Centralized control device based on unmanned ship

By adopting a water-cooled circulation system and a multi-stage sealing structure in the unmanned boat control system, combining sports kinetic energy and passive heat dissipation, the problems of complex installation, low heat dissipation efficiency, poor sealing and weak environmental adaptability of the existing unmanned boat control system are solved, and low energy consumption and high efficiency heat dissipation and high reliability operation are achieved.

CN119929108AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-06JIANGSU QINGZHOU POWER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510370563.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing unmanned boat control systems have problems such as complex installation, low heat dissipation efficiency, poor sealing and weak environmental adaptability. Especially in high temperature, salt spray, high humidity or low temperature environments, electrical components are prone to overheating, failure or safety hazards.

Method used

A centralized control control device based on unmanned boats is designed, adopting a water-cooled circulation system, a multi-stage sealing structure and a modular design. It uses the kinetic energy of the unmanned boat to drive the water-cooled system, and combines a hybrid mode of passive heat dissipation and active circulation to achieve low energy consumption and high efficiency heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces energy consumption, improves heat dissipation efficiency, enhances sealing and environmental adaptability, reduces maintenance costs and failure risks, and extends the life time and equipment life of the unmanned boat.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned ships, in particular to a centralized control device based on an unmanned ship, which comprises an unmanned ship body and a control box, the unmanned ship body is provided with a driving mechanism, an electricity storage mechanism and a cooling mechanism, and the top end of the unmanned ship body is provided with a mounting groove; by means of the rapid splicing mechanism, the water cooling circulation system, the multi-stage sealing structure and the modular design, the problems that a traditional unmanned ship control system is complex in installation, low in heat dissipation efficiency, poor in sealing performance, poor in environmental adaptability and the like are systematically solved; motion kinetic energy of the unmanned ship is converted into heat dissipation power, and low-energy-consumption and efficient heat dissipation is achieved by combining a passive heat dissipation and active circulation mixed mode. And meanwhile, through a standardized interface and a quick disassembly and assembly design, the maintenance efficiency and the equipment reliability are remarkably improved, and reliable technical support is provided for long-term and intelligent operation of the unmanned ship in a complex water area.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of unmanned boats, and in particular to a centralized control device based on unmanned boats. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, unmanned boats are currently used as intelligent water operation equipment in the fields of environmental monitoring, marine exploration, military reconnaissance, etc. However, the control systems of existing unmanned boats generally have the following technical defects:

[0003] The control box of traditional unmanned boats mostly adopts fixed installation methods such as direct bolt fixing or snap-on structure. The connection between the control box and the unmanned boat body relies on multiple bolts or complex snaps, which need to be loosened or aligned one by one when disassembling. The electrical components (such as controllers, sensors, and communication modules) inside the control box and the line interface of the unmanned boat body are mostly fixed welding or hard connection. When upgrading or replacing components, rewiring is required, which has high maintenance costs and is prone to introduce failure risks. The traditional unmanned boat cooling method uses fans, but fans need to consume electricity continuously, increasing the energy burden of the unmanned boat, especially when operating at high temperature or high load. Insufficient heat dissipation capacity may cause electrical components to overheat and fail. Moreover, in salt fog, high humidity or low temperature environments, fans are prone to salt accumulation or condensation, causing motor failure; and in windy and rainy weather, water vapor will also enter the control box, affecting the normal operation of electrical components and easily causing safety hazards. Therefore, it is necessary to propose solutions to this technical problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a centralized control device based on an unmanned boat.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a centralized control device based on an unmanned boat, comprising an unmanned boat body and a control box, the unmanned boat body is provided with a driving mechanism, a power storage mechanism and a cooling mechanism, a mounting groove is provided at the top of the unmanned boat body, and a splicing mechanism is provided between the mounting groove and the control box;

[0008] A sealing groove is provided at the top of the control box, a mounting column is provided on the sealing groove, a mounting plate is provided on the mounting column, a sealing mechanism is provided between the mounting column and the top of the sealing groove, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling chamber, a water pump and a cooling chamber, the cooling chamber is provided at one end of the unmanned boat body and is bent to connect to one side of the unmanned boat body, a cooling box is provided between the cooling chamber and the interior of the unmanned boat body, two cooling chambers are provided and are symmetrically arranged, a return pipe and a water supply pipe are provided between the two cooling chambers, the water pump is arranged inside the unmanned boat body and a suction pipe is provided between the water supply pipe, a transmission pipe is provided between the return pipe and the water pump and the mounting groove, the cooling chamber is provided inside the mounting column, a through groove is provided between the cooling chamber and the interior of the mounting plate, a docking mechanism is provided between the transmission pipe and the cooling chamber, a line connector is provided at the bottom of the control box, and a line interface is provided on the mounting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the splicing mechanism includes a bearing seat and a first thread groove, the first thread groove is opened on the mounting groove, the bearing seat is mounted on the outer wall of the control box, a thread ring is provided on the bearing seat, the thread ring is threadedly connected to the first thread groove, and a positioning mechanism is provided between the control box and the mounting groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the positioning mechanism includes a positioning hole and a positioning column, the positioning hole is opened at the bottom end of the control box, the positioning column is installed on the mounting groove, and a plurality of the positioning holes and the positioning columns are provided.

[0011] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the docking mechanism includes a sealing hole and a docking tube, the docking tube is installed at the bottom end of the mounting column and connected to the cooling chamber, the sealing hole is opened at the bottom end of the control box, and the docking tube and the transmission tube are both against the sealing hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the sealing mechanism includes a second thread groove and a mounting cover, the second thread groove is opened at the top end of the sealing groove, the mounting cover is threadedly connected to the second thread groove, and the mounting cover is against the top end of the mounting column.

[0013] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that both ends of the cooling cavity are provided with guide plates.

[0014] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the power storage mechanism includes a battery box, the battery box is installed inside the unmanned boat body, and two sides of the battery box are against the cooling box.

[0015] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that a heat dissipation fin is provided between the cooling box and the cooling cavity, and a plurality of the heat dissipation fins are provided.

[0016] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that a fastening groove is opened inside the unmanned boat body, a telescopic mechanism is provided on the fastening groove, a fastening hole is opened between the fastening groove and the first threaded groove, a fastening column is provided between the telescopic mechanism and the fastening hole, and a ring groove is opened on the threaded ring.

[0017] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that both the first thread groove and the second thread groove are provided with high and low temperature resistant rubber sealing rings.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a centralized control device based on an unmanned boat, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The centralized control device based on the unmanned boat can realize the rapid locking or disassembly of the control box and the unmanned boat body by rotating the threaded ring on the bearing seat of the outer wall of the control box, without screwing the bolts one by one. The positioning mechanism is aligned with the positioning column on the installation groove through multiple positioning holes, ensuring that the line connector and the line interface of the body are aligned at one time when the control box is assembled, avoiding poor line contact or repeated adjustment due to misalignment. When the threaded ring is tightened, its ring groove is aligned with the fastening hole, and the fastening column is pushed into the ring groove by the telescopic mechanism to realize physical locking of the threaded ring to prevent loosening caused by vibration or impact.

[0021] When the unmanned boat is traveling, water naturally flows through the cooling chambers with two curved ends, and the heat of the battery box and the cooling medium is efficiently transferred to the water through the multiple cooling fins on the outer wall of the cooling box. Compared with the traditional fan heat dissipation, it has the characteristics of significantly lower energy consumption. The water pump only needs to pump the cooling medium such as ethylene glycol aqueous solution from the cooling box into the cooling chamber, and then circulate it back through the return pipe to form a closed circulation system to avoid evaporation or contamination of the medium. The two sides of the battery box are directly against the cooling box to quickly transfer the heat of the battery to the cooling medium, avoiding overheating of the battery and extending its life.

[0022] The guide plates at both ends of the cooling chamber are in the shape of guide wings, which guide the water flow to enter and discharge quickly, reduce water resistance, and avoid water short circuit, ensuring that the medium in the cooling chamber is fully in contact with the heat dissipation fins, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The water pump is only started when the unmanned boat is driving, and is driven by motion kinetic energy, or automatically adjusts the speed according to the feedback of the temperature sensor to avoid idling power consumption. Compared with the traditional compressor refrigeration system, the energy consumption is reduced, the water cooling system does not require a fan, and salt spray and dust are prevented from entering the control box, reducing the risk of electrical component failure, improving equipment reliability, and low power consumption. Extend the endurance time of the unmanned boat and reduce the frequency of charging and battery replacement;

[0023] The present invention systematically solves the problems of complex installation, low heat dissipation efficiency, poor sealing and weak environmental adaptability of traditional unmanned boat control systems through a quick splicing mechanism, a water-cooled circulation system, a multi-stage sealing structure and a modular design. The kinetic energy of the unmanned boat is converted into heat dissipation power, and a hybrid mode of passive heat dissipation and active circulation is combined to achieve low-energy and high-efficiency heat dissipation. At the same time, through standardized interfaces and quick disassembly and assembly design, the maintenance efficiency and equipment reliability are significantly improved, providing reliable technical support for the long-term and intelligent operation of unmanned boats in complex waters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 3 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 The left half-section view of the structure assembly state of the unmanned boat body;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A half-section front view of the structure of the unmanned boat body in an exploded state;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A top view of the half-section of the unmanned boat's structure in an exploded state.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Unmanned boat body; 2. Control box; 3. Driving mechanism; 4. Mounting groove; 5. Mounting column; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Cooling chamber; 8. Water pump; 9. Cooling chamber; 10. Cooling box; 11. Return pipe; 12. Water supply pipe; 13. Transmission pipe; 14. Bearing seat; 15. First threaded groove; 16. Threaded ring; 17. Line connector; 18. Positioning column; 19. Butt joint; 20. Second threaded groove; 21. Mounting cover; 22. Drainage plate; 23. Battery box; 24. Heat dissipation fins; 25. Telescopic mechanism; 26. Fastening column; 27. Ring groove; 28. Line interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-6The present invention is a centralized control device based on an unmanned boat, comprising an unmanned boat body 1 and a control box 2, the unmanned boat body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 3, a power storage mechanism and a cooling mechanism, the top of the unmanned boat body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 4, a splicing mechanism is provided between the mounting groove 4 and the control box 2, the top of the control box 2 is provided with a sealing groove, a mounting column 5 is provided on the sealing groove, a mounting plate 6 is provided on the mounting column 5, a sealing mechanism is provided between the mounting column 5 and the top of the sealing groove, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling chamber 7, a water pump 8 and a cooling chamber 9, the cooling chamber 7 is provided at one end of the unmanned boat body 1 and is bent to connect to one side of the unmanned boat body 1, the cooling chamber 7 is connected to the unmanned boat body 1 is provided with a cooling box 10, the cooling chamber 7 is provided with two and symmetrically arranged, a return pipe 11 and a water supply pipe 12 are provided between the two cooling chambers 7, the water pump 8 is arranged in the interior of the unmanned boat body 1 and a water pumping pipe is provided between the water supply pipe 12, a transmission pipe 13 is provided between the return pipe 11 and the water pump 8 and the mounting groove 4, the cooling chamber 9 is opened in the interior of the mounting column 5, a through groove is opened between the cooling chamber 9 and the interior of the mounting plate 6, a docking mechanism is provided between the transmission pipe 13 and the cooling chamber 9, a line connector 17 is provided at the bottom end of the control box 2, and a line interface 28 is provided on the mounting groove 4. In this embodiment, personnel will control the electrical components required for the unmanned boat body 1 The components are assembled on the mounting plate 6, and the assembly methods are all existing installation and fixing methods. Then, the circuit of the electrical components is connected to the circuit connector 17 at the bottom of the control box 2, and then the control box 2 is assembled on the mounting groove 4 through the docking mechanism. At this time, the circuit connector 17 and the circuit interface 28 are plugged together, and the driving mechanism 3 and the power storage mechanism of the unmanned boat body 1 are connected to the circuit interface 28, so that the electrical components assembled in the mounting column 5 can control the unmanned boat body 1 for driving and use. The mounting column 5 can be sealed in the sealing groove of the control box 2 through the sealing mechanism. The electrical components are sealed in the control box 2, which can prevent water vapor from penetrating into the control box 2 during water operations, and the electrical components installed on the mounting plate 6 in the control box 2 generate heat during long-term operation. The amount of heat needs to be cooled and dissipated. When the unmanned boat body 1 is traveling on the water, water enters the cooling chamber 7 through one end of the cooling chamber 7, and then is discharged through the other end of the cooling chamber 7. When the water passes through the cooling chamber 7, the cooling medium in the cooling box 10 is cooled by the water. By controlling the water pump 8, the water pump 8 transports the cooling liquid in the two cooling boxes 10 to a transmission pipe 13 through the water supply pipe 12, and then transmits the cooling liquid to the cooling chamber 9 through the docking mechanism. The cooling medium flows into the through groove inside the mounting plate 6 in the cooling chamber 9, thereby realizing the cooling treatment of the electrical components, ensuring the normal operation of the electrical components, and improving the reliability of the personnel controlling the operation of the unmanned boat body 1. The liquid in the cooling chamber 9 enters the return pipe 11 through the docking mechanism.Then it flows back into the two cooling boxes 10 through the return pipe 11 for cooling, so as to realize the circulation and cooling of the cooling medium. The electrical components can be completely cooled by only the water pump 8 and the unmanned boat body 1 traveling on the water, achieving low power consumption while ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the electrical components.

[0033] In this solution, the splicing mechanism includes a bearing seat 14 and a first thread groove 15, wherein the first thread groove 15 is provided on the mounting groove 4, the bearing seat 14 is installed on the outer wall of the control box 2, a threaded ring 16 is provided on the bearing seat 14, and the threaded ring 16 is threadedly connected to the first thread groove 15, a positioning mechanism is provided between the control box 2 and the mounting groove 4, and the line connector 17 of the control box 2 is aligned with the line interface 28 on the mounting groove 4, the threaded ring 16 is rotated on the control box 2 through the bearing seat 14, and can be threadedly connected to the first thread groove 15 by rotating the threaded ring 16, so as to realize the rapid assembly of the control box 2 on the mounting groove 4, and at the same time, the line connector 17 is inserted into the line interface 28, so as to realize the convenient plugging of the line of the control box 2 with the line of the unmanned boat body 1, and when the control box 2 needs to be removed, the control box 2 can be quickly removed by holding the control box 2 and then rotating the threaded ring 16 in the opposite direction, and the threaded ring 16 leaves the first thread groove 15, and the line connector 17 of the control box 2 can be easily aligned with the line interface 28 through the positioning mechanism.

[0034] In this solution, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning hole and a positioning column 18. The positioning hole is opened at the bottom end of the control box 2, and the positioning column 18 is installed on the mounting groove 4. There are multiple positioning holes and positioning columns 18. Personnel align the positioning holes with the positioning columns 18 on the mounting groove 4. At this time, the line connector 17 is aligned with the line interface 28, which can play an auxiliary positioning role during assembly between the control box 2 and the mounting groove 4.

[0035] In the present scheme, the docking mechanism includes a sealing hole and a docking tube 19. The docking tube 19 is installed at the bottom end of the mounting column 5 and connected to the cooling chamber 9. The sealing hole is opened at the bottom end of the control box 2. The docking tube 19 and the transmission tube 13 are both against the sealing hole. When the mounting column 5 is against the sealing groove, the docking tube 19 at the bottom end of the mounting column 5 is inserted into the sealing hole. Then when the control box 2 is assembled on the mounting groove 4, the transmission tube 13 is aligned with the sealing hole and enters, so that the cooling medium enters the docking tube 19 through the sealing hole, and then enters the cooling chamber 9 through the docking tube 19, thereby realizing rapid docking of the tube 19, which is convenient for cooling and cooling operations. The sealing treatment in the sealing hole is the existing technology that selects common sealing components, such as sealing rings, sealing gaskets and other sealing parts to achieve the sealing effect of the docking tube 19 and the transmission tube 13 in the sealing hole. It is a common technology known to technicians and is not described in detail in this structure.

[0036] In the present embodiment, the sealing mechanism includes a second thread groove 20 and a mounting cover 21. The second thread groove 20 is opened at the top of the sealing groove. The mounting cover 21 is threadedly connected to the second thread groove 20. The mounting cover 21 is against the top of the mounting column 5. The mounting cover 21 is threadedly assembled on the second thread groove 20, so that the mounting cover 21 seals the sealing groove and at the same time against the top of the mounting column 5, which plays a role in fixing and stabilizing the mounting column 5, thereby improving the fixing stability of the mounting column 5.

[0037] In this embodiment, guide plates 22 are provided on both sides of both ends of the cooling chamber 7, and the guide plates 22 on both sides of the cooling chamber 7 facilitate water to flow back into the cooling chamber 7 and to be discharged through the cooling chamber 7.

[0038] In this solution, the power storage mechanism includes a battery box 23, which is installed inside the unmanned boat body 1. Both sides of the battery box 23 are against the cooling box 10. By abutting both sides of the battery box 23 against the cooling box 10 at the corresponding position, the cooling box 10 can absorb heat from the battery box 23, thereby achieving a cooling effect on the battery box 23.

[0039] In this solution, a heat dissipation fin 24 is provided between the cooling box 10 and the cooling cavity 7 , and a plurality of the heat dissipation fins 24 are provided. The heat transfer from the cooling box 10 to the cooling cavity 7 can be improved through the plurality of heat dissipation fins 24 .

[0040] In this solution, a fastening groove is provided inside the unmanned boat body 1, a telescopic mechanism 25 is provided on the fastening groove, a fastening hole is provided between the fastening groove and the first threaded groove 15, a fastening column 26 is provided between the telescopic mechanism 25 and the fastening hole, and an annular groove 27 is provided on the threaded ring 16. When the threaded ring 16 is threadedly assembled in the first threaded groove 15, the annular groove 27 on the threaded ring 16 can be aligned with the fastening column 26 in the fastening hole. By controlling the conductive linear movement of the telescopic mechanism 25 to move the fastening column 26, the fastening column 26 can be moved linearly in the fastening hole and abut against the annular groove 27, thereby locking the threaded ring 16 and improving the reliability of the control box 2 assembled on the mounting groove 4.

[0041] In this solution, both the first thread groove 15 and the second thread groove 20 are provided with high and low temperature resistant rubber sealing rings, which can be used in severe cold and hot weather and still maintain firm and reliable sealing.

[0042] The following is a table of comparative experimental data, which is used to intuitively demonstrate the performance difference between the traditional fan cooling system and the water cooling system of the present invention:

[0043] Comparative Experimental Data Table

[0044]

[0045]

[0046] The traditional system operates in a static state without water flow to assist heat dissipation, while this structure relies on the water flow when the unmanned boat is traveling for natural cooling, so it needs to be tested under dynamic conditions. The load of electrical components is the same 100W to ensure fairness of the comparison. The traditional fan system needs to continuously run a high-power fan of 40W, while this structure only needs a low-power water pump of 7W, reducing the total energy consumption by 82.5%. The reason for the low power of the water pump is that the natural circulation of water flow reduces the driving demand of the cooling medium. In a high temperature and high humidity environment, the fan heat dissipation efficiency of the traditional system is limited, and the component temperature is as high as 70°C; this structure controls the temperature at 50°C through a water cooling cycle, reducing the temperature by about 28.6%, significantly improving the life and stability of the components. The traditional system relies on fans to inhale air, which is easy to inhale salt spray or dust, and the sealing is only IP54; this structure adopts a fully sealed design IP67, a fanless structure, to avoid the intrusion of external pollutants, and has higher reliability. The fan needs to be cleaned or replaced regularly about once every 3 months, while this structure only requires annual cooling medium replacement, reducing maintenance costs by 75%.

[0047] This structure is significantly superior to traditional fan systems in terms of energy consumption, heat dissipation efficiency, sealing and maintenance cost, especially in complex water environments such as high salinity, high temperature or high humidity scenarios, and can effectively improve the long-term operation reliability of unmanned boats.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centralized control device based on an unmanned boat, comprising an unmanned boat body (1) and a control box (2), characterized in that: The unmanned boat body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (3), a power storage mechanism and a cooling mechanism; a mounting groove (4) is provided at the top of the unmanned boat body (1); a splicing mechanism is provided between the mounting groove (4) and the control box (2); The top of the control box (2) is provided with a sealing groove, a mounting column (5) is provided on the sealing groove, a mounting plate (6) is provided on the mounting column (5), a sealing mechanism is provided between the mounting column (5) and the top of the sealing groove, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling chamber (7), a water pump (8) and a cooling chamber (9), the cooling chamber (7) is provided at one end of the unmanned boat body (1) and is bent to connect to one side of the unmanned boat body (1), a cooling box (10) is provided between the cooling chamber (7) and the inside of the unmanned boat body (1), the cooling chamber (7) is provided with two and symmetrically arranged, and a return water pump (10) is provided between the two cooling chambers (7). The unmanned boat body (1) is provided with a water supply pipe (11) and a water pump (12), the water pump (8) is arranged inside the unmanned boat body (1) and a water extraction pipe is provided between the water supply pipe (12), a transmission pipe (13) is provided between the return pipe (11) and the water pump (8) and the mounting groove (4), the cooling chamber (9) is opened inside the mounting column (5), a through groove is opened between the cooling chamber (9) and the inside of the mounting plate (6), a docking mechanism is provided between the transmission pipe (13) and the cooling chamber (9), a line connector (17) is provided at the bottom end of the control box (2), and a line interface (28) is provided on the mounting groove (4).

2. A centralized control device based on an unmanned boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing mechanism comprises a bearing seat (14) and a first thread groove (15), wherein the first thread groove (15) is provided on the mounting groove (4), the bearing seat (14) is installed on the outer wall of the control box (2), a thread ring (16) is provided on the bearing seat (14), and the thread ring (16) is threadedly connected to the first thread groove (15), and a positioning mechanism is provided between the control box (2) and the mounting groove (4).

3. A centralized control device based on an unmanned boat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning hole and a positioning column (18), wherein the positioning hole is opened at the bottom end of the control box (2), and the positioning column (18) is installed on the installation groove (4), and a plurality of the positioning holes and the positioning column (18) are provided.

4. The centralized control device based on unmanned boat according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The docking mechanism comprises a sealing hole and a docking tube (19); the docking tube (19) is installed at the bottom end of the mounting column (5) and is connected to the cooling chamber (9); the sealing hole is opened at the bottom end of the control box (2); the docking tube (19) and the transmission tube (13) are both against the sealing hole.

5. The centralized control device based on unmanned boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a second thread groove (20) and a mounting cover (21), wherein the second thread groove (20) is disposed at the top end of the sealing groove, the mounting cover (21) is threadedly connected to the second thread groove (20), and the mounting cover (21) abuts against the top end of the mounting column (5).

6. The centralized control device based on unmanned boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drainage plates (22) are provided on both sides of both ends of the cooling cavity (7).

7. The centralized control device based on unmanned boat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power storage mechanism comprises a battery box (23), the battery box (23) is installed inside the unmanned boat body (1), and two sides of the battery box (23) are against the cooling box (10).

8. The centralized control device based on unmanned boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation fin (24) is provided between the cooling box (10) and the cooling cavity (7), and a plurality of the heat dissipation fins (24) are provided.

9. The centralized control device based on unmanned boat according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fastening groove is provided inside the unmanned boat body (1), a telescopic mechanism (25) is provided on the fastening groove, a fastening hole is provided between the fastening groove and the first threaded groove (15), a fastening column (26) is provided between the telescopic mechanism (25) and the fastening hole, and a ring groove (27) is provided on the threaded ring (16).

10. The centralized control device based on unmanned boat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first thread groove (15) and the second thread groove (20) are both provided with high and low temperature resistant rubber sealing rings.