Medicine grinding device for dermatology department before medicine applying to affected part
By setting up a grinding screening structure in the drug grinding device before applying medicine to the affected area for dermatology, and using a driving motor to drive multiple components to run simultaneously, the problems of insufficient and low fineness of the drug grinding are solved, and more efficient drug grinding and absorption effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510440945.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing drug grinding methods are difficult to fully grind the drug, the grinding time is long, and the powder is not fine, which affects the absorption of the drug.
A premedicine powder grinding device for dermatology is designed, which includes a grinding screening structure. The drive motor is used to drive the knocking assembly, grinding assembly and screening assembly to operate simultaneously to improve the efficiency and synchronization of the drug powder grinding.
Through this device, the drug grinding time is shortened, the powder grinding effect is more sufficient, and the powder fineness is improved, which enhances the drug absorption effect.
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Figure CN119926580A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drug grinding, in particular to a drug grinding device before applying the drug to an affected part in dermatology. Background Art
[0002] The skin is the largest organ of the human body. There are many types of skin diseases and many causes of skin diseases, such as fungal diseases, bacterial skin infections, leprosy and other skin diseases. They are contagious and not only affect people's physical health, but also cause panic. With the continuous development of society, people's living standards are constantly improving, and medical technology has been advanced. Skin diseases have been significantly controlled. In dermatology, drugs need to be applied to the patient's skin. Before applying the drug to the patient, the drug needs to be manually ground into powder and then processed before it can be applied to the patient's skin surface, which can better enable the patient's skin to absorb. The existing drug grinding method directly grinds the granular drug, which makes it difficult to break the drug. The grinding time is long and it is difficult to fully grind the drug. In addition, when screening the powder, it is necessary to directly use a screen to screen it manually, which leads to the low fineness of the screened powder, which affects the patient's absorption. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a drug grinding device for dermatology before applying the drug to the affected part. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a drug grinding device for dermatology before applying the drug to the affected part, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A drug grinding device for dermatology before applying medicine to an affected part, comprising a connecting base, a connecting bracket connected to the end surface of the connecting base, a grinding and screening structure connected to the end surface of the connecting base, a dust cover arranged on the connecting bracket and corresponding to the grinding and screening structure, and a knocking component, a grinding component and a screening component arranged in the grinding and screening structure; The knocking assembly includes a driving motor, a driving end of the driving motor is connected to a driving rod through a coupling, the other end of the driving rod is meshedly connected to a driven bevel gear through a driving bevel gear, a rotating rod is connected at the center of the driven bevel gear, a driving gear is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, a driven gear is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear, a grinding barrel is provided at the center of the driven gear and below the dust cover, a rotating connecting seat is connected to the bottom of the grinding barrel, one end of the rotating rod is connected to a driving bevel gear, a rotating bevel gear is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving bevel gear, a driven rod is connected at the center of the rotating bevel gear, a driving belt gear is symmetrically connected to the side wall of the driven rod, and the side wall of the driving belt gear is meshedly connected to the driven belt gear through a connecting belt. A connecting rod is connected to the center of the driven belt gear, a fixed rod is connected in the inner cavity of the connecting rod, a rotating dial plate is connected on the side wall of the connecting rod, a connecting connecting plate is connected on the side wall of the connecting connecting plate and a limit lever is provided corresponding to the rotating dial plate, a connecting connecting rod is connected on the side wall of the connecting connecting plate and located below the limit lever, a connecting pull rod is connected on the side wall of the connecting connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting pull rod is connected to a lifting connecting rod, a contraction spring is connected to the side wall of the lifting connecting rod through a connecting plate, the other end of the contraction spring is connected to a fixed sliding sleeve on the outer wall of the lifting connecting rod, the other end of the lifting connecting rod is connected to a connecting connecting plate located in the inner cavity of the grinding barrel, and the bottom of the connecting connecting plate is connected to two sets of fixed grinding discs through a connecting rod.
[0005] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a feed funnel is connected to the side wall of the dust cover, a discharge funnel is connected to the bottom of the connecting base, a controller is connected to the end face of the connecting base through a connecting seat, the drive motor is connected to the side wall of the connecting bracket through the connecting seat, the rotating connecting seat is connected to the end face of the connecting base, the fixing rod is connected to the side wall of the connecting bracket, and the fixing sleeve is connected to the connecting bracket.
[0006] The axle up and down groove at two ends embeds respectively in two guide rails up and down of being made up of the groove on the attachment piece, and the tooth on the attachment piece is meshed with tooth on upper sprocket wheel, the lower sprocket.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the screening assembly includes a rotating cam, which is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, and a screening plate is provided on one side of the rotating cam and below the grinding barrel, and multiple sets of universal joints are connected to the side wall of the screening plate through a connecting plate, and the other end of the universal joint is connected to the bottom of the connecting base through a connecting plate, and a reset spring is provided on the outside of the universal joint, and the two ends of the reset spring are connected to the screening plate and the connecting base through a connecting plate, and a corrugated hose is connected to the center of the screening plate, and one end of the corrugated hose is connected to a vacuum cleaner through a connecting pipe, and the discharge port of the vacuum cleaner is connected to the dust cover through a conduit, and an electromagnetic control valve is connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving motor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, the driving rod is connected to the connecting bracket through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the driving rod and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, and the rotating rod is connected to the connecting bracket through the bearing seat, and the connection method between the rotating rod and the bearing seat is a rotational connection.
[0009] The driven rod is connected to the connecting bracket through a bearing seat, wherein the connection between the driven rod and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, the connecting rod and the fixed rod are rotationally connected through a bearing, and the connecting rod and the connecting plate are rotationally connected through a bearing.
[0010] The distance between the farthest end of the rotating shift plate and the axis line of the connecting rod is greater than the distance between the axis line of the limit shift rod and the axis line of the connecting rod. The connecting rod and the connecting pull rod are rotationally connected through a bearing, and the connecting pull rod and the lifting connecting rod are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a connecting hole is provided at the center of the fixed sleeve corresponding to the lifting connecting rod, wherein the lifting connecting rod and the connecting hole are connected in a sliding manner, the connecting sleeve is connected to the connecting bracket through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting sleeve and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, and the cross-section of the connecting slide rod is a hexagonal structure.
[0012] A connecting hole is provided at the center of the connecting sleeve and corresponds to the connecting slide rod, wherein the connecting slide rod and the connecting hole are connected in a sliding manner, and the crankshaft connecting rod and the connecting pull rod are connected in a rotating manner.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a connecting hole is opened on the side wall of the limit turntable and corresponds to the connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod and the connecting hole are connected in a sliding manner, and the limit turntable is connected to the connecting plate through a bearing, wherein the connection between the limit turntable and the bearing is a rotating connection.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting pull rod and the connecting slider are rotationally connected via a rotating shaft, a sliding groove is provided on the limiting slide rail and corresponds to the connecting slider, wherein the connecting slider and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner, and the connecting rotating rod is connected to the connecting plate through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting rotating rod and the bearing are connected in a rotational manner.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting rotating rod is connected to the connecting plate through the bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the connecting rotating rod and the bearing is a rotational connection, the cross-section of the limiting sliding rod is a hexagonal structure, and a connecting hole is opened on the limiting sliding sleeve and corresponding to the limiting sliding rod, wherein the connection method between the limiting sliding rod and the connecting hole is a sliding connection.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the grinding barrel and the bottom of the grinding barrel are both provided with multiple groups of filter holes, the vacuum cleaner is connected to the controller via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the electromagnetic control valve is connected to the controller via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, a grinding and screening structure is provided in a drug grinding device before applying the drug to the affected part in dermatology, so that a driving motor in the grinding and screening structure is used to drive a striking component, a grinding component and a screening component to operate simultaneously through a transmission structure, thereby improving the grinding efficiency when the drug is ground and improving the synchronization when the device is working.
[0018] In the present invention, a grinding and screening structure is provided in the drug grinding device before applying the drug to the affected part in dermatology, so that the driving motor in the grinding and screening structure drives the knocking component and the grinding component to run simultaneously through the transmission structure, which can save the grinding time of the drug and make the drug grind more fully.
[0019] In the present invention, a grinding and screening structure is provided in the drug grinding device before applying the drug to the affected part in dermatology, so that the driving motor in the grinding and screening structure drives the knocking component and the screening component to run simultaneously through the transmission structure, and the drug powder can be screened twice, thereby improving the quality of drug grinding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the positive side structure of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grinding and screening structure of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the knocking assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial structural diagram of Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial structural diagram of Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screening component of the present invention; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of part of the structure.
[0021] In the figure: 1, connecting base; 2, connecting bracket; 3, grinding and screening structure; 4, dust cover; 5, feeding funnel; 6, discharging funnel; 7, controller; 304, knocking assembly; 305, grinding assembly; 306, screening assembly; 401, driving motor; 402, driving rod; 403, driving bevel gear; 404, driven bevel gear; 405, rotating rod; 406, driving gear; 407, driven gear; 408, grinding barrel; 409, rotating connecting seat; 410, driving bevel gear; 411, rotating bevel gear; 412, driven rod; 413, driving belt gear; 414, driven belt gear; 415, connecting rod; 416, fixing rod; 417, rotating dial plate; 418, connecting connecting plate; 419, limit dial rod; 420, Connecting rod; 421, connecting rod; 422, lifting rod; 423, contraction spring; 424, fixed sleeve; 425, connecting plate; 426, fixed grinding disc; 501, driven bevel gear; 502, connecting sleeve; 503, connecting slide rod; 504, crankshaft connecting rod; 505, connecting rod; 506, limit turntable; 507, connecting slide block; 508, limit slide rail; 509, rotating turntable; 510, connecting rotating rod; 511, connecting rotating rod; 512, rotating grinding disc; 513, limit slide rod; 514, limit sleeve; 601, rotating cam; 602, screening disc; 603, universal joint; 604, return spring; 605, corrugated hose; 606, connecting pipe; 607, vacuum cleaner; 608, solenoid control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.
[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0026] For example, please refer to Figure 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A drug grinding device for applying medicine to an affected part of a dermatology area before medication is applied, comprising a connecting base 1, a connecting bracket 2 is connected to the end surface of the connecting base 1, a grinding and screening structure 3 is connected to the end surface of the connecting base 1, a dust cover 4 is arranged on the connecting bracket 2 and corresponding to the grinding and screening structure 3, a feeding funnel 5 is connected to the side wall of the dust cover 4, a discharging funnel 6 is connected to the bottom of the connecting base 1, a controller 7 is connected to the end surface of the connecting base 1 through a connecting seat, and a knocking component 304, a grinding component 305 and a screening component 306 are arranged in the grinding and screening structure 3; In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The knocking assembly 304 includes a driving motor 401, which is connected to the side wall of the connecting bracket 2 through a connecting seat, and the driving end of the driving motor 401 is connected to a driving rod 402 through a coupling, and the other end of the driving rod 402 is meshedly connected to a driven bevel gear 404 through a driving bevel gear 403, and a rotating rod 405 is connected to the center of the driven bevel gear 404, and a driving gear 406 is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 405, and a driven gear 407 is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear 406, and the center of the driven gear 407 is located at A grinding barrel 408 is provided below the dust cover 4, a rotating connection seat 409 is connected to the bottom of the grinding barrel 408, the rotating connection seat 409 is connected to the end surface of the connection base 1, one end of the rotating rod 405 is connected to a driving bevel gear 410, a rotating bevel gear 411 is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving bevel gear 410, a driven rod 412 is connected to the center of the rotating bevel gear 411, a driving belt gear 413 is symmetrically connected to the side wall of the driven rod 412, and a driven belt gear 413 is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving belt gear 413 through a connecting belt. 414, a connecting rod 415 is connected to the center of the driven belt gear 414, a fixing rod 416 is connected to the inner cavity of the connecting rod 415, the fixing rod 416 is connected to the side wall of the connecting bracket 2, a rotating dial plate 417 is connected to the side wall of the connecting rod 415, a connecting connecting plate 418 is connected to the side wall of the connecting rod 415, a limit lever 419 is provided on the side wall of the connecting connecting plate 418 and corresponding to the rotating dial plate 417, a connecting rod 420 is connected to the side wall of the connecting connecting plate 418 and below the limit lever 419, and the connecting rod 420 is connected to the connecting connecting rod 420. 0 is connected to a connecting rod 421, the other end of the connecting rod 421 is connected to a lifting rod 422, a contraction spring 423 is connected to the side wall of the lifting rod 422 through a connecting plate, the other end of the contraction spring 423 is connected to a fixed sleeve 424 located on the outer wall of the lifting rod 422, the fixed sleeve 424 is connected to the connecting bracket 2, the other end of the lifting rod 422 is connected to a connecting plate 425 located in the inner cavity of the grinding barrel 408, and the bottom of the connecting plate 425 is connected to two sets of fixed grinding discs 426 through a connecting rod; Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the driving motor 401 is controlled by the controller 7 to operate. When the driving end of the driving motor 401 rotates, the driving rod 402, the driving bevel gear 403, the driven bevel gear 404, the rotating rod 405, the driving gear 406, the driven gear 407, the driven gear 407, and the grinding barrel 408 are driven to rotate in sequence. At the same time, the rotating rod 405 drives the driving bevel gear 410, the rotating bevel gear 411, the driven rod 412, the driving belt gear 413, the connecting belt, the driven belt gear 414, the connecting rod 415 and the rotating dial plate 417 in sequence. Rotate. When the rotating dial plate 417 rotates, under the action of the limit lever 419, the connecting plate 418 and the connecting rod 420 are driven to rotate. When the connecting rod 420 rotates, the fixed grinding disc 426 and the rotating grinding disc 512 on the connecting plate 425 are driven to move upward through the connecting pull rod 421 and the lifting link 422. At the same time, the contraction spring 423 is contracted. When the rotating dial plate 417 and the limit lever 419 are separated from each other, under the action of the contraction spring 423, the fixed grinding disc 426 and the rotating grinding disc 512 are driven to move downward instantly, and then knock the medicine in the grinding barrel 408 during rotation; Furthermore, the driving motor 401 is connected to the controller 7 via a wire and the connection is electrical, and the operation of the driving motor 401 can be controlled by the controller 7; Further, the driving rod 402 is connected to the connecting bracket 2 through the bearing seat, wherein the driving rod 402 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, the rotating rod 405 is connected to the connecting bracket 2 through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod 405 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, the driven rod 412 is connected to the connecting bracket 2 through the bearing seat, wherein the driven rod 412 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, the connecting rod 415 is rotationally connected to the fixed rod 416 through a bearing, the connecting rod 415 is rotationally connected to the connecting connecting plate 418 through a bearing, and the farthest end of the rotating dial plate 417 The distance between the axis line of the connection rod 415 is greater than the distance between the axis line of the limit lever 419 and the axis line of the connection rod 415. The connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 421 through a bearing, and the connecting rod 421 is rotatably connected to the lifting connecting rod 422 through a rotating shaft. A connecting hole is provided at the center of the fixed sliding sleeve 424 and corresponding to the lifting connecting rod 422, wherein the lifting connecting rod 422 is connected to the connecting hole in a sliding manner. Through the interaction between the various components in the knocking assembly 304, the knocking assembly 304 can operate smoothly when in use. In this embodiment, reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The grinding assembly 305 includes a driven bevel gear 501, which is meshed and connected to the side wall of the rotating bevel gear 411. The center of the driven bevel gear 501 is connected to a connecting sleeve 502, and the center of the connecting sleeve 502 is connected to a connecting slide rod 503. The bottom connecting rod of the connecting slide rod 503 is connected to a crankshaft connecting rod 504. Two sets of connecting rods 505 are connected to the side wall of the crankshaft connecting rod 504. The side wall of the connecting rod 505 is connected to a limited position turntable 506. The other end of the connecting rod 505 is connected to a connecting slider 507. 07 is connected with a limiting slide rail 508, a rotating turntable 509 is connected to the bottom of the limiting slide rail 508, a connecting rod 510 is connected to the center of the rotating turntable 509, a connecting rod 511 is connected to the bottom of the crankshaft connecting rod 504, and a rotating grinding disc 512 is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 510 and the connecting rod 511. A limiting slide rod 513 is connected to the end surface of the connecting plate 425 through a connecting rod and symmetrically connected to the connecting slide rod 503. A limiting sliding sleeve 514 is connected to the outer wall of the limiting slide rod 513, and the limiting sliding sleeve 514 is connected to the connecting bracket 2; Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the driving motor 401 is controlled by the controller 7 to operate. When the rotating bevel gear 411 rotates, the driven bevel gear 501, the connecting sleeve 502, the connecting slide rod 503, and the crankshaft connecting rod 504 are driven to rotate in sequence. When the crankshaft connecting rod 504 rotates, the rotating turntable 509 is driven to rotate through the connecting pull rod 505, the limiting turntable 506, the connecting slide block 507, and the limiting slide rail 508. When the rotating turntable 509 and the crankshaft connecting rod 504 rotate, the connecting rotating rod 510, the connecting rotating rod 511, and the rotating grinding disk 512 are driven to rotate, thereby grinding the medicine; Furthermore, the connecting sleeve 502 is connected to the connecting bracket 2 through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting sleeve 502 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, the cross-section of the connecting slide rod 503 is a hexagonal structure, a connecting hole is provided at the center of the connecting sleeve 502 and corresponding to the connecting slide rod 503, wherein the connecting slide rod 503 and the connecting hole are connected in a sliding manner, the crankshaft connecting rod 504 and the connecting pull rod 505 are connected in a rotational manner, a connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the limiting turntable 506 and corresponding to the connecting pull rod 505, wherein the connecting pull rod 505 and the connecting hole are connected in a sliding manner, the limiting turntable 506 is connected to the connecting plate 425 through a bearing, wherein the connection mode of the limiting turntable 506 and the bearing is a rotational connection, and the connecting pull rod 505 and the connecting slider 507 are connected. The connecting rod 511 is connected to the connecting plate 425 through the bearing seat, wherein the connecting rod 511 is connected to the connecting plate 425 through the bearing seat, wherein the connecting rod 510 is connected to the connecting plate 425 through the bearing seat, wherein the connecting rod 511 is connected to the bearing through the bearing seat, wherein the connecting rod 510 is connected to the connecting plate 425 through the bearing seat, wherein the connecting rod 511 is connected to the bearing through the rotation connection, the cross section of the limiting slide rod 513 is a hexagonal structure, and a connecting hole is provided on the limiting sleeve 514 and corresponding to the limiting slide rod 513, wherein the limiting slide rod 513 is connected to the connecting hole through the sliding connection, and the grinding assembly 305 can run smoothly when in use through the interaction between the various components in the grinding assembly 305; In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The screening component 306 includes a rotating cam 601, which is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 405. A screening plate 602 is arranged on one side of the rotating cam 601 and below the grinding barrel 408. A plurality of sets of universal joints 603 are connected to the side wall of the screening plate 602 through a connecting plate. The other end of the universal joint 603 is connected to the bottom of the connecting base 1 through a connecting plate. A return spring 604 is arranged on the outer side of the universal joint 603. Both ends of the return spring 604 are connected to the screening plate 602 and the connecting base 1 through a connecting plate. A corrugated hose 605 is connected to the center of the screening plate 602. One end of the corrugated hose 605 is connected to a dust collector 607 through a connecting pipe 606. The discharge port of the dust collector 607 is connected to the dust cover 4 through a conduit. An electromagnetic control valve 608 is connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe 606. Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the driving motor 401 is controlled by the controller 7 to operate. When the rotating rod 405 rotates, the rotating cam 601 is driven to rotate. At the same time, when the screening disk 602 is connected to the universal joint 603, the rotating cam 601 drives the screening disk 602 to deflect. When the rotating cam 601 is separated from the screening disk 602, under the action of the reset spring 604, the potential energy stored in the reset spring 604 is released instantly, and then the screening disk 602 is driven to swing, and the drug powder in the screening disk 602 is screened. The powder not screened out in the screening disk 602 is activated by the controller 7. The dust collector 607 and the electromagnetic control valve 608, so that the powder not screened out in the screening disk 602 is transported to the grinding barrel 408 again for grinding; Furthermore, the vacuum cleaner 607 is connected to the controller 7 via a wire and the connection is electrically connected, and the electromagnetic control valve 608 is connected to the controller 7 via a wire and the connection is electrically connected, and the operation of the vacuum cleaner 607 and the electromagnetic control valve 608 can be controlled; Furthermore, the grinding barrel 408 and the bottom of the grinding barrel 408 are provided with multiple groups of filtering holes, which can perform two filtering operations.
[0027] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when using the drug grinding device for applying medicine to the affected part of the dermatology department, the device is firstly connected to the power supply so that the device is in a working state, and then the drug is introduced from the feeding funnel 5 into the grinding barrel 408, and the driving motor 401 is controlled to run by the controller 7. When the driving end of the driving motor 401 rotates, it drives the driving rod 402, the driving bevel gear 403, the driven bevel gear 404, the rotating rod 405, the driving gear 406, the driven gear 407 in sequence, and the driven gear 407 and the grinding barrel 408 rotate. At the same time, the rotating rod 405 drives the driving bevel gear 410, the rotating bevel gear 411, the driven rod 412, the driving belt gear 413, the connecting belt, the driven belt gear 414, the connecting rod 415 and the rotating dial plate 417 to rotate in sequence. When the rotating dial plate 417 rotates When the rotating plate 417 and the limiting lever 419 are moved, the connecting plate 418 and the connecting rod 420 are driven to rotate. When the connecting rod 420 rotates, the fixed grinding disc 426 and the rotating grinding disc 512 on the connecting plate 425 are driven to move upward through the connecting pull rod 421 and the lifting link 422, and the contraction spring 423 is contracted. When the rotating plate 417 and the limiting lever 419 are separated from each other, the fixed grinding disc 426 and the rotating grinding disc 512 are driven to move downward instantly under the action of the contraction spring 423, and then knock the medicine in the grinding barrel 408 during the rotation. At the same time, during the idling time of the rotating plate 417, the fixed grinding disc 426 and the rotating grinding disc 512 are in contact with the bottom of the grinding barrel 408, and the medicine is ground during the rotation of the grinding barrel 408. When the driving motor 401 drives the rotating bevel gear 411 to rotate through the transmission structure, it drives the driven bevel gear 501, the connecting sleeve 502, the connecting slide rod 503, and the crankshaft connecting rod 504 to rotate in sequence. When the crankshaft connecting rod 504 rotates, the rotating turntable 509 is driven to rotate through the connecting pull rod 505, the limiting turntable 506, the connecting slide block 507, and the limiting slide rail 508. When the rotating turntable 509 and the crankshaft connecting rod 504 rotate, the connecting rotating rod 510, the connecting rotating rod 511, and the rotating grinding disc 512 are driven to rotate. At the same time, during the idling time of the rotating dial plate 417, the fixed grinding disc 426 and the rotating grinding disc 512 are in contact with the bottom of the grinding barrel 408. During the rotation of the grinding barrel 408, the rotation of the rotating grinding disc 512 improves the effect of grinding the medicine. When the driving motor 401 drives the rotating rod 405 to rotate through the transmission structure, and drives the rotating cam 601 to rotate, while the screening disk 602 is connected to the universal joint 603, the rotating cam 601 drives the screening disk 602 to deviate. When the rotating cam 601 is separated from the screening disk 602, under the action of the reset spring 604, the potential energy stored in the reset spring 604 is released instantly, and then drives the screening disk 602 to swing, and the drug powder in the screening disk 602 is screened. The powder not screened out in the screening disk 602 is activated by the controller 7 by the vacuum cleaner 607 and the electromagnetic control valve 608, so that the powder not screened out in the screening disk 602 is transported to the grinding barrel 408 for grinding again.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drug grinding device for dermatology before applying medication to an affected part, comprising a connecting base (1), characterized in that: A connecting bracket (2) is connected to the end surface of the connecting base (1), a grinding and screening structure (3) is connected to the end surface of the connecting base (1), a dust cover (4) is provided on the connecting bracket (2) and corresponding to the grinding and screening structure (3), and a knocking component (304), a grinding component (305) and a screening component (306) are provided in the grinding and screening structure (3); The knocking assembly (304) comprises a driving motor (401), the driving end of the driving motor (401) is connected to a driving rod (402) via a coupling, the other end of the driving rod (402) is meshedly connected to a driven bevel gear (404) via a driving bevel gear (403), a rotating rod (405) is connected at the center of the driven bevel gear (404), a driving gear (406) is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (405), a driven gear (407) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear (406), and the center of the driven gear (407) is located at a dustproof A grinding barrel (408) is provided below the cover (4), the bottom of the grinding barrel (408) is connected to a rotating connection seat (409), one end of the rotating rod (405) is connected to a driving bevel gear (410), a rotating bevel gear (411) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving bevel gear (410), a driven rod (412) is connected at the center of the rotating bevel gear (411), a driving belt gear (413) is symmetrically connected to the side wall of the driven rod (412), and a driven belt gear (414) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving belt gear (413) via a connecting belt. A connecting rod (415) is connected at the center of the driven belt gear (414), a fixing rod (416) is connected in the inner cavity of the connecting rod (415), a rotating dial plate (417) is connected to the side wall of the connecting rod (415), a connecting connecting plate (418) is connected to the side wall of the connecting rod (415), a limit lever (419) is provided on the side wall of the connecting connecting plate (418) and corresponding to the rotating dial plate (417), a connecting link (420) is connected on the side wall of the connecting connecting plate (418) and below the limit lever (419), and the connecting link (420) A connecting rod (421) is connected to the side wall, the other end of the connecting rod (421) is connected to a lifting rod (422), the side wall of the lifting rod (422) is connected to a contraction spring (423) via a connecting plate, the other end of the contraction spring (423) is located on the outer wall of the lifting rod (422) and is connected to a fixed sleeve (424), the other end of the lifting rod (422) is located in the inner cavity of the grinding barrel (408) and is connected to a connecting plate (425), and the bottom of the connecting plate (425) is connected to two sets of fixed grinding discs (426) via a connecting rod.
2. A drug grinding device for dermatology before applying medicine to the affected part according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding funnel (5) is connected to the side wall of the dust cover (4), a discharging funnel (6) is connected to the bottom of the connecting base (1), a controller (7) is connected to the end surface of the connecting base (1) via a connecting seat, the driving motor (401) is connected to the side wall of the connecting bracket (2) via the connecting seat, the rotating connecting seat (409) is connected to the end surface of the connecting base (1), the fixing rod (416) is connected to the side wall of the connecting bracket (2), and the fixing sleeve (424) is connected to the connecting bracket (2); The grinding assembly (305) comprises a driven bevel gear (501), the driven bevel gear (501) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the rotating bevel gear (411), the center of the driven bevel gear (501) is connected to a connecting sleeve (502), the center of the connecting sleeve (502) is connected to a connecting slide rod (503), the bottom connecting rod of the connecting slide rod (503) is connected to a crankshaft connecting rod (504), the side wall of the crankshaft connecting rod (504) is connected to two groups of connecting rods (505), the side wall of the connecting rod (505) is connected to a limited position turntable (506), the other end of the connecting rod (505) is connected to a connecting slider (507), the connecting slider ( A limiting slide rail (508) is connected to the connecting plate (507), a rotating turntable (509) is connected to the bottom of the limiting slide rail (508), a connecting rod (510) is connected to the center of the rotating turntable (509), a connecting rod (511) is connected to the bottom of the crankshaft connecting rod (504), a rotating grinding disc (512) is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (510) and the connecting rod (511), a limiting slide rod (513) is symmetrically connected to the connecting slide rod (503) through a connecting rod on the end surface of the connecting plate (425), a limiting slide rod (513) is connected to the outer wall of the limiting slide rod (513), and the limiting slide sleeve (514) is connected to the connecting bracket (2).
3. A drug powder grinding device for dermatology before applying the drug to the affected part according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening assembly (306) comprises a rotating cam (601), the rotating cam (601) being connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (405), a screening plate (602) being arranged on one side of the rotating cam (601) and below the grinding barrel (408), a plurality of sets of universal joints (603) being connected to the side wall of the screening plate (602) via a connecting plate, the other end of the universal joint (603) being connected to the bottom of the connecting base (1) via a connecting plate, and a plurality of sets of universal joints (603) being arranged on the outer side of the universal joint (603) A return spring (604) is provided, and both ends of the return spring (604) are connected to the screening plate (602) and the connecting base (1) through a connecting plate. A corrugated hose (605) is connected to the center of the screening plate (602), and one end of the corrugated hose (605) is connected to a dust collector (607) through a connecting pipe (606). The discharge port of the dust collector (607) is connected to the dust cover (4) through a conduit, and an electromagnetic control valve (608) is connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe (606).
4. A drug powder grinding device for dermatology before applying the drug to the affected part according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving motor (401) is connected to the controller (7) via a wire and the connection is in an electrical manner; the driving rod (402) is connected to the connecting bracket (2) via a bearing seat, wherein the driving rod (402) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner; the rotating rod (405) is connected to the connecting bracket (2) via a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod (405) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner; The driven rod (412) is connected to the connecting bracket (2) via a bearing seat, wherein the driven rod (412) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, the connecting rod (415) and the fixed rod (416) are rotationally connected via a bearing, and the connecting rod (415) and the connecting plate (418) are rotationally connected via a bearing; The distance between the farthest end of the rotating plate (417) and the axis of the connecting rod (415) is greater than the distance between the axis of the limiting lever (419) and the axis of the connecting rod (415); the connecting rod (420) and the connecting rod (421) are rotationally connected via a bearing; and the connecting rod (421) and the lifting rod (422) are rotationally connected via a rotating shaft.
5. The drug grinding device for dermatology before applying the drug to the affected part according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connection hole is provided at the center of the fixed sleeve (424) corresponding to the lifting connecting rod (422), wherein the lifting connecting rod (422) is connected to the connection hole by sliding connection, the connection sleeve (502) is connected to the connecting bracket (2) via a bearing seat, wherein the connection sleeve (502) is connected to the bearing seat by rotation connection, and the cross section of the connection slide rod (503) is a hexagonal structure; A connection hole is provided at the center of the connection sleeve (502) and corresponding to the connection slide rod (503), wherein the connection between the connection slide rod (503) and the connection hole is a sliding connection, and the connection between the crankshaft connecting rod (504) and the connecting pull rod (505) is a rotational connection.
6. A drug grinding device for dermatology before applying the drug to the affected part according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the position limiting turntable (506) and corresponds to the connecting rod (505), wherein the connecting rod (505) and the connecting hole are connected in a sliding manner, and the position limiting turntable (506) is connected to the connecting plate (425) via a bearing, wherein the position limiting turntable (506) and the bearing are connected in a rotating manner.
7. The drug grinding device for dermatology before applying the drug to the affected part according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting pull rod (505) is rotationally connected to the connecting slider (507) via a rotating shaft, a sliding groove is provided on the limiting slide rail (508) and corresponds to the connecting slider (507), wherein the connecting slider (507) and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner, and the connecting rotating rod (511) is connected to the connecting plate (425) through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting rotating rod (511) and the bearing are connected in a rotational manner.
8. The drug grinding device for dermatology before applying the drug to the affected part according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rotating rod (510) is connected to the connecting connecting plate (425) through the bearing seat, wherein the connecting rotating rod (511) and the bearing are connected in a rotating manner, the cross-section of the limiting sliding rod (513) is a hexagonal structure, and a connecting hole is provided on the limiting sliding sleeve (514) and corresponding to the limiting sliding rod (513), wherein the connecting hole is connected in a sliding manner.
9. The drug grinding device for dermatology before applying the drug to the affected part according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding barrel (408) and the bottom of the grinding barrel (408) are both provided with a plurality of filter holes, the vacuum cleaner (607) is connected to the controller (7) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, and the electromagnetic control valve (608) is connected to the controller (7) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection.
Citation Information
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