Quantitative filling machine for rice processing and filling method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a quantitative filling machine for rice processing and a filling method thereof.The quantitative filling machine comprises a shell, the shell is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding port is connected with a suction pipe and used for sucking rice into the shell, the discharging port is connected with a round pipe, and an air exhaust part is arranged at the end, away from the suction pipe, in the shell; the hanging assembly is arranged outside the round pipe and used for connecting the rice bag with the round pipe; the top end of the baffle is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the baffle is used for shielding or opening the feeding opening of the shell; the quantitative adjusting assembly comprises a support, a quantitative part and an adjusting part, the support is of a U-shaped structure, and the two ends of the support vertically penetrate through the shell wall of the shell, extend to the two sides of the discharging opening and are connected with the hanging assembly. When the improved rice filling machine is used, an operator can fill rice into a rice bag by adjusting the position of a material suction opening of the material suction pipe, the operator does not need to lift and pour the rice regularly, and only the material suction pipe with light weight needs to be moved, so that the working intensity of the operator is greatly reduced, and after the rice storage amount in the rice bag reaches a threshold value, the rice can be filled into the rice bag through the material suction pipe. The rice filling operation of the device can be stopped in time, large deviation of the amount of rice in a rice bag is avoided, and the rice filling precision is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rice filling machines, in particular to a quantitative filling machine for rice processing and a filling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Rice is a food made from paddy rice after processes such as cleaning, husking, milling, and finished product arrangement. During the rice production and processing, the packaging or transportation of rice generally requires the operator to fill the rice into rice bags through a rice filling machine to facilitate the transportation or packaging and sale of rice.

[0003] The existing commonly used rice filling machines are generally large in size and have high production costs. They are not convenient to carry and use. In addition, during the use of the rice filling machine, the operator is often required to regularly move the rice raw materials to the corresponding position and pour them into the storage hopper of the rice filling machine. The work intensity is high. The commonly used rice filling machines generally push the rice into the rice bag through the pushing structure. After the amount in the rice bag reaches a threshold, due to the sliding of the rice, when the device stops the filling operation, part of the rice may still slide into the rice bag due to its own gravity and inertia, thereby affecting the accuracy of rice filling. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a quantitative filling machine for rice processing and a filling method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a quantitative filling machine for rice processing, comprising: The shell is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge port, wherein the feed inlet is connected to a suction pipe for sucking rice into the shell, the discharge port is connected to a round tube, and an exhaust member is provided at one end of the shell away from the suction pipe; A mounting assembly, which is arranged outside the round tube and is used to connect the rice bag to the round tube; A baffle, the top end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and is used to cover or open the feed port of the shell; A quantitative adjustment component, comprising a bracket, a quantitative member and an adjustment member, wherein: The bracket is a U-shaped structure, both ends of which vertically penetrate the shell wall of the shell and extend to both sides of the discharge port and are connected to the mounting assembly; The quantitative member includes a square rod and a cylinder unit, the bottom end of the square rod is vertically inserted into the housing and rollingly contacts the baffle through a roller, and the top end of the square rod is connected to the bracket, the two ends of the cylinder unit are respectively connected to the housing and the bracket, and the cylinder unit is located between the corresponding two square rods; The adjusting member includes an air storage shell, an adjusting unit and two scale rods. The air storage shell is fixedly mounted on the top side of the shell and is located on one side of the bracket. The two scale rods are transversely arranged in the air storage shell, and one end of the scale rod extends outside the air storage shell.

[0006] Preferably, a positioning assembly is also provided at the connection between the bracket and the shell, and the positioning assembly includes a handle, which is fixedly mounted on the top side of the shell, and the handle is located on the other side of the bracket, a rectangular groove is opened on the handle, a rectangular plate is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove, and one end of the rectangular plate is arranged in an arc shape and contacts with the side wall of the square rod, a limit rod is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the other side of the rectangular plate, and the limit rod extends to the outside of the handle away from one end of the rectangular plate, a spring is wound around the limit rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the rectangular plate and the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of connection holes are equidistantly formed on the top side of the handle and the shell wall of the shell, and the interior of each connection hole is communicated with the interior of the rectangular groove and the interior of the shell.

[0008] Preferably, a truncated cone in the shape of a truncated cone is installed in the suction port of the suction pipe, and the interior of the truncated cone is hollow, and a plurality of fractures are opened on the outer wall of the truncated cone in a circular array.

[0009] Preferably, the vacuum component includes an air pump and a sieve plate, the air pump is transversely fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell away from one end of the suction pipe, and the exhaust end of the air pump extends outside the shell, the sieve plate is arranged on the side of the air pump close to the baffle, and the outer peripheral wall of the sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a hanging ring, the hanging ring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the circular tube, and both ends of the bracket are fixedly connected to the top side of the hanging ring.

[0011] Preferably, a limit ring is fixedly installed in the inner hole of the hanging ring, and a plurality of balls are rotatably installed on the inner ring wall of the limit ring in a circular array. A guide groove is opened on the outer circumferential wall of the circular tube at the position corresponding to the ball, and the ball is inserted into the corresponding guide groove at one end of the circular tube close to the corresponding guide groove and contacts the inner wall of the corresponding guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of air inlet holes are relatively opened on the outer peripheral wall of the discharge end of the shell, and each of the air inlet holes is arranged in an inclined shape, and the air inlet holes are located above the circular tube.

[0013] A rice filling method, comprising the above-mentioned quantitative filling machine for rice processing, specifically comprises the following steps: S1, firstly, the opening end of the rice bag is mounted on the outer circumference of the round tube through the mounting assembly, and the connection between the rice bag and the bracket is completed simultaneously, and the installation of the rice bag is completed; S2, adjusting the gas storage volume in the gas cylinder unit through the regulating unit, so as to adjust the thrust of the gas cylinder unit on the bracket to a corresponding value according to the specifications of the rice bag; S3, through the cooperation of the vacuum part, the shell and the suction pipe, the rice is sucked into the rice bag to perform the rice filling operation; S4, when the amount of rice stored in the rice bag reaches a threshold, the baffle shields the feed port of the shell, and the rice in the feed port of the shell stops falling into the rice bag. At this time, a corresponding amount of rice is stored in the rice bag, and the filling operation of the rice in the rice bag is completed.

[0014] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. When the improved rice filling machine is used, the operator can fill the rice into the rice bag by adjusting the position of the suction port of the suction pipe. The operator does not need to lift and dump the rice regularly, but only needs to move the light suction pipe, which greatly reduces the operator's work intensity. When the amount of rice in the rice bag reaches the threshold, the rice filling operation of the device can be stopped in time, avoiding a large deviation in the amount of rice in the rice bag, and the rice filling accuracy is high. 2. During the rice filling operation, a very small amount of dust or powdered impurities such as rice flour mixed in the rice can be separated synchronously to avoid the filling quality of the rice being affected by a small amount of powdered impurities mixed in the rice. The device as a whole is composed of a shell and a suction pipe. The improved rice filling machine has a simple overall structure, low production cost, and a small device size, which is convenient to carry and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The stereogram after rotating 180 degrees clockwise; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the middle shell; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the middle gas storage shell and the gas cylinder unit; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2A three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the middle gas storage shell; Figure 7 It is a front view of the internal structure of the handle of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the middle handle; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the suction pipe in the middle part; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the middle bracket and the hanging ring; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. suction pipe; 3. round tube; 4. vacuum part; 41. air pump; 42. sieve plate; 5. mounting assembly; 51. hanging ring; 52. limiting ring; 53. ball; 54. guide groove; 6. baffle; 7. quantitative adjustment assembly; 71. bracket; 72. quantitative part; 721. square rod; 722. cylinder unit; 73. adjusting part; 731. air storage shell; 732. adjusting unit; 7321. piston plate; 7322. threaded rod; 733. scale rod; 8. positioning assembly; 81. handle; 82. rectangular groove; 83. rectangular plate; 84. limiting rod; 85. spring; 86. connecting hole; 9. truncated cone; 10. fracture; 11. air inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a technical solution: Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 6 The present invention discloses a quantitative filling machine for rice processing, comprising: The housing 1 is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge port, wherein the feed inlet is connected to a suction pipe 2 for sucking rice into the housing 1, and the discharge port is connected to a round tube 3, and an exhaust member 4 is provided at one end of the housing 1 away from the suction pipe 2; A mounting assembly 5, which is arranged outside the round tube 3 and is used to connect the rice bag to the round tube 3; The baffle 6, the top end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, is used to cover or open the feed port of the shell 1; The quantitative adjustment component 7 includes a bracket 71, a quantitative member 72 and an adjustment member 73, wherein: The bracket 71 is a U-shaped structure, both ends of which vertically penetrate the shell wall of the shell 1 and extend to both sides of the discharge port and are connected to the mounting assembly 5; The quantitative member 72 includes a square rod 721 and a cylinder unit 722. The bottom end of the square rod 721 is vertically inserted into the housing 1 and rolls with the baffle 6 through a roller, and the top end of the square rod 721 is connected to the bracket 71. The two ends of the cylinder unit 722 are respectively connected to the housing 1 and the bracket 71, and the cylinder unit 722 is located between the corresponding two square rods 721. The adjusting member 73 includes an air storage shell 731, an adjusting unit 732 and two scale rods 733. The air storage shell 731 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the shell 1, and the air storage shell 731 is located on one side of the bracket 71. The two scale rods 733 are transversely arranged in the air storage shell 731, and one end of the scale rod 733 extends outside the air storage shell 731.

[0020] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 4 As shown, the shell 1 has a feed port and a discharge port, the feed port is located at one side of the upper part of the shell 1, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the shell 1, and the two and the internal space of the shell 1 form a filling channel, the feed port can be fixedly connected to the suction pipe 2 by threaded connection, and the discharge port and the round tube 3 can be fixedly connected by welding, and the suction member 4 is located inside the shell 1, mainly to form a suction force inside the shell 1, so as to facilitate the suction of external rice into the filling channel through the suction pipe 2, thereby realizing the filling work, and due to the great difference in weight between rice and powder impurities, the powder impurities can be directly separated from the rice by airflow, so as to avoid the rice being mixed with a large amount of dust or powder impurities such as rice flour to affect the filling quality of the rice; It should be further explained that the device needs to be used in conjunction with a snap-on, which is mounted on the side wall of the housing 1 and is used to connect and fix the housing 1 to the work station support frame or the wall of the automobile compartment.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the mounting assembly 5 is located outside, and its main purpose is to constrain the top opening of the rice bag to the outer peripheral side of the round tube 3 and connect the rice bag to the bracket 71 to prevent the rice bag from falling off during filling. Further, the mounting assembly 5 includes a hanging ring 51, which is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the round tube 3, and both ends of the bracket 71 are fixedly connected to the top side of the hanging ring 51; It should be further explained that the mounting assembly 5 also needs to be used in conjunction with fasteners, such as clamps or tying ropes, and its main purpose is to connect and fix the rice bag to the hanging ring 51. Specifically, the opening of the rice bag is put on the hanging ring 51, please refer to Figure 1 Since an inwardly concave annular surface is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the hanging ring 51, the clamp or the tying rope can be put into the annular surface to fix the bag wall at the top of the rice bag in the annular surface; In this embodiment, the top of the baffle 6 is rotatably connected to the shell wall of the shell 1 by means of a rotating shaft connection, and both sides of the baffle 6 are in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1 to improve the shielding effect, and the upper and lower sides of the baffle 6 are both arranged in an arc shape to avoid the baffle 6 and the inner wall of the shell 1 from interfering with each other and affecting the rotation of the baffle 6. Specifically, in the normal state, that is, when the vacuum element 4 is not started, the free end of the baffle 6 is attached to the inner side of the feed port to block the feed port. When filling, that is, when the vacuum element 4 is started, the baffle 6 is affected by the suction force and will tilt away from the feed port, gradually opening the feed port, thereby realizing a state where the feed port is gradually opened. Please refer to Fig.10 As shown, as the amount of rice stored in the rice bag increases, the downward pulling force of the rice bag on the bracket 71 through the hanging ring 51 also increases; Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the square rod 721 is in rolling contact with the baffle 6 through rollers. The square rods 721 may be 3 or 5 or more. The rollers are rotatably mounted on the bottom ends of the square rods 721 through bearings, and the outer peripheral walls of the rollers are in contact with the baffle 6 to avoid friction between the square rods 721 and the baffle 6, which reduces the service life of the baffle 6 and the square rods 721. The top end of the bracket 71 may be fixedly connected to the bracket 71 by adhesive or bolts, so that the square rods 721 and the bracket 71 form a whole. Please refer to Figure 5As shown, there can be 2 or 4 gas cylinders, etc., and the gas cylinder unit 722 specifically includes a piston cylinder and a piston rod. The piston cylinder is vertically fixedly installed on the top side of the shell 1, and the interior of the piston cylinder is communicated with the interior of the gas storage shell 731. The bottom of the piston rod is slidably installed in the corresponding piston cylinder, and the top of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the bracket 71 by an adhesive or bolts, so that the piston rod is pushed by the gas inside the piston cylinder to apply an upward thrust to the bracket 71. When the downward pulling force applied by the rice bag to the bracket 71 exceeds the upward thrust of the gas cylinder unit 722 on the bracket 71, the bracket 71 moves downward and drives part of the piston rod to retract into the piston cylinder to further compress the gas in the piston cylinder, so as to enhance the thrust of the gas in the piston cylinder on the piston rod until the piston rod is pressed against the bracket. The upward thrust of 71 is equal to the downward pulling force of the rice bag on the bracket 71, and in the process of the bracket 71 moving downward, the baffle 6 can be synchronously pushed to rotate counterclockwise and reset through the square rod 721 to reduce the gap between the free end of the baffle 6 and the inside of the shell 1, thereby reducing the amount of rice falling into the discharge port of the shell 1, and after the amount of rice in the rice bag reaches a threshold, the free end of the baffle 6 fits against the inner wall of the shell 1 to complete the shielding of the feed port of the shell 1, so that the rice in the feed port of the shell 1 will not continue to fall into the discharge port of the shell 1, and the rice filling operation is completed. After the amount of rice in the rice bag reaches a threshold, the rice filling operation of the device can be automatically and timely stopped to avoid a large deviation in the amount of rice in the rice bag. The rice filling accuracy is high, and the device is small in size and easy to carry and use.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the regulating unit 732 is used to adjust the gas content in the gas storage shell 731, specifically, to push part of the gas in the gas storage shell 731 into the piston cylinder, or to suck part of the gas in the piston cylinder into the shell 1, so as to adjust the thrust of the gas in the piston cylinder on the piston rod, and the thrust of the piston cylinder gas on the piston rod can be quickly determined according to the scale on the scale rod 733, and finally, when the amount of rice stored in the rice bag reaches different thresholds, the baffle 6 is driven by the bracket 71 and the square rod 721 to cover the feed port of the shell, so that the device can adapt to the filling operation of rice bags of different specifications.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, a positioning assembly 8 is also provided at the connection between the bracket 71 and the shell 1. The positioning assembly 8 includes a handle 81, which is fixedly mounted on the top side of the shell 1 and is located on the other side of the bracket 71. A rectangular groove 82 is provided on the handle 81, and a rectangular plate 83 is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove 82, and one end of the rectangular plate 83 is arranged in an arc shape and contacts the side wall of the square rod 721. A limiting rod 84 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the other side of the rectangular plate 83, and the limiting rod 84 extends to the outside of the handle 81 away from one end of the rectangular plate 83. A spring 85 is wound around the limiting rod 84, and the two ends of the spring 85 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular plate 83 and the rectangular groove 82; In this embodiment, when the piston rod is completely retracted into the piston cylinder, the bracket 71 and the piston cylinder conflict with each other. Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, as the bracket 71 moves down to the corresponding position, the spring 85 pushes part of the rectangular plate 83 to slide out of the rectangular groove 82. Figure 8 As shown, during the process of the rectangular plate 83 sliding out of the rectangular groove 82, the limiting rod 84 is synchronously located and slides in the handle 81 until the limiting rod 84 and the handle 81 collide with each other, and the rectangular plate 83 will not continue to slide out of the rectangular groove 82. At this time, the bottom side plane of the rectangular plate 83 and the bracket 71 collide with each other, so that the gas in the piston cylinder will not push the bracket 71 to move up and reset through the piston rod, and the operator does not need to perform other operations, which facilitates the use of the device. It should be further explained that a buckle groove can be provided on the side of the handle 81 away from the rectangular plate 83. The operator can buckle the handle 81 into the buckle groove to lift the device. The above device moves with the operator, and the overall size of the device is small, which is convenient for carrying and using the device.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, a plurality of connection holes 86 are equidistantly formed on the top side of the handle 81 and the shell wall of the shell 1, and the interior of each connection hole 86 is communicated with the interior of the rectangular groove 82 and the interior of the shell 1; In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 8 After the limiting rod 84 and the handle 81 collide with each other, the rectangular plate 83 of a specific length extends out from the limiting groove. At this time, the sealing state of the rectangular plate 83 on the connecting hole 86 is released, and the external gas can flow into the shell 1 through the connecting hole 86 to replenish the gas lost in the shell 1, so as to avoid the air pump 41 from being damaged due to the failure to absorb gas, and to prevent the rice bag from being subjected to a large suction force that affects the disassembly of the rice bag.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 and Fig. 9As shown, a truncated cone 9 in the shape of a truncated cone is installed in the suction port of the suction pipe 2, and the interior of the truncated cone 9 is hollow, and a plurality of fractures 10 are opened in a circular array on the outer wall of the truncated cone 9; In this embodiment, please refer to Fig. 9 As shown, a truncated cone 9 is provided in the suction port of the suction pipe 2. Specifically, the outer peripheral wall of the larger diameter end of the truncated cone 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the suction port of the suction pipe 2, and the smaller diameter end of the truncated cone 9 is located in the suction pipe 2. The truncated cone 9 is made of elastic rubber material. Please refer to Figure 3 and Fig. 9 As shown, when external air flows into the suction pipe 2 from the suction port of the suction pipe 2, due to the push of the airflow on the truncated cone 9, the part of the truncated cone 9 located at the fracture 10 bends and opens to the surroundings, so as to automatically release the blocking state of the suction port of the suction pipe 2; after the baffle 6 covers the feed port of the shell 1 again, due to the deformation and reset of the truncated cone 9, the blocking of the suction port of the suction pipe 2 is automatically completed, so that the rice in the suction pipe 2 will not slip out from the suction port of the suction pipe 2.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the air extraction member 4 includes an air pump 41 and a sieve plate 42. The air pump 41 is transversely fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1 away from one end of the suction pipe 2, and the exhaust end of the air pump 41 extends outside the housing 1. The sieve plate 42 is arranged on a side of the air pump 41 close to the baffle 6, and the outer peripheral wall of the sieve plate 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the air pump 41 is used to continuously extract the gas in the housing 1. The air pump 41 can use a vortex pump, and can also select a commonly used pump body in the technical field according to the use requirements of this embodiment, so that when the air pump 41 extracts the gas in the housing 1, a small amount of dust mixed in the gas will not affect the use of the air pump 41, and the sieve plate 42 is used to prevent the rice husk from being sucked into the air pump 41. When a very small amount of rice husk is mixed in the rice, the rice husk is directly adsorbed and constrained on the sieve plate 42 when it moves with the airflow, that is, it will not enter the air pump 41 to affect the use of the air pump 41, and it will not fall into the rice bag to affect the quality of the rice in the rice bag; It should be further explained that the operator turns off the air pump 41 at a fixed time. At this time, the rice husks on the sieve plate 42 automatically fall into the circular tube 3 due to their own gravity, and are discharged from the shell 1 through the bottom opening of the circular tube 3, so that the sieve plate 42 is easier to clean.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, a limit ring 52 is fixedly installed in the inner hole of the hanging ring 51, and a plurality of balls 53 are rotatably installed on the inner ring wall of the limit ring 52 in a circular array, and a guide groove 54 is opened at the position corresponding to the ball 53 on the outer circumferential wall of the circular tube 3, and the end of the ball 53 close to the circular tube 3 is inserted into the corresponding guide groove 54 and contacts the inner wall of the corresponding guide groove 54; In this embodiment, please refer to Fig.10 As shown, when the rice bag pulls the hanging ring 51 downward, it can simultaneously drive the limiting ring 52 to move the cylinder wall. Please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.11 As shown, as the limit ring 52 moves downward, the ball 53 is synchronously located and rolls in the guide groove 54. At the same time, the ball 53 can support and limit the hanging ring 51 at multiple angles, so that the hanging ring 51 always remains in a straight state, and can greatly offset the friction between the hanging ring 51 and the circular tube 3. In the process of the hanging ring 51 moving downward, the pulling force of the bracket 71 on the hanging ring 51 can be avoided, causing the hanging ring 51 to tilt, so that a great resistance is generated between the limit ring 52 and the outer circumferential wall of the circular tube 3, thereby causing the hanging ring 51 to encounter great resistance during the downward movement, affecting the use of the device.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 and Fig.11 As shown, a plurality of air inlet holes 11 are relatively opened on the outer peripheral wall of the discharge port of the housing 1, and each of the air inlet holes 11 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the air inlet holes 11 are located above the circular tube 3; In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Fig.11 In the process of rice falling from the discharge port of the shell 11 into the circular tube 3, a very small amount of external gas flows into the discharge port of the shell 1 through the air inlet 11, and then the gas flows upward through the holes of the sieve plate 42, and the gas is pumped out of the shell 1 by the air pump 41, so that an inclined upward airflow is continuously formed in the discharge port of the shell 1. In the process of rice falling from the shell 1 into the circular tube 3, the rice is cleaned for a second time by the inclined airflow, so as to enhance the separation effect of rice and powder debris.

[0029] Working principle: When the improved rice filling machine is used, the operator first hangs and fixes the device on the support frame of the production line station or the wall of the vehicle compartment through the buckle, and then the operator uses a wrench or a socket to twist the threaded rod 7322 forward or reversely. Due to the mutual interference between the piston plate 7321 and the inner wall of the gas storage shell 731, the rotating threaded rod 7322 will not drive the piston plate 7321 to rotate with the threaded rod 7322, so that the piston plate 7321 is pushed and pulled by the rotating threaded rod 7322 to drive the piston plate 7321 to slide forward or reversely in the gas storage shell 731. During the forward sliding of 7321, due to the expansion of the distance between the piston plate 7321 and the piston cylinder, part of the gas in the piston cylinder can be sucked into the gas storage shell 731, reducing the gas storage amount in the piston cylinder, and finally reducing the upward thrust on the piston rod. During the reverse sliding of the piston plate 7321, due to the reduction of the distance between the piston plate 7321 and the piston cylinder, part of the gas in the gas storage shell 731 can be pushed into the piston cylinder, increasing the gas storage amount in the piston cylinder, and finally increasing the upward thrust on the piston rod. The upward thrust on the piston rod is adjusted according to the amount of rice filled in the rice bag, and the installation and adjustment of the device is completed; It should be noted that when the position of the piston plate 7321 is adjusted, as the piston plate 7321 moves, the length of the scale rod 733 outside the gas storage shell 731 changes accordingly. The length of the scale rod 733 outside the gas storage shell 731 can be quickly determined based on the scale on the scale rod 733, thereby determining the position of the piston plate 7321 inside the gas storage shell 731. The scale on the scale rod 733 can be determined by hanging a rice bag of corresponding weight on the hanging ring 51, and then slowly expanding the distance between the piston plate 7321 and the piston cylinder until the scraper slides down to the lowest point. At this time, the length of the scale rod 733 outside the gas storage shell 731 is the length that the scale rod 733 needs to be adjusted to outside the gas storage shell 731 when filling the rice of this weight. After the device is adjusted, the operator puts the open end of the rice bag of corresponding specifications on the hanging ring 51, and fixes the open end of the rice bag on the hanging ring 51 by a tying rope or a clamp, and then starts the air pump 41 to continuously extract the gas in the suction pipe 2. At this time, the gas in the rice bag first flows into the shell 1 from the discharge port of the shell 1 to supplement the gas lost in the shell 1, until most of the gas in the rice bag is discharged. Then, after the rice bag is shriveled, due to the mutual conflict between the shriveled rice bag and the shell 1, and the strength of the negative pressure cavity in the shell wall is not enough to suck the rice bag into the discharge port of the shell 1, a pressure difference of sufficient strength can be generated on both sides of the baffle 6. Due to the push of the gas on the baffle 6, the baffle 6 rotates clockwise to release the shielding state of the air inlet of the shell 1, until the baffle 6 and the roller conflict with each other. At this time, due to the pressure difference at both ends of the suction pipe 2, the external gas flows into the suction pipe 2 from the suction port of the suction pipe 2, and then flows into the shell 1 along the suction pipe 2 to continue the gas lost in the shell 1, and the startup of the device is completed; It should be noted that, when the external gas flows into the suction port of the suction pipe 2, due to the push of the airflow on the truncated cone 9, the portion of the truncated cone 9 located at the fracture 10 bends and opens to the surroundings, so as to automatically release the blocking state of the suction port of the suction pipe 2; After the device is started, the operator holds the suction pipe 2 and adjusts the position of the suction port so that the suction port of the suction pipe 2 is close to the rice. At this time, the airflow carries the rice to form a mixed gas, flows along the suction pipe 2, and flows into the suction pipe 2 together with the gas. After the rice flows into the shell 1 together with the airflow, the rice moves along the inclined baffle 6 along the airflow toward the discharge port of the shell 1. At the same time, because the airflow flows into a relatively large space, the flow rate of the airflow decreases rapidly, and due to the effect of the weight of the rice itself, the rice falls directly from the discharge port of the shell 1 into the circular tube 3, and falls into the rice bag from the bottom end opening of the circular tube 3. As the rice fills the internal space of the rice bag, the rice bag gradually expands, leaving space for the storage of rice. When the rice falls into the rice bag, the airflow carries most of the dust and granular impurities in the rice and separates the powder impurities from the rice, bypasses the baffle 6, passes through the holes of the filter plate, and is pumped out of the housing 1 by the air pump 41, so as to complete the separation of the powder impurities from the rice. In the process of the air pump 41 extracting the gas in the suction pipe 2, the outside and a small amount of gas flow into the discharge port of the shell 1 through the air inlet hole 11, and then the gas flows upward through the holes of the sieve plate 42 and is extracted from the suction pipe 2 by the air pump 41, so that an inclined upward airflow is continuously formed in the discharge port of the shell 1. In the process of the rice falling from the suction pipe 2 into the circular tube 3, the rice is cleaned for a second time by the inclined airflow, so as to enhance the separation effect of the rice and the powder and sundries; As the amount of rice in the rice bag increases, the weight of the rice bag gradually increases, and the downward pulling force of the rice bag on the hanging ring 51 gradually increases, so that a gradually increasing pressing force is applied to the piston rod through the bracket 71, so that the piston rod gradually retracts into the piston cylinder, and in the process of the bracket 71 gradually moving downward, the square rod 721 is pushed downward synchronously, and at this time, the roller rolls against the baffle 6 and pushes the baffle 6 downward, so that the baffle 6 gradually rotates counterclockwise to reset, so as to reduce the gap between the baffle 6 and the inner wall of the shell 1. The gap is formed, thereby reducing the amount of rice falling into the discharge port of the shell 1. After the amount of rice in the rice bag reaches a threshold, the side wall of the bottom end of the baffle 6 fits with the inner wall of the shell 1, so that the rice in the feed inlet of the shell 1 will not continue to fall into the discharge port of the shell 1. At this time, the airflow in the suction port of the suction pipe 2 is rapidly reduced. Due to the elastic reset of the tube wall of the truncated cone 9, the suction port of the suction pipe 2 is automatically blocked again, so that the rice in the suction pipe 2 will not slip out of the suction pipe 2. At this time, the rice bag stores a corresponding amount of rice; When the top side of the bracket 71 moves to the position of the bottom arc surface of the rectangular plate 83, the bottom arc surface of the rectangular plate 83 and the side edge of the bracket 71 are in conflict with each other, thereby pushing the bracket 71 downward along the bottom arc surface of the rectangular plate 83 to cooperate with the rice bag to pull the bracket 71, and the bracket 71 pushes the baffle 6 to rotate and reset quickly through the rectangular rod and the roller, and after the bracket 71 moves to the bottom side of the rectangular plate 83, part of the rectangular plate 83 pops out of the rectangular groove 82 until the limit rod 84 and the handle 81 conflict with each other. The two pistons 71 and 83 are in conflict with each other, and a restrained positioning state can be imposed on the bracket 71, so that the gas in the piston cylinder will not push the bracket 71 to move up and reset through the piston rod. After the rectangular plate 83 extends out of the limiting groove, the sealing state of the rectangular plate 83 on the connecting hole 86 is released. At this time, the external gas flows into the shell 1 from the connecting hole 86 to replenish the gas lost in the shell 1, so as to avoid the air pump 41 from being damaged due to the failure to absorb gas, and to avoid the rice bag from being affected by a large suction force to disassemble the rice bag. When the airflow is discharged from the connecting hole 86, due to the inertial force of the airflow, part of the airflow blows on the baffle 6 to reduce the pressure difference on both sides of the baffle 6, thereby reducing a thrust applied by the baffle 6 to the roller, so as to reduce the conflict between the bracket 71 and the rectangular plate 83; After the rice in the shell 1 stops falling into the rice bag, the operator removes the binding rope or clamp on the rice bag, then removes the rice bag from the shell 1, and replaces a new rice bag according to the above, and pulls the rectangular plate 83 into the rectangular groove 82 through the limit rod 84. When the bottom curved surface of the rectangular plate 83 moves to the side position of the bracket 71, due to the thrust applied by the gas in the piston cylinder to the bracket 71 through the piston rod and the mutual conflict between the side of the bracket 71 and the bottom curved surface of the rectangular plate 83, the rectangular plate 83 is pushed to one side of the bracket 71 along the bottom curved surface of the rectangular plate 83. Subsequently, due to the mutual conflict between the curved end of the rectangular plate 83 and the square rod 721, part of the rectangular plate 83 is moved to the side of the bracket 71. The rectangular plate 83 is stably retracted into the rectangular plate 83, and after the rectangular plate 83 moves to one side of the bracket 71, the piston rod pushes the bracket 71 to move up and reset, thereby synchronously driving the hanging ring 51 and the limit ring 52 to move up and reset, until the ball 53 and the inner wall of the guide groove 54 conflict with each other, and in the process of the bracket 71 moving up and resetting, the roller can be synchronously driven by the rectangular rod to move up and reset to release the restraining limit state of the baffle 6. At this time, due to the push of the airflow on the baffle 6, the baffle 6 rotates clockwise to release the interception state of the rice in the feed port of the shell 1, and the rice continues to be sucked into the rice bag according to the above device, thereby completing the filling operation of the rice in the rice bag in sequence.

[0030] Embodiment 2: A rice filling method is obtained according to the embodiment 1, including a quantitative filling machine for rice processing shown in the embodiment 1, specifically comprising the following steps: S1, firstly, the opening end of the rice bag is mounted on the outer circumference of the circular tube 3 through the mounting assembly 5, and the connection between the rice bag and the bracket 71 is completed simultaneously, and the installation of the rice bag is completed; S2, adjusting the gas storage volume in the air cylinder unit 722 through the regulating unit 732, so as to adjust the thrust of the air cylinder unit 722 on the bracket 71 to a corresponding value according to the specifications of the rice bag; S3, through the cooperation of the air extraction member 4, the shell 1 and the suction pipe 2, the rice is sucked into the rice bag to perform the rice filling operation; S4, when the amount of rice stored in the rice bag reaches a threshold value, the baffle 6 covers the feed port of the shell 1, and the rice in the feed port of the shell 1 stops falling into the rice bag. At this time, a corresponding amount of rice is stored in the rice bag, and the filling operation of the rice in the rice bag is completed.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quantitative filling machine for rice processing, characterized in that: include: A shell (1) is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the feed inlet is connected to a suction pipe (2) for sucking rice into the shell (1), and the discharge outlet is connected to a circular tube (3); an exhaust member (4) is provided at one end of the shell (1) away from the suction pipe (2); A mounting assembly (5), which is arranged outside the circular tube (3) and is used to connect the rice bag to the circular tube (3); A baffle (6), the top end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) and is used to cover or open the feed opening of the shell (1); A quantitative adjustment component (7), comprising a bracket (71), a quantitative member (72) and an adjustment member (73), wherein: The bracket (71) is a U-shaped structure, both ends of which vertically penetrate the shell wall of the shell (1) and extend to both sides of the discharge port and are connected to the mounting assembly (5); The quantitative member (72) comprises a square rod (721) and a cylinder unit (722), the bottom end of the square rod (721) is vertically inserted into the housing (1) and is in rolling contact with the baffle (6) via a roller, and the top end of the square rod (721) is connected to the bracket (71), the two ends of the cylinder unit (722) are respectively connected to the housing (1) and the bracket (71), and the cylinder unit (722) is located between the two corresponding square rods (721); The adjusting member (73) comprises an air storage shell (731), an adjusting unit (732) and two scale rods (733); the air storage shell (731) is fixedly mounted on the top side of the housing (1), and the air storage shell (731) is located on one side of the bracket (71); the two scale rods (733) are transversely arranged in the air storage shell (731), and one end of the scale rod (733) extends outside the air storage shell (731).

2. A quantitative filling machine for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning assembly (8) is also provided at the connection between the bracket (71) and the housing (1), the positioning assembly (8) comprising a handle (81), the handle (81) being fixedly mounted on the top side of the housing (1), and the handle (81) being located on the other side of the bracket (71), the handle (81) being provided with a rectangular groove (82), a rectangular plate (83) being slidably mounted in the rectangular groove (82), one end of the rectangular plate (83) being arranged in an arc shape and contacting the side wall of the square rod (721), a limiting rod (84) being fixedly mounted at the middle position of the other side of the rectangular plate (83), and one end of the limiting rod (84) being away from the rectangular plate (83) extending to the outside of the handle (81), a spring (85) being wound around the limiting rod (84), and two ends of the spring (85) being respectively fixedly connected to the rectangular plate (83) and the inner wall of the rectangular groove (82).

3. A quantitative filling machine for rice processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of connection holes (86) are equidistantly provided on the top side of the handle (81) and the shell wall of the shell (1), and the interior of each connection hole (86) is communicated with the interior of the rectangular groove (82) and the interior of the shell (1).

4. A quantitative filling machine for rice processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A truncated cone (9) in the shape of a truncated cone is installed in the suction port of the suction pipe (2), and the interior of the truncated cone (9) is hollow. A plurality of fractures (10) are formed in a circular array on the outer wall of the truncated cone (9).

5. A quantitative filling machine for rice processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vacuum element (4) comprises an air pump (41) and a sieve plate (42); the air pump (41) is transversely fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the housing (1) away from one end of the suction pipe (2), and an exhaust end of the air pump (41) extends outside the housing (1); the sieve plate (42) is arranged on a side of the air pump (41) close to the baffle (6), and an outer peripheral wall of the sieve plate (42) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the housing (1).

6. A quantitative filling machine for rice processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (5) comprises a hanging ring (51), the hanging ring (51) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the circular tube (3), and both ends of the bracket (71) are fixedly connected to the top side of the hanging ring (51).

7. A quantitative filling machine for rice processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting ring (52) is fixedly installed in the inner hole of the hanging ring (51), and a plurality of balls (53) are rotatably installed in a circular array on the inner ring wall of the limiting ring (52). A guide groove (54) is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the circular tube (3) at a position corresponding to the balls (53), and one end of the balls (53) close to the circular tube (3) is inserted into the corresponding guide groove (54) and contacts the inner wall of the corresponding guide groove (54).

8. A quantitative filling machine for rice processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of air inlet holes (11) are relatively provided on the outer peripheral wall of the discharge end of the shell (1), and each air inlet hole (11) is arranged in an inclined shape. The air inlet hole (11) is located above the circular tube (3).

9. A rice filling method, comprising a quantitative filling machine for rice processing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1, firstly, the open end of the rice bag is mounted on the outer circumference of the circular tube (3) through the mounting assembly (5), and the connection between the rice bag and the bracket (71) is simultaneously completed, and the installation of the rice bag is completed; S2, adjusting the gas storage volume in the gas cylinder unit (722) through the regulating unit (732), thereby adjusting the thrust of the gas cylinder unit (722) on the bracket (71) to a corresponding value according to the specifications of the rice bag; S3, through the cooperation between the vacuum element (4), the shell (1) and the suction pipe (2), the rice is sucked into the rice bag to perform the rice filling operation; S4, when the amount of rice stored in the rice bag reaches a threshold value, the baffle (6) covers the feed opening of the shell (1), and the rice in the feed opening of the shell (1) stops falling into the rice bag. At this time, a corresponding amount of rice is stored in the rice bag, and the filling operation of the rice in the rice bag is completed.

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