Anti-skid wear-resistant gloss oil as well as preparation method and application thereof
By optimizing the composition and process conditions, an anti-slip and wear-resistant polishing oil containing composite emulsion and composite copolymer powder was prepared, which solved the problem that the existing technology could not take into account both anti-slip and wear resistance, and achieved the comprehensive performance improvement of the varnish oil, which was suitable for the needs of the modern packaging industry.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411985711.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing packaging material surface treatment technology cannot take into account the anti-slip and wear resistance, and there are shortcomings in aesthetics and cost, which cannot fully meet the needs of the modern packaging industry.
An anti-slip and wear-resistant polishing oil is adopted, and its composition includes a composite emulsion, water-soluble acrylic resin, composite copolymer powder, wetting leveling agent, defoaming agent, ammonia water and water. By optimizing the ratio and process conditions of these components, a varnish oil with excellent anti-slip, wear-resistant and aesthetic properties is formed.
It has achieved the comprehensive performance improvement of varnish, with excellent gloss, wear resistance, slip resistance and water resistance, which can better meet the needs of packaging materials.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of varnish, and in particular to an anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish and a preparation method and application thereof. Background Art
[0002] As consumers' requirements for product quality and appearance continue to increase, the surface treatment technology of packaging materials has also developed rapidly. In the fields of business publishing, food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, etc., more and more glazing processes are used to protect packaging and increase the appearance. Especially for fast-moving consumer goods such as food packaging, the green environmental protection and low cost of water-based varnish are more conducive to the use of glazing technology. However, due to changes in production methods or improved production efficiency, such as the use of ramps to transport packaged products, the packaging is required to have better anti-slip properties. The circulation and transportation of goods across the country require the packaging to have better wear resistance and water resistance. The current varnish products generally cannot meet the requirements of both wear resistance and slippage, and their application is subject to certain restrictions. At present, the commonly used methods in the industry mainly include: adding diatomaceous earth and other particulate matter to enhance the anti-slip performance. This method can significantly increase the friction coefficient, but it is easy to cause the surface to be rough and uneven, affecting the appearance; by adding nano-silicon dioxide and other hard particles to improve wear resistance, this type of method can effectively improve the surface hardness, but in actual production, it often causes the coating uniformity to decrease due to poor dispersion; using ultraviolet light curing technology to quickly form a tough protective layer. This technology is highly efficient and suitable for large-scale continuous production, but due to the high cost and the existence of small molecule migration, it limits its wide application in food, medicine and other fields. Although the above methods have their own advantages, they are also accompanied by different problems.
[0003] In summary, although the existing packaging material surface treatment technology can achieve good results in some aspects, it generally has the problem of insufficient comprehensive performance, such as the inability to balance anti-slip and wear resistance, poor aesthetics, high cost, etc., and cannot fully meet the needs of the modern packaging industry. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish and a preparation method and application thereof.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides an anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish, specifically comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of a composite emulsion, 25-35 parts of a water-soluble acrylic resin, 10-20 parts of a composite copolymer rubber powder, 0.5-1.2 parts of a wetting and leveling agent, 0.04-0.08 parts of a defoaming agent, 8-12 parts of ammonia water, and 15-22 parts of water; The composite emulsion is composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion, wax emulsion CT1806, wax emulsion UltralubeGA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion are mixed in a weight ratio of 100:6-15:5-10:60-90; The composite copolymer rubber powder is prepared by mixing polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder in a weight ratio of 10:0.5-3.
[0006] In the technical solution provided by the present application, polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion is used as a film-forming substance, and polyacrylic acid emulsion has excellent film-forming properties. It can form a tough, transparent film after drying, providing good wear resistance and protection effect for varnish. Wax emulsion The combination of CT1806 and wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668 further enhances the anti-skid and wear resistance of the varnish. The wax particles in these two wax emulsions can migrate to the surface of the film during the film-forming process, forming a layer of microscopic concave-convex structure. This structure not only increases the roughness of the film surface and provides a better anti-skid effect, but also reduces the direct contact between the object and the film surface, thereby reducing wear. Adding a small amount of styrene acrylic emulsion to the composite emulsion can react with polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion and wax emulsion. CT1806 and wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668 are well compatible and form a uniform film during the drying process; this film not only has excellent adhesion to the substrate, but also can further improve the overall performance of the varnish.
[0007] In addition, the present application selects polylactic acid-hydroxyacetic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer powder in a specific weight ratio to form a composite copolymer powder, which each plays a unique role in the preparation of anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish, and together provide the varnish with excellent anti-skid and wear-resistant properties.
[0008] As a polymer material with good biocompatibility, the introduction of polylactic acid-co-glycolic acid copolymer can enhance the flexibility and durability of varnish. When combined with other ingredients, it can form a tough protective film, effectively resisting external friction and wear, and improving the wear resistance of the surface of the object. Ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer powder has good adhesion and flexibility, which can increase the adhesion between the varnish and the substrate, ensuring that the varnish is firmly attached to the surface of the object; at the same time, its flexibility also enables the varnish to better adapt to the slight changes on the surface of the object and reduce the cracks or peeling caused by external forces. More importantly, the combination of polylactic acid-co-glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer powder can produce a synergistic effect and further improve the anti-slip performance of the varnish. By adjusting the formula and process conditions, a microscopic concave-convex structure can be formed on the surface of the varnish to increase the surface roughness. This structure not only provides a better anti-slip effect, but also reduces the wear rate.
[0009] Preferably, the anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish specifically comprises the following components in parts by weight: 62-68 parts of composite emulsion, 27-32 parts of water-soluble acrylic resin, 12-18 parts of composite copolymer rubber powder, 0.8-1.0 parts of wetting and leveling agent, 0.05-0.07 parts of defoaming agent, 9-11 parts of ammonia water, and 18-20 parts of water.
[0010] Preferably, the composite emulsion is composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion, wax emulsion CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion are mixed in a weight ratio of 100:8-12:6-9:70-80.
[0011] After experimental analysis, it can be known that the present invention uses the polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion and wax emulsion in the above weight ratio. The performance of the varnish prepared by mixing CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668 and styrene acrylic emulsion to form a composite emulsion is further improved.
[0012] Preferably, in the composite emulsion, the preparation method of the polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion is as follows: 0.5-0.7 parts by weight of an emulsifier and 0.08-0.12 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate are dissolved in deionized water, 1.2-1.6 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 0.8-1.2 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, and 1.4-1.8 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate are added under nitrogen protection, stirred for 8-15 minutes, and 0.02-0.03 parts by weight of a 0.8-1.2wt% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate initiator is slowly added dropwise to obtain a seed emulsion; 5-6 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 3.5-4.5 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 6-7 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate, and 0.18-0.22 parts by weight of methacrylic acid are continuously added dropwise to the seed emulsion, and 0.05-0.06 parts by weight of a 0.8-1.2wt% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate initiator is added dropwise at the same time, and the mixture is stirred at 80-90° C. for 50-80 minutes, then cooled to below 40° C., ammonia water is added to adjust the pH value to 8-9, stirred for 10-20 minutes, and filtered to obtain the polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion.
[0013] Preferably, the styrene acrylic emulsion has a pH value of 7.5-9.0, a glass transition temperature of 14-23° C., and a viscosity of 500-1500 mPa.a.
[0014] Preferably, the composite copolymer rubber powder is composed of polylactic acid / glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder mixed in a weight ratio of 10:1-2.5.
[0015] Preferably, the composite copolymer rubber powder is composed of polylactic acid / glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder mixed in a weight ratio of 10:1.5.
[0016] Through experimental analysis, it can be known that the performance of the varnish prepared by mixing the polylactic acid-hydroxyacetic acid copolymer and the ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer powder in the above weight ratio to form a composite copolymer powder is further improved.
[0017] Preferably, the wetting and leveling agent is Surfynol OP-340; and the defoaming agent is FOAMEX 1488.
[0018] In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned anti-slip and wear-resistant varnish, which specifically comprises the following steps in sequence: According to the formula, weigh the corresponding weight of each raw material component; Pour water into a container, add water-soluble acrylic resin, add ammonia water, stir at 75-85°C and 300-500rpm until dissolved, then cool to room temperature for use; Under stirring conditions, add the composite emulsion and stir for 20-30 minutes to mix evenly; Then increase the speed to 500-800rpm, add the composite copolymer powder and wetting and leveling agent in turn, stir for 20-30min, and mix evenly; Under stirring conditions, add the defoaming agent, stir for 20-30 minutes, and mix evenly to obtain the anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish.
[0019] In a third aspect, the present application provides the use of the above-mentioned anti-slip and wear-resistant varnish in packaging and printing materials.
[0020] In summary, the technical solution of this application has the following effects: The varnish prepared by utilizing the technical solution of the present application has excellent glossiness and abrasion resistance; and the ink has excellent anti-slip and water resistance properties.
[0021] The present application further improves the comprehensive performance of varnish by optimizing and matching the types of composite emulsion and composite copolymer powder and the dosage of each component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with examples, comparative examples and performance testing experiments. These examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
[0023] Water-soluble acrylic resin From BASF; wax emulsion ( CT1806) was from Wengkaier; wax emulsion (Ultralube GA 6668) was from Wengkaier; S-01 styrene acrylic emulsion (the pH value of styrene acrylic emulsion is 7.5-9.0, the glass transition temperature is 14-23°C, and the viscosity is 500-1500mPa.a) and S-05 pure acrylic emulsion (the viscosity of pure acrylic emulsion is 300-1200mPa.s and the glass transition temperature is 12-22°C) were purchased from Jiangsu Shengda New Material Technology Co., Ltd.; polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (product number: S27970) and polyethylene maleic anhydride copolymer (product number: S56533) were purchased from Yuanye; ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer powder (product number: P101485) was purchased from Aladdin; wetting and leveling agent (Surfynol OP-340) was purchased from TEGO (Germany Digo); defoaming agent (FOAMEX 1488) was from TEGO. Example
[0024] Examples 1-5 Examples 1-5 provide a kind of anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish and preparation method thereof respectively The difference between the above embodiments is that the dosage of each component in the anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish is different, as shown in Table 1.
[0025] (1) The synthesis method of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion is: According to the formula, 0.6 parts by weight of an emulsifier (composed of a mixture of sodium lauryl sulfate and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether in a weight ratio of 1:5) and 0.1 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate are dissolved in deionized water, 1.4 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 1 part by weight of butyl acrylate, and 1.6 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate are added to the monomers under nitrogen protection, stirred for 10 minutes, and 0.024 parts by weight of a 1wt% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate initiator are slowly added dropwise to obtain a seed emulsion; 5.6 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 4 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 6.4 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate, and 0.2 parts by weight of methacrylic acid are continuously added dropwise to the seed emulsion, and 0.056 parts by weight of a 1 wt% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate initiator is added dropwise at the same time, and the mixture is stirred at 85° C. for 75 min, then cooled to below 40° C., ammonia water is added to adjust the pH value to 8.5, stirred for 15 min, and filtered to obtain a polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion (1 part by weight represents 100 g).
[0026] (2) The preparation method of the anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish is: According to the formula, weigh the corresponding weight of each raw material component; Pour water into a container, add water-soluble acrylic resin, add ammonia water, stir at 80°C and 400rpm until dissolved, then cool to room temperature for use; Under stirring conditions, add the composite emulsion (composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion, wax emulsion) CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion are mixed in a weight ratio of 100:10:8:75, and stirred for 20-30 minutes to mix evenly; Then, the rotation speed is increased to 650 rpm, and composite copolymer rubber powder (composed of polylactic acid-hydroxyacetic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder mixed in a weight ratio of 10:1.5) and a wetting and leveling agent are added in sequence, stirred for 20-30 minutes, and mixed evenly; under stirring conditions, a defoaming agent is added, stirred for 20-30 minutes, and mixed evenly to obtain the anti-slip and wear-resistant varnish.
[0027] Table 1 The amount of each component in the anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish in Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2 Embodiment 6-9 Examples 6-9 respectively provide a non-slip and wear-resistant varnish and a preparation method thereof.
[0028] The difference between the above embodiment and embodiment 3 is that the types of composite emulsions are different, as shown below.
[0029] In Example 6: The composite emulsion is composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion and wax emulsion. CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion are mixed in a weight ratio of 100:6:10:60.
[0030] In Example 7: The composite emulsion is composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion and wax emulsion. CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion are mixed in a weight ratio of 100:15:5:90.
[0031] In Example 8: The composite emulsion is composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion and wax emulsion. CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion are mixed in a weight ratio of 100:8:9:80.
[0032] In Example 9: The composite emulsion is composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion and wax emulsion. CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion are mixed in a weight ratio of 100:12:6:70.
[0033] The other process parameters in the above embodiment are the same as those in embodiment 2.
[0034] Examples 10-13 Examples 10-13 respectively provide a non-slip and wear-resistant varnish and a preparation method thereof.
[0035] The difference between the above embodiment and embodiment 3 is that the types of composite copolymer powder are different, as shown below.
[0036] In Example 10: the composite copolymer rubber powder is composed of polylactic acid / glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder mixed in a weight ratio of 10:0.5.
[0037] In Example 11: the composite copolymer rubber powder is composed of polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder mixed in a weight ratio of 10:3.
[0038] In Example 12: the composite copolymer rubber powder is composed of polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder mixed in a weight ratio of 10:1.
[0039] In Example 13: the composite copolymer rubber powder is composed of polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder mixed in a weight ratio of 10:2.5.
[0040] The other process parameters in the above embodiment are the same as those in embodiment 3.
[0041] Comparative Example Comparative Example 1-2 Comparative Examples 1-2 provide a kind of anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish and preparation method thereof respectively The difference between the comparative example and Example 3 is that the amounts of the components in the anti-slip and wear-resistant varnish are different, as shown in Table 1.
[0042] The other process parameters in the above comparative example are the same as those in Example 3.
[0043] Comparative Examples 3-6 Comparative Examples 3-6 respectively provide a kind of anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish and preparation method thereof The differences between the above comparative example and Example 3 are as follows.
[0044] In Comparative Example 3: In the composite emulsion, an equal amount of S-05 pure acrylic emulsion was used to replace the styrene acrylic emulsion.
[0045] In comparative example 4: the composite emulsion is composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion and wax emulsion. CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion are mixed in a weight ratio of 100:4:20:50.
[0046] In Comparative Example 5: the composite copolymer rubber powder is composed of polyethylene maleic anhydride copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder mixed in a weight ratio of 10:2.5.
[0047] In Comparative Example 6: the composite copolymer rubber powder is composed of polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder mixed in a weight ratio of 2.5:10.
[0048] The other process parameters in the above comparative example are the same as those in Example 3.
[0049] Performance testing (1) Glossiness: Use a 0# wire rod to scrape the sample and use a 60-degree gloss meter to measure the glossiness of the water-based varnish after drying. The paper is standard black and white cardboard.
[0050] (2) Abrasion resistance: tested according to the method specified in GB / T 7706-2008.
[0051] (3) Slippery: The slippery degree of water-based varnish is measured using a slip angle tester.
[0052] (4) Water resistance: First, use a No. 0 wire rod to apply water-based varnish on white cardboard and dry it. Then, drip water on the surface coated with water-based varnish. After 30 minutes, use filter paper to absorb the water and observe the water penetration on the sample surface.
[0053] The water resistance evaluation criteria are as follows: Excellent: There is almost no water stain on the surface of the test sample; Good: Slight water stains on the surface of the test sample; Middle: obvious water stains on the surface of the test sample; Poor: The surface of the test sample is torn.
[0054] Test results: as shown in Table 2.
[0055] Table 2 Performance test results of anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish in the examples and comparative examples Combined with Table 2, by comparing the test results of the embodiments and the comparative examples, it can be seen that the varnish prepared by using the technical solution of the present application has excellent gloss and wear resistance; and the ink has excellent anti-slip and water resistance properties.
[0056] By comparing the test results of Example 3 with those of Examples 6-9, the present application uses polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion and wax emulsion in the preparation method of varnish. CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion are mixed in a weight ratio of 100:6-15:5-10:60-90 to form a composite emulsion, which further improves the comprehensive performance of the varnish.
[0057] By comparing the test results of Example 3 with those of Examples 10-13, the present application further improves the comprehensive performance of varnish by selecting a composite copolymer powder composed of a mixture of polylactic acid-hydroxyacetic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer powder in a weight ratio of 10:0.5-3.
[0058] Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A non-slip and wear-resistant varnish, characterized in that: Specifically, it includes the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of composite emulsion, 25-35 parts of water-soluble acrylic resin, 10-20 parts of composite copolymer rubber powder, 0.5-1.2 parts of wetting and leveling agent, 0.04-0.08 parts of defoaming agent, 8-12 parts of ammonia water, and 15-22 parts of water; The composite emulsion is composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion, wax emulsion Ultralube® CT1806, wax emulsion UltralubeGA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion in a weight ratio of 100:6-15:5-10:60-90; The composite copolymer rubber powder is prepared by mixing polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder in a weight ratio of 10:0.5-3.
2. The anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: Specifically, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 62-68 parts of composite emulsion, 27-32 parts of water-soluble acrylic resin, 12-18 parts of composite copolymer rubber powder, 0.8-1.0 parts of wetting and leveling agent, 0.05-0.07 parts of defoaming agent, 9-11 parts of ammonia water and 18-20 parts of water.
3. The anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite emulsion is composed of polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion, wax emulsion Ultralube® CT1806, wax emulsion Ultralube GA 6668, and styrene acrylic emulsion in a weight ratio of 100:8-12:6-9:70-80.
4. The anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the composite emulsion, the preparation method of the polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion is as follows: 0.5-0.7 parts by weight of an emulsifier and 0.08-0.12 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate are dissolved in deionized water, 1.2-1.6 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 0.8-1.2 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, and 1.4-1.8 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate are added under nitrogen protection, stirred for 8-15 minutes, and 0.02-0.03 parts by weight of 0.8-1.2wt% of an ammonium persulfate initiator aqueous solution is slowly added dropwise to obtain a seed emulsion; 5-6 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 3.5-4.5 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 6-7 parts by weight of isooctyl acrylate, and 0.18-0.22 parts by weight of methacrylic acid are continuously added dropwise to the seed emulsion, and 0.05-0.06 parts by weight of a 0.8-1.2wt% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate initiator is added dropwise at the same time, and the mixture is stirred at a temperature of 80-90° C. for 50-80 minutes, then cooled to below 40° C., ammonia water is added to adjust the pH value to 8-9, stirred for 10-20 minutes, and filtered to obtain the polyacrylic acid film-forming emulsion.
5. The anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pH value of the styrene acrylic emulsion is 7.5-9.0, the glass transition temperature is 14-23° C., and the viscosity is 500-1500 mpa.a.
6. The anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite copolymer rubber powder is prepared by mixing polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder in a weight ratio of 10:1-2.
5.
7. The anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite copolymer rubber powder is prepared by mixing polylactic acid glycolic acid copolymer and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer rubber powder in a weight ratio of 10:1.
5.
8. The anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish according to claim 7, characterized in that: The wetting and leveling agent is Surfynol OP-340; the defoaming agent is FOAMEX 1488.
9. The method for preparing the anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: Specifically, the following steps are performed in sequence: According to the formula, weigh the corresponding weight of each raw material component; Pour water into a container, add water-soluble acrylic resin, add ammonia water, stir at 75-85°C and 300-500rpm until dissolved, then cool to room temperature for use; Under stirring conditions, add the composite emulsion and stir for 20-30 minutes to mix evenly; Then increase the speed to 500-800rpm, add the composite copolymer powder and wetting and leveling agent in turn, stir for 20-30min, and mix evenly; Under stirring conditions, add the defoaming agent, stir for 20-30 minutes, and mix evenly to obtain the anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish.
10. Use of the anti-skid and wear-resistant varnish according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in packaging and printing materials.