Movable circulating breeding device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a movable circulating breeding device. Comprising a bed house, a breeding area is arranged above the bed house, a plurality of supporting plates formed by splicing are arranged in the breeding area, a separation assembly is arranged below the breeding area, a storage box is arranged at the discharging end of the separation assembly, a pushing and laying part is arranged in the storage box, and a discharging opening is formed in the rear portion of the storage box; feces and urine generated in the breeding process fall onto the separation assembly from the breeding area and are divided by the separation assembly, the excrement is driven to enter the storage box to be mixed with padding and then discharged, manual participation is not needed in the whole process, and fermentation treatment of the excrement is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular to a movable circulating breeding device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of animal husbandry, sheep breeding, as an important part of it, plays an important role in meeting human demand for meat, wool and other products. However, the traditional ground breeding model has exposed a series of problems in actual operation. First, in the ground breeding environment, since feces are difficult to clean up in time, bacteria and parasites are easy to breed, increasing the risk of disease transmission. Secondly, ground breeding requires frequent manual cleaning, which is labor-intensive and low in work efficiency. If it is not effectively treated, it will release harmful gases such as ammonia and pollute the air. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can quickly clean up sheep excrement in time. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a movable circulating breeding device in view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies. The feces and urine produced during the breeding process fall from the breeding area to the separation component and are separated by the separation component. The feces are driven into the storage box and mixed with the bedding before being discharged. The whole process does not require human participation and is convenient for the fermentation treatment of feces.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes:

[0005] A bed house is provided with a breeding area above the bed house, the breeding area is provided with a plurality of support plates formed by splicing, a separation component is provided below the breeding area, a storage box is provided at the discharge end of the separation component, and a pushing piece is provided inside the storage box, and a discharge port is provided at the rear of the storage box.

[0006] Preferably, the separation assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a frame; four first hydraulic cylinders are used, and the bottoms are respectively connected to the bottom of the bed; the four end corners of the frame are connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder, rollers are symmetrically provided on both sides of the frame, and filter belts are installed on the rollers, and a guide plate is provided in the middle of the frame.

[0007] Preferably, a collecting channel connected to the guide plate is provided at the rear of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, a material guide plate is provided on the right side of the frame.

[0009] Preferably, a rack is provided on the right side of the frame; a door body is provided on the left side of the storage box, and a gear meshing with the rack is provided at the shaft connection of the door body.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing member includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a working box and a third hydraulic cylinder; the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the front of the storage box, and a slide plate is provided on the push rod of the second hydraulic cylinder; the working box and the slide plate are slidably connected, a rotatable valve plate is provided in front of the working box, and a force plate is provided at the rear of the working box; the third hydraulic cylinder is installed above the discharge port; a rectangular slide is provided inside the storage box.

[0011] Preferably, positioning blocks cooperating with the rectangular slideways are provided on both sides of the working box.

[0012] Preferably, a material supply box is provided above the working box.

[0013] Preferably, a collecting tank is provided under the bed.

[0014] Preferably, a lifting member is provided at the collecting tank, a liquid storage tank is provided on the top of the lifting member, and a cleaning shaft is provided in the liquid storage tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The sheep live in the breeding area as a whole, away from the ground. The urine and feces produced can fall directly from the support plate, avoiding the breeding of bacteria. In addition, the separation component can transfer the feces to the storage box in time, without frequent manual cleaning operations, reducing labor intensity and meeting the needs of modern breeding;

[0017] 2. The collected feces come into contact with the litter in the storage box, and form a certain mixing effect during the process of being pushed out and dropped, which is convenient for subsequent fermentation operations, recycling and utilization, and reduces breeding costs;

[0018] 3. The pusher can push the feces out and complete the laying operation at the same time during the pushing process. The overall structural design is ingenious. In addition, the pusher will not interfere with the laid padding during the resetting process, and the operation is stable.

[0019] 4. During the descent of the separation component, the door is driven to open, which is convenient for the subsequent feces collection. After resetting, the door is closed to reduce the diffusion of harmful gases and improve the environment of the breeding area;

[0020] 5. After the separation component is lowered to the specified height, the cleaning shaft comes into contact with the filter belt. During operation, the surface of the component can be cleaned to reduce blockage, facilitate the separation and collection of urine, and facilitate classification and recycling;

[0021] 6. During the breeding process, this device does not require extra attention to the cleaning of feces and urine, which reduces the demand for personnel and reduces the breeding costs of enterprises. Compared with traditional breeding, there is no problem of labor intensity, which is easy to promote and apply. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a movable circulating aquaculture device;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the separation component structure;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the push-laying structure;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the rectangular slide arrangement;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the working box structure;

[0031] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the valve plate connection.

[0032] In the figure: 1, bed; 2, separation component; 3, storage box; 4, push piece; 5, lifting piece; 101, breeding area; 102, support plate; 103, collecting tank; 201, first hydraulic cylinder; 202, frame; 203, drum; 204, filter belt; 205, drainage plate; 206, collecting channel; 207, guide plate; 208, rack; 301, discharge port; 302, door body; 303, gear; 304, rectangular slide; 305, positioning block; 401, second hydraulic cylinder; 402, working box; 403, third hydraulic cylinder; 404, slide plate; 405, valve plate; 406, force plate; 407, feed box; 501, liquid storage tank; 502, cleaning shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0034] Specific implementation method 1: Combination Figure 1-10As shown, a movable circulation breeding device comprises: a bed 1, a breeding area 101 is arranged above the bed 1, a plurality of support plates 102 are arranged in the breeding area 101, a separation component 2 is arranged below the breeding area 101, a storage box 3 is arranged at the discharge end of the separation component 2, a pusher 4 is arranged inside the storage box 3, and a discharge port 301 is arranged at the rear of the storage box 3;

[0035] The device is arranged as a whole in a factory shed, and multiple sheep are active in the breeding area 101. The support plate 102 has holes for leaking feces and urine, most of which are rectangular holes for easy processing. During the breeding process, the urine and feces produced fall onto the separation component 2 below. First, the urine and feces are separated, and the urine is directly collected separately for later processing. The feces are transported by the separation component 2 and fall to the right into the storage box 3. After adhering to the internal litter, the feces are pushed by the pusher 4 to fall from the discharge port at the rear of the storage box 3. During the falling process, the litter scatters and can be produced with the feces. A certain mixing effect is achieved, which is convenient for the subsequent fermentation treatment to generate organic fertilizer, without the need to add litter separately and stir it later, thus simplifying the process. Moreover, the pushing and spreading parts can not only push out the feces, but also complete the re-laying of the litter during the movement. The structure is ingenious and the practicability is high. After the above treatment, urine and feces are collected and treated separately, and the feces can be fermented and reused, thus reducing the production cost of the enterprise. Among them, the discharge port 301 is connected to the storage space for feces, and a relatively closed space can be dug out on the ground and connected to the discharge port 301 to realize collection and storage.

[0036] A preferred embodiment, combined with Figure 1-4 As shown, the separation assembly 2 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 201 and a frame 202; four first hydraulic cylinders 201 are used, and the bottoms are fixed under the bed 1 respectively. The four end corners of the frame 202 are connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder 201. Drums 203 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 202, and filter belts 204 are installed on the drums 203. The front end of the drum 203 is connected to the motor through a belt and a pulley to drive the drum 203. At the same time, the filter belt 204 has small holes to allow urine to drip smoothly. A drainage plate 205 is provided in the middle of the frame 202, and the drainage plate 205 is located between the upper and lower surfaces of the filter belt 204 to receive the dripping urine. When in use, the first hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the frame 202 to move downward as close to the entrance position of the storage box 3 as possible, and then the motor drives the drum 203 to rotate to drive the filter belt 204. The feces on the filter belt 204 falls from the right side of the frame 202 into the storage box 3, and is first collected without manual operation, thereby reducing labor intensity and cleaning difficulty.

[0037] A preferred embodiment, combined with Figure 4As shown, a collecting channel 206 connected to a drainage plate 205 is provided at the rear of the frame 202 to facilitate the centralized drainage of urine, and the drainage plate 205 itself is an inclined plane to avoid urine accumulation.

[0038] A preferred embodiment, combined with Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a guide plate 207 is provided on the right side of the frame 202 to guide the feces to fall into the storage box 3 to avoid the feces from falling into the external area by mistake, thereby keeping the surrounding breeding area clean and tidy and avoiding bacterial growth.

[0039] A preferred embodiment, combined with Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a rack 208 is provided on the right side of the frame 202; a door body 302 is provided on the left side of the storage box 3, and the left side of the door body 302 is connected to the storage box 3 by a rotating shaft, and a gear 303 meshing with the rack 208 is provided at the rotating shaft connection of the door body 302. Under normal circumstances, the door body 302 is in a closed state, so that the storage box 3 forms a relatively closed space. When there is temporarily stored feces inside, the volatilization of odor can be reduced. When necessary, the first hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the frame 202 to move downward, and the rack 208 drives the gear 303 to rotate, driving the door body 302 to flip counterclockwise, opening the entrance of the storage box 3, which can be used to collect feces on the filter belt 204.

[0040] A preferred embodiment, combined with Figure 6-10As shown, the pushing member 4 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 401, a working box 402 and a third hydraulic cylinder 403; the second hydraulic cylinder 401 is connected to the front of the storage box 3, and a slide plate 404 is provided on the push rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 401; a slide rail is provided in front of the working box 402, and the slide rail and the slide plate 404 form a sliding connection, a rotatable valve plate 405 is provided in front of the working box 402, and a force plate 406 is provided at the rear of the working box 402; the third hydraulic cylinder 403 is installed above the discharge port 301; a rectangular slide 304 is provided inside the storage box 3, and both sides of the working box 402 are slidably connected to the rectangular slide 304. Under normal circumstances, the working box 402 is located in front of the storage box 3. When the feces inside reaches a certain amount, or after a period of time, the second hydraulic cylinder 401 is started to push the working box 3. The box 402 moves toward the discharge port 301, pushing the feces above the litter into the discharge port 301. At the same time, during the pushing process, the litter is discharged from the valve plate 405, and the paving of the floor of the storage box 3 is completed again. When it reaches the specified position of the rectangular slide 304, the third hydraulic cylinder 403 is started, pulling the working box 402 up a certain distance, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 401 is reset, pulling the working box 402 back. At this time, the working box 402 is in a lifted state and will not affect the newly laid litter. After reaching the front of the rectangular slide 304, it falls under the action of gravity. The valve plate 405 can be used to control the litter displacement and the function of closing the bottom of the working box 402, and during the positioning process, the discharged litter can be scraped flat; wherein, the valve plate 405 can be controlled to rotate by a hydraulic cylinder.

[0041] A preferred embodiment, combined with Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, positioning blocks 305 cooperating with the rectangular slide 304 are provided on both sides of the working box 402. The positioning blocks 305 are rectangular blocks as a whole, and can also be cylindrical. When a cylindrical structure is adopted, they need to be used in pairs to maintain the stability of the working box 402.

[0042] A preferred embodiment, combined with Fig. 9 As shown, a material refilling box 407 is provided above the working box 402 for storing padding to facilitate the refilling operation of the working box 402 .

[0043] A preferred embodiment, combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a collecting trough 103 is provided under the bed 1 for collecting urine or feces that fall by mistake.

[0044] A preferred embodiment, combined with Figure 5As shown, a lifting member 5 is provided at the collecting tank 103, and the lifting member 5 can adopt a hydraulic cylinder structure. A liquid storage tank 501 is provided on the top of the lifting member 5. The liquid storage tank 501 is semicircular as a whole, and there is a water supply pipe at the bottom, which is connected to the water supply equipment. At the same time, a cleaning shaft 502 is provided in the liquid storage tank 501, and one end of the cleaning shaft 502 is connected to a motor for driving the cleaning shaft 502 to rotate. A plurality of groups of brushes are distributed on the cleaning shaft 502, and the surface of the filter belt 204 is cleaned during the rotation process. The liquid storage tank 501 is filled with water, which is used to clean the brush itself during the rotation process and improve the cleaning effect of the filter belt 204. The overflowed water can be collected by the collecting tank 103.

[0045] A preferred embodiment, combined with Figure 1 As shown, there are multiple universal wheels under the bed 1 and multiple threaded feet installed. When in use, the feet are in contact with the ground to support the bed 1 as a whole. When the bed 1 needs to be moved, the feet can be retracted to make the universal wheels contact the ground, which is convenient for pushing the bed 1 to move and facilitates installation and transportation.

[0046] The litter in the storage box 3 is made of sawdust, rice husks, etc., and microbial agents are subsequently added to achieve fermentation and degradation of feces.

[0047] A supporting plate is provided on the push rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 403 , and after the supporting plate contacts the force-bearing plate 406 , the working box 402 can be lifted.

[0048] This device can be combined with the existing control system to meet the needs of automated breeding. By installing an automatic feeding device and an automatic drinking water device on the bed 1 and cooperating with the cleaning of this device, unmanned management operations can be achieved, which meets the needs of modern breeding. The classified collection of feces and urine can achieve the effect of circulating breeding.

[0049] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A movable circulating aquaculture device, characterized in that: include: A bed house (1), wherein a breeding area (101) is arranged above the bed house (1), wherein the breeding area (101) has a plurality of support plates (102) formed by splicing, and a separation component (2) is arranged below the breeding area (101), wherein a storage box (3) is arranged at the discharge end of the separation component (2), and a pusher (4) is arranged inside the storage box (3), and a discharge port (301) is arranged at the rear of the storage box (3).

2. A movable circulation aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation component (2) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (201) and a frame (202); four first hydraulic cylinders (201) are used, and the bottoms are respectively connected to the bottom of the bed (1); the four end corners of the frame (202) are connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder (201), rollers (203) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (202), and filter belts (204) are installed on the rollers (203); a guide plate (205) is arranged in the middle of the frame (202).

3. A movable circulation aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collecting channel (206) communicating with the guide plate (205) is provided at the rear of the frame (202).

4. The movable circulating aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material guide plate (207) is provided on the right side of the frame (202).

5. The movable circulating aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rack (208) is provided on the right side of the frame (202); a door body (302) is provided on the left side of the storage box (3), and a gear (303) meshing with the rack (208) is provided at the rotating shaft connection of the door body (302).

6. The movable circulation aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing member (4) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (401), a working box (402) and a third hydraulic cylinder (403); the second hydraulic cylinder (401) is connected to the front of the storage box (3), and a slide plate (404) is provided on the push rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (401); the working box (402) and the slide plate (404) are slidably connected, a rotatable valve plate (405) is provided in front of the working box (402), and a force plate (406) is provided at the rear of the working box (402); the third hydraulic cylinder (403) is installed above the discharge port (301); and a rectangular slideway (304) is provided inside the storage box (3).

7. The movable circulation aquaculture device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Positioning blocks (305) cooperating with the rectangular slideway (304) are provided on both sides of the working box (402).

8. The movable circulation aquaculture device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material supply box (407) is provided above the working box (402).

9. The movable circulating aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting tank (103) is provided below the bed (1).

10. The movable circulating aquaculture device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A lifting member (5) is provided at the collecting tank (103), a liquid storage tank (501) is provided at the top of the lifting member (5), and a cleaning shaft (502) is provided in the liquid storage tank (501).

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