Fabricated sand stabilization and dust suppression device

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type sand stabilization and dust suppression device which comprises conical piles, a lower-layer base plate, an upper-layer base plate and a mist catching net, and the ends, close to the earth surface, of the conical piles are inserted into the sand surface so as to fix the lower-layer base plate; upward anti-pulling barbs are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the conical pile; the upper-layer base plate and the lower-layer base plate are consistent in shape and are connected with the mist catching net through concave snap fasteners; the mist catching net is composed of two shell-shaped double-layer mist catching plates which are fixedly connected through a connecting ring at the top, and the lower-layer base plate is in a long strip shape and is connected with a reserved hole of the conical pile through a convex snap fastener; the upper-layer base plate is connected with the lower-layer base plate through the concave-convex snap fasteners so as to enhance the stability of the device, the device fixes the base plates and the mist catching net through the conical piles, the stability is enhanced, sand fixation and dust suppression are effectively achieved, the mist catching net is designed to be of a double-layer structure, the water collecting unit can collect water, and the overall design is beneficial to keeping stable and effectively catching mist in strong wind weather. The water loss is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wind-proofing and sand-fixing, and in particular relates to an assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device. Background Art

[0002] In arid areas such as deserts, salt deserts and Gobi, ecological restoration usually relies on traditional grass grid technology, which is achieved by fixing sand and planting plants. But this method requires a lot of manpower. In these arid and cold environments, the survival rate of artificially planted vegetation is usually not high. Due to the lack of suitable crops such as rice and the shortage of straw raw materials, it mainly relies on external transportation, resulting in high labor and raw material costs. Therefore, in addition to using grass grids, people have also tried methods such as stone grids, soil grids and plastic grids to fix sand and suppress dust, but these traditional technologies also have problems such as high labor demand, low vegetation survival rate, and high cost of continuous irrigation.

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of these traditional desert ecological restoration technologies, it is urgent to develop a new restoration method and device. This new method and device should be based on the principle of bionics, be able to capture fog during temperature fluctuations, achieve water collection and water conduction, thereby increasing the moisture content of the sand layer and achieving the effect of sand prevention and dust suppression. In addition, it should also be easy to operate and recyclable. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device, which solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device, comprising a conical pile, a lower substrate, an upper substrate and a mist-catching net, wherein the conical pile is inserted into the sand surface near the surface to fix the lower substrate; the side walls of the conical pile are provided with upwardly pulling-resistant barbs; the upper substrate is consistent in shape with the lower substrate and is connected to the mist-catching net through a concave snap; the mist-catching net is composed of two shell-shaped double-layer mist-catching plates, which are fixedly connected through a connecting ring at the top; the lower substrate is in the shape of an elongated strip and is connected to the reserved holes of the conical pile through a convex snap; the upper substrate is connected to the lower substrate through concave and convex snaps to enhance the stability of the device; the mist-catching net and the water-collecting unit are fixed to the lower substrate through the concave snaps of the upper substrate, and then inserted into the soil layer through the conical pile to ensure the stability of the mist-catching unit in strong wind weather; the mist-catching net is installed on the upper substrate through the bottom bolt hole.

[0006] Furthermore, the water collection unit includes a horizontal mesh wire, a vertical mesh wire and a spiral feather piece, the horizontal mesh wire has an angle of 30° with the horizontal; the vertical mesh wire is provided with a water collection trough; the width and depth of the water collection trough are both 0.2 cm; the horizontal mesh wire and the vertical mesh wire are connected through the mesh wire holes on the fog catching net; the spiral feather piece is wrapped around the vertical mesh wire.

[0007] Furthermore, the total length of the mist catching net is 75 cm, of which the upper part is 50 cm long and 30 cm wide; the lower support is 25 cm long and 4 cm wide.

[0008] Furthermore, the spacing between the horizontal wires and the vertical wires is 5 cm.

[0009] Furthermore, the diameter of the vertical mesh wire is 0.6 cm, and the diameter of the horizontal mesh wire is 0.3 cm.

[0010] Furthermore, the spiral feather piece is fixed on the vertical mesh wire of the double-shell frame, with a width of 2 cm, and together with the horizontal mesh wire with convex particles on the surface, it forms a double-shell four-layer fog catching net, and the convex particles are 0.2 cm high.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) Fog capture efficiency: Taking advantage of the low temperature at night in the northwest desert, the wind speed is reduced to capture fog droplets.

[0013] (2) Interdisciplinary bionic design: Drawing on desert organisms and plants, we designed efficient fog capture and water storage components to improve water adsorption efficiency, increase soil moisture, and improve the desert environment.

[0014] (3) Prefabricated structure design: Modular assembly facilitates transportation, installation and maintenance, improves construction efficiency and reduces costs.

[0015] (4) Multifunctional integrated design: Integrates fog capture, water storage, humidification, sand fixation and dust suppression functions to promote plant growth, resist wind and sand erosion, and solve desertification problems.

[0016] (5) Innovative application of materials: Select new materials that are adapted to desert environments and have properties such as high strength and corrosion resistance to ensure long-term performance.

[0017] (6) Environmental adaptability: The device can operate normally under extreme cold and drought conditions and has good adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an integrated frame of a single fog-catching net of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a single fog-catching net of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a single fog-catching net AA of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the water collection unit of the fog capture net of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a detailed schematic diagram of the horizontal wire of the fog catching net of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a detailed schematic diagram of the vertical wires of the fog-catching net of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a detailed BB schematic diagram of the vertical wires of the fog-catching net of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a partial structural plan view of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic plan view of one side of a part of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: conical pile-1, barb-2, sand-3, upper base plate-4, mist catching net-5, connecting ring-6, horizontal net wire-7, protrusion-701, vertical net wire-8, water collecting trough-801, net wire hole-9, plug hole-10, spiral feather-11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention:

[0029] like Figure 1-9As shown, an assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device comprises a conical pile 1, a lower substrate 3 with a convex snap button, an upper substrate 4 with a concave snap button, and a mist-catching net 5. The conical pile 1 is inserted into the sand surface near the surface to fix the lower substrate 3. The upper substrate 4 is consistent in shape with the lower substrate 3 and is connected to the mist-catching net 5 through the concave snap button. The mist-catching net 5 is composed of two shell-shaped double-layer mist-catching plates, which are fixedly connected by the connecting ring 6 at the top. The lower substrate 3 is long and connected to the reserved hole of the conical pile 1 through the convex snap button. The upper substrate 4 is connected to the lower substrate 3 through the concave and convex buckles to enhance the stability of the device. The total length of the mist-catching net 5 is 75 cm, of which the upper part is 50 cm long and 30 cm wide; the lower bracket is 25 cm long and 4 cm wide. The fog catching net 5 and the water collecting unit are fixed to the lower substrate 3 through the concave snaps of the upper substrate 4, and then inserted into the soil layer through the conical piles 1 to ensure the stability of the fog catching unit in strong wind weather. The fog catching net 5 is installed on the upper substrate 4 through the bottom bolt hole 10. The fog catching net 5 and the water collecting unit are arranged in parallel or in a grid at a spacing of 1.0m to complete the fixed implementation of the sand fixation and dust suppression unit. Under the action of gravity, the upper fog catching water flows into the surface soil layer through the water pipe, increasing the humidity of the surface soil layer, achieving the effect of sand fixation, humidification, wind prevention and dust suppression. Its working principle is to imitate the biological surface structure through the water collecting unit of the fog catching net, capture the fog in the air, condense the fog into water droplets, and then collect it as liquid water by the water collecting unit. Under the action of gravity, these liquid water passes through the water-conducting humidification unit. Part of it is used to humidify the surface soil layer in the device installation area, promoting vegetation growth to achieve the purpose of soil and sand fixation; the other part is used in the humidification unit to increase the air humidity, and cooperate with the device to reduce flying sand and dust, thereby achieving bionic fog capture, sand fixation, humidification and dust suppression effects.

[0030] The conical pile 1 is made of polymer composite materials. By adding specific additives and adopting special processing technology, a bionic fog-catching material with micro-convex particle structure and spiral feather structure similar to the surface of desert insects is prepared. The side wall is provided with upward anti-pullout barbs 2 to ensure that the device is not easy to slip after being inserted into the ground.

[0031] The horizontal mesh line 7 has an angle of 30° with the horizontal, and the vertical mesh line 8 has a water collection trough 801, and the width and depth of the water collection trough 801 are both 0.2 cm. The horizontal mesh line 7 and the vertical mesh line 8 are connected through the mesh hole 9 on the fog catching net 5, and the spacing between the horizontal mesh line 7 and the vertical mesh line 8 is 5 cm. The spiral feather piece 11 is wrapped around the vertical mesh line 8, and the diameter of the vertical mesh line 8 is 0.6 cm. The fog catching net 5 is made into a double-shell four-layer feather-shaped fog catching and water collection net, and the fog catching plate in the fog catching net 5 can be designed into a rectangular, triangular, etc. shape. The spiral feather piece 11 is fixed on the vertical mesh line 8 of the double-shell frame, with a width of 2 cm, and has a horizontal mesh line 7 with a protrusion 701 particle on the surface (with an angle of 30° with the horizontal) to form a double-shell four-layer fog catching net 5, the protrusion 701 particle height is 0.2 cm, and the diameter of the horizontal mesh line 7 is 0.3 cm. According to the local wind direction, wind speed and fog flow law, the double-shell four-layer fog-catching net 5 is fixed on the lower substrate 3 at a certain angle and spacing to form a multi-layer fog-catching array. In areas with relatively stable wind direction, the fog-catching water collection net / plate can be arranged perpendicular to the wind direction, and the spacing between adjacent fog-catching nets 5 is 0.5-1.0m (or 1.0m in a square grid). The inclination angle of the double-shell four-layer fog-catching net 5 is adjusted according to the terrain to intercept fog to the greatest extent and increase the area and efficiency of fog-catching. The water collection trough 801 reserved on the vertical mesh line 8 in the fog-catching net 5, when the spiral feather pieces 11 and the horizontal protrusions 701 on the vertical mesh line capture the condensed water droplets, under the action of gravity, gather in this water collection trough 801 to form a water collection unit. The water collection unit can be made of corrosion-resistant material, and its shape and size must match the fog-catching net 5 to ensure that all water droplets can be effectively collected. So that the water droplets can flow smoothly to the lower conduit of the double-shell four-layer feather-shaped fog-catching net 5.

[0032] Various sensors (wind speed sensor, wind direction sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, light intensity sensor, etc.) can be added to the device to monitor environmental parameters and the operating status of the device. The data collected by the sensor is collected and processed by the data acquisition module, and then transmitted to the control center through wired or wireless communication to accurately obtain environmental information. The control center uses corresponding control strategies and algorithms to automatically control the operation of the device based on the received data. At the same time, the control center also has fault diagnosis and alarm functions. When the sensor detects abnormal data or the device fails, it will send an alarm signal in time to remind the staff to handle it.

[0033] Under the test environment, the feather-shaped double-layer fog-catching net on each side can capture fog and form 8g of liquid water in 24 hours, that is, each square fog-catching area (four sides) can collect no less than 24g of fog water in 24 hours. Through the setting and operation of the device, in a hydrological year, the loss of desert sandy soil within a radius of 10m is significantly reduced, the loss of sand and soil is reduced by more than 60%, and the vegetation coverage rate is increased by more than 20%. Under the condition of a wind speed of level 8, the dust concentration in the air within a radius of 10m around the device is reduced by more than 80%, so that the air quality in the area is significantly improved. And under the action of a wind of level 8, the structural displacement of the device does not exceed 10cm, and the connections between the components should remain intact; under the action of a magnitude 8 earthquake on the Richter scale, the device does not collapse and can continue to work normally. Under the conditions of normal use and maintenance, the service life of the main components of the device is more than 50 years. In an environment with a temperature range of -30℃ to 50℃, the performance indicators of the device remain within 95% of the design requirements, and the fog capture efficiency remains above 80% of the design value. It has good applicability in desert environments in different seasons and regions.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device, comprising a conical pile (1), a lower substrate (3), an upper substrate (4) and a mist-catching net (5), characterized in that: The conical pile (1) is inserted into the sand surface near the surface to fix the lower substrate (3); the side walls of the conical pile 1 are provided with upwardly pulling-resistant barbs (2); the upper substrate (4) is consistent with the lower substrate (3) in shape and is connected to the mist catching net (5) through a concave snap button; the mist catching net (5) is composed of two shell-shaped double-layer mist catching plates, which are fixedly connected through a connecting ring (6) at the top; the lower substrate (3) is in a long strip shape and is connected to the reserved hole of the conical pile (1) through a convex snap button; the upper substrate (4) is connected to the lower substrate (3) through the concave and convex snap buttons to enhance the stability of the device; the mist catching net (5) and the water collection unit are fixed to the lower substrate (3) through the concave snap button of the upper substrate (4), and then inserted into the soil layer through the conical pile (1) to ensure the stability of the mist catching unit in strong wind weather; the mist catching net (5) is installed on the upper substrate (4) through the bottom bolt hole (10).

2. The assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water collection unit comprises a horizontal mesh line (7), a vertical mesh line (8) and a spiral feather piece (11); the horizontal mesh line (7) has an angle of 30° with the horizontal; the vertical mesh line (8) is provided with a water collection trough (801); the horizontal mesh line (7) and the vertical mesh line (8) are connected by interlacing through mesh line holes (9) on the mist catching net (5); and the spiral feather piece (11) is wound around the vertical mesh line (8).

3. The assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The total length of the mist catching net (5) is 75 cm, of which the upper part is 50 cm long and 30 cm wide; the lower support is 25 cm long and 4 cm wide.

4. The assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The spacing between the horizontal wires (7) and the vertical wires (8) is 5 cm.

5. The assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The diameter of the vertical mesh wire (8) is 0.6 cm, and the diameter of the horizontal mesh wire (7) is 0.3 cm.

6. The assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The spiral feather piece (11) is fixed on the vertical mesh wire (8) of the double-shell frame, has a width of 2 cm, and together with the horizontal mesh wire (7) with bump (701) particles on the surface, forms a double-shell four-layer fog catching net (5), wherein the bump (701) particles are 0.2 cm high.

7. The assembled sand-fixing and dust-suppressing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The width and depth of the water collecting trough (801) are both 0.2 cm.

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