Monitoring Method and System for the State of Crossbeams during Construction

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method and system for monitoring the state of a cross beam during the construction process, which relates to the technical field of cross beam monitoring, including an adjustment and adaptation system, a data acquisition system, a communication control system, and an energy supply system. By setting the distributed optical fiber monitoring technology of the comprehensive monitoring component, it has the advantages of long distance, large range, high precision, and dense measurement. Compared with traditional point sensors, it is more conducive to obtaining a large amount of overall linear monitoring data of the object to be measured. By analyzing the strain and temperature coupling data in the optical fiber, the concrete strain distribution state of the cross beam at different hoisting stages can be obtained; by setting the jitter monitoring component, the change in the distance between the first light sensing component, the reset spring, and the second light sensing component is associated with the amount of deformation. The monitoring range is large, and a large amount of data can be obtained, which is conducive to deformation monitoring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crossbeam monitoring, and specifically to a method and system for monitoring the state of a crossbeam during the construction process of a building. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process of a building, in order to ensure the safety of the crossbeam, it is necessary to monitor the deformation of the crossbeam. The existing deformation monitoring methods mostly use external devices for laser positioning, target measurement and other deformation monitoring methods.

[0003] The reference detection points and equipment where the existing monitoring equipment is located will be slightly changed due to environmental influence, which will have a certain impact on the accuracy of the data measured by the equipment, and it is easy to mislead the monitoring personnel. It is necessary to calibrate manually frequently to ensure its accuracy. At the same time, during the construction of multiple devices, it is easily affected by the construction technology of the installation workers, and it is easy to cause different reference errors between the devices, ultimately affecting the monitoring accuracy and endangering the normal construction of the crossbeam. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a method and system for monitoring the state of a crossbeam during the construction process of a building.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows. A method and system for monitoring the state of a crossbeam during the construction process of a building are constructed. The device includes an adjustment and adaptation system, a data acquisition system, a communication and control system, and an energy supply system. The adjustment and adaptation system is used for the adjustment and control of the crossbeam construction hoisting. The data acquisition system is responsible for collecting sensor data in real time. The communication and control system is used to transmit the processed data to the control terminal through wireless or wired communication. The energy supply system is used to provide the electricity and gas sources required by the adjustment and adaptation system, the data acquisition system, and the communication and control system, including a cable line power supply system and a regulated gas source supply system.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment and adaptation system specifically includes a crossbeam hoisting device for hoisting the crossbeam and a hoisting frame fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the hoisting rope of the crossbeam hoisting device. The data acquisition system specifically includes a comprehensive monitoring component fixed on the side of the crossbeam for data acquisition, a monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle fixed on the side of the crossbeam hoisting device by bolts, and a jitter monitoring component fixed on the bottom side of the hoisting frame by bolts. The communication and control system specifically includes a control system fixed on the side of the crossbeam hoisting device by bolts and having a control function.

[0007] Preferably, the comprehensive monitoring component includes a protective housing fixedly installed on the side of the crossbeam by bolts; on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the protective housing, a pulse light source with a sensing function and a detection circuit are fixedly installed by bolts respectively; strain optical cables are fixedly installed on the sides of the pulse light source and the detection circuit; a fixing component is clamped and fixed on the outer side of the strain optical cable; a target with a detection function is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing component; a wireless transmitter is fixedly installed on the side of the protective housing by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing colloid fixedly arranged on the outer side of the strain optical cable; a metal fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixing colloid; fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the fixing colloid, and the metal fixing ring is clamped and fixed with the sides of the fixing blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the fixing block on the upper side of the fixing colloid is inserted and fixed with the target, and a fixing armature plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block on the lower side of the fixing colloid; a paint suction cup is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the fixing armature plate.

[0010] Preferably, a calculation module with a data processing function is fixedly installed in the upper cavity inside the fixing armature plate; a detection coil is fixedly arranged in the lower cavity inside the fixing armature plate; a moving column is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the detection coil, and the bottom of the moving column is fixedly connected with the top of the paint suction cup; a power connection switch is fixedly installed on the side of the lower cavity inside the fixing armature plate by bolts, and the power connection piece at the bottom side of the power connection switch is fixedly connected with a conductive wire; the conductive wire is adhesively fixed on the top surface of the paint suction cup.

[0011] Preferably, the beating monitoring component includes a micro air pump with a guiding function fixedly installed on the bottom side of the lifting frame by bolts; a magnetic isolation cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed seat of the micro air pump by bolts; arranged magnetic plates are fixedly arranged on the inner barrel wall of the magnetic isolation cylinder; the side of the arranged magnetic plates is in contact with a permanent magnet sphere; the bottom of the permanent magnet sphere is inserted and fixed on the top of a rotating base sphere through a connecting rod, and the side of the rotating base sphere is fixedly connected with the air outlet of the micro air pump through a connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a negative pressure suction cup is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating base sphere, and a first light sensing element is adsorbed and fixed on the bottom side of the negative pressure suction cup; a reset spring with a reset function is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first light sensing element; the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the top of a second light sensing element; a ball is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the second light sensing element.

[0013] Preferably, the first light sensing element and the second light sensing element are a laser emitter and a laser receiver respectively.

[0014] A method for monitoring the state of the crossbeam during the construction process of a building, including the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Preparation for the crossbeam construction. First, inspect and clean the surface of the crossbeam for defects. Then, apply resin coating for fixation to the bottom of the paint suction cup. Next, fix it through the insertion of the side rod of the fixing block into the fixing colloid. Under the limiting action of the metal fixing ring, fix the paint suction cup and the fixing holding plate at the bottom of the fixing colloid. At the same time, fix the target on the top of the fixing colloid using the fixing block. Then, place the protective housing on both sides of the top of the crossbeam, and connect multiple groups of pulsed light sources and detection circuits in series through the strain optical cable. According to the length of the crossbeam, fix multiple groups of fixing components at equal intervals on the strain optical cable. Here, the paint suction cup provides monomer adsorption and fixation, and under the conduction of the conductive wire, the paint suction cup can maintain verticality.

[0016] Step 2: Then, according to the position of the surface defects of the crossbeam, fixedly install the jitter monitoring component at the bottom of the lifting frame. During the lifting construction process, due to the vibration of the crossbeam construction, the moving column on its surface fluctuates up and down inside the detection coil, causing the detection coil to generate magnetic field cutting. Through the change of magnetic field data, the vibration data of multiple groups of fixing holding plates and the strain optical cable outside them can be detected. While detecting the vibration state of the crossbeam during the construction process, it can provide data on external influencing factors for the detection work of the pulsed light source and the detection circuit, and transmit this detection data to the control system through a wireless transmitter. Here, the control monitoring drone performs a sensing action with the target, and combines the detection data of the detection coil to exclude the jitter data of the target due to vibration during the detection of the crossbeam deformation, thereby improving the quality of the deformation monitoring of the crossbeam.

[0017] Step 3: When the pulsed light source propagates in the strain optical cable, the incident pulsed light will undergo backscattering to form different backscattered lights. Then, the detection circuit detects the frequency change of the backscattered light in the strain optical cable to sense the changes in temperature and strain reflected by the strain optical cable, directly obtaining the frequency data of the strain optical cable in each state, and then calculating and analyzing the change of the frequency shift data to obtain the strain.

[0018] Step 4: Then, the micro air pump provides a negative pressure action for the rotating base ball and the negative pressure suction cup, so that the first light sensing component and the reset spring are adsorbed and fixed at the bottom of the rotating base ball. The control system provides electrical energy for the arranged magnetic plates inside the magnetic isolation cylinder, and then the permanent magnetic sphere and the rotating base ball rotate inside the magnetic isolation cylinder due to magnetic field factors, so that the ball at the bottom of the second light sensing component can contact the crack on the surface of the crossbeam. Subsequently, the jitter data of the crossbeam crack during the construction lifting is detected through the light sensing detection function between the first light sensing component and the second light sensing component.

[0019] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides an improved method and system for monitoring the state of the crossbeam during the building construction process. Compared with the same type of equipment, the following improvements are made:

[0020] The monitoring method and system for the state of crossbeams during building construction, through the distributed optical fiber monitoring technology of the comprehensive monitoring component, has the advantages of long distance, large range, high precision, dense measurement, etc. Compared with traditional point sensors, it is more conducive to obtaining a large amount of overall linear monitoring data of the object to be measured. By analyzing the strain and temperature coupling data in the optical fiber, the concrete strain distribution state of the crossbeam at different hoisting stages can be obtained; by setting up the jump monitoring component, the change in the distance between the first light sensing component, the reset spring and the second light sensing component is associated with the amount of deformation, with a large monitoring range, a large amount of data can be obtained, which is conducive to deformation monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is an exploded structure schematic diagram of the comprehensive monitoring component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is an axonometric structure schematic diagram of the fixing component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the fixing armature plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 1 enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A;

[0026] Figure 6 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the jump monitoring component of the present invention.

[0027] Wherein: beam hoisting equipment - 1, hoisting frame - 2, comprehensive monitoring component - 3, control system - 4, monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle - 5, jump monitoring component - 6, protective housing - 31, pulse light source - 32, detection circuit - 33, strain optical cable - 34, fixing component - 35, target - 36, wireless transmitter - 37, fixing colloid - 351, metal fixing ring - 352, fixing block - 353, fixing armature plate - 354, paint suction cup - 355, calculation module - 3541, detection coil - 3542, moving column - 3543, power connection switch - 3544, conductive iron wire - 3545, micro air pump - 61, magnetic isolation cylinder - 62, arranged magnetic plates - 63, permanent magnetic sphere - 64, rotating base sphere - 65, negative pressure suction cup - 66, first light sensing component - 67, reset spring - 68, second light sensing component - 69, ball - 610. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0028] The following combines the attached Figures 1 to 6The principles and features of the present invention are described. The examples given are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are in very simplified forms and are all drawn with non-precise scales, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purposes of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. The following will describe the embodiments according to the overall structure of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , a method and system for monitoring the state of a cross beam during the construction of a building according to the present invention, including an adjustment and adaptation system, a data acquisition system, a communication control system, and an energy supply system.

[0033] The adjustment and adaptation system is used for the adjustment and control of the cross beam during construction hoisting; the data acquisition system is responsible for collecting sensor data in real time; the communication control system is used to transmit the processed data to the control terminal through wireless or wired communication; the energy supply system is used to provide the electricity and gas sources required by the adjustment and adaptation system, the data acquisition system, and the communication control system, including a cable line power supply system and a regulated gas source supply system.

[0034] The adjustment and adaptation system specifically includes a lifting beam device 1 for lifting the cross beam and a lifting frame 2 fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the lifting rope of the lifting beam device 1; the data acquisition system specifically includes a comprehensive monitoring component 3 for data acquisition fixed on the side of the cross beam, a monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle 5 fixedly installed on the side of the lifting beam device 1 by bolts, and a jitter monitoring component 6 fixedly installed on the bottom side of the lifting frame 2 by bolts; the communication control system specifically includes a control system 4 with a control function fixedly installed on the side of the lifting beam device 1 by bolts.

[0035] The comprehensive monitoring component 3 includes a protective shell 31 fixedly installed on the side of the cross beam by bolts; on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the protective shell 31, a pulse light source 32 with a sensing function and a detection circuit 33 are fixedly installed by bolts respectively; strain optical cables 34 are fixedly installed on the sides of the pulse light source 32 and the detection circuit 33; a fixing component 35 is clamped and fixed on the outer side surface of the strain optical cable 34; a target 36 with a detection function is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing component 35; a wireless transmitter 37 is fixedly installed on the side of the protective shell 31 by bolts.

[0036] The fixing component 35 includes a fixing colloid 351 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the strain optical cable 34; a metal fixing ring 352 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the fixing colloid 351; fixing blocks 353 are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the fixing colloid 351, and the metal fixing ring 352 is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the fixing blocks 353 by clamping; the top of the fixing block 353 on the upper side of the fixing colloid 351 is inserted and fixed with the target 36, and the bottom of the fixing block 353 on the lower side of the fixing colloid 351 is fixedly installed with a fixing armature plate 354; a paint suction cup 355 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the fixing armature plate 354.

[0037] A calculation module 3541 with a data processing function is fixedly installed in the upper cavity inside the fixing armature plate 354; a detection coil 3542 is fixedly arranged in the lower cavity inside the fixing armature plate 354; a moving column 3543 is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the detection coil 3542, and the bottom of the moving column 3543 is fixedly connected to the top of the paint suction cup 355; a power connection switch 3544 is fixedly installed on the side of the lower cavity inside the fixing armature plate 354 by bolts, and the power connection piece at the bottom of the power connection switch 3544 is fixedly connected to a conductive iron wire 3545; the conductive iron wire 3545 is adhesively fixed on the top surface of the paint suction cup 355.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, in the monitoring method and system for the state of the cross beam during the building construction process of the present invention, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes: the beating monitoring component 6 includes a micro air pump 61 with a guiding function fixedly installed on the bottom side of the hoisting frame 2 through bolts; a magnetic isolation cylinder 62 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed seat of the micro air pump 61 through bolts; an array magnetic plate 63 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder of the magnetic isolation cylinder 62; the side of the array magnetic plate 63 is in contact with the permanent magnet sphere 64; the bottom of the permanent magnet sphere 64 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating base sphere 65 through a connecting rod inserted, and the side of the rotating base sphere 65 is fixedly connected with the air outlet of the micro air pump 61 through a connecting pipe; a negative pressure suction cup 66 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating base sphere 65, and a first light sensing element 67 is fixedly adsorbed on the bottom side of the negative pressure suction cup 66; a reset spring 68 with a reset function is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first light sensing element 67; the reset spring 68 is fixedly arranged on the top of the second light sensing element 69; a ball 610 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the second light sensing element 69; the first light sensing element 67 and the second light sensing element 69 are a laser emitter and a laser receiver respectively.

[0040] Based on the above, the working principle of the monitoring method and system for the state of the cross beam during the building construction process is as follows:

[0041] First, when using this device, first place this device in the working area, and then connect the device to an external power source to provide the power required for the operation of this device.

[0042] Second, the staff first checks and cleans the surface of the cross beam; then applies the resin coating for fixation to the bottom of the coating suction cup 355, and then fixes it through the insertion of the insertion rod on the side of the fixing block 353 into the fixing colloid 351. Under the limiting action of the metal fixing ring 352, the coating suction cup 355 and the fixing connecting plate 354 are fixed to the bottom of the fixing colloid 351. At the same time, the target 36 is fixed on the top of the fixing colloid 351 by using the fixing block 353.

[0043] Thirdly, place the protective housing 31 on both sides of the top of the crossbeam, connect multiple groups of pulsed light sources 32 and detection circuits 33 in series through the strain optical cable 34, and fixedly arrange multiple groups of fixing components 35 at equal intervals on the strain optical cable 34 according to the length of the crossbeam. Here, the paint suction cup 355 provides monomer adsorption and fixation, and under the conduction of the conductive iron wire 3545, the paint suction cup 355 can maintain a certain verticality; then, according to the position of the surface defects of the crossbeam, fixedly install the jump monitoring component 6 at the bottom of the lifting frame 2; during the hoisting construction process, due to the vibration of the crossbeam construction, the moving column 3543 on its surface fluctuates up and down inside the detection coil 3542, causing the detection coil 3542 to generate magnetic field cutting, and detecting the vibration data of multiple groups of fixed armatures 354 and the strain optical cable 34 outside them through the change of magnetic field data. While detecting the vibration state of the crossbeam during the construction process, it can provide data on external influencing factors for the detection work of the pulsed light source 32 and the detection circuit 33, and transmit the detection data to the control system 4 through the wireless transmitter 37. Here, the control monitoring drone 5 and the target 36 perform sensing actions, and combined with the detection data of the detection coil 3542, the jump data of the target 36 due to vibration during the detection of the deformation of the crossbeam is excluded, thereby improving the quality of the deformation monitoring of the crossbeam;

[0044] Fourthly, when the pulsed light source 32 propagates in the strain optical cable 34, the incident pulsed light will undergo backscattering to form different backscattered lights, and then the detection circuit 33 detects the frequency change of the backscattered light in the strain optical cable 34 to sense the changes in temperature and strain reflected by the strain optical cable 34, directly obtaining the frequency data of the strain optical cable 34 in each state, and then calculating and analyzing the change of the frequency shift data to obtain the strain; then, the micro air pump 61 provides negative pressure action for the rotating base ball 65 and the negative pressure suction cup 66, so that components such as the first light sensing element 67 are adsorbed and fixed at the bottom of the rotating base ball 65, and the control system 4 provides electrical energy for the arranged magnetic plates 63 inside the magnetic isolation cylinder 62, so that the permanent magnet sphere 64 and the rotating base ball 65 rotate inside the magnetic isolation cylinder 62 due to magnetic field factors, enabling the ball 610 at the bottom of the second light sensing element 69 to contact the surface crack of the crossbeam, and then detecting the jump data of the crossbeam crack during the construction hoisting through the light sensing detection function between the first light sensing element 67 and the second light sensing element 69.

[0045] The present invention provides a method and system for monitoring the state of cross beams during building construction through improvement. By setting the distributed optical fiber monitoring technology of the comprehensive monitoring component 3, it has the advantages of long distance, large range, high precision, dense measurement, etc. Compared with traditional point sensors, it is more conducive to obtaining a large number of overall linear monitoring data of the object to be measured. By analyzing the strain and temperature coupling data in the optical fiber, the concrete strain distribution state of the cross beam at different hoisting stages can be obtained. By setting the jitter monitoring component 6, the change in the distance between the first light sensing component 67, the reset spring 68 and the second light sensing component 69 is associated with the amount of deformation. The monitoring range is large, and a large amount of data can be obtained, which is conducive to deformation monitoring.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Moreover, the standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.

[0047] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. Monitoring system for the state of crossbeams during construction, characterized in that: It includes an adjustment and adaptation system, a data acquisition system, a communication control system, and an energy supply system; The adjustment and adaptation system is used for the adjustment control of the crossbeam construction hoisting; the data acquisition system is responsible for collecting sensor data in real time; the communication control system is used to transmit the processed data to the control terminal through wireless or wired communication; the energy supply system is used to provide the electricity and gas sources required by the adjustment and adaptation system, the data acquisition system, and the communication control system, including a cable line power supply system and a regulated gas source supply system; The adjustment and adaptation system specifically includes a beam hoisting device (1) for hoisting the crossbeam and a hoisting frame (2) fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the hoisting rope of the beam hoisting device (1); The data acquisition system specifically includes a comprehensive monitoring component (3) for data acquisition fixed on the side of the crossbeam, a monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle (5) fixedly installed on the side of the beam hoisting device (1) by bolts, and a jitter monitoring component (6) fixedly installed on the bottom side of the hoisting frame (2) by bolts; The communication control system specifically includes a control system (4) fixedly installed on the side of the beam hoisting device (1) by bolts and having a control function; The comprehensive monitoring component (3) includes a protective shell (31) fixedly installed on the side of the crossbeam by bolts; on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the protective shell (31), a pulse light source (32) and a detection circuit (33) having a sensing function are fixedly installed by bolts respectively; strain optical cables (34) are fixedly installed on the sides of the pulse light source (32) and the detection circuit (33); a fixing component (35) is clamped and fixed on the outer side of the strain optical cable (34); a target (36) having a detection function is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing component (35); a wireless transmitter (37) is fixedly installed on the side of the protective shell (31) by bolts; The fixing component (35) includes a fixing colloid (351) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the strain optical cable (34); a metal fixing ring (352) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixing colloid (351); fixing blocks (353) are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the fixing colloid (351), and the metal fixing ring (352) is clamped and fixed with the sides of the fixing blocks (353); The top of the fixing block (353) on the upper side of the fixing colloid (351) is inserted and fixed with the target (36), and a fixing armature plate (354) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block (353) on the lower side of the fixing colloid (351); a paint suction cup (355) is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the fixing armature plate (354); A computing module (3541) with data processing function is fixedly installed in the upper cavity inside the fixed holding plate (354); a detection coil (3542) is fixedly arranged in the lower cavity inside the fixed holding plate (354); a moving column (3543) is slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the detection coil (3542), and the bottom of the moving column (3543) is fixedly connected to the top of the paint suction cup (355); a power connection switch (3544) is fixedly installed on the side of the lower cavity inside the fixed holding plate (354) by bolts, and the bottom power connection piece of the power connection switch (3544) is fixedly connected to a conductive iron wire (3545); the conductive iron wire (3545) is adhesively and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the paint suction cup (355). The beating monitoring component (6) includes a micro air pump (61) with a guiding function fixedly installed on the bottom side of the lifting frame (2) by bolts; a magnetic isolation cylinder (62) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed seat of the micro air pump (61) by bolts; an arranged magnetic plate (63) is fixedly arranged on the inner cylinder wall of the magnetic isolation cylinder (62); the side of the arranged magnetic plate (63) is in contact with a permanent magnetic sphere (64); the bottom of the permanent magnetic sphere (64) is fixedly installed on the top of a rotating base sphere (65) through a connecting rod inserted, and the side of the rotating base sphere (65) is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the micro air pump (61) through a connecting pipe.

2. The monitoring system for the beam state during the building construction process according to claim 1, wherein: A negative pressure suction cup (66) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating base sphere (65), and a first light sensing element (67) is adsorbed and fixed on the bottom side of the negative pressure suction cup (66); a reset spring (68) with a reset function is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first light sensing element (67); the reset spring (68) is fixedly arranged on the top of a second light sensing element (69); a ball (610) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the second light sensing element (69).

3. The monitoring system for the state of the cross beam during the building construction process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first light sensing element (67) and the second light sensing element (69) are a laser emitter and a laser receiver respectively.

4. A method for monitoring the state of a cross beam during the construction process, which is used to implement the monitoring system for the state of a cross beam during the construction process as described in claim 3, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: Step 1: Preparation for crossbeam construction. First, check and clean the surface of the crossbeam; then apply resin paint for fixation to the bottom of the paint suction cup (355), and then fix the paint suction cup (355) and the fixed holding plate (354) to the bottom of the fixed colloid (351) through the insertion and fixation of the insertion rod on the side of the fixed block (353) and under the limiting action of the metal fixing ring (352). At the same time, fix the target (36) on the top of the fixed colloid (351) by using the fixed block (353); then place the protective shell (31) on both sides of the top of the crossbeam, and connect multiple groups of pulse light sources (32) and detection circuits (33) in series through the strain optical cable (34). According to the length of the crossbeam, fix multiple groups of fixing components (35) equidistantly on the strain optical cable (34). Here, the paint suction cup (355) provides single-body adsorption and fixation, and under the conductive action of the conductive iron wire (3545), the paint suction cup (355) can maintain verticality. Step 2: Then, according to the position of the surface defect of the crossbeam, a jump monitoring component (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame (2); during the lifting construction process, due to the vibration of the crossbeam construction, the moving column (3543) on its surface fluctuates up and down inside the detection coil (3542), causing the detection coil (3542) to generate magnetic field cutting. By detecting the change of magnetic field data, the vibration data of multiple fixed armatures (354) and the strain optical cable (34) outside them can be obtained. While detecting the vibration state of the crossbeam during the construction process, it can provide data on external influencing factors for the detection work of the pulsed light source (32) and the detection circuit (33), and transmit the detection data to the control system (4) through the wireless transmitter (37). Here, the control monitoring drone (5) and the target (36) perform sensing actions, and combined with the detection data of the detection coil (3542), the jump data of the target (36) caused by vibration during the detection of the deformation of the crossbeam is excluded, thereby improving the quality of the deformation monitoring of the crossbeam; Step 3: When the pulsed light source (32) propagates in the strain optical cable (34), the incident pulsed light will undergo backscattering to form different backscattered lights. Then, the detection circuit (33) detects the frequency change of the backscattered light in the strain optical cable (34) to sense the changes in temperature and strain reflected by the strain optical cable (34), directly obtains the frequency data of the strain optical cable (34) in each state, and then calculates and analyzes the change of the frequency shift data to obtain the strain; Step 4: Then, the micro air pump (61) provides negative pressure action for the rotating base ball (65) and the negative pressure suction cup (66), so that the first light sensing element (67) and the return spring (68) are adsorbed and fixed at the bottom of the rotating base ball (65). The control system (4) provides electrical energy for the arranged magnetic plates (63) inside the magnetic isolation cylinder (62), so that the permanent magnet sphere (64) and the rotating base ball (65) rotate inside the magnetic isolation cylinder (62) due to magnetic field factors, enabling the ball (610) at the bottom of the second light sensing element (69) to contact the surface crack of the crossbeam. Subsequently, the jump data of the crossbeam crack during the construction lifting is detected through the light sensing detection function between the first light sensing element (67) and the second light sensing element (69).

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