10 in the B-B direction;
[0039] Figure 13 Three-dimensional view of a module floor slab embedded steel plate and sleeve for an embodiment;
[0040] Figure 14 Detail of a module roof slab connection for an embodiment;
[0041] Figure 15 Sectional view of Figure 14 in the C-C direction;
[0042] Figure 16 Sectional view of Figure 14 in the D-D direction;
[0043] Figure 17 Detail of a module external wall connection for an embodiment;
[0044] Figure 18 Sectional view of Figure 17 in the E-E direction;
[0045] Figure 19 Sectional view of Figure 17 in the F-F direction;
[0046] Figure 20 Detail of a module internal wall connection for an embodiment;
[0047] Figure 21 Sectional view of Figure 20 in the G-G direction;
[0048] Figure 22 is a sectional view along the H-H direction of Figure 20
[0049] Figure 23 is a detailed view of the node of the connection between the module outer wall and the foundation of the embodiment;
[0050] Figure 24 is a sectional view along the J-J direction of Figure 23
[0051] Figure 25 is a detailed view of the node of the connection between the module inner wall and the foundation of the embodiment;
[0052] Figure 26 is a sectional view along the K-K direction of Figure 25
[0053] Reference signs: 101 - modular building, 1 - building module, 2 - upper module bottom plate, 3 - lower module top plate, 4 - temporary steel support, 5 - floor slot, 6 - high-strength bolt, 7 - steel connecting plate, 8 - embedded steel plate, 9 - embedded sleeve, 10 - anchor bar, 11 - rubber gasket, 12 - roof prefabricated plate, 13 - roof cast-in-place layer, 14 - concrete wall, 15 - outer wall decorative surface, 16 - wall slot, 17 - foundation, 18 - bolt, 19 - outdoor finished surface, 20 - concrete cushion layer, 21 - anchor plate, 22 - natural ground. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] In order to make the technical features and effects of the present application easy to understand, the structure of the concrete wall plate structure modular residence and the connecting method thereof will be further described in detail in the following embodiments in combination with the drawings.
[0055] EMBODIMENT
[0056] Please refer to Figure 1 , which is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a modular building 101 using the modular building residence structure system disclosed by the present application, Figures 2-4 which are three-dimensional box schematic diagrams of module splitting of the first floor, the second floor and the roof floor respectively; a total of 15 building modules 1, wherein the first floor includes 7 building modules 1, the second floor includes 6 building modules 1, and the roof floor includes 2 building modules 1.
[0057] In this embodiment, the three-storey concrete wall plate structure residence is divided into 15 building modules and then pre-made and installed on site. Considering the limitations of transportation and installation conditions, the width size of a single module is not more than 4.2m, the height size is not more than 3.5m, and the length is not more than 7.8m. Considering the waterproof requirement of the bathroom, the entire bathroom is divided into a module. The bathroom floor and wall are guaranteed to be a whole structure pre-made in the factory, and do not need to be assembled on site. Please refer toFigures 5-7 As shown, the diagram illustrates the modular layout of the first floor, second floor, and roof floor.
[0058] The node connection types of the modular building residential structure system in this embodiment include floor slab connection, roof slab connection, exterior wall connection, interior wall connection, exterior wall to foundation connection, and interior wall to foundation connection; wherein the floor slab connection connects multiple building modules 1 vertically, and the floor slab connection is achieved by a combination structure of high-strength bolts 6 and steel connecting plates 7.
[0059] like Figures 8-13 As shown, Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a single building module 1; the floor slab in the floor slab connection is a double-layer slab including the upper module bottom plate 3 and the lower module top plate 2, which facilitates the integration of electromechanical and decoration into the building module 1. Some side walls are open. To ensure the strength, rigidity and stability requirements of the partially open side wall modules during transportation and installation, temporary steel supports 4 are set at the side wall openings. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the floor slab connection plan. Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection node structure. Figure 11 and Figure 12 They are respectively Figure 10 Sectional views along lines AA and BB; the connection between the double-layer slabs uses dry high-strength bolts 6 to connect the nodes. A floor slab groove 5 is provided at the module connection point of the floor slab. The high-strength bolts 6 are connected to the steel connecting plate 7 within the floor slab groove 5. Furthermore, the upper module bottom plate 3 and the lower module top plate 2 are both provided with embedded steel plates 8 within the floor slab groove 5. The embedded steel plates 8 have openings at the high-strength bolt 6 connection points. Embedded sleeves 9 are provided within the upper module bottom plate 3 and the lower module top plate 2 at the high-strength bolt 6 connection points. The embedded sleeves 9 and the embedded steel plates 8 are welded together at the junction to form a whole. Six anchor bars 10 are embedded at the connection point of the upper and lower surfaces of the floor slab. The anchor bars 10 are welded to the upper and lower embedded steel plates 8. For details, please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 13 The figure shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the steel plates and sleeves embedded in the modular floor slab.
[0060] In addition, when the floor slabs are connected to each other, the steel connecting plate 7 spans across the two adjacent floor slabs in the floor slab groove 5, the high-strength bolt 6 passes through the steel connecting plate 7 at the connection of the two adjacent floor slabs, and the steel plate 8 and the sleeve 9 are pre-embedded; the high-strength bolt 6 is pre-loaded; a 10m horizontal gap is left at the connection of the two adjacent floor slabs, and the gap is filled with a rubber gasket 11.
[0061] Please refer to Figures 14-16Fig. 1 shows the node detail view of the module roof floor connection of the embodiment, and the sectional view of C-C direction and D-D direction; the roof floor connection of the top floor is the superposition of the roof prefabricated slab layer 12 and the top concrete roof cast-in-place layer 13, the connection mode of the roof prefabricated slab layer 12 is the combination of high-strength bolts 6 and steel connecting plates 7; part of the steel bars of the roof cast-in-place layer 13 are embedded in the roof prefabricated slab layer 12.
[0062] In the roof floor connection, the lower part of the roof prefabricated slab layer 12 is provided with a floor notch 5, the upper and lower surfaces of the roof prefabricated slab layer 12 at the floor notch 5 are provided with embedded steel plates 8, the embedded steel plates 8 match the plane size of the floor notch 5, the embedded steel plates 8 are provided with holes at the high-strength bolt 6 connection, the roof prefabricated slab layer 12 is provided with an embedded sleeve 9 at the high-strength bolt 6 connection, the embedded sleeve 9 and the embedded steel plate 8 are welded to form a whole at the joint; each layer is embedded with 6 anchor bars 10 at the connection, the anchor bars 10 are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates 8; the steel connecting plate 7 crosses the left and right floor slabs, the high-strength bolt 6 passes through the steel connecting plate 7, the embedded steel plate 8 and the embedded sleeve 9 at the left and right floor slab connections; the left and right building roof prefabricated slab layers 12 are provided with 10mm horizontal gaps at the connections, and the gaps are filled with rubber gaskets 11.
[0063] The outer wall connection and the inner wall connection are connected through the combination of high-strength bolts 6 and steel connecting plates 7; the outer wall and foundation connection and the inner wall and foundation connection are connected through the combination of bolts 18 and steel connecting plates 7.
[0064] Please refer to Figures 17-19 Fig. 2 shows the node detail view of the module outer wall connection of the embodiment, and the sectional view of E-E direction and F-F direction; in the outer wall connection, the indoor side of the concrete wall 14 is provided with a wall notch 16, the concrete wall is provided with embedded steel plates 8 on the inner and outer sides of the wall notch 16, the embedded steel plates 8 are provided with holes at the high-strength bolt 6 connection, the concrete wall 14 is provided with an embedded sleeve 9 at the high-strength bolt 6 connection, the embedded sleeve 9 and the embedded steel plate 8 are welded to form a whole at the joint; the concrete wall 14 is embedded with 6 anchor bars 10 within the range of the embedded steel plate 8; the anchor bars 10 are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates 8; the steel connecting plate 7 crosses the upper and lower concrete walls 14, the high-strength bolt 6 is provided with pre-tightening force, passes through the steel connecting plate 7, the embedded steel plate 8 and the embedded sleeve 9, and guarantees the structural rigidity and bearing capacity of the outer wall connection. The outer wall decorative surface 15 is constructed on site to guarantee that the outer wall meets the waterproof requirements.
[0065] In the outer wall connection, floor notches 5 are left on the floor and the floor is 1.5-2 times the wall thickness away from the concrete wall 14, the upper and lower surfaces of the module bottom plate and the top plate in the floor notches 5 are provided with embedded steel plates 8, the embedded steel plates 8 are holed at the high-strength bolt 6 connection, sleeves 9 are embedded in the plate at the high-strength bolt 6 connection, the embedded sleeves 9 and the embedded steel plates 8 are welded at the joint to form a whole, and the module bottom plate and the top plate are each embedded with 6 anchor bars 10 within the joint range; the anchor bars 10 are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates 8; the high-strength bolts 6 pass through the steel connecting plates 7, the embedded steel plates 8 and the embedded sleeves 9 at the left and right floor connections; the high-strength bolts 6 exert a pre-pressure to ensure the rigidity and bearing capacity of the floor connection.
[0066] In the inner wall connection, floor notches 5 are left on the left and right floor which is 1 times the wall thickness away from the concrete wall 14, and the connection method in the floor notches 5 is the same as that of the outer wall connection on the floor. For details, please refer to Figures 20-22 As shown, they are in turn the node detail drawing of the module inner wall connection and the sectional view of G-G and H-H.
[0067] For details, please refer to Figures 23-24 As shown, they are in turn the node detail drawing of the module outer wall and foundation connection and the sectional view of J-J; the foundation 17 is arranged on the concrete cushion 20, and the concrete cushion 20 is below the natural ground 22; in the outer wall and foundation connection, a floor notch 5 is left at the joint of the module bottom plate and the concrete root wall, the upper and lower surfaces of the module bottom plate in the floor notch 5 are provided with embedded steel plates 8, the embedded steel plates 8 are holed at the bolt 18 connection, sleeves 9 are embedded in the module bottom plate at the bolt 18 connection, the embedded sleeves 9 and the embedded steel plates 8 are welded at the joint to form a whole, and the module bottom plate is embedded with 6 anchor bars 10 within the embedded steel plate 8 range, and the anchor bars 10 are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates 8; correspondingly, the foundation 17 is provided with an embedded steel plate 8 at the joint, an embedded internal threaded sleeve is embedded at the bolt 18 connection, the lower end of the embedded sleeve 9 in the foundation 17 is embedded with an anchor plate 21, the anchor plate 21 is welded with the embedded internal threaded sleeve, and the embedded length of the embedded internal threaded sleeve in the foundation 17 needs to meet the anchoring requirements of the concrete structure; the bolt 18 is connected with the foundation by passing through the steel connecting plate 7, the embedded steel plate 8 and the embedded sleeve 9, the bolt 18 is rotated into the embedded internal threaded sleeve in the foundation 17 to ensure that the force of the upper structure can be transmitted to the foundation.
[0068] In the inner wall and foundation 17 connection, a floor notch 5 is left at the joint of the module bottom plate and the concrete wall root, and the connection method in the floor notch 5 is the same as that of the outer wall and foundation 17 connection. For details, please refer to Figure 25 and 26 As shown, they are in turn the node detail drawing of the module inner wall and foundation connection and the sectional view of K-K.
[0069] The modular building house system of the present application, in a single building module, building decoration and mechanical and electrical pipelines are pre-installed, the roof floor and the bottom floor are also provided as indoor decoration and mechanical and electrical pipeline arrangement. The top and bottom of each building module has a floor to facilitate the modular design and construction of building decoration and mechanical and electrical installation, and the building floor is a double-layer floor. The load-bearing wall and the interior partition wall in each building module are prefabricated into the module, including thermal insulation materials, windows, doors and facing layers, etc. The modular division method of the concrete wall plate structure of the present application meets the functional requirements, follows the principles of building module, few specifications, multiple combinations, and reasonable single module structure stress, and realizes the modularization, serialization and generalization of the module unit.
[0070] The module connection method of the present application adopts dry connection, the floor slab connection, the roof slab connection, the outer wall connection and the inner wall connection method adopt high-strength bolt connection, the outer wall and the foundation connection and the inner wall and the foundation connection adopt bolt connection, without the need for on-site secondary pouring of concrete, the construction speed is fast, easy to maintain, and beneficial to the recycling of materials. The steel plate is pre-buried in the concrete plate or the concrete wall at the node connection, a sleeve is pre-buried at the connection, the pre-buried sleeve and the pre-buried steel plate are welded to form a whole, the node force transmission is reasonable after the high-strength bolt applies the pre-tightening force, and the strength of the concrete plate or the concrete wall meets the requirements. Due to the waterproof requirement, the roof floor adopts the method of precast slab superimposed with a top concrete cast-in-place layer, part of the steel bars of the cast-in-place layer are pre-buried into the precast slab layer, forming a composite slab effect and reducing the workload of on-site steel bar laying. The connection method meets the requirements of reasonable structure, safe and reliable node, convenient construction, and the whole formed after connection is safe, applicable and economically reasonable. The connection nodes are standardized and generalized in the design stage, thereby simplifying the node manufacturing and installation process, improving the construction efficiency, and having great application value.
Claims
1. A concrete panel wall structural modular housing system characterised in that: A multi-storey concrete wallboard structure house is divided into multiple building modules for prefabrication and then installed on site, the node connection types include floor slab connection, roof slab connection, external wall connection, internal wall connection, external wall and foundation connection and internal wall and foundation connection; wherein the floor slab connection connects multiple building modules left and right and up and down, the floor slab connection is connected by the combination of high-strength bolts and steel connecting plates; the roof slab connection of the top layer is a roof prefabricated plate layer plus a top concrete cast-in-place layer, the connection mode of the roof prefabricated plate layer is the combination of high-strength bolts and steel connecting plates; part of the steel reinforcement of the cast-in-place layer is pre-buried in the roof prefabricated plate layer; the external wall connection and the internal wall connection are connected by the combination of high-strength bolts and steel connecting plates; the external wall and foundation connection and the internal wall and foundation connection are connected by the combination of bolts and steel connecting plates; The floor slab in the floor slab connection is a double-layer slab including the bottom plate of the upper module and the top plate of the lower module on the left and right sides, the connection between the double-layer slab adopts a dry high-strength bolt connection node, the module connection of the floor slab leaves a floor slot, the high-strength bolt is connected with the steel connecting plate in the floor slot; the upper and lower plate surfaces of the upper module bottom plate and the lower module top plate in the floor slot are both provided with pre-buried steel plates, the pre-buried steel plates are holed at the high-strength bolt connection, the upper module bottom plate and the lower module top plate are provided with pre-buried sleeves at the high-strength bolt connection, the pre-buried sleeves and the pre-buried steel plates are welded to form a whole at the junction; a plurality of anchor bars are pre-buried at the junction of the upper and lower pre-buried steel plates, at least 6; the anchor bars are welded with the upper and lower pre-buried steel plates; In the external wall and foundation connection, a floor slot is left at the junction of the module bottom plate and the concrete root wall, pre-buried steel plates are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the module bottom plate in the floor slot, the pre-buried steel plates are holed at the bolt connection, sleeves are pre-buried at the bolt connection of the module bottom plate, the pre-buried sleeves and the pre-buried steel plates are welded to form a whole at the junction, a plurality of anchor bars are pre-buried in the pre-buried steel plate range of the module bottom plate, at least 6, the anchor bars are welded with the upper and lower pre-buried steel plates; correspondingly, the foundation is provided with a pre-buried steel plate at the connection, a pre-buried internal threaded sleeve is pre-buried at the bolt connection, a anchor plate is pre-buried at the lower end of the pre-buried internal threaded sleeve in the foundation, the anchor plate is welded with the pre-buried internal threaded sleeve, the pre-buried length of the pre-buried internal threaded sleeve in the foundation needs to meet the anchoring requirements of the concrete structure; the bolt is connected with the foundation through the steel connecting plate, the pre-buried steel plate and the pre-buried sleeve, the bolt is rotated into the pre-buried internal threaded sleeve in the foundation, ensuring that the force of the upper structure can be transmitted to the foundation.
2. The concrete wall panel structural modular home system according to claim 1, wherein: In a single building module, building decoration and mechanical and electrical pipelines are pre-installed, the roof slab and the floor slab are arranged with indoor decoration and mechanical and electrical pipelines.
3. The concrete wall panel structural modular home system of claim 1, wherein: The part of the side wall of the building module is in the form of an opening, and a temporary steel support is arranged at the opening.
4. The concrete wall panel structural modular home system of claim 1, wherein: The steel connecting plate is across the left and right adjacent two floor slabs in the floor slab slot, the high-strength bolt is through the steel connecting plate, the embedded steel plate and the sleeve at the left and right adjacent floor slab connection, the high-strength bolt applies pre-pressure, the left and right adjacent floor slab connection is left with a horizontal gap, and the gap is filled with rubber pads.
5. The concrete wall panel structural modular home system according to claim 1, wherein: In the roof floor slab connection, the lower part of the roof prefabricated slab layer is left with a floor slab slot, the embedded steel plate is arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the roof prefabricated slab layer at the floor slab slot, the embedded steel plate is holed at the high-strength bolt connection, the embedded sleeve is arranged in the roof prefabricated slab layer at the high-strength bolt connection, and the embedded sleeve and the embedded steel plate are welded to form an integral whole at the joint; a plurality of anchor bars, at least six, are embedded at the connection of each layer; and the anchor bars are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates.
6. The concrete wall panel structural modular home system of claim 1, wherein: In the outer wall connection, a wall slot is left on the indoor side of the concrete wall, the embedded steel plate is arranged on the inner and outer sides of the wall slot of the concrete wall, the embedded steel plate is holed at the high-strength bolt connection, the embedded sleeve is arranged in the concrete wall at the high-strength bolt connection, and the embedded sleeve and the embedded steel plate are welded to form an integral whole at the joint; a plurality of anchor bars, at least six, are embedded in the embedded steel plate range of the concrete wall; the anchor bars are welded with the left and right embedded steel plates; the steel connecting plate is across the upper and lower concrete walls on the outer side of the wall body, the high-strength bolt applies pre-pressure and passes through the steel connecting plate, the embedded steel plate and the sleeve, so as to ensure the structural rigidity and bearing capacity of the outer wall connection.
7. The concrete wall panel structural modular housing system according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: In the outer wall connection, a floor slab slot is left at a horizontal distance of 1.5-2 times the wall thickness of the concrete wall from the floor slab, the embedded steel plate is arranged on the upper and lower plate surfaces of the upper module bottom plate and the lower module top plate in the floor slab slot, the embedded steel plate is holed at the high-strength bolt connection, the sleeve is embedded in the plate at the high-strength bolt connection, and the embedded sleeve and the embedded steel plate are welded to form an integral whole at the joint; a plurality of anchor bars, at least six, are embedded in the upper module bottom plate and the lower module top plate in the node range; the anchor bars are welded with the upper and lower embedded steel plates; the high-strength bolt passes through the steel connecting plate, the embedded steel plate and the sleeve at the connection of the upper module bottom plate and the lower module top plate; in the inner wall connection, a floor slab slot is left on the left and right floor slabs at a horizontal distance of 1 times the wall thickness of the concrete wall, and the connection method in the floor slab slot is the same as that of the outer wall connection on the floor slab.
8. The concrete wall panel structural modular home system of claim 1, wherein: In the inner wall and foundation connection, a floor slab slot is left at the joint position of the module bottom plate and the root of the concrete wall, and the connection method in the floor slab slot is the same as that of the outer wall and foundation connection.
Citation Information
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