Multi-angle adjustable laser cutting machine
By designing multiple angle adjustment structures in laser cutting machines, the problems of cumbersome operation and poor flexibility in processing pipe bends are solved, and efficient cutting of special angles of bends is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510402226.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional laser cutting machines are cumbersome to operate when processing pipe bends and have poor flexibility, making it difficult to achieve efficient cutting of special angles of pipe bends.
A laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments is designed, including an operating table, a rotating structure, a fixed structure, a clamping structure, a moving structure, an adjustment structure and a connecting structure. Through components such as hydraulic cylinder, a driving frame, a connecting rod and a limit ring, the rapid fixation of the bend pipe and the multi-directional movement of the cutting head are achieved.
It improves cutting efficiency and flexibility, simplifies the operation process, can effectively adapt to bends of different radii sizes, and achieves efficient cutting of special angles of bends.
Smart Images

Figure CN119927463A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to a laser cutting machine capable of adjusting multiple angles. Background Art
[0002] Laser cutting machine is a highly integrated device integrating optics, mechanics and electronics. It mainly uses a high-power density laser beam to scan the surface of the material to melt or vaporize the material, and then uses high-pressure gas to blow the molten or vaporized material away from the cut, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the material. In the automotive manufacturing, aerospace, machinery manufacturing and other industries, it is often used to cut various metal materials, usually requiring cutting of metal sheets, pipes, etc., and then used to make precision parts.
[0003] When processing a curved pipe, a traditional laser cutting machine usually needs to place the curved pipe on a table first, fix the block on the table with bolts, and make multiple blocks press against the curved pipe. When fixing or replacing curved pipes with different radii, the bolts need to be turned repeatedly, which is cumbersome and inefficient. The bent pipes to be processed are often directly fixed on the table through a block. However, during the laser cutting process, since the shapes or sizes of the processed bent pipes are different, when the cutting angle of the bent pipe needs to be adjusted, the bent pipe needs to be removed from the table, adjusted, and then fixed, which results in a cumbersome operation process and poor flexibility. During cutting, the laser cutting head is usually driven by a driving component to move horizontally or vertically, thereby achieving cutting of different positions of the bent pipe. However, when it is necessary to cut the side of the bent pipe or other special angles, it is necessary to repeatedly manually adjust the position of the laser cutting head or the bent pipe, which has poor flexibility, resulting in low cutting efficiency and poor practicality. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments, comprising an operating table, a rotating structure installed on the operating table, a fixed structure arranged on the rotating structure, a clamping structure connected to the fixed structure, a moving structure installed on the operating table, an adjusting structure arranged on the moving structure, and a connecting structure matched with the adjusting structure; The fixed structure includes four mounting blocks and a guide rod fixedly connected between two adjacent mounting blocks, the rotating structure is matched with a mounting block, two driving frames are slidably connected between the two guide rods, the bottom surface of the driving frame is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame, the ends of the two driving frames are fixedly connected with a connecting block, the rotating structure is provided with two hydraulic cylinders, the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting blocks, and the first connecting frame is matched with a clamping structure; The clamping structure includes four connecting rods and fixed blocks fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting rods. Two connecting rods are provided on each of the two first connecting frames. Two sliding grooves are provided on the first connecting frames. The connecting rods and the sliding grooves are slidably connected. A guide frame is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame. One end of the connecting rod facing away from the fixed block is slidably connected to the guide frame. Two limiting rings are threadedly connected to the guide frame. The limiting rings and the ends of the connecting rods conflict with each other.
[0006] Specifically, the two driving frames are symmetrically arranged, the driving frames and the first connecting frame are both in a "U"-shaped structure, and bent pipes are abutted between the four fixing blocks.
[0007] Specifically, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the ends of two adjacent connecting rods, and the guide frame is in a "U"-shaped structure.
[0008] Specifically, the rotating structure includes a base and a central axis fixedly connected to the center of the base, the base is fixedly connected to the operating table, the top of the central axis is fixedly connected to a first gear, the central axis is rotatably connected to a docking block, the interior of the docking block is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a turntable is engaged with the docking block, the turntable is rotatably connected to the base, and the inner wall of the turntable is slidably connected to the rotating shaft.
[0009] Specifically, a driving hole is opened on the top surface of the rotating shaft, the docking block is a hexagonal structure, four mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the rotating disk.
[0010] Specifically, the mobile structure includes a mounting frame and a first guide rail fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the edge of the operating table, the second guide rail is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame, a first mounting plate is slidably connected between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, a first motor is fixedly connected to the back side of the first mounting plate, a third gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a first rack is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame, the third gear and the first rack are meshed with each other, and a first drag chain is installed on the mounting frame.
[0011] Specifically, the adjustment structure includes a third guide rail and four sliders slidably connected to the third guide rail, two third guide rails are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the four sliders, a second motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a fourth gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, a second rack is provided between the two third guide rails, the second rack is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, the fourth gear is meshed with the second rack, and a second drag chain is installed on the connecting plate.
[0012] Specifically, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting frame, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected inside the second connecting frame, a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is slidably connected to the second connecting frame.
[0013] Specifically, the connecting structure includes a first support frame and a third motor fixedly connected to the first support frame, the first support frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate, the second support frame is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor, the second support frame is fixedly connected to the fourth motor, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a fixing frame.
[0014] Specifically, the end of the fixing frame is in a "U"-shaped structure, and the cutting head is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments described in the present invention has a rotating structure installed on the operating table. The setting of the rotating structure facilitates the rapid adjustment of the clamp angle before cutting, avoiding the need to drastically adjust the angle of the cutting head during cutting. It has strong flexibility and improves cutting efficiency.
[0016] The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments described in the present invention has a fixed structure on the rotating structure. The fixed structure is used in conjunction with the clamping structure. The setting of the fixed structure is convenient for quickly fixing the bent pipe and has strong firmness. At the same time, it is convenient to adapt to bent pipes of different radii when combined with the clamping structure, and has strong practicality.
[0017] The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments described in the present invention has a movable structure installed on the operating table. The movable structure is used in conjunction with the adjusting structure. The setting of the movable structure facilitates the up and down movement of the cutting head when cutting curved pipes. The setting of the adjusting structure facilitates the forward and backward and up and down movement of the cutting head. The operation is simple and the flexibility is strong.
[0018] The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments described in the present invention has a connecting structure installed on the adjustment structure, and a cutting head is provided on the connecting structure. The setting of the connecting structure effectively increases the cutting angle of the cutting head, facilitates the cutting of special angles of curved pipes, and has strong flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A is shown; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving frame and the first connecting frame of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base and the turntable of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first gear and the second gear of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second mounting plate and the first supporting frame of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B is shown; Figure 8 for Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of the C-section structure is shown; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connection plate and the second connection frame of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the third guide rail of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. rotating structure; 201. base; 202. central axis; 203. first gear; 204. docking block; 205. rotating shaft; 206. second gear; 207. driving hole; 208. turntable; 3. fixed structure; 301. mounting block; 302. guide rod; 303. driving frame; 304. first connecting frame; 305. connecting block; 306. hydraulic cylinder; 4. clamping structure; 401. connecting rod; 402. fixing block; 403. slideway; 404. guide frame; 405. tension spring; 406. limiting ring; 5. moving structure; 501. mounting frame; 502. first guide rail; 503, second guide rail; 504, first mounting plate; 505, first drag chain; 506, third gear; 507, first rack; 508, first motor; 6, adjustment structure; 601, third guide rail; 602, slider; 603, connecting plate; 604, second motor; 605, fourth gear; 606, second rack; 607, second drag chain; 608, second connecting frame; 609, hydraulic rod; 610, second mounting plate; 7, connecting structure; 701, first support frame; 702, third motor; 703, second support frame; 704, fourth motor; 705, fixed frame; 8, cutting head; 9, bending pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0023] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, a laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments described in the present invention includes an operating table 1, a rotating structure 2 installed on the operating table 1, a fixed structure 3 provided on the rotating structure 2, a clamping structure 4 connected to the fixed structure 3, a movable structure 5 installed on the operating table 1, an adjustment structure 6 provided on the movable structure 5, and a connecting structure 7 matched with the adjustment structure 6; the fixed structure 3 includes four mounting blocks 301 and a guide rod 302 fixedly connected between two adjacent mounting blocks 301, the rotating structure 2 is matched with a mounting block 301, two driving frames 303 are slidably connected between the two guide rods 302, the bottom surface of the driving frame 303 is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame 304, and the ends of the two driving frames 303 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 305, the rotating structure 2 is provided with two hydraulic cylinders 306, the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 306 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting blocks 305, and the first connecting frame 304 is matched with a clamping structure 306. The two drive frames 303 are symmetrically arranged, and the drive frames 303 and the first connecting frame 304 are both in a "U"-shaped structure. The four fixing blocks 402 are in contact with the bent pipe 9. After the adjustment of the clamp angle is completed, the bent pipe 9 needs to be fixed on the turntable 208 through the clamp 9, and the bent pipe 9 is placed at the center of the turntable 208. At this time, the two hydraulic cylinders 306 on both sides simultaneously drive the two drive frames 303 to slide toward the center position through the connecting block 305 until the drive frames 303 bring The first connecting frame 304 at the bottom is moved to a suitable position. At the same time, since the two ends of the driving frame 303 are respectively slidably connected with the two guide rods 302, and the guide rods 302 are fixed on the turntable 208 through the mounting blocks 301, the stability of the driving frame 303 during the sliding process is improved, and the firmness is enhanced. At the same time, the two hydraulic cylinders 306 drive the two first connecting frames 304 to continue to move toward the center position until the four fixing blocks 402 clamp the bent pipe 9. At this time, the fixation of the bent pipe 9 is completed, and the firmness is strong.
[0024] Specifically, Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the clamping structure 4 includes four connecting rods 401 and a fixing block 402 fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 401, two connecting rods 401 are provided on the two first connecting frames 304, two sliding grooves 403 are provided on the first connecting frame 304, the connecting rod 401 and the sliding groove 403 are slidably connected, a guide frame 404 is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame 304, one end of the connecting rod 401 away from the fixing block 402 is slidably connected to the guide frame 404, two limiting rings 406 are threadedly connected to the guide frame 404, the limiting ring 406 and the end of the connecting rod 401 are in conflict with each other, a tension spring 405 is fixedly connected between the ends of two adjacent connecting rods 401, and the guide frame 404 is in a "U" shape. Then it is necessary to adjust the guide frame 404 according to the needs of the invention. The radius of the curved pipe is adjusted to adjust the positions of the four fixed blocks 402. First, the four limit rings 406 are rotated in sequence to the end positions of the guide frame 404. At this time, under the resetting action of the tension spring 405, the connecting rod 401 drives the four fixed blocks 402 to move to the center position of the turntable 208. Then, the bottom of the curved pipe 9 is aligned with the center of the four fixed blocks 402 and inserted downward, so that the four connecting rods 401 move to both sides along the slide groove 403 until the bottom of the curved pipe 9 is located between the four fixed blocks 402. Then, the four limit rings 406 are rotated in reverse in sequence to make the limit rings 406 contact the ends of the connecting rods 401, thereby driving the inclined surfaces of the four fixed blocks 402 to press against the curved pipe 9. At the same time, it is convenient to adapt to curved pipes 9 of different radii by adjusting the positions of the four fixed blocks 402, which is highly practical.
[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the rotating structure 2 includes a base 201 and a central shaft 202 fixedly connected to the center of the base 201, the operating table 1 is fixedly connected to the base 201, the top of the central shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the first gear 203, the central shaft 202 is rotatably connected to a docking block 204, the interior of the docking block 204 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 205, the rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected to a second gear 206, the second gear 206 is meshed with the first gear 203, a turntable 208 is engaged with the docking block 204, the turntable 208 is rotatably connected to the base 201, the inner wall of the turntable 208 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 205, a driving hole 207 is opened on the top surface of the rotating shaft 205, the docking block 204 is a hexagonal structure, four mounting blocks 301 are fixedly connected to the turntable 208, and two hydraulic cylinders 306 are fixedly connected to the turntable 208; before cutting the bent pipe 9, It is necessary to preliminarily adjust the angle of the turntable 208 and the clamp on the operating table 1 according to factors such as the cutting shape and direction, thereby avoiding the need to significantly adjust the angle of the cutting head 8 during cutting and improving the cutting efficiency. It is only necessary to first engage the turntable 208 with the clamp installed on the hexagonal docking block 204, then insert the hexagonal wrench into the driving hole 207, and rotate the hexagonal wrench, thereby driving the rotating shaft 205 to rotate inside the docking block 204, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 205 drives the second gear 206 to rotate. Since the second gear 206 and the first gear 203 are meshed with each other, during the process of rotating the hexagonal wrench, the rotating shaft 205 drives the docking block 204 to make a circular motion around the central axis 202. At this time, the turntable 208 drives the clamp to rotate a certain angle, which is beneficial to the subsequent cutting of the curved pipe 9 and avoids significantly adjusting the angle of the cutting head 8. At the same time, after the turntable 208 is removed from the base 201, it is convenient to add lubricating oil to the internal parts, which is highly practical.
[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 6-Figure 8 and Fig.10As shown, the mobile structure 5 includes a mounting frame 501 and a first guide rail 502 fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame 501, the mounting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the edge of the operating table 1, the side of the mounting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the second guide rail 503, a first mounting plate 504 is slidably connected between the first guide rail 502 and the second guide rail 503, a first motor 508 is fixedly connected to the back side of the first mounting plate 504, a third gear 506 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 508, a first rack 507 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame 501, and the third gear 506 and the first rack 507 mesh with each other The mounting frame 501 is equipped with a first drag chain 505; in the process of cutting the curved pipe 9 by the cutting head 8, the cutting head 8 realizes lateral movement through the first mounting plate 504 and the mounting frame 501, and the first motor 508 located on the back side of the first mounting plate 504 drives the third gear 506 to rotate. Since the third gear 506 is engaged with the first rack 507, the first mounting plate 504 is driven to move laterally between the first guide rail 502 and the second guide rail 503, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the cutting head 8, and the power cord on the first motor 508 runs through the first drag chain 505, avoiding the problem of multiple power cords being entangled with each other, and the practicability is strong.
[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 6-Figure 10As shown, the adjustment structure 6 includes a third guide rail 601 and four sliders 602 slidably connected to the third guide rail 601, two third guide rails 601 are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 504, a connecting plate 603 is fixedly connected between the four sliders 602, a second motor 604 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 603, a fourth gear 605 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 604, a second rack 606 is provided between the two third guide rails 601, the second rack 606 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 504, the fourth gear 605 is meshed with the second rack 606, a second drag chain 607 is installed on the connecting plate 603, a second connecting frame 608 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 603, a hydraulic rod 609 is fixedly connected to the interior of the second connecting frame 608, a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 609 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 610, and the second The mounting plate 610 is slidably connected to the second connecting frame 608; when the cutting head 8 needs to move up and down during cutting, the second motor 604 fixed on the connecting plate 603 drives the fourth gear 605 to rotate. Since the fourth gear 605 is meshed with the second rack 606 on the first mounting plate 504, the connecting plate 603 and the inner slider 602 are driven to move up and down along the two third guide rails 601. At this time, the cutting head 8 can be moved up and down for cutting, which has strong flexibility. The power cord connected to the second motor 604 runs through the second drag chain 607, and the second drag chain 607 has a strong protection ability for the power cord. When the cutting head 8 needs to move forward and backward, since the second connecting frame 608 installed on the connecting plate 603 is provided with a hydraulic rod 609 inside, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 609 drives the second mounting plate 610 to move forward and backward, and then the second mounting plate 610 drives the cutting head 8 to move forward and backward for cutting, which is easy to operate.
[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the connecting structure 7 includes a first support frame 701 and a third motor 702 fixedly connected to the first support frame 701, the first support frame 701 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate 610, the second support frame 703 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 702, the fourth motor 704 is fixedly connected to the second support frame 703, the output shaft of the fourth motor 704 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 705, the end of the fixing frame 705 is a "U"-shaped structure, and the cutting head 8 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 705; when cutting the special angle of the curved pipe 9, the third motor 702 installed on the first support frame 701 drives the second support frame 703 to rotate 360 degrees in the horizontal direction, and at the same time cooperates with the fourth motor 704 on the second support frame 703 to drive the fixing frame 705 and the cutting head 8 to rotate 360 degrees in the vertical direction. At this time, the cutting angle of the cutting head 8 is effectively increased, thereby improving practicality.
[0029] When the present invention is in use, before cutting the curved pipe 9, it is necessary to preliminarily adjust the angle of the turntable 208 and the clamp on the operating table 1 according to factors such as the cutting shape and direction, thereby avoiding the need to significantly adjust the angle of the cutting head 8 during cutting and improving the cutting efficiency. It is only necessary to first engage the turntable 208 with the clamp on the hexagonal docking block 204, then insert the hexagonal wrench into the driving hole 207, and rotate the hexagonal wrench to drive the rotating shaft 205 to rotate inside the docking block 204. At the same time, the rotating shaft 205 drives the second gear 206 to rotate. Since the second gear 206 and the first gear 203 are meshed with each other, during the process of rotating the hexagonal wrench, the rotating shaft 205 drives the docking block 204 to make a circular motion around the central axis 202. At this time, the turntable 208 drives the clamp to rotate a certain angle, which is beneficial to the subsequent cutting of the curved pipe 9 and avoids significantly adjusting the angle of the cutting head 8. At the same time, after the turntable 208 is taken out from the base 201, it is convenient to add lubricating oil to the internal parts, which is highly practical. After completing the adjustment of the clamp angle, it is then necessary to fix the curved pipe 9 on the turntable 208 through the clamp, and place the curved pipe 9 at the center of the turntable 208. At this time, the two hydraulic cylinders 306 on both sides simultaneously drive the two driving frames 303 to slide toward the center position through the connecting blocks 305, until the driving frame 303 drives the first connecting frame 304 at the bottom to move to a suitable position. At the same time, since the two ends of the driving frame 303 are respectively slidably connected with the two guide rods 302, and the guide rods 302 are fixed on the turntable 208 through the mounting blocks 301, the stability of the driving frame 303 during the sliding process is improved, and the firmness is enhanced. Then, it is necessary to adjust the position of the four fixing blocks 402 according to the radius of the curved pipe 9. First, the four limit rings 406 are rotated to the end position of the guide frame 404 in sequence. At this time, when the tension spring 405 is retracted, Under the action of the positioning, the connecting rod 401 drives the four fixing blocks 402 to move to the center position of the rotating disk 208, and then the bottom of the curved pipe 9 is aligned with the center of the four fixing blocks 402 and inserted downward, so that the four connecting rods 401 move to both sides along the slide groove 403 until the bottom of the curved pipe 9 is located between the four fixing blocks 402, and then the four limiting rings 406 are rotated in the opposite direction in sequence, so that the limiting rings 406 contact the ends of the connecting rods 401, thereby driving the inclined surfaces of the four fixing blocks 402 to press against the curved pipe 9, and at the same time, the two hydraulic cylinders 306 drive the two first connecting frames 304 to continue to move toward the center position until the four fixing blocks 402 clamp the curved pipe 9, at which time the fixing of the curved pipe 9 is completed, and the firmness is strong. At the same time, it is convenient to adapt to the curved pipes 9 of different radii by adjusting the positions of the four fixing blocks 402, and it is highly practical. In the process of cutting the curved pipe 9 by the cutting head 8, the cutting head 8 realizes lateral movement through the first mounting plate 504 and the mounting frame 501. At this time, the first motor 508 located on the back side of the first mounting plate 504 drives the third gear 506 to rotate. Since the third gear 506 is engaged with the first rack 507, the first mounting plate 504 is driven to move horizontally between the first guide rail 502 and the second guide rail 503, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the cutting head 8. The power cord on the first motor 508 runs through the first drag chain 505, avoiding the problem of multiple power cords being entangled with each other, and the practicality is strong. When the cutting head 8 needs to move up and down during cutting, the second motor 604 fixed on the connecting plate 603 drives the fourth gear 60 5 rotates, and the fourth gear 605 and the second rack 606 on the first mounting plate 504 are meshed with each other, thereby driving the connecting plate 603 and the inner slider 602 to move up and down along the two third guide rails 601, and then the cutting head 8 can be moved up and down for cutting, which has strong flexibility, and the power line connected to the second motor 604 runs through the second drag chain 607, and the second drag chain 607 has a strong protection ability for the power line. When the cutting head 8 needs to move forward and backward, since the second connecting frame 608 installed on the connecting plate 603 is provided with a hydraulic rod 609 inside, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 609 drives the second mounting plate 610 to move forward and backward, and then the second mounting plate 610 drives the cutting head 8 to move forward and backward for cutting, which is easy to operate; When cutting the special angle of the curved pipe 9, the third motor 702 installed on the first support frame 701 drives the second support frame 703 to rotate 360 degrees in the horizontal direction, and at the same time cooperates with the fourth motor 704 on the second support frame 703 to drive the fixed frame 705 and the cutting head 8 to rotate 360 degrees in the vertical direction. At this time, the cutting angle of the cutting head 8 is effectively increased, and the practicality is improved.
[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments, characterized in that: The operating platform comprises an operating table (1), a rotating structure (2) mounted on the operating table (1), a fixed structure (3) arranged on the rotating structure (2), a clamping structure (4) connected to the fixed structure (3), a moving structure (5) mounted on the operating table (1), an adjusting structure (6) arranged on the moving structure (5), and a connecting structure (7) matched with the adjusting structure (6); The fixed structure (3) comprises four mounting blocks (301) and a guide rod (302) fixedly connected between two adjacent mounting blocks (301); the rotating structure (2) is equipped with a mounting block (301); two driving frames (303) are slidably connected between the two guiding rods (302); a first connecting frame (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the driving frame (303); the ends of the two driving frames (303) are fixedly connected to a connecting block (305); two hydraulic cylinders (306) are provided on the rotating structure (2); the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (306) are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting blocks (305); and a clamping structure (4) is equipped on the first connecting frame (304); The clamping structure (4) comprises four connecting rods (401) and a fixed block (402) fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting rods (401); two connecting rods (401) are provided on each of the two first connecting frames (304); two sliding grooves (403) are provided on the first connecting frame (304); the connecting rods (401) and the sliding grooves (403) are slidably connected; a guide frame (404) is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame (304); an end of the connecting rod (401) away from the fixed block (402) is slidably connected to the guide frame (404); two limiting rings (406) are threadedly connected to the guide frame (404); the limiting rings (406) and the ends of the connecting rods (401) are in contact with each other.
2. The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two driving frames (303) are symmetrically arranged, the driving frames (303) and the first connecting frame (304) are both in a "U"-shaped structure, and a curved pipe (9) is abutted between the four fixing blocks (402).
3. The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tension spring (405) is fixedly connected between the ends of two adjacent connecting rods (401), and the guide frame (404) is in a "U"-shaped structure.
4. The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure (2) comprises a base (201) and a central shaft (202) fixedly connected to the center of the base (201); the base (201) is fixedly connected to the operating table (1); the top of the central shaft (202) is fixedly connected to a first gear (203); a docking block (204) is rotatably connected to the central shaft (202); a rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected inside the docking block (204); a second gear (206) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (205); the second gear (206) is meshed with the first gear (203); a rotating disk (208) is engaged with the docking block (204); the rotating disk (208) is rotatably connected to the base (201); and an inner wall of the rotating disk (208) is slidably connected to the rotating shaft (205).
5. The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving hole (207) is provided on the top surface of the rotating shaft (205); the docking block (204) is a hexagonal structure; four mounting blocks (301) are fixedly connected to the rotating disk (208); and two hydraulic cylinders (306) are fixedly connected to the rotating disk (208).
6. The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile structure (5) comprises a mounting frame (501) and a first guide rail (502) fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame (501); the mounting frame (501) is fixedly connected to the edge of the operating table (1); the side of the mounting frame (501) is fixedly connected to the second guide rail (503); a first mounting plate (504) is slidably connected between the first guide rail (502) and the second guide rail (503); a first motor (508) is fixedly connected to the back side of the first mounting plate (504); a third gear (506) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (508); a first rack (507) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame (501); the third gear (506) and the first rack (507) are meshed with each other; and a first drag chain (505) is installed on the mounting frame (501).
7. The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (6) comprises a third guide rail (601) and four sliders (602) slidably connected to the third guide rail (601); two third guide rails (601) are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (504); a connecting plate (603) is fixedly connected between the four sliders (602); a second motor (604) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (603); a fourth gear (605) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (604); a second rack (606) is provided between the two third guide rails (601); the second rack (606) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (504); the fourth gear (605) is meshed with the second rack (606); and a second drag chain (607) is installed on the connecting plate (603).
8. The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second connecting frame (608) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (603), a hydraulic rod (609) is fixedly connected inside the second connecting frame (608), a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (609) is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate (610), and the second mounting plate (610) is slidably connected to the second connecting frame (608).
9. The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connection structure (7) comprises a first support frame (701) and a third motor (702) fixedly connected to the first support frame (701); the first support frame (701) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate (610); the second support frame (703) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (702); the fourth motor (704) is fixedly connected to the second support frame (703); and the fixed frame (705) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor (704).
10. The laser cutting machine with multiple angle adjustments according to claim 9, characterized in that: The end of the fixing frame (705) is in a U-shaped structure, and a cutting head (8) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (705).
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