Bird damage prevention device for grape planting and use method thereof
By designing a bird-damage prevention device for grape planting including vertical piles, double-effect disturbance parts, optical disturbance mechanisms and driving mechanisms, the limitations of bird-damage prevention methods in the prior art are solved, and the effect of automatically and continuously driving birds and reducing bird-damage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510218425.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
There are limitations in existing methods used to prevent bird damage in grape planting. For example, bird prevention nets may cause harm to birds, the effect of electronic bird repellent decreases with time, bags are easily pecked, chemical bird repellents are greatly affected by the weather, and simply increasing leaves cannot completely avoid bird damage.
A bird-proof device for grape planting is designed, including vertical piles, double-effect disturbance parts, light disturbance mechanisms and driving mechanisms that automatically emit high-profile sounds, form strong light, and move back and forth near grape fruit bunches to drive away birds.
The device can automatically and continuously emit sounds, use the light disturbing mechanism to form strong bright light, and move back and forth near the grape fruit bunches through the driving mechanism, effectively drive away birds, reduce bird damage, and flexibly adapt to different planting conditions.
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Figure CN119924292A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grape pest prevention, and in particular to a bird-prevention device for grape planting and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Grapes are one of the most widely grown fruits in the world, and their planting area and output occupy an important position worldwide. However, in the process of grape cultivation, birds, as one of the main pests, have always troubled farmers and growers. Birds not only directly peck at grapes, but also indirectly affect the growth and yield of grapes by spreading pests and diseases, resulting in reduced yields and economic losses.
[0003] In order to reduce the impact of bird damage, many methods have been tried in the prior art, such as setting up bird-proof nets, using bird repellents, bagging, using chemical bird repellents, etc. However, these existing methods all have some limitations to a greater or lesser extent. For example, bird-proof nets may cause accidental damage to birds, and may limit the growth of grape canopies and bring inconvenience to management, especially when the nets are aged and have holes, birds can enter and exit at will; although electronic bird repellents can play a repelling role to a certain extent, over time, birds will adapt to fixed sounds or visual stimulation, which greatly reduces the effect; bagging grapes is very effective for larger birds, as they can easily peck through the bags, and once the size and air permeability of the selected bags are not suitable, it will affect the normal growth of grapes, thereby affecting the harvest and causing quality decline; chemical bird repellents are greatly affected by the weather, and the effect is very limited on rainy days, and birds may adapt to long-term use; in addition, there is also a way to cover the bunches by appropriately increasing the number of leaves, but this purely passive method cannot completely avoid bird damage, especially in areas where birds are active frequently. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bird-proof device for grape planting to solve the above problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a bird-damage prevention device for grape planting, comprising: two vertical stakes and a terminal upright member arranged at intervals from each other, wherein the lower ends of the two vertical stakes and the terminal upright member are both in a pointed cone shape, a double-effect disturbing part arranged on the top of the two vertical stakes and connected to the terminal upright member, two sets of light disturbing mechanisms installed on the double-effect disturbing part and respectively located above the two vertical stakes, a driving mechanism installed on the sides of the two vertical stakes and connected to the terminal upright member, and a plurality of footrests respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the two vertical stakes; The dual-effect disturbing portion bends and extends toward one side of the driving mechanism, wherein: The dual-effect disturbing part is adapted to continuously emit a high-pitched sound and move back and forth within the crown of the grapevine to disturb the crown of the grapevine; The two groups of light disturbance mechanisms are suitable for fully reflecting sunlight to form strong bright light to act on the surrounding birds; The driving mechanism is suitable for getting close to the grape bunches and moving back and forth to drive the grape bunches.
[0006] Further, the double-effect disturbing part includes a first horizontal platform installed on the top of the vertical pile located on the outside, a first electric push rod installed on the first horizontal platform, two first through plates respectively installed on the top surfaces of the two vertical piles, a first spring with one end installed on the top of the terminal upright, a first end panel installed on the other end of the first spring, a first round cable with one end connected to the output end of the first electric push rod and the other end linearly moving through the two first through plates and connected to the first end panel in sequence, a plurality of pads installed on the top surfaces of the two vertical piles and respectively close to the front and rear sides of the two first through plates, two metal panels respectively installed on the pads on the top surfaces of the two vertical piles, a first square member fixedly installed on the first round cable and located between the two vertical piles, and a hammer installed on the top surface of the first square member; The hammer is aimed at the metal panel located on one side of the first electric push rod; The distance between the hammer and the metal panel it is aimed at is consistent with the length of the output end of the first electric push rod extending outward.
[0007] Furthermore, the double-effect disturbing part further comprises a horizontal strip plate installed on the front side of the first square block, a first damping shaft installed on the horizontal strip plate, a square arc rod connected to the first damping shaft, the square arc rod being bent and extended downward, and a plurality of inner rods connected to the inner side of the square arc rod at equal intervals; The plurality of inner insertion rods are arranged at different angles.
[0008] Further, the light disturbance mechanism includes a barrier sheet installed on the two pads and closely attached to the back of the metal panel, two mounting strips installed at intervals on the metal panel and the top surface of the barrier sheet, and the two mounting strips protrude from the front of the metal panel, a connecting piece hinged to the two mounting strips, and a reflective square mirror connected to the connecting piece; The front side of the reflective square mirror is in contact with the back side of the barrier sheet.
[0009] Further, the connecting piece is a right-angle piece directly hinged to the two mounting strips, and a universal damping ball head is installed on the inner side of the vertical part of the right-angle piece; The back side of the reflective square mirror is connected to the universal damping ball head.
[0010] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a second horizontal platform installed on the front side of the vertical pile located on the outside, a second electric push rod installed on the second horizontal platform, two second through plates respectively installed on the front sides of the two vertical piles, a second spring with one end installed on the protruding part of the middle part of the terminal upright, a second end panel installed on the other end of the second spring, a second round cable with one end connected to the output end of the second electric push rod and the other end linearly moving through the two second through plates and connected to the second end panel in sequence, a second square member fixedly installed on the second round cable, a support rod connected to the front side of the second square member, and a plurality of truncation rods connected to the support rod in sequence; The first section rod and the support rod, as well as several section rods, are connected via a second damping shaft; The support rod and a plurality of the cut rods are located below the inner side of the square arc rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a bird-proof device for grape planting also includes a plurality of outwardly protruding eaves strips respectively installed on the two vertical piles and the left and right sides of the terminal uprights, a plurality of sleeves respectively installed obliquely outwardly on the ends of the plurality of outwardly protruding eaves strips, and nail piles respectively slidably inserted into the plurality of sleeves; The lower ends of the plurality of nail piles are all in a pointed cone shape; There is interference fit between the plurality of nail piles and the plurality of sleeves; The square arc rod, the plurality of inner insert rods, the support rod and the plurality of cut rods are all made of rubber.
[0012] Furthermore, the vertical pile is divided into a main pile body, a lifting pile head slidably inserted in the main pile body, and a plurality of hand-tightened bolts respectively screwed on the left and right sides of the main pile body; A plurality of the hand-tightened bolts abut against the lifting pile heads; The first horizontal platform, the two first penetration plates and the pad rod are all located on the lifting pile head; A protection box is installed on both the first horizontal platform and the second horizontal platform; The two protection boxes respectively shield the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the bird damage prevention device for grape planting also includes connecting members spirally installed in the ends of the first round rope and the second round rope respectively; The middle part of the connecting piece is cylindrical, and both sides are threaded, and the directions of the threads on the two sides are opposite.
[0014] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for using the bird-proof device for grape planting is provided: Step 1: Take a corresponding number of vertical stakes and an end piece according to the number of grapevines in each row on the vineyard or according to the appropriate arrangement effect, then insert all the vertical stakes and an end piece into the ground in sequence at appropriate intervals, so that all the vertical stakes are located near the grapevines, and an end piece is arranged at the back, so that the end piece and all the vertical stakes are kept in a straight line as much as possible and the height of the end piece and all the vertical stakes are kept consistent as much as possible, then press the nail stakes in sequence, insert all the nail stakes into the ground, and complete the fixation of the main support components; Step 2: Connect all the first round cables and the second round cables respectively through the connecting member, so that all the first round cables, the first spring, and the first electric push rod are connected as a whole, and all the second round cables, the second spring, and the second electric push rod are connected as a whole, so that when the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are driven, all the first round cables and the second round cables can be pulled together respectively; Step 3: adjusting the angle of the square arc rod through the first damping shaft so that the plurality of inner insert rods can be more or less inserted into the crown of the grape vine, and adjusting the angles of the plurality of cut rods respectively so that the plurality of cut rods can adapt to the shape of the grape bunch and be close to the outer side of the grape bunch, and then synchronously driving the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod to pull the first round rope and the second round rope respectively so that the plurality of inner insert rods move in the crown of the grape vine and the plurality of cut rods move beside the grape bunch. In this process, the first round rope and the second round rope stretch the first spring and the second spring respectively, and the one-way travel of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod ends after the hammer hits the metal panel and makes a sound, and immediately starts the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod in the reverse direction, and the first spring and the second spring immediately rebound synchronously to pull the first round rope and the second round rope back until the output ends of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are reset, and the plurality of inner insert rods and the plurality of cut rods are also reset, and this cycle is repeated; Step 4: On a sunny day, turn the connector upward to flip up the reflective square mirror, and then adjust the angle of the reflective square mirror so that it can fully reflect sunlight. At this time, shorten the one-way stroke of the first electric push rod, and do not let the hammer hit the metal panel while driving the several inner rods to move normally; Step 5: According to the overall growth of the grape vine, timely raise the lifting stake head and adjust the angle of the square arc rod again, so that the several inner rods are always inserted into the crown of the grape vine in the most appropriate state, and simultaneously adjust the relative angles of the several cut rods, so that the several cut rods always adapt to the shape of the grape bunches.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The bird-proof device for grape planting can automatically and continuously emit a high-pitched sound through the double-effect disturbing part to generate noise to affect the nearby environment, thereby using the noise to scare the birds and make them dare not approach the grapevine easily. At the same time, it can be moved back and forth in the crown of the grapevine, so that the crown as a whole continuously shakes or trembles, so as to create a movement to scare the birds flying on the grapevine and fly away quickly, drive the birds away, or make the birds dare not easily land on the shaking grapevine. The bird-proof device for grape planting can fully utilize sunlight to reflect light in sunny weather through the light disturbance mechanism, thereby forming strong light to protect nearby grape vines, so that birds dare not approach and fly away quickly. At the same time, the bird-proof task is performed intermittently and in turn by the cooperation of the natural sunlight and the double-effect disturbing part, thereby realizing the irregular replacement of protection means. The bird-damage prevention device for grape planting can continuously move back and forth near the grape bunches through the driving mechanism, ensuring that when birds peck at the grapes, they can be driven away in time, thereby directly protecting the grape bunches; The bird-damage prevention device for grape planting is flexible and quick to deploy, and can be highly adapted to specific planting conditions, thereby ensuring thorough protection and comprehensive protection of grape vines in need. In addition, the bird-damage prevention device for grape planting relies on a variety of means to be implemented together, cooperate with each other, and replace the means that birds can easily adapt to from time to time, working in rotation, which significantly improves the bird-repelling effect, effectively reduces bird damage, and ensures the continuous effectiveness of the bird-repelling effect, effectively preventing birds from adapting to the bird-repelling means and avoiding affecting the repelling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A right side view of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A second perspective view of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A third perspective view of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 shows a fourth perspective view of the present invention; Figure 6 A fifth perspective view of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 The present invention is shown Figure 1 A magnified image of point A; Figure 8 The present invention is shown Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B; Fig. 9 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C; Fig.10 The present invention is shown Figure 3 The enlarged view of point D; Fig.11 The present invention is shown Figure 3 The enlarged view of point E; Fig.12 The present invention is shown Figure 3 The enlarged view of point F; Fig.13 The present invention is shown Figure 4 The enlarged view of G; Fig.14 The present invention is shown Figure 6 Enlarged view of H.
[0018] In the figures, the same reference numerals denote the same structural elements, wherein: 1. Vertical pile; 2. End stand; 3. Double-effect disturbing part; 31. First horizontal platform; 311. Protective box; 32. First electric push rod; 33. First through plate; 34. First spring; 35. First end panel; 36. First round rope; 37. Pad; 38. Metal panel; 39. First square piece; 391. Hammer; 392. Horizontal strip; 393. First damping shaft; 394. Square arc rod; 395. Insert rod; 4. Light disturbance mechanism; 41. Barrier; 42. Mounting strip; 43. Connection Part; 431, right angle part; 432, universal damping ball head; 44, reflective square mirror; 5, driving mechanism; 51, second horizontal platform; 52, second electric push rod; 53, second through plate; 54, second spring; 55, second end panel; 56, second round rope; 57, second square part; 58, support rod; 59, cut rod; 591, second damping shaft; 6, foot pedal; 7, external convex eaves strip; 8, sleeve; 9, nail pile; 11, main pile body; 12, lifting pile head; 13, hand-tightened bolt; 14, connecting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.
[0020] like Figure 1-14As shown, a bird-damage prevention device for grape planting comprises: two vertical piles 1 and terminal uprights 2 arranged at intervals from each other, and the lower ends of the two vertical piles 1 and the terminal uprights 2 are both in the shape of a pointed cone, a double-effect disturbing part 3 arranged on the top of the two vertical piles 1 and connected to the terminal uprights 2, two sets of light disturbance mechanisms 4 installed on the double-effect disturbing part 3 and respectively located above the two vertical piles 1, a driving mechanism 5 installed on the sides of the two vertical piles 1 and connected to the terminal uprights 2, and a plurality of footrests 6 respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the two vertical piles 1 in one piece, wherein the pointed cones of the lower ends of the two vertical piles 1 and the terminal uprights 2 are convenient for inserting into the soil during installation and layout, and the footrests 6 are convenient for inserting the two vertical piles 1 and the terminal uprights 2 into the soil by stepping on them; The dual-effect disturbing part 3 is bent and extended toward one side of the driving mechanism 5, wherein: The dual-effect disturbing part 3 is adapted to continuously emit a high-pitched sound and move back and forth within the crown of the grapevine to disturb the crown of the grapevine; The two groups of light disturbance mechanisms 4 are suitable for fully reflecting sunlight to form strong bright light to act on the surrounding birds; The driving mechanism 5 is suitable for getting close to the grape bunches and moving back and forth to drive them away, and the bird-damage prevention device for grape planting can automatically and continuously emit a high-pitched sound through the double-effect disturbing part 3 to generate noise to affect the nearby environment, thereby using the noise to scare the birds and make them dare not approach the grape vine easily. At the same time, it can be moved back and forth in the crown of the grape vine, so that the crown as a whole continues to shake or tremble, so as to create a movement to scare the birds flying on the grape vine and fly away quickly, drive the birds away, or make them dare not easily land on the shaking grape vine. The light disturbance mechanism 4 can make full use of the sunlight to reflect light in sunny weather, thereby forming a strong bright light to protect the nearby grape vines, so that the birds dare not approach and fly away quickly. At the same time, with the help of natural sunlight and double-effect disturbing part 3, the bird-damage prevention device for grape planting can automatically and continuously emit a high-pitched sound to generate noise to affect the nearby environment, thereby scare the birds and make them dare not approach and fly away quickly. The parts 3 cooperate with each other to perform the task of bird protection in an intermittent manner in turn, thereby realizing the irregular replacement of protection means. The driving mechanism 5 can continuously walk back and forth near the grape bunches, ensuring that birds can be driven away in time when pecking at grapes, thereby directly protecting the grape bunches. The bird protection device for grape planting is flexible and quick to deploy, and can be highly adapted to specific planting conditions, thereby ensuring the formation of thorough protection and ensuring comprehensive protection of grape vines in need; in addition, the bird protection device for grape planting relies on a variety of means to be implemented together, cooperate with each other, and irregularly replace the means that birds are easy to adapt to, and work in turns, which significantly improves the bird-repelling effect, effectively reduces bird damage, and ensures the continuous effectiveness of the bird-repelling effect, effectively prevents birds from adapting to the bird-repelling means, and avoids affecting the driving effect.
[0021] Optionally, the double-effect disturbing part 3 includes a first horizontal platform 31 installed on the top of the vertical pile 1 located on the outside, a first electric push rod 32 installed on the first horizontal platform 31, two first through plates 33 respectively installed on the top surfaces of the two vertical piles 1, a first spring 34 with one end installed on the top of the terminal upright 2, a first end panel 35 installed on the other end of the first spring 34, a first round cable 36 with one end connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 32 and the other end linearly moving through the two first through plates 33 and connected to the first end panel 35 in sequence, a plurality of pads 37 installed on the top surfaces of the two vertical piles 1 and respectively close to the front and rear sides of the two first through plates 33, two metal panels 38 respectively installed on the pads 37 on the top surfaces of the two vertical piles 1, a first square member 39 fixedly installed on the first round cable 36 and located between the two vertical piles 1, and a hammer 391 installed on the top surface of the first square member 39; The hammer 391 is aimed at the metal panel 38 located on one side of the first electric push rod 32; The distance between the hammer 391 and the metal panel 38 it is aimed at is consistent with the length of the output end of the first electric push rod 32 extending outward. Under normal circumstances, the output end of the first electric push rod 32 is in an extended state, and the first electric push rod 32 is driven to retract its output end at a uniform speed, thereby directly pulling the first round rope 36 backward, and at the same time, the first spring 34 is stretched synchronously, so that the hammer 391 gradually approaches the metal panel 38, until the hammer 391 hits the metal panel 38 and makes a high-pitched sound, causing the first electric push rod 32 to start in the reverse direction, and its output end extends outward again, and the first round rope 36 is pulled back on the first spring 34. 34 is synchronously pulled backwards by the rebound action of the hammer 391. After the hammer 391 is reset, the first electric push rod 32 pulls the first round rope 36 backwards again, and intermittently strikes the metal panel 38 at the same time interval, so that the sound is continuously emitted, thereby using the noise generated by the striking to scare the birds, so that the birds dare not easily approach the grapevines, thereby achieving the effect of driving away birds and preventing bird damage; in the process of pulling the first round rope 36 to strike the metal panel 38, the movement speed of the first electric push rod 32 is controlled to slowly pull the first round rope 36, and the striking interval is controlled to avoid excessive noise pollution caused by excessively frequent noise generation.
[0022] Optionally, the double-effect disturbing part 3 further includes a horizontal strip 392 installed on the front side of the first square block 39, a first damping shaft 393 installed on the horizontal strip 392, a square arc rod 394 connected to the first damping shaft 393, and the square arc rod 394 is bent and extended downward, and a plurality of inner rods 395 connected to the inner side of the square arc rod 394 at equal intervals; The plurality of inner rods 395 are arranged at different angles. When in use, the angle of the square arc rod 394 is adjusted by the first damping shaft 393 so that the plurality of inner rods 395 can be more or less inserted into the crown of the grape vine. When the first electric push rod 32 pulls the first round rope 36 backward, the horizontal strip 392 moves synchronously with the first square block 39, and the plurality of inner rods 395 inserted into the crown will move the crown internally as the movement progresses, so that the crown as a whole continuously shakes or trembles, so as to create a movement to scare the birds flying onto the crown of the grape vine or pecking at the grapes and make them fly away quickly, so as to drive the birds away or prevent the birds from easily landing on the shaking grape vine, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing bird damage.
[0023] Optionally, the light disturbance mechanism 4 includes a barrier sheet 41 mounted on the two pads 37 and close to the back of the metal panel 38, two mounting strips 42 installed at intervals on the metal panel 38 and the top surface of the barrier sheet 41, and the two mounting strips 42 protrude from the front of the metal panel 38, a connector 43 hinged to the two mounting strips 42, and a reflective square mirror 44 connected to the connector 43; The front side of the reflective square mirror 44 is in contact with the back side of the barrier sheet 41. In sunny weather or after a period of continuous bird-repelling by the sound of knocking, the movement distance of the first electric push rod 32 is shortened so that the hammer 391 cannot knock against the metal panel 38. At the same time, the connecting piece 43 is flipped upward so that the connecting piece 43 abuts against the front side of the metal panel 38, so that the reflective square mirror 44 is flipped up to be irradiated by sunlight, thereby forming a strong light to protect the nearby grapevines, so that birds dare not approach and fly away quickly, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing bird damage. The two methods of noise bird repelling and reflective bird repelling are switched irregularly to avoid using one of the two methods for bird repelling for a long time, thereby effectively preventing birds from adapting to the two bird repelling methods and causing the bird repelling effect to be affected, thereby ensuring the continuous effectiveness of the bird repelling effect; on rainy days, the reflective square mirror 44 is close to the back of the barrier sheet 41, thereby hiding the mirror surface of the reflective square mirror 44 to prevent the mirror surface from being contaminated by dust and dirt and causing the reflective effect to decrease; the barrier sheet 41 blocks the vibration when the hammer 391 hits the metal panel 38 to avoid the mirror surface of the reflective square mirror 44 from being broken.
[0024] Optionally, the connecting member 43 is a right-angle member 431 directly hinged to the two mounting strips 42, and a universal damping ball head 432 is installed on the inner side of the vertical part of the right-angle member 431; The back side of the reflective square mirror 44 is connected to the universal damping ball head 432, ensuring that the angle of the reflective square mirror 44 in three-dimensional space can be flexibly adjusted through the universal damping ball head 432 and the state can be maintained, thereby ensuring that the reflective square mirror 44 can be adjusted in time to maintain the best reflection angle to fully reflect the sunlight, thereby ensuring the intensity of the bright light formed to ensure the impact on birds.
[0025] Optionally, the driving mechanism 5 includes a second horizontal platform 51 installed on the front side of the vertical pile 1 located on the outside, a second electric push rod 52 installed on the second horizontal platform 51, two second through plates 53 respectively installed on the front sides of the two vertical piles 1, a second spring 54 with one end installed on the protruding part of the middle part of the end upright 2, a second end panel 55 installed on the other end of the second spring 54, a second round cable 56 with one end connected to the output end of the second electric push rod 52 and the other end linearly moving through the two second through plates 53 and connected to the second end panel 55, a second square member 57 fixedly installed on the second round cable 56, a support rod 58 connected to the front side of the second square member 57, and a plurality of cut rods 59 connected to the support rod 58 in sequence; The first section rod 59 and the support rod 58, as well as several section rods 59, are connected via a second damping shaft 591; The support rod 58 and the plurality of cut rods 59 are located below the inner side of the square arc rod 394. When in use, the plurality of cut rods 59 are respectively moved to adjust the relative angles between them, so that the plurality of cut rods 59 can adapt to the shape of the grape bunch, so that the plurality of cut rods 59 are located near the outer side of the grape bunch. With the start of the second electric push rod 52, the second round rope 56 is pulled backwards, and the second spring 54 is stretched. When the second electric push rod 52 moves in the reverse direction, the second spring 54 rebounds synchronously to pull the second round rope 56 back, so that the plurality of cut rods 59 can continuously move back and forth near the grape bunch, and when birds peck at the grapes, When the grape bunches are attacked by birds, the birds can be driven away in time, thereby directly protecting the grape bunches, and further improving the bird-proofing effect on the basis of the double-effect disturbing part 3; as the grape bunches grow, their volume gradually increases, and the contours of the plurality of cutting rods 59 are adjusted in time to make them always adapt to the shape of the grape bunches, be located near the outside of the grape bunches, and prevent the grape bunches from being damaged; the movement speed of the second electric push rod 52 is controlled within a relatively slow range, so that the plurality of cutting rods 59 move slowly and evenly, so as to prevent the grape bunches from being damaged when the wind blows and shakes them, causing the grape bunches to contact with the plurality of cutting rods 59, thereby affecting the quality of the grapes.
[0026] Optionally, a bird-proof device for grape planting further includes a plurality of outwardly protruding eaves strips 7 respectively installed on the left and right sides of the two vertical piles 1 and the terminal uprights 2, a plurality of sleeves 8 respectively installed obliquely outwardly at the ends of the plurality of outwardly protruding eaves strips 7, and nail piles 9 respectively slidably inserted into the plurality of sleeves 8; The lower ends of the nail piles 9 are all in a pointed cone shape. After the vertical piles 1 and the terminal uprights 2 are inserted into the soil, the nail piles 9 are also inserted into the soil, so as to form reinforcement on both sides to ensure the firmness of the vertical piles 1 and the terminal uprights 2, so as to prevent the vertical piles 1 and the terminal uprights 2 from being skewed under the action of wind or other external forces, thereby affecting the bird-repelling work; The nail piles 9 and the sleeves 8 are interference fit, so that there is a certain friction between the nail piles 9 and the sleeves 8, which does not hinder the nail piles 9 from being pushed down smoothly, and at the same time prevents the nail piles 9 from being in a state of sliding down, avoiding the impact on the inserted vertical piles 1 and the terminal uprights 2, etc.; The square arc rod 394, the plurality of inner inserted rods 395, the support rod 58 and the plurality of cut rods 59 are all made of rubber, ensuring that these components are in a soft state, ensuring that the branches and leaves in the crown can be moved to make the crown shake or tremble to achieve the bird-repelling effect, and that the square arc rod 394 and the plurality of inner inserted rods 395 can easily bend and avoid contacting harder branches to prevent damage to the branches and leaves on the crown, while ensuring that the plurality of cut rods 59 can contact birds to drive them away, and can further prevent the grape bunches from being damaged, thereby achieving excellent bird-repelling and bird-preventing effects without affecting the grape vines themselves.
[0027] Optionally, the vertical pile 1 is divided into a main pile body 11, a lifting pile head 12 slidably inserted in the main pile body 11, and a plurality of hand-tightened bolts 13 respectively screwed on the left and right sides of the main pile body 11; A plurality of the hand-tightening bolts 13 abut against the lifting pile heads 12; The first horizontal platform 31, the two first penetration plates 33 and the pad rod 37 are all located on the lifting pile head 12. As the crown and branches grow, the crown volume will become larger and larger. The hand-tightened bolts 13 are loosened in time to pull all the lifting pile heads 12 upward. After adjustment, the hand-tightened bolts 13 are tightened to tighten the lifting pile heads 12 to fix them, and the square arc rods 394 are expanded outward again to expand the opening angle of the square arc rods 394, so as to ensure that the inner rods 395 can be inserted into the crown in the best state through flexible adjustment, so as to ensure that the branches and leaves can be moved, so as to prevent the inner rods 395 and the square arc rods 394 from being completely sunk into the crown and causing the crown to be unable to move normally, or to prevent the crown from blocking the reflective square mirror 44 and losing the reflective effect; A protection box 311 is installed on both the first horizontal platform 31 and the second horizontal platform 51; The two protection boxes 311 respectively shield the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 52 to prevent the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 52 from being exposed to rain during use.
[0028] Optionally, a bird-proof device for grape planting further includes a connecting member 14 spirally mounted in the ends of the first round rope 36 and the second round rope 56 respectively; The middle part of the connecting member 14 is cylindrical, and both sides are threaded, and the threads on both sides are in opposite directions. When it is necessary to prevent bird damage for a whole row of grapevines or grapevines that are arranged too long, the connecting member 14 is installed at the end of each first round rope 36 and the second round rope 56, and then the internal thread sleeves matching the threads at one end of the connecting member 14 are installed at the head ends of the adjacent first round ropes 36 and the second round ropes 56, respectively, and the connecting member 14 is rotated forward and screwed into the first round ropes 36 and the second round ropes 56 on the adjacent sides, and the layout of all the vertical piles 1 and the connection of all the first round ropes 36 and the second round ropes 56 are completed in sequence, thereby improving the installation and layout speed, ensuring that the grapevines to be protected are fully protected, and making full use of the two driving sources of the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 52 to pull the first round rope 36 and the second round rope 56 as a whole, respectively, and finally the terminal upright 2 is installed and laid out at the rear, and the first round rope 36 and the second round rope 56 are connected to the first end panel 35 and the second end panel 55 respectively.
[0029] In a second embodiment of the present invention, a method for using the bird-proof device for grape planting is provided: Step 1: Take a corresponding number of vertical stakes 1 and an end upright 2 according to the number of grapevines in each row on the grape field or according to a suitable arrangement effect, then insert all the vertical stakes 1 and an end upright 2 into the ground in sequence at a suitable interval, so that all the vertical stakes 1 are respectively located near the grapevines, and an end upright 2 is arranged at the rear, so that the end upright 2 and all the vertical stakes 1 are kept in a straight line as much as possible and the height of the end upright 2 and all the vertical stakes 1 is kept consistent as much as possible, then press the nail stakes 9 in sequence, insert all the nail stakes 9 into the ground, and complete the fixation of the main support component; Step 2: Connect all the first round cables 36 and the second round cables 56 respectively through the connecting member 14, so that all the first round cables 36 and the first spring 34 and the first electric push rod 32 are connected as a whole, and all the second round cables 56 and the second spring 54 and the second electric push rod 52 are connected as a whole, so that when the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 52 are driven, all the first round cables 36 and the second round cables 56 can be pulled together respectively; Step 3: Adjust the angle of the square arc rod 394 through the first damping shaft 393 so that the plurality of inner rods 395 can be more or less inserted into the crown of the grape vine, and adjust the angles of the plurality of cut rods 59 respectively so that the plurality of cut rods 59 can adapt to the shape of the grape bunch and be close to the outer side of the grape bunch, and then synchronously drive the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 52 to pull the first round cable 36 and the second round cable 56 respectively, so that the plurality of inner rods 395 move in the crown of the grape vine, and the plurality of cut rods 59 move beside the grape bunch. In this process, the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 52 are synchronously driven to pull the first round cable 36 and the second round cable 56 respectively, so that the plurality of inner rods 395 move in the crown of the grape vine, and the plurality of cut rods 59 move beside the grape bunch. The round cable 36 and the second round cable 56 stretch the first spring 34 and the second spring 54 respectively, and when the hammer 391 hits the metal panel 38 and makes a sound, the one-way travel of the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 52 ends, and the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 52 are immediately started in the reverse direction, and the first spring 34 and the second spring 54 immediately rebound synchronously to pull the first round cable 36 and the second round cable 56 back until the output ends of the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 52 are reset, and the plurality of inner rods 395 and the plurality of cut rods 59 are also reset, and this cycle is repeated; Step 4: On a sunny day, rotate the connecting piece 43 upward to flip up the reflective square mirror 44, and then adjust the angle of the reflective square mirror 44 so that it can fully reflect sunlight. At this time, shorten the one-way stroke of the first electric push rod 32, and do not make the hammer 391 hit the metal panel 38 while driving the plurality of inner rods 395 to move normally; Step 5: According to the overall growth of the grape vine, the lifting stake 12 is adjusted upward in time and the angle of the arc rod 394 is adjusted again, so that the plurality of inner insertion rods 395 are always inserted into the crown of the grape vine in the most suitable state, and the relative angles of the plurality of cut rods 59 are adjusted simultaneously, so that the plurality of cut rods 59 are always adapted to the shape of the grape bunch.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bird-proof device for grape planting, characterized in that: include: Two vertical piles (1) and terminal uprights (2) are arranged at intervals from each other, and the lower ends of the two vertical piles (1) and the terminal uprights (2) are both in the shape of a pointed cone, a double-effect disturbing portion (3) arranged on the top of the two vertical piles (1) and connected to the terminal uprights (2), two sets of light disturbing mechanisms (4) installed on the double-effect disturbing portion (3) and respectively located above the two vertical piles (1), a driving mechanism (5) installed on the sides of the two vertical piles (1) and connected to the terminal uprights (2), and a plurality of footrests (6) respectively connected in one piece to the front and rear sides of the two vertical piles (1); The dual-effect disturbing portion (3) bends and extends toward one side of the driving mechanism (5), wherein: The dual-effect disturbing part (3) is suitable for continuously emitting a high-pitched sound and moving back and forth within the crown of the grape vine to disturb the crown of the grape vine; The two groups of light disturbance mechanisms (4) are suitable for fully reflecting sunlight to form strong bright light to act on surrounding birds; The driving mechanism (5) is suitable for getting close to the grape bunches and moving back and forth to drive the grape bunches.
2. The bird-proof device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-effect disturbing part (3) comprises a first horizontal platform (31) mounted on the top of the vertical pile (1) located on the outside, a first electric push rod (32) mounted on the first horizontal platform (31), two first through plates (33) respectively mounted on the top surfaces of the two vertical piles (1), a first spring (34) mounted at one end on the top of the terminal upright (2), and a first end panel (35) mounted on the other end of the first spring (34), one end of which is connected to the output end of the first electric push rod (32) and the other end of which is linearly movable through the two vertical piles (1) in sequence. a first round cable (36) connecting the first through-plate (33) and the first end panel (35); a plurality of pads (37) mounted on the top surfaces of the two vertical piles (1) and respectively in close contact with the front and rear sides of the two first through-plates (33); two metal panels (38) mounted on the pads (37) on the top surfaces of the two vertical piles (1); a first square member (39) fixedly mounted on the first round cable (36) and located between the two vertical piles (1); and a hammer (391) mounted on the top surface of the first square member (39); The hammer (391) is aligned with the metal panel (38) located on one side of the first electric push rod (32); The distance between the hammer (391) and the metal panel (38) it is aligned with is consistent with the length of the output end of the first electric push rod (32) extending outward.
3. The bird-proof device for grape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The double-effect disturbing part (3) further comprises a horizontal strip (392) mounted on the front side of the first square block (39), a first damping shaft (393) mounted on the horizontal strip (392), a square arc rod (394) connected to the first damping shaft (393), the square arc rod (394) being bent and extending downward, and a plurality of inner insert rods (395) connected to the inner side of the square arc rod (394) at equal intervals. The plurality of inner insertion rods (395) are arranged at different angles.
4. The bird-proof device for grape planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light disturbance mechanism (4) comprises a barrier sheet (41) mounted on the two pads (37) and in close contact with the back of the metal panel (38), two mounting strips (42) mounted at intervals on the top surfaces of the metal panel (38) and the barrier sheet (41), and the two mounting strips (42) protrude from the front surface of the metal panel (38), a connecting piece (43) hingedly connected to the two mounting strips (42), and a reflective square mirror (44) connected to the connecting piece (43); The front surface of the reflective square mirror (44) is in contact with the back surface of the barrier sheet (41).
5. The bird-proof device for grape planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting piece (43) is a right-angle piece (431) directly hinged to the two mounting strips (42), and a universal damping ball head (432) is mounted on the inner side of the vertical part of the right-angle piece (431); The back surface of the reflective square mirror (44) is connected to the universal damping ball head (432).
6. The bird-proof device for grape planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a second horizontal platform (51) mounted on the front side of the vertical pile (1) located on the outside, a second electric push rod (52) mounted on the second horizontal platform (51), two second through plates (53) respectively mounted on the front sides of the two vertical piles (1), a second spring (54) with one end mounted on the protruding portion of the middle part of the end vertical member (2), a second end panel (55) mounted on the other end of the second spring (54), a second round cable (56) with one end connected to the output end of the second electric push rod (52) and the other end linearly moving through the two second through plates (53) and connected to the second end panel (55), a second square member (57) fixedly mounted on the second round cable (56), a support rod (58) connected to the front side of the second square member (57), and a plurality of cut rods (59) sequentially connected to the support rod (58); The first cutting rod (59) and the supporting rod (58), as well as a plurality of cutting rods (59) are connected via a second damping shaft (591); The support rod (58) and the plurality of cut rods (59) are located below the inner side of the square arc rod (394).
7. The bird-proof device for grape planting according to claim 6, characterized in that , A bird-proof device for grape planting further comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting eaves strips (7) respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the two vertical piles (1) and the terminal uprights (2), a plurality of sleeves (8) respectively mounted obliquely outwardly on the ends of the plurality of outwardly projecting eaves strips (7), and nail piles (9) respectively slidably inserted into the plurality of sleeves (8); The lower ends of the plurality of nail piles (9) are all in the shape of a pointed cone; There is an interference fit between the plurality of nail piles (9) and the plurality of sleeves (8); The square arc rod (394), the plurality of inner insert rods (395), the support rod (58) and the plurality of cut rods (59) are all made of rubber.
8. The bird-proof device for grape planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical pile (1) is divided into a main pile body (11), a lifting pile head (12) slidably inserted into the main pile body (11), and a plurality of hand-tightened bolts (13) respectively screwed on the left and right sides of the main pile body (11); A plurality of the hand-tightened bolts (13) abut against the lifting pile head (12); The first horizontal platform (31), the two first penetration plates (33) and the pad rod (37) are all located on the lifting pile head (12); A protection box body (311) is installed on both the first horizontal platform (31) and the second horizontal platform (51); The two protection boxes (311) respectively shield the first electric push rod (32) and the second electric push rod (52).
9. The bird-proof device for grape planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A bird damage prevention device for grape planting further includes a connecting piece (14) which is spirally mounted in the ends of the first round rope (36) and the second round rope (56), respectively; The connecting piece (14) has a cylindrical middle portion, and both sides are threaded, with the threads on both sides having opposite directions.
10. The bird-proof device for grape planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method of using the device is as follows: Step 1: According to the number of grapevines in each row on the grape field or according to the appropriate arrangement effect, a corresponding number of vertical stakes (1) and an end upright (2) are taken, and then all the vertical stakes (1) and an end upright (2) are inserted into the ground in sequence at appropriate intervals, so that all the vertical stakes (1) are respectively located near the grapevines, and an end upright (2) is arranged at the rear, so that the end upright (2) and all the vertical stakes (1) are kept in a straight line as much as possible and the height of the end upright (2) and all the vertical stakes (1) is kept consistent as much as possible, and then the nail stakes (9) are pressed in sequence, and all the nail stakes (9) are inserted into the ground to complete the fixing of the main support component; Step 2: connecting all the first round cables (36) and the second round cables (56) respectively through the connecting member (14), so that all the first round cables (36) and the first spring (34) and the first electric push rod (32) are connected as a whole, and all the second round cables (56) and the second spring (54) and the second electric push rod (52) are connected as a whole, so that when the first electric push rod (32) and the second electric push rod (52) are driven, all the first round cables (36) and the second round cables (56) can be pulled together respectively; Step 3: The angle of the square arc rod (394) is adjusted by the first damping shaft (393) so that the plurality of inner insertion rods (395) can be more or less inserted into the crown of the grape vine. At the same time, the angles of the plurality of cut rods (59) are adjusted so that the plurality of cut rods (59) can adapt to the shape of the grape bunch and be close to the outer side of the grape bunch. Then, the first electric push rod (32) and the second electric push rod (52) are synchronously driven to pull the first round cable (36) and the second round cable (56) respectively, so that the plurality of inner insertion rods (395) move in the crown of the grape vine and the plurality of cut rods (59) move beside the grape bunch. In this process, the first round cable (36) and the second round cable (56) are synchronously driven to pull the first round cable (36) and the second round cable (56) respectively. The second round cable (56) stretches the first spring (34) and the second spring (54) respectively, and when the hammer (391) hits the metal panel (38) and makes a sound, the one-way travel of the first electric push rod (32) and the second electric push rod (52) ends, and the first electric push rod (32) and the second electric push rod (52) are immediately started in the reverse direction. The first spring (34) and the second spring (54) immediately rebound synchronously to pull the first round cable (36) and the second round cable (56) back until the output ends of the first electric push rod (32) and the second electric push rod (52) are reset, and the plurality of inner rods (395) and the plurality of cut rods (59) are also reset, and the cycle repeats; Step 4: On a sunny day, rotate the connecting member (43) upward to flip the reflective square mirror (44) upward, and then adjust the angle of the reflective square mirror (44) so that it can fully reflect sunlight. At this time, shorten the one-way stroke of the first electric push rod (32), and do not allow the hammer (391) to hit the metal panel (38) while driving the plurality of inner rods (395) to move normally; Step 5: According to the overall growth of the grape vine, the lifting stake (12) is adjusted upward in time and the angle of the arc rod (394) is adjusted again, so that the plurality of inner insertion rods (395) are always inserted into the crown of the grape vine in the most suitable state, and the relative angles of the plurality of cut rods (59) are adjusted simultaneously, so that the plurality of cut rods (59) are always adapted to the shape of the grape bunch.