Solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device

Abstract

The invention provides a solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device, which relates to the technical field of thermal power generation and comprises a dry quenching furnace, the top of the dry quenching furnace is connected with the input end of a primary dust removal assembly, the output end of the primary dust removal assembly is connected with a waste heat boiler, and the bottom of the dry quenching furnace is connected with the output end of a solar gas supply assembly. The input end of the solar gas supply assembly is connected with a secondary dust removal assembly, the input end of the secondary dust removal assembly is connected with the waste heat boiler, the bottom of the primary dust removal assembly and the bottom of the secondary dust removal assembly are both connected with a collecting assembly, and a pulse vibration assembly is arranged on the dry quenching furnace and used for conducting vibration dust removal on the dry quenching furnace. The technical problem that the working state of the circulating air pump is affected by fluctuation of power supply of a power grid is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of thermal power generation, and in particular relates to a solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device. Background Art

[0002] Waste heat usually includes: waste heat of high-temperature waste gas, waste heat of cooling medium, waste heat of waste steam and waste water, waste heat of high-temperature products and slag, waste heat of chemical reactions, waste heat of combustible waste gas, waste liquid and waste materials, waste pressure of high-pressure fluid, etc. Among them, the waste heat of high-temperature products and slag is mainly the waste heat of slag red coke, and the dry coke quenching method is usually used to generate waste heat from slag red coke;

[0003] Dry quenching is a method of quenching coke by using inert gas to cool down red coke in an oxygen-free environment. In the existing dry quenching power generation process, the inert gas pumping device is usually powered by the power grid. Due to the peak fluctuations stored in the power grid, the pumping device may be underpowered or over-pressurized during fluctuations, which affects the inert gas transportation in the dry quenching power generation process. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device to solve at least one technical problem raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device, comprising: a dry quenching furnace, the top of the dry quenching furnace is connected to the input end of a primary dust removal component, the output end of the primary dust removal component is connected to a waste heat boiler, the bottom of the dry quenching furnace is connected to the output end of a solar gas supply component, the solar gas supply component powers a circulating air pump through solar energy, the input end of the solar gas supply component is connected to a secondary dust removal component, the input end of the secondary dust removal component is connected to a waste heat boiler, the bottoms of the primary dust removal component and the secondary dust removal component are both connected to a collecting component, and a pulse vibration component is provided on the dry quenching furnace, and the pulse vibration component is used to vibrate and dust the dry quenching furnace.

[0006] Preferably, a primary dust removal assembly includes a support frame, a dust removal box is bolted on the support frame, an air inlet and an exhaust port are arranged at both ends of the dust removal box in an upper and lower dislocation, the air inlet is bolted to the exhaust channel of the dry quenching furnace, the exhaust port is bolted to the air inlet channel of the waste heat boiler, two air blocking plates are fixedly connected at intervals in the dust removal box, the two air blocking plates are centrally symmetrical to each other, two ash falling cone cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box, the two ash falling cone cylinders correspond to the two air blocking plates respectively, and the output ends of the two ash falling cone cylinders are connected to the collection assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the solar gas supply assembly includes a circulating air pump, which is bolted to the stand, the output end of the circulating air pump is connected to the dry quenching furnace, the input end of the circulating air pump is connected to the output end of the secondary dust removal assembly, a turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the stand, a turntable is rotatably connected to the turntable, the bottom of the turntable is bolted to the working end of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is bolted to the turntable, and an angle structure is provided on the turntable.

[0008] Preferably, the angle structure includes a base frame, which is bolted to the turntable, a supporting frame is hinged on the base frame, the base frame and the supporting frame cooperate with each other, a solar panel is bolted on the supporting frame, an electric telescopic rod is hinged on the front and rear sides of the base frame, the working end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the supporting frame, an energy storage battery is fixedly connected to the base frame, and the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the solar panel and the circulating air pump respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the secondary dust removal assembly includes a second support frame, a fixed shell is bolted to the second support frame, air inlet windows and exhaust windows are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed shell, a partition is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell, a plurality of cyclone separators are fixedly connected on the partition, the top ends of the plurality of cyclone separators all pass through and are fixedly connected to the inclined partition, the inclined partition is fixedly connected to the fixed shell, two ash falling cone cylinders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell, and the output ends of the two ash falling cone cylinders are both connected to the collection assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a transverse conveying pipe, and the two ash falling cone cylinders 1 and 2 are bolted below the transverse conveying pipe, and the two transverse conveying pipes are rotatably connected with spiral rods, which are connected to spiral motors, and the spiral motors are bolted to the transverse conveying pipes, and one end of the two transverse conveying pipes is connected to the ash falling cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the pulse vibration assembly includes a vibration base, two vibration bases are symmetrically bolted to the two sides of the dry quenching furnace, vibration forks are fixedly connected to the two vibration bases, a knocking structure is provided on one side of the vibration fork, and a closed shell is provided outside the two vibration bases, which is bolted to the dry quenching furnace.

[0012] Preferably, the knocking structure includes a knocking sleeve, which is bolted to the supporting base, which is bolted to the dry quenching furnace, a knocking rod is slidably connected in the knocking sleeve, a compression elastic member is provided between the knocking rod and the knocking sleeve, one end of the knocking rod is hinged to a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating ring handle, the rotating ring handle is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a limiting rod is provided on the rotating ring handle, the rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the supporting base, a ring clamp is keyed on the rotating shaft, the ring clamp and the limiting rod cooperate with each other, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected to the knocking motor, and the knocking motor is bolted to the supporting base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a primary dust removal assembly of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the solar gas supply assembly of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the secondary dust removal assembly of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulse vibration component of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, dry quenching furnace; 11, waste heat boiler; 2, primary dust removal assembly; 21, support frame 1; 22, dust removal box; 23, air inlet; 24, exhaust port; 25, air blocking plate; 26, ash falling cone 1; 3, solar gas supply assembly; 31, circulating air pump; 32, stand; 33, turntable; 34, turntable; 35, rotating motor; 4, angle structure; 41, bottom lining frame; 42, load-bearing frame; 43, solar panel; 44, electric telescopic rod; 45, energy storage battery; 5, secondary dust removal assembly; 51, support frame 2; 52, fixed shell; 53, inlet Air window; 54, exhaust window; 55, partition; 56, cyclone separator; 57, oblique partition; 58, ash falling cone cylinder II; 6, collecting assembly; 61, horizontal conveying pipe; 62, screw rod; 63, screw motor; 64, ash falling cylinder; 7, pulse vibration assembly; 71, vibration base; 72, vibration fork; 73, closed shell; 8, knocking structure; 81, knocking sleeve; 82, supporting base; 83, knocking rod; 84, compression elastic member; 85, connecting rod; 86, rotating ring handle; 87, rotating shaft; 88, limit rod; 89, ring clamp; 810, knocking motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0023] The present invention provides the following embodiments

[0024] Example 1

[0025] The embodiment of the present invention provides a solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes: a dry quenching furnace 1, the top of the dry quenching furnace 1 is connected to the input end of the primary dust removal component 2, the output end of the primary dust removal component 2 is connected to the waste heat boiler 11, the bottom of the dry quenching furnace 1 is connected to the output end of the solar gas supply component 3, the solar gas supply component 3 powers the circulating air pump 31 through solar energy, the input end of the solar gas supply component 3 is connected to the secondary dust removal component 5, the input end of the secondary dust removal component 5 is connected to the waste heat boiler 11, the bottoms of the primary dust removal component 2 and the secondary dust removal component 5 are both connected to the collecting component 6, and the dry quenching furnace 1 is provided with a pulse vibration component 7, and the pulse vibration component 7 is used to vibrate the dry quenching furnace 1 to remove dust.

[0026] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: after the red coke and the inert gas are heat exchanged in the dry quenching furnace 1, the inert gas is discharged into the primary dust removal component 2, and the coarse dust in the inert gas is filtered by the primary dust removal component 2, and then the inert gas enters the waste heat boiler 11 for heat exchange and power generation. After the heat exchange, the inert gas is discharged from the waste heat boiler 11 and enters the secondary dust removal component 5 for secondary filtration of the fine dust therein, and finally the low-temperature and clean inert gas is pressurized by the solar gas supply component 3 and then discharged into the dry quenching furnace 1 again. The solar gas supply component 3 ensures the operation of the circulating air pump 31 by tracking solar power generation. When the dry quenching furnace 1 has been working for a long time, more dust will be attached to the dry quenching furnace 1, and the dry quenching furnace 1 is pulse-vibrated by the pulse vibration component 7 to shake off the dust;

[0027] The present invention utilizes a primary dust removal component 2 to remove dust from the inert gas. This design can prevent the inert gas from carrying a lot of coarse dust into the waste heat boiler 11 after heat exchange, causing the waste heat boiler 11 to be blocked. In the dust removal process, the primary dust removal component 2 adopts gravity sedimentation dust removal, which has high dust removal efficiency and can complete dust removal without additional energy drive. The design of the secondary dust removal component 5 ensures the removal of fine dust in the inert gas, prevents the inert gas from entering the circulating air pump 31 and causing its failure. The design of the solar gas supply component 3 can ensure that the inert gas can be The gas is pressurized and fed into the dry quenching furnace 1, thereby ensuring the supply of inert gas to the dry quenching furnace 1. The use of solar power supply and electricity storage can avoid insufficient power or overpressure of the circulating air pump 31 caused by power grid fluctuations, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the circulating air pump 31. The design of the collecting component 6 can centrally collect the dust in the primary dust removal component 2 and the secondary dust removal component 5, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of the dust. The design of the pulse vibration component 7 can vibrate the dry quenching furnace 1 to remove dust. This design can remove dust without stopping the dry quenching furnace 1, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the dry quenching furnace in generating electricity.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] On the basis of Example 1, the primary dust removal component 2 includes a support frame 21, on which a dust removal box 22 is bolted, and at both ends of the dust removal box 22, an air inlet 23 and an exhaust port 24 are arranged in an upper and lower offset manner, the air inlet 23 is bolted to the exhaust channel of the dry quenching furnace 1, and the exhaust port 24 is bolted to the air inlet channel of the waste heat boiler 11, and two air blocking plates 25 are fixedly connected at intervals in the dust removal box 22, and the two air blocking plates 25 are symmetrical with each other. Two ash falling cone cylinders 26 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 22, and the two ash falling cone cylinders 26 correspond to the two air blocking plates 25 respectively, and the output ends of the two ash falling cone cylinders 26 are connected to the collecting component 6.

[0030] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: after the inert gas is heat exchanged in the dry quenching furnace 1, it is discharged into the dust removal box 22 through the air inlet 23. After the inert gas collides with the first air baffle plate 25, the flow rate of the inert gas is reduced. Part of the coarse dust contained in the inert gas collides with the first air baffle plate 25 and falls into the ash falling cone 26. The inert gas continues to move forward from under the first air baffle plate 25, and during the passing process, the dust with a lower flow rate in the inert gas gradually settles. Then, the inert gas collides with the second air baffle plate 25 again, and the flow rate of the inert gas is reduced again. The coarse dust in the inert gas collides with the second air baffle plate 25 and falls into the ash falling cone 26. The inert gas continues to move forward from under the first air baffle plate 25, and during the passing process, the dust with a lower flow rate in the inert gas gradually settles. Then, the inert gas collides with the second air baffle plate 25 again, and the flow rate of the inert gas is reduced again. The coarse dust in the inert gas collides with the second air baffle plate 25 and falls into the ash falling cone 26. The inert gas continues to move forward over the two air baffles 25, and the flow rate of the coarse dust remaining in the inert gas decreases during the process and gradually settles. Finally, the inert gas with the coarse dust settled is discharged from the exhaust port 24 and enters the waste heat boiler 11. The present invention utilizes two air baffles 25 to block the inert gas. This design can significantly reduce the flow rate of the inert gas, so that when the inert gas passes through the dust removal box 22, the heavier coarse dust gradually settles in the ash falling cone 26, and a part of the coarse dust in the inert gas also collides with the air baffles 25 and falls off, which has a higher dust removal efficiency. At the same time, the heat loss of the inert gas during the dust removal process is small, which can effectively ensure the stability of the heat of the inert gas.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] On the basis of Example 1, the solar gas supply component 3 includes a circulating air pump 31, which is bolted to the stand 32, the output end of the circulating air pump 31 is connected to the dry quenching furnace 1, the input end of the circulating air pump 31 is connected to the output end of the secondary dust removal component 5, a turntable 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the stand 32, a turntable 34 is rotatably connected to the turntable 33, the bottom of the turntable 34 is bolted to the working end of the rotating motor 35, the rotating motor 35 is bolted to the turntable 33, and an angle structure 4 is provided on the turntable 34.

[0033] The angle structure 4 includes a base frame 41, which is bolted to the turntable 34, and a supporting frame 42 is hinged on the base frame 41. The base frame 41 and the supporting frame 42 cooperate with each other. A solar panel 43 is bolted on the supporting frame 42. Electric telescopic rods 44 are hinged on the front and rear sides of the base frame 41, and the working end of the electric telescopic rod 44 is hinged to the supporting frame 42. An energy storage battery 45 is fixedly connected to the base frame 41, and the energy storage battery 45 is electrically connected to the solar panel 43 and the circulating air pump 31 respectively.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when solar power is generated, the rotating motor 35 drives the turntable 34 to rotate on the turntable 33, so that the bottom lining frame 41 performs a circular motion, so that the solar panel 43 maintains an optimal position facing the sun, and then the electric telescopic rod 44 is extended and retracted, so that the supporting frame 42 rotates around the bottom lining frame 41, so that the solar panel 43 can always rotate with the rotation of the sun, and maintain the vertical angle of the solar panel 43 relative to the solar incident angle. After the solar panel 43 generates electricity, it is stored in the energy storage battery 45. When the circulating air pump 31 needs to work, the energy storage battery 45 transfers electrical energy to the circulating air pump 31 to transport the inert gas from the secondary dust removal component 5 to the dry quenching furnace 1. The present invention uses solar energy to power the circulating air pump 31. This design can avoid the influence of power grid fluctuations on the circulating air pump 31, ensure the timely supply of inert gas, and use solar power to reduce pollution to the environment. At the same time, the solar panel 43 tracks the trajectory of the sun in real time through the electric telescopic rod 44 and the turntable 33, ensuring the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 43.

[0035] Example 4

[0036] On the basis of Example 1, the secondary dust removal component 5 includes a support frame 51, a fixed shell 52 is bolted to the support frame 51, and an air intake window 53 and an exhaust window 54 are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed shell 52. A partition 55 is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell 52, and a plurality of cyclone separators 56 are fixedly connected to the partition 55. The top ends of the plurality of cyclone separators 56 all pass through and are fixedly connected to the oblique partition 57, and the oblique partition 57 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 52. The bottom of the fixed shell 52 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two ash falling cones 58, and the output ends of the two ash falling cones 58 are connected to the collecting component 6.

[0037] The beneficial effect of the above technical scheme is as follows: after the inert gas enters the fixed shell 52 from the air inlet window 53, the inert gas enters the several cyclone separators 56 between the partition 55 and the oblique partition 57, and the fine dust contained in the inert gas in the several cyclone separators 56 is thrown out by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation and collides with the inner wall of the cyclone separator 56, so that the fine dust falls into the ash falling cone 58 under the action of gravity, and the separated inert gas rises from the center of the cyclone separator 56 and is discharged above the oblique partition 57, and then is input into the circulating air pump 31 from the exhaust window 54. The present invention utilizes multiple cyclone separators 56 in parallel to separate the fine dust of the inert gas. This design has a high separation efficiency, can handle a large volume of inert gas, can work without additional drive, has a low operating cost, and adopts the oblique partition 55 design, which can not only achieve the isolation effect, but also make the air inlet window 53 and the exhaust window 54 have the same size, which is convenient for the inert gas to enter and exit.

[0038] Example 5

[0039] On the basis of Example 1, the collecting assembly 6 includes a transverse conveying pipe 61, and the transverse conveying pipe 61 is bolted below the two ash falling cone cylinders 26 and the two ash falling cone cylinders 58. The two transverse conveying pipes 61 are rotatably connected with a screw rod 62, and the screw rod 62 is connected to a screw motor 63. The screw motor 63 is bolted to the transverse conveying pipe 61, and one end of the two transverse conveying pipes 61 is connected to the ash falling cylinder 64.

[0040] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is as follows: when dust is generated in the ash falling cone 1 26 and the ash falling cone 2 58, the dust falls into the transverse conveying pipe 61, and the spiral rod 62 in the transverse conveying pipe 61 rotates under the drive of the spiral motor 63, so that the fine dust in the transverse conveying pipe 61 is pushed forward until it reaches the end of the transverse conveying pipe 61 connected to the ash falling cylinder 64 and then falls into the ash falling cylinder 64. The present invention uses the spiral rod 62 to push the dust. This design can avoid the blockage of dust in the transverse conveying pipe 61, thereby ensuring the smooth discharge of dust. In addition, the transportation of the spiral rod 62 can avoid the flying of dust and reduce the pollution to the environment.

[0041] Example 6

[0042] On the basis of Example 1, the pulse vibration assembly 7 includes a vibration base 71, and the two vibration bases 71 are symmetrically bolted to the two sides of the dry quenching furnace 1, and the two vibration bases 71 are fixedly connected to a vibration fork 72, and a knocking structure 8 is provided on one side of the vibration fork 72. A closed shell 73 is provided outside the two vibration bases 71, and the closed shell 73 is bolted to the dry quenching furnace 1.

[0043] The knocking structure 8 includes a knocking sleeve 81, which is bolted to a support base 82, which is bolted to the dry quenching furnace 1. A knocking rod 83 is slidably connected in the knocking sleeve 81, and a compression elastic member 84 is provided between the knocking rod 83 and the knocking sleeve 81. A connecting rod 85 is hinged at one end of the knocking rod 83, and the other end of the connecting rod 85 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring handle 86, which is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 87. A limiting rod 88 is provided on the rotating ring handle 86, and the rotating shaft 87 passes through and is rotatably connected to the support base 82. A ring clamp 89 is keyed to the rotating shaft 87, and the ring clamp 89 cooperates with the limiting rod 88. The bottom of the rotating shaft 87 is connected to a knocking motor 810, and the knocking motor 810 is bolted to the support base 82.

[0044] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when there is a lot of dust attached to the dry quenching furnace 1, the knocking motor 810 drives the rotating shaft 87 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 87 drives the ring clamp 89 to rotate. After the ring clamp 89 rotates to a certain position, the ring clamp 89 cooperates with the limit rod 88, so that the rotating ring handle 86 rotates around the rotating shaft 87, and the other end of the rotating ring handle 86 pulls the knocking rod 83 to slide in the knocking sleeve 81 through the connecting rod 85, and the knocking rod 83 squeezes the compression elastic member 84. When the ring clamp 89 rotates to a certain position, it is disengaged from the limit rod 88, and then under the action of the compression elastic member 84, the knocking rod 83 is reset along the knocking sleeve 81, and the knocking rod 83 collides with the vibration fork 72, and the vibration fork 72 transmits vibration to the dry quenching furnace 1, so that the dust in the dry quenching furnace 1 falls off through vibration;

[0045] The present invention utilizes a vibration fork 72 to vibrate and remove dust from the dry quenching furnace 1. This design can effectively remove dust attached to the dry quenching furnace 1. The structure of the vibration fork 72 can avoid impact and stress fatigue caused by directly vibrating the dry quenching furnace 1. The vibration fork 72 can also use its own structure to maintain and amplify vibration. The vibration fork 72 is excited by the knocking rod 83 and the knocking sleeve 81. This design can ensure that the vibration fork 72 has a sufficient vibration frequency and can be excited again after a certain period of time, thereby ensuring the vibration continuity of the vibration fork 72.

[0046] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device, characterized in that: include: A dry quenching furnace (1), wherein the top of the dry quenching furnace (1) is connected to the input end of a primary dust removal component (2), the output end of the primary dust removal component (2) is connected to a waste heat boiler (11), the bottom of the dry quenching furnace (1) is connected to the output end of a solar gas supply component (3), the solar gas supply component (3) supplies power to a circulating air pump (31) through solar energy, the input end of the solar gas supply component (3) is connected to a secondary dust removal component (5), the input end of the secondary dust removal component (5) is connected to a waste heat boiler (11), the bottoms of the primary dust removal component (2) and the secondary dust removal component (5) are both connected to a collecting component (6), and a pulse vibration component (7) is provided on the dry quenching furnace (1), the pulse vibration component (7) is used to vibrate and remove dust from the dry quenching furnace (1).

2. A solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary dust removal component (2) comprises a support frame (21), a dust removal box (22) is bolted to the support frame (21), an air inlet (23) and an air outlet (24) are arranged at two ends of the dust removal box (22) in an upper and lower dislocation, the air inlet (23) is bolted to the exhaust passage of the dry quenching furnace (1), and the air outlet (24) is bolted to the air inlet passage of the waste heat boiler (11), two air blocking plates (25) are fixedly connected at intervals in the dust removal box (22), the two air blocking plates (25) are centrally symmetrical with each other, two ash falling cone cylinders (26) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box (22), the two ash falling cone cylinders (26) correspond to the two air blocking plates (25) respectively, and the output ends of the two ash falling cone cylinders (26) are connected to the collection component (6).

3. The solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar gas supply component (3) comprises a circulating air pump (31), the circulating air pump (31) is bolted to a stand (32), the output end of the circulating air pump (31) is connected to a dry quenching furnace (1), the input end of the circulating air pump (31) is connected to the output end of a secondary dust removal component (5), a turntable (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the stand (32), a turntable (34) is rotatably connected to the turntable (33), a working end of a rotating motor (35) is bolted to the bottom of the turntable (34), the rotating motor (35) is bolted to the turntable (33), and an angle structure (4) is provided on the turntable (34).

4. The solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The angle structure (4) comprises a base frame (41), the base frame (41) is bolted to the turntable (34), the base frame (41) is hinged to a carrying frame (42), the base frame (41) and the carrying frame (42) cooperate with each other, the carrying frame (42) is bolted to a solar panel (43), the front and rear sides of the base frame (41) are hinged to electric telescopic rods (44), the working end of the electric telescopic rod (44) is hinged to the carrying frame (42), the base frame (41) is fixedly connected to an energy storage battery (45), and the energy storage battery (45) is electrically connected to the solar panel (43) and the circulating air pump (31) respectively.

5. The solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary dust removal component (5) comprises a second support frame (51), a fixed housing (52) is bolted to the second support frame (51), an air inlet window (53) and an air outlet window (54) are respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed housing (52), a partition (55) is fixedly connected inside the fixed housing (52), a plurality of cyclone separators (56) are fixedly connected to the partition (55), the top ends of the plurality of cyclone separators (56) are all penetrated and fixedly connected to the oblique partition (57), the oblique partition (57) is fixedly connected to the fixed housing (52), and two ash falling cone cylinders (58) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed housing (52), and the output ends of the two ash falling cone cylinders (58) are both connected to the collection component (6).

6. The solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (6) comprises a transverse conveying pipe (61), and the two ash falling cone cylinders (26) and the two ash falling cone cylinders (58) are both bolted to the transverse conveying pipe (61), and the two transverse conveying pipes (61) are both rotatably connected with a spiral rod (62), and the spiral rod (62) is connected to a spiral motor (63), and the spiral motor (63) is bolted to the transverse conveying pipe (61), and one end of the two transverse conveying pipes (61) is connected to the ash falling cylinder (64).

7. The solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulse vibration assembly (7) comprises a vibration base (71), wherein the two vibration bases (71) are symmetrically bolted to the two sides of the dry quenching furnace (1), a vibration fork (72) is fixedly connected to the two vibration bases (71), a knocking structure (8) is provided on one side of the vibration fork (72), and a closed shell (73) is provided outside the two vibration bases (71), and the closed shell (73) is bolted to the dry quenching furnace (1).

8. The solar energy and waste heat complementary power generation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The knocking structure (8) comprises a knocking sleeve (81), the knocking sleeve (81) is bolted to a support base (82), the support base (82) is bolted to the dry quenching furnace (1), a knocking rod (83) is slidably connected in the knocking sleeve (81), a compression elastic member (84) is provided between the knocking rod (83) and the knocking sleeve (81), one end of the knocking rod (83) is hingedly connected to a connecting rod (85), and the other end of the connecting rod (85) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring handle (8 6), a rotating ring handle (86) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (87), a limiting rod (88) is provided on the rotating ring handle (86), the rotating shaft (87) penetrates and is rotatably connected to a supporting base (82), a ring clamp (89) is key-connected to the rotating shaft (87), the ring clamp (89) and the limiting rod (88) cooperate with each other, the bottom of the rotating shaft (87) is connected to a knocking motor (810), and the knocking motor (810) is bolted to the supporting base (82).

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