Drying equipment for American ginseng processing

Abstract

The invention discloses drying equipment for American ginseng processing, relates to the technical field of American ginseng drying, and aims to solve the technical problems that the removal difficulty of water in American ginseng is larger than that of the outside, the outside of American ginseng is excessively dried, and the inside of American ginseng is still not dried. A heat supply assembly and a supporting frame are arranged in the drying box body, a lifting adjusting assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box body, a lifting frame assembly is arranged on the side wall of the lifting adjusting assembly, a material plate is movably arranged on the top of a supporting frame plate, and the lifting frame assembly is composed of a top frame, a plurality of middle frames and a bottom frame; a plurality of cutters are arranged at the bottom of the middle frame, and a shielding plate is arranged below the middle frame. The American ginseng drying device has the advantages that water in American ginseng can be rapidly migrated to the outside and diffused into air, so that the drying time is effectively shortened, and the drying effect of the interior of American ginseng is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of American ginseng drying, and more particularly to a drying device used for American ginseng processing. Background Art

[0002] American ginseng is a perennial herb of the genus Panax in the Araliaceae family with important medicinal value. Drying is an important pretreatment step in the process of processing American ginseng into various products, such as American ginseng slices and American ginseng powder. After drying, the texture of American ginseng becomes hard, which is convenient for subsequent processing operations such as slicing and crushing, and can ensure that the processed products have uniform specifications and stable quality.

[0003] When drying American ginseng, it is usually placed in a special drying room. The hot air inside the drying room heats up the American ginseng, evaporates the moisture of the American ginseng and takes it away, so as to achieve the drying effect of the American ginseng. Since the American ginseng contains a certain amount of moisture inside, the moisture inside the American ginseng needs to migrate to the outside through channels such as cell gaps and ducts to evaporate. In this process, the path for the moisture to diffuse from the center to the surface is longer, and the moisture will encounter various resistances, such as the obstruction of the cell wall, the interaction between the moisture and the intracellular substances, etc., while the moisture outside is directly exposed to the air and is easier to evaporate. This makes it more difficult to remove the moisture inside the American ginseng than outside, which easily leads to a difference in the degree of drying inside and outside the American ginseng, that is, the outside of the American ginseng is over-dried while the inside is still not dry. In view of this, we propose a drying device for American ginseng processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying device for ginseng processing to solve the technical problem that it is more difficult to remove moisture from the inside of the ginseng than from the outside, which easily leads to the situation where the outside of the ginseng is over-dried while the inside is still not dried.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for ginseng processing, comprising a drying box, wherein a heating component and a support frame are arranged inside the drying box, a lifting and adjusting component is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, and a lifting frame assembly is arranged on the side wall of the lifting and adjusting component; the support frame comprises a plurality of support frame plates connected to the inner wall of the drying box, a plurality of support rods arranged in an array are arranged inside the support frame plates, a heating channel is formed between every two of the support rods, and a plurality of the support frame plates are connected by support legs; a material plate is movably arranged on the top of the support frame plates; the lifting frame assembly consists of a top frame, a plurality of middle frames and a bottom frame, and the middle frames are provided with a plurality of support rods arranged in an array. A plurality of heating plates are arranged on the top of the upper frame, a plurality of cutting knives are arranged on the bottom of the middle frame, and a shield is arranged under the middle frame; the top frame is arranged above the supporting frame, the bottom frame is arranged below the supporting frame, and the middle frame is arranged between every two supporting frame plates; the lifting and adjusting assembly is used to drive the lifting frame assembly to rise or fall, and when the lifting frame assembly rises, the heating plate enters the heating channel to centrally heat and dry the American ginseng inside the material plate, so that the texture of the American ginseng becomes hard quickly; when the lifting frame assembly descends, the cutting knife cuts the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate to expose the internal tissue of the American ginseng.

[0006] Preferably, an exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the drying box, and an equipment plate is connected to the outer side wall of the drying box.

[0007] Preferably, the heating component includes a fan arranged on the top of the equipment plate, and the heating component also includes a hot air box arranged on the bottom of the drying box body. The output end of the fan is connected to the interior of the hot air box through an air inlet pipe, a heating pipe is arranged inside the hot air box, and a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged on the top of the hot air box.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting and adjusting component includes a motor arranged at the top of the equipment plate, the motor output end is connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod movably penetrates the side wall of the drying box body, the lifting and adjusting component also includes a fixed frame connected to the inner wall of the drying box body, and the two fixed frames are arranged in a symmetrical structure, and the lower end of the side wall of the fixed frame is integrally formed with a fixed plate, and a plurality of sliding columns are connected to the top of the fixed plate, and a screw rod is penetrated from top to bottom, and the screw rod is movably matched with the fixed plate, and the circumferential outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a moving block, and the side wall of the moving block is connected with a moving horizontal plate, and the side wall of the moving horizontal plate is connected with a plurality of moving vertical plates, and the side wall of the moving horizontal plate is connected with a plurality of concave plates, and rollers are movably arranged in the concave plate, and the concave plate is slidably matched with the sliding column through the roller, and the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the two fixed plates, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod is arranged with two symmetrically distributed bevel gears 1, and the bottom of the screw rod is connected with a bevel gear 2, and the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are meshed and connected.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of array-arranged strip plates are connected to the bottom of the middle frame, the cutter is detachably arranged on the side wall of the strip plate by screws, and slots are respectively provided at the four corners of the middle frame, and movable slots are provided in the slots.

[0010] Preferably, the baffle is provided with a plurality of air holes and a plurality of knife grooves from top to bottom, the knife grooves are arranged below the cutting knife, the side wall of the baffle is connected to a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged above the supporting frame plate, and the limiting plate is used to limit the baffle from descending to the top of the supporting frame plate.

[0011] Preferably, four corners of the top of the shield are respectively connected with plug posts, the plug posts are movably arranged in the movable slots, the tops of the plug posts are connected with limiting blocks, and the circumferential outer wall of the plug posts is sleeved with a spring.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the baffle is connected to a wedge block via spring 2, there are multiple wedge blocks, and the corresponding side walls of every two wedge blocks are connected via an elastic band, there are multiple elastic bands, and the multiple elastic bands are arranged at equal intervals.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the top frame is arranged with the same structural components as the bottom of the middle frame, and the top of the bottom frame is arranged with the same structural components as the top of the middle frame.

[0014] Preferably, the movable vertical plate is clearance-matched with the side wall of the supporting frame plate, and the side walls of the top frame, the middle frame and the bottom frame are respectively connected to the side walls of the movable vertical plate.

[0015] A method for using a drying device for ginseng processing, comprising the following steps: S1, material discharging operation, placing the American ginseng evenly on multiple material plates, and then pushing the multiple material plates into the top of the corresponding support frame plates respectively, closing the cabinet door of the drying box, and completing the material discharging; S2, preheating operation, using the fan to guide the external air into the hot air box through the air inlet pipe, and heat the inside of the hot air box through the heating pipe to generate hot air flow, which is transported into the drying box through multiple air outlet pipes to preheat the inside of the drying box; S3, the American ginseng is centrally dried. During the preheating of the interior of the drying box, the motor is operated to drive the rotating rod to rotate, which further drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate. The bevel gear 1 drives the screw to rotate through the bevel gear 2. The screw drives the moving block to rise, which further drives the moving horizontal plate and the moving vertical plate to rise. The moving vertical plate drives the top frame, the middle frame and the bottom frame to rise, so that the heating plate enters the heating channel. The heating plate performs heating work, so that a large amount of heat enters the material plate above from the heating channel, and the American ginseng in the material plate is centrally dried, so that the texture of the American ginseng quickly hardens, which is convenient for cutting the American ginseng; S4, cutting the American ginseng, centrally drying the American ginseng, and making the texture of the American ginseng hard, the motor rotates in the opposite direction to drive the top frame, the middle frame and the bottom frame to descend. During the descent, the wedge-shaped block gradually enters the interior of the material plate, so that the elastic band surrounds the top of the American ginseng and exerts downward pressure on the American ginseng, making it difficult for the American ginseng to move, until the limit plate is pressed down on the top of the supporting frame plate, so that the shielding plate is kept above the material plate, forming a shielding effect on the American ginseng in the material plate, and preventing the American ginseng from splashing out during cutting. At this time, the top frame, the middle frame and the bottom frame continue to descend, the bottom of the middle frame compresses the spring 1, and descends along the plug column through the movable slot, so that the cutter passes through the knife groove and cuts toward the American ginseng, and the American ginseng is cut; S5, drying operation. After completing the cutting operation of the American ginseng, the motor rotates in the opposite direction again to raise the lifting frame assembly until the middle frame is maintained between the two supporting frame plates. At this time, the preheating of the interior of the drying box by the heating component and the heat generated by multiple heating plates increase the temperature inside the entire drying box, and the cut American ginseng is fully dried. The moisture inside the American ginseng is evaporated by the heat and discharged through the exhaust fan on the top of the drying box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can adjust the lifting frame assembly to rise or fall by designing a lifting adjustment component, so that when the lifting frame assembly rises, the heating plate enters the heating channel to centrally heat and dry the American ginseng inside the material plate, thereby accelerating the drying degree of the American ginseng and making the texture of the American ginseng harden quickly, which is convenient for slicing the American ginseng, and solves the problem that if the water content of the American ginseng is too high, it is easy to cause adhesion and breakage when slicing; when the lifting frame assembly descends, the cutter slices the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate, and the American ginseng contains a certain amount of moisture. After cutting, the part originally in the interior is exposed, which greatly increases the surface area for moisture evaporation. In this way, during drying, the moisture can migrate from the inside to the outside more quickly and dissipate into the air, thereby effectively shortening the drying time, improving the drying effect inside the American ginseng, and solving the problem that the difficulty of removing the moisture inside the American ginseng is greater than that outside, which easily leads to excessive drying of the outside of the American ginseng while the inside is still not dried.

[0017] 2. The present invention designs shield plates with the same structural components under the top frame and the three middle frames of the lifting frame assembly. When the American ginseng is cut, the motor works to drive the lifting frame assembly to descend, so that the shield plate follows the decline. The limit plates on the side walls of the shield plate are preferentially pressed down on the top of the frame of the supporting frame plate, so that the shield plate is kept above the material plate to form a shielding effect on the American ginseng in the material plate. The top frame, multiple middle frames and the bottom frame continue to descend, and the bottoms of the top frame and the multiple middle frames respectively compress the spring one, so that the movable slot forms a descending effect relative to the plug column, thereby ensuring that the cutter continues to descend, and the cutter passes through the knife groove of the shield plate and cuts toward the American ginseng to perform the cutting operation on the American ginseng. By designing the shield plate, it is ensured that the cutter can stably cut toward the American ginseng, and the shielding of the American ginseng in the material plate by the shield plate effectively prevents the American ginseng from splashing out and causing loss during cutting, so that the cut American ginseng is still accumulated inside the material plate for drying.

[0018] 3. The present invention designs a plurality of elastic bands arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the shield plate. When the American ginseng is cut, as the shield plate descends, the plurality of wedge blocks at the bottom of the shield plate gradually enter the interior of the material plate. When the plurality of wedge blocks may press down on the top of the American ginseng at different heights, the second compression spring at the bottom of the shield plate is used to enable the plurality of wedge blocks to adapt to different descending depths and maintain stable downward pressure. The descent of every two wedge blocks causes the elastic band therebetween to surround the top of the American ginseng and exert downward pressure on the American ginseng, making it difficult for the American ginseng to move. This further ensures that the American ginseng is not easily displaced or splashed when cut, thereby improving the cutting stability.

[0019] 4. The present invention changes the drying method of American ginseng. During the drying process, the American ginseng is cut to expose its interior. When the American ginseng is subsequently processed into powder or the like, the American ginseng after cutting and drying has a smaller volume and a relatively crisper texture, and is easier to crush. This can improve the crushing efficiency and the fineness of the powder, and is convenient for making products such as American ginseng powder and American ginseng capsules. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support frame, lifting adjustment assembly, lifting frame assembly and material plate structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the material plate and the support frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting frame assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting and lowering adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of point A of the lifting and adjusting assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle frame of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the splitting of the middle frame structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cutter structure of the present invention; Fig.12 for Fig. 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0021] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Heating component; 3. Support frame; 4. Lifting adjustment component; 5. Lifting frame component; 6. Material plate; 101. Exhaust fan; 102. Equipment board; 201, fan; 202, hot air box; 203, air inlet pipe; 204, heating pipe; 205, air outlet pipe; 301, support frame; 302, support rod; 303, heating channel; 304, support leg; 401, motor; 402, rotating rod; 403, fixed frame; 404, fixed plate; 405, sliding column; 406, screw rod; 407, moving block; 408, moving horizontal plate; 409, moving vertical plate; 410, concave plate; 411, roller; 412, bevel gear 1; 413, bevel gear 2; 51. top frame; 52. middle frame; 53. bottom frame; 5201, heating plate; 5202, cutting knife; 5203, shielding plate; 5204, strip plate; 5205, movable slot; 5206, vent hole; 5207, knife groove; 5208, limit plate; 5209, plug post; 5210, limit block; 5211, spring one; 5212, spring two; 5213, wedge block; 5214, elastic band. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the present invention relates to a drying device for ginseng processing, comprising a drying box 1, a heating component 2 and a support frame 3 are arranged inside the drying box 1, a lifting and adjusting component 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 1, and a lifting frame component 5 is arranged on the side wall of the lifting and adjusting component 4.

[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 3 includes four support frame plates 301 connected to the inner side wall of the drying box body 1, a plurality of support rods 302 arranged in an array are arranged inside the support frame plates 301, a heating channel 303 is formed between every two support rods 302, a plurality of support frame plates 301 are connected by support legs 304, the bottom of the support legs 304 is connected to the bottom surface of the drying box body 1, a material plate 6 is movably arranged on the top of the support frame plates 301, the support frame plates 301 support the material plate 6, and the material plate 6 is provided with a plurality of holes from top to bottom for ventilation; the lifting frame assembly 5 is composed of a top frame 51, three middle frames 52 and a bottom frame 53, a plurality of heating plates 5201 are arranged on the top of the middle frame 52, and a heating channel 303 is formed between every two support rods 302, and a plurality of heating plates 5201 are arranged on the top of the middle frame 52. The plate 5201 corresponds to the heating channel 303, a plurality of cutters 5202 are arranged at the bottom of the middle frame 52, and a shield plate 5203 is arranged below the middle frame 52; the top frame 51 is arranged above the support frame 3, the bottom frame 53 is arranged below the support frame 3, and the middle frame 52 is arranged between every two supporting frame plates 301; the lifting and adjusting assembly 4 is used to drive the lifting frame assembly 5 to rise or fall. When the lifting frame assembly 5 rises, the heating plate 5201 enters the heating channel 303 to centrally heat and dry the American ginseng inside the material plate 6, so that the texture of the American ginseng becomes hard quickly; when the lifting frame assembly 5 descends, the cutter 5202 cuts the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate 6 to expose the internal tissue of the American ginseng. The present invention is capable of adjusting the lifting frame assembly 5 to rise or fall by designing the lifting adjustment component 4, so that when the lifting frame assembly 5 rises, the heating plate 5201 enters the heating channel 303, and the American ginseng inside the material plate 6 is centrally heated and dried, thereby accelerating the drying degree of the American ginseng and making the texture of the American ginseng harden quickly, which is convenient for slicing the American ginseng, and solves the problem that if the water content of the American ginseng is too high, it is easy to cause adhesion and breakage when slicing. When the lifting frame assembly 5 descends, the cutter 5202 slices the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate 6. The American ginseng contains a certain amount of moisture. After cutting, the part originally in the interior is exposed, which greatly increases the surface area for moisture evaporation. In this way, during drying, the moisture can migrate from the inside to the outside more quickly and dissipate into the air, thereby effectively shortening the drying time, improving the drying effect inside the American ginseng, and solving the problem that the difficulty of removing the moisture inside the American ginseng is greater than that outside, which easily leads to excessive drying of the outside of the American ginseng while the inside is still not dried.

[0024] In an embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust fan 101 is arranged on the top of the drying box 1, and an equipment plate 102 is connected to the outer wall of the drying box 1; the heating component 2 includes a fan 201 arranged on the top of the equipment plate 102, and the heating component 2 also includes a hot air box 202 arranged at the bottom of the drying box 1, and the output end of the fan 201 is connected to the inside of the hot air box 202 through an air inlet pipe 203, and a heating pipe 204 is arranged inside the hot air box 202. The heating pipe 204 is the existing technology in the example, and a plurality of air outlet pipes 205 are arranged on the top of the hot air box 202; by the operation of the fan 201, the external air is guided into the hot air box 202 through the air inlet pipe 203, and the inside of the hot air box 202 is heated by the heating pipe 204 to generate a hot air flow, which is transported into the inside of the drying box 1 through a plurality of air outlet pipes 205 to achieve heating of the inside of the drying box 1.

[0025] As another embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and adjusting component 4 includes a motor 401 arranged on the top of the equipment plate 102, the output end of the motor 401 is connected to a rotating rod 402, and the rotating rod 402 movably penetrates the side wall of the drying box 1; the lifting and adjusting component 4 also includes a fixed frame 403 connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, and there are two fixed frames 403, and the two fixed frames 403 are arranged in a symmetrical structure; the lower end of the side wall of the fixed frame 403 is integrally formed with a fixed plate 404, and the fixed plate 404 The top is connected with a plurality of slide columns 405, and a screw rod 406 is passed through the fixed plate 404 from top to bottom, and the screw rod 406 is movably matched with the fixed plate 404; the outer wall of the screw rod 406 is threadedly connected with a moving block 407, and the side wall of the moving block 407 is connected with a moving horizontal plate 408, and the side wall of the moving horizontal plate 408 is connected with two moving vertical plates 409, and the side wall of the moving horizontal plate 408 is connected with a plurality of concave plates 410, and rollers 411 are movably arranged in the concave plates 410. The side wall of the slide column 405 is provided with a There is a wheel groove, and a roller 411 is movably arranged in the wheel groove, and the concave plate 410 is slidably matched with the sliding column 405 through the roller 411; the rotating rod 402 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the two fixed plates 404, and two symmetrically distributed bevel gears 412 are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 402, and the bottoms of the two screw rods 406 are respectively connected with bevel gears 413 of the same structure, and the thread directions of the circumferential outer walls of the two screw rods 406 are opposite, and the bevel gears 1 412 and the bevel gears 2 413 are meshed and connected; the present invention works through the motor 401, drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate, and further drives the two symmetrically distributed bevel gears 1 412 to rotate, and the two bevel gears 1 412 drive the two screw rods 406 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 413 respectively, and the screw rod 406 drives the moving block 407 to rise, and further drives the moving horizontal plate 408 and the moving vertical plate 409 to rise, and the moving vertical plate 409 drives the lifting frame assembly 5 to rise, and the reverse rotation of the motor 401 drives the lifting frame assembly 5 to descend.

[0026] As another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the top frame 51 is arranged with the same structural components as the bottom of the middle frame 52, and the top of the bottom frame 53 is arranged with the same structural components as the top of the middle frame 52; the movable vertical plate 409 is matched with the gap between the side walls of the supporting frame plate 301, and the side walls of the top frame 51, the middle frame 52 and the bottom frame 53 are respectively connected to the side walls of the movable vertical plate 409.

[0027] As another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of array-arranged strip plates 5204 are connected to the bottom of the middle frame 52, and the cutter 5202 is detachably arranged on the side wall of the strip plate 5204 by screws, so as to facilitate the replacement of the cutter 5202. Notches are respectively provided at the four corners of the middle frame 52, and movable slots 5205 are provided in the notches; a plurality of air holes 5206 and a plurality of knife grooves 5207 are provided from top to bottom on the shield plate 5203, and the air holes 5206 are conducive to the flow of hot air flow, and the knife grooves 5207 are arranged below the cutter 5202. The side wall is connected with a limit plate 5208, which is arranged above the support frame plate 301. The limit plate 5208 is used to limit the shield plate 5203 from descending to the top of the support frame plate 301; the four corners of the top of the shield plate 5203 are respectively connected with plug posts 5209, which are movably arranged in the movable slot 5205, and the top of the plug post 5209 is connected with a limit block 5210, and the outer wall of the plug post 5209 is sleeved with a spring 5211; the present invention is designed with a plurality of springs 5211 under the top frame 51 and the three middle frames 52 of the lifting frame assembly 5; The shield plate 5203 of the same structural component, when the American ginseng is cut, the motor 401 works to drive the lifting frame assembly 5 to descend, so that the shield plate 5203 follows the decline, and the limit plate 5208 of the side wall of the shield plate 5203 is preferentially pressed down on the top of the frame of the supporting frame plate 301, so that the shield plate 5203 is kept above the material plate 6, forming a shielding effect on the American ginseng in the material plate 6, and the top frame 51, the middle frames 52 and the bottom frame 53 continue to descend, and the bottoms of the top frame 51 and the middle frames 52 respectively press the spring 1 5211 The movable slot 5205 shrinks, so that the movable slot 5205 forms a downward effect relative to the plug post 5209, ensuring that the cutter 5202 continues to descend, and the cutter 5202 passes through the knife groove 5207 of the shielding plate 5203 and cuts toward the American ginseng to perform a sectioning operation on the American ginseng. The shielding plate 5203 not only ensures that the cutter 5202 can stably cut toward the American ginseng, but also effectively prevents the American ginseng from splashing out and causing losses during sectioning through the shielding plate 5203 on the American ginseng in the material plate 6, so that the sectioned American ginseng is still accumulated inside the material plate 6 for drying.

[0028] As another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the shield 5203 is connected to a wedge block 5213 through a spring 2 5212, there are multiple wedge blocks 5213, and the corresponding side walls of every two wedge blocks 5213 are connected by an elastic band 5214. There are multiple elastic bands 5214, and the multiple elastic bands 5214 are arranged at equal intervals. The elastic band 5214 is a belt-shaped structure made of elastic material, and the knife groove 5207 is arranged between every two elastic bands 5214. The present invention designs multiple elastic bands 5214 arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the shield 5203. When the American ginseng is cut, as the shield 5203 descends, the shield 5 The multiple wedge blocks 5213 at the bottom of 203 gradually enter the interior of the material plate 6. When the multiple wedge blocks 5213 may press on the top of the American ginseng at different heights, the spring 2 5212 is compressed at the bottom of the shield 5203, so that the multiple wedge blocks 5213 can adapt to different descending depths and maintain stable downward pressure. The descent of every two wedge blocks 5213 causes the elastic band 5214 therebetween to surround the top of the American ginseng and exert downward pressure on the American ginseng, making it difficult for the American ginseng to move. This further ensures that when the American ginseng is cut, it is not easy for the American ginseng to be displaced or splashed, thereby improving the stability of the cutting.

[0029] Embodiment 2: This embodiment provides a method for using a drying device for ginseng processing, comprising the following steps: S1, material discharge operation, placing the American ginseng evenly in a plurality of material plates 6, and then pushing the plurality of material plates 6 into the top of the corresponding support frame plates 301, respectively, closing the cabinet door of the drying box 1, and completing the material discharge; S2, preheating operation, using the fan 201 to guide the external air into the hot air box 202 through the air inlet pipe 203, and heat the inside of the hot air box 202 through the heating pipe 204 to generate hot air flow, which is transported into the drying box 1 through multiple air outlet pipes 205 to preheat the inside of the drying box 1; S3, the American ginseng is centrally dried. During the preheating of the interior of the drying box 1, the motor 401 is operated to drive the rotating rod 402 to rotate, and further drive the bevel gear 1 412 to rotate. The bevel gear 1 412 drives the screw rod 406 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 413. The screw rod 406 drives the moving block 407 to rise, and further drives the moving horizontal plate 408 and the moving vertical plate 409 to rise. The moving vertical plate 409 drives the top frame 51, the middle frame 52 and the bottom frame 53 to rise, so that the heating plate 5201 enters the heating channel 303, and the heating plate 5201 is used for heating, so that a large amount of heat enters the upper material plate 6 from the heating channel 303, and the American ginseng in the material plate 6 is centrally dried, so that the texture of the American ginseng quickly hardens, which is convenient for cutting the American ginseng; S4, cutting the American ginseng, and drying the American ginseng in a centralized manner, so that the texture of the American ginseng becomes hard, and then the motor 401 rotates in the opposite direction, driving the top frame 51, the middle frame 52 and the bottom frame 53 to descend. During the descent, the wedge block 5213 gradually enters the interior of the material plate 6, so that the elastic band 5214 surrounds the top of the American ginseng and exerts downward pressure on the American ginseng, making it difficult for the American ginseng to move, until the limit plate 5208 is pressed down on the support frame plate 30 1, so that the shield plate 5203 remains above the material plate 6, forming a shielding effect on the American ginseng in the material plate 6 to prevent the American ginseng from splashing out when cutting. At this time, the top frame 51, the middle frame 52 and the bottom frame 53 continue to descend, and the bottom of the middle frame 52 compresses the spring 1 5211 and descends along the plug column 5209 through the movable slot 5205, so that the cutter 5202 passes through the knife groove 5207 and cuts toward the American ginseng to perform a cutting operation on the American ginseng; S5, drying operation. After completing the cutting operation of the American ginseng, the motor 401 rotates in the opposite direction again to make the lifting frame assembly 5 rise until the middle frame 52 is maintained between the two supporting frame plates 301. At this time, the preheating of the interior of the drying box 1 by the heating component 2 cooperates with the heat generated by the multiple heating plates 5201 to increase the temperature inside the entire drying box 1, and perform a comprehensive drying operation on the cut American ginseng. The moisture inside the American ginseng is evaporated by the heat and discharged through the exhaust fan 101 on the top of the drying box 1.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying device for ginseng processing, characterized in that: It comprises a drying box (1), wherein a heating component (2) and a support frame (3) are arranged inside the drying box (1), a lifting and adjusting component (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box (1), and a lifting frame component (5) is arranged on the side wall of the lifting and adjusting component (4); The support frame (3) comprises a plurality of support frame plates (301) connected to the inner side wall of the drying box body (1); a plurality of support rods (302) arranged in an array are arranged inside the support frame plates (301); a heating channel (303) is formed between every two support rods (302); and the plurality of support frame plates (301) are connected via support legs (304); A material plate (6) is movably arranged on the top of the support frame plate (301); The lifting frame assembly (5) is composed of a top frame (51), a plurality of middle frames (52) and a bottom frame (53); a plurality of heating plates (5201) are arranged on the top of the middle frame (52); a plurality of cutting knives (5202) are arranged on the bottom of the middle frame (52); and a shielding plate (5203) is arranged below the middle frame (52); The top frame (51) is arranged above the support frame (3), the bottom frame (53) is arranged below the support frame (3), and the middle frame (52) is arranged between every two support frame plates (301); The lifting and adjusting assembly (4) is used to drive the lifting frame assembly (5) to rise or fall. When the lifting frame assembly (5) rises, the heating plate (5201) enters the heating channel (303) to centrally heat and dry the American ginseng inside the material plate (6), so that the texture of the American ginseng quickly hardens; when the lifting frame assembly (5) descends, the cutting knife (5202) cuts the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate (6), so that the internal tissue of the American ginseng is exposed.

2. The drying equipment for ginseng processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (101) is arranged on the top of the drying box (1), and an equipment plate (102) is connected to the outer side wall of the drying box (1).

3. The drying equipment for ginseng processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The heating component (2) comprises a fan (201) arranged on the top of the equipment plate (102), and the heating component (2) also comprises a hot air box (202) arranged on the bottom of the drying box body (1), the output end of the fan (201) is connected to the inside of the hot air box (202) through an air inlet pipe (203), a heating pipe (204) is arranged inside the hot air box (202), and a plurality of air outlet pipes (205) are arranged on the top of the hot air box (202).

4. The drying equipment for ginseng processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting and adjusting component (4) comprises a motor (401) arranged on the top of the equipment plate (102), the output end of the motor (401) is connected to a rotating rod (402), and the rotating rod (402) movably penetrates the side wall of the drying box (1); The lifting and adjusting assembly (4) further comprises a fixing frame (403) connected to the inner wall of the drying box body (1), wherein there are two fixing frames (403), and the two fixing frames (403) are arranged in a symmetrical structure; A fixing plate (404) is integrally formed at the lower end of the side wall of the fixing frame (403); a plurality of sliding columns (405) are connected to the top of the fixing plate (404); a screw rod (406) penetrates the fixing plate (404) from top to bottom; the screw rod (406) is movably matched with the fixing plate (404); The outer circumferential wall of the screw rod (406) is threadedly connected to a moving block (407), the side wall of the moving block (407) is connected to a moving horizontal plate (408), the side wall of the moving horizontal plate (408) is connected to a plurality of moving vertical plates (409), the side wall of the moving horizontal plate (408) is connected to a plurality of concave plates (410), a roller (411) is movably arranged inside the concave plate (410), and the concave plate (410) is slidably matched with the sliding column (405) via the roller (411); The rotating rod (402) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the two fixed plates (404); two symmetrically distributed bevel gears (412) are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod (402); the bottom of the screw rod (406) is connected to bevel gear (413); and bevel gear (412) and bevel gear (413) are meshingly connected.

5. The drying equipment for ginseng processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the middle frame (52) is connected to a plurality of strip plates (5204) arranged in an array, the cutter (5202) is detachably arranged on the side wall of the strip plate (5204) by means of screws, and notches are respectively provided at the four corners of the middle frame (52), and movable slots (5205) are provided in the notches.

6. The drying equipment for ginseng processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shield plate (5203) is provided with a plurality of air holes (5206) and a plurality of knife grooves (5207) from top to bottom, the knife grooves (5207) are arranged below the cutting knife (5202), the side wall of the shield plate (5203) is connected to a limiting plate (5208), the limiting plate (5208) is arranged above the supporting frame plate (301), and the limiting plate (5208) is used to limit the shield plate (5203) from descending to the top of the supporting frame plate (301).

7. The drying equipment for ginseng processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the shield (5203) are respectively connected to plug posts (5209), the plug posts (5209) are movably arranged in the movable slot (5205), the top of the plug posts (5209) are connected to a limiting block (5210), and the circumferential outer wall of the plug posts (5209) is sleeved with a spring 1 (5211).

8. The drying equipment for ginseng processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the shield (5203) is connected to a wedge block (5213) via a second spring (5212), there are a plurality of the wedge blocks (5213), the corresponding side walls of every two wedge blocks (5213) are connected via an elastic band (5214), there are a plurality of the elastic bands (5214), and the plurality of the elastic bands (5214) are arranged at equal intervals.

9. The drying equipment for ginseng processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the top frame (51) is arranged with the same structural components as the bottom of the middle frame (52), and the top of the bottom frame (53) is arranged with the same structural components as the top of the middle frame (52).

10. The drying equipment for ginseng processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The movable vertical plate (409) is gap-matched with the side wall of the supporting frame plate (301), and the side walls of the top frame (51), the middle frame (52) and the bottom frame (53) are respectively connected to the side walls of the movable vertical plate (409).

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