Collection and analysis integrated equipment for geological survey and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey, in particular to acquisition and analysis integrated equipment for geological survey and a using method thereof.The acquisition and analysis integrated equipment comprises a rotatable bearing circular truncated cone, two supporting frames are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the bearing circular truncated cone through bolts, scale marks are arranged on the supporting frames, and a rod body provided with a groove is fixedly connected to one side of each supporting frame; the periphery of the supporting frame is sleeved with a movable frame, and gears matched with the grooves are arranged in the movable frame and used for enabling the movable frame to move on the supporting frame. The drilling machine, the clamping plate and the hydraulic telescopic machine are all arranged on the bearing circular truncated cone, so that geological survey operation is completed on one device, transportation of samples is avoided, and the survey efficiency is improved; drilling sampling in traditional surveying operation is divided into a drilling part and an operation part, and the drilling part and the operation part are combined with an analysis assembly to be installed on the same workbench, so that sampling and analysis integration is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of geological survey, and in particular to an integrated data acquisition and analysis device for geological survey and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] The field of geological engineering is based on the theories of natural science and earth science, with geological surveys, surveys and explorations of mineral resources, and engineering problems involving the geological structure and geological background of major projects as its main objects. Geological survey is the top priority of geological engineering.

[0003] Before the construction of an engineering project, it is necessary to conduct geological surveys. The purpose of geological surveys is to provide engineering geological basis for the foundation design and construction of the proposed building at the construction drawing stage. According to the engineering characteristics of the proposed building and the engineering geological conditions of the foundation soil, a plan for the utilization, treatment and transformation of the site foundation soil is proposed, and technical and economic analysis and demonstration are carried out; the stratigraphic structure, rock and soil types, burial conditions, distribution patterns and physical and mechanical properties of each rock and soil layer of the foundation soil within the scope of the project influence are found out, and their engineering characteristics are evaluated; the thickness of the covering layer in the shallow buried area of ​​the bedrock and the thickness and degree of fragmentation of the bedrock weathering layer are found out, and whether there are any adverse geological phenomena and distribution ranges that affect the stability of the project on the site, analyze their possible impact on the project, and put forward suggestions for treatment; combined with the engineering geological conditions of various sections of the site, a reasonable and economical foundation plan is proposed, and corresponding design parameters are provided; optional pile foundation bearing layers and related pile foundation design parameters are provided; the anti-floating measures of the main structure are evaluated in terms of geotechnical aspects, and a plan for foundation anti-floating piles is provided.

[0004] In the current existing technology, the collection and analysis in the geological survey process are carried out in two locations, that is, after the soil is sampled, the samples are packaged and stored and sent to the analysis laboratory, and the uniaxial compressive strength limit test is carried out on the samples in the laboratory to measure the solidity coefficient of the soil. This makes the geological survey work have a long time span, and there is uncertainty in the sample transportation process, which affects the accuracy of the survey. If the laboratory analysis equipment is brought to the sampling site, the above problems can be solved; Sampling for geological surveys generally adopts the drilling sampling method. The drilling sampling equipment of this method is large and heavy, and cannot be directly integrated with the laboratory analysis equipment, so two pieces of equipment must be brought to the site, which increases the difficulty of transportation. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated data collection and analysis device for geological survey and a method of using the same, which can effectively solve the existing problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides an integrated data collection and analysis device for geological survey, comprising a rotatable bearing truncated table, the outer wall of the top of the bearing truncated table being fixedly connected to two support frames by bolts, the support frames being provided with scale lines, a rod body provided with grooves being fixedly connected to one side of the support frames, a moving frame being sleeved around the support frames, a gear which fits with the grooves being provided inside the moving frame, and used for the moving frame to move on the support frames; A drilling machine mounted on a mobile frame is used to drill holes in soil samples; Two clamping plates are symmetrically distributed, the top outer wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, the top outer wall of the rotating disk is connected to the bottom of the moving frame through a rotating shaft, and a positioning cutting component is arranged inside the clamping plate for cutting and clamping the sample; It also includes an extrusion table bracket fixed to the top of the middle part of the bearing truncated table, a hydraulic telescopic machine is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion table bracket, which is used to apply pressure to the sample to test the uniaxial compressive strength limit, and a protective cover is fixedly connected around the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine to prevent fragments from flying out when the sample is broken, and a support base is fixedly connected to the top of the middle part of the bearing truncated table, and the outer wall of the top of the support base is fixedly connected to the extrusion table base through a support plate, and the extrusion table base is located directly below the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine, and is used to place the sample; The positioning and cutting assembly includes a contact plate located at the bottom of the clamping plate and capable of moving up and down, a cutting blade located inside the clamping plate and capable of moving left and right, a movable base located inside the clamping plate and capable of moving up and down, a limiting guide rail fixed inside the clamping plate, and a limiting telescopic column fixed inside the clamping plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a sliding hole is provided inside the contact plate; a blade base is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting blade, the blade base slides inside the sliding hole of the contact plate, a cavity is provided inside the blade base, a positioning spring is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the blade base, a positioning column is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning spring, and the positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting groove is processed on one side of the contact plate; the positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate, the outer wall of the top end of the movable base is fixedly connected to the limiting connecting rod, the top of the limiting connecting rod is processed with a thread, and one side of the movable base is connected to a folding connecting rod through a rotating shaft, one end of the folding connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting connecting plate, and the limiting connecting plate and the limiting groove fit each other to limit the up and down movement of the contact plate; the limiting guide rail is located below the folding connecting rod, and the roller at the telescopic end of the limiting telescopic column is located above the folding connecting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the height of the contact plate extending out of the clamping plate in a natural state is H; the blade base is located at the top of the sliding hole, the cutting blade is located inside the clamping plate and the positioning spring is in a natural extension state, the movable base is located inside the clamping plate and the top surface of the limit connecting rod is flush with the top surface of the rotating disk.

[0010] Furthermore, the limit link extends out of the clamping plate to a height of H in the clamping state, and this part is connected to the bolt through a thread to maintain its height. The blade base is located at the bottom of the sliding hole, the cutting blade extends out of the clamping plate to point between the two clamping plates and support the sample, the positioning spring is in a stretched state, and the limit link is located in the limit groove to limit the contact plate.

[0011] Furthermore, there is a gap between the two clamping plates; the curvature of the two clamping plates is the same as the drill bit of the drilling machine.

[0012] Furthermore, a supporting connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover, and two symmetrically distributed telescopic connecting rods are rotatably connected to the bottom of the supporting connecting plate through a rotating shaft, and a accommodating cavity is processed on the opposite side of the telescopic connecting rod, and a cleaning connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the accommodating cavity of the telescopic connecting rod through an elastic sheet; symmetrically distributed sliding grooves are processed on the top of the supporting plate of the supporting base, and a movable rotating rod with a rotating wheel is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the tops of the opposite sides of the two movable rotating rods are longer than the other sides, and the sides are processed with locking holes; locking blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two telescopic connecting rods, and the locking blocks and the locking holes fit together and slide in them.

[0013] Furthermore, the two slide grooves on the top of the support plate of the support base are distributed on both sides of the projection of the protective cover on the support plate; and a brush is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning connecting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the resistance of the moving rotating rod in the sliding groove is greater than the resistance of the cleaning connecting rod rotating into the accommodating chamber.

[0015] A method for extracting an integrated collection and analysis device for geological survey, comprising: S1: Install the bearing truncated table at the survey position; install the drilling machine and two clamping plates on the corresponding moving frames respectively, connect the external water source to the drill bit of the drilling machine, connect the external power source to the motor of the drilling machine and the hydraulic telescopic machine of the extrusion table bracket respectively, and start the device; S2: Rotate the supporting truncated table so that the drilling machine is located above the survey sample point, and perform drilling operation on the survey position by the drilling machine; S3: After the drilling is completed, the supporting truncated table is rotated so that the clamping plate is located above the survey sample point in step S2, the clamping plate is moved downward, the sample is initially positioned and cut by the positioning and cutting assembly, and fixed by bolts, and then the clamping plate is moved upward to clamp the sample; S4: After the clamping is completed, the surveyor needs to stratify the sample, and then place the rock layer on the pretreatment table for pretreatment, clean the bottom of the sample with an axe to make it smooth, and then use a brush to clean the dust adhering to the sample, and then use a fan to quickly dry the sample; S5: After the pretreatment is completed, the sample is placed on the base of the extrusion table, and the hydraulic telescopic machine is started to perform a uniaxial compressive strength limit test on it and record the data; S6: Repeat steps S2-S5 three to four times to complete the survey operation.

[0016] Beneficial Effects Compared with the known public technology, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention places the drilling machine, the clamping plate and the hydraulic telescopic machine all on the bearing round table, so that the geological survey operation can be completed on one device, avoiding the transportation of samples and improving the survey efficiency; the drilling sampling in the traditional survey operation is decomposed into two small parts, namely, drilling and operation, and the analysis components are installed on the same workbench to realize the integration of sampling and analysis; By positioning the cutting assembly to cut and position the sample, it can be ensured that the fracture surface of the sample is always located at the cutting position during the clamping process, thereby preventing other fractures of the sample during the pulling process; The debris on the base of the extrusion table is cleaned by the brush on the cleaning connecting rod, and the cleaning connecting rod itself drives the broken samples to separate them from the base of the extrusion table, thereby realizing the function of automatically cleaning the table surface of the base of the extrusion table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the integrated equipment for geological survey and analysis of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a drilling machine of the geological survey collection and analysis integrated equipment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping plate of the integrated equipment for geological survey and analysis of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning and cutting assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the positioning and cutting assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cutting blade of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion table support of the integrated collection and analysis equipment for geological survey of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the telescopic connecting rod and the movable rotating rod of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a highly schematic diagram of the contact plate and the limiting connecting rod in the positioning and cutting assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals 100. Carrying round table; 101. Pretreatment table; 200. Drilling machine; 300, clamping plate; 310, rotating disk; 311, limiting hole; 320, contact plate; 321, sliding hole; 322, limiting groove; 330, cutting blade; 331, blade base; 332, positioning column; 333, positioning spring; 340, moving base; 341, limiting connecting rod; 342, folding connecting rod; 343, limiting connecting plate; 350, limiting guide rail; 360, limiting telescopic column; 400, extrusion table bracket; 401, support base; 402, extrusion table base; 410, protective cover; 411, support connecting plate; 412, telescopic connecting rod; 413, movable rotating rod; 414, cleaning connecting rod; 415, accommodating chamber; 416, positioning block; 417, positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0022] Example: An integrated equipment for collecting and analyzing geological surveys, such as Figure 1-8As shown, it includes a rotatable supporting truncated platform 100, the outer wall of the top of the supporting truncated platform 100 is fixedly connected to two supporting frames by bolts, and scale lines are arranged on the supporting frames. A rod body with grooves is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frames, and a moving frame is sleeved around the supporting frames. A gear that fits with the grooves is arranged inside the moving frame, which is used for the moving frame to move on the supporting frames. It is worth noting that the above structures except the supporting truncated platform 100 can be replaced by an electric push rod. The comprehensive consideration of the preferred structure in this embodiment is that the autonomous control is high, the utilization rate of electrical components is reduced, the failure rate of the integrated equipment is reduced, and the replacement of spare parts is convenient; in addition, it should be noted that when the supporting truncated platform 100 is placed in a specified position, its own rotation can make the process of drilling, sampling, pretreatment and solid coefficient determination of the sample smoother, avoid frequent replacement of the position of the supporting truncated platform 100, and improve the practicality of the device; at the same time, it should also be noted that the scale lines on the supporting frame are convenient for surveyors to check the drilling depth; The drilling machine 200 installed on the mobile frame is used to drill holes in soil sample points. Specifically, the motor of the drilling machine 200 is installed on the mobile frame, the motor is connected to an external power supply, and the drill bit of the drilling machine 200 is connected to an external water source. It is worth noting that the drilling machine 200 is a prior art, and reference can be made to a concrete drilling coring machine, which will not be described in detail here. The drilling machine 200 of this embodiment only performs drilling operations on sample points, and does not perform sampling operations; There are two symmetrically distributed clamping plates 300, and the outer wall at the top of the clamping plate 300 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 310. The outer wall at the top of the rotating disk 310 is connected to the bottom of the moving frame through a rotating shaft. The rotating disk 310 is internally processed with symmetrical limiting holes 311. A positioning and cutting assembly is provided inside the clamping plate 300 for cutting and clamping the sample. It is worth noting that in the prior art, during the sampling process of drilling sampling, when the sample is pulled, it is easy to break due to the structure of the sample itself, which easily leads to insufficient length of the sample taken out. The bottom of the sample is cut and then pulled by the positioning and cutting assembly, so that the sample is first broken from the bottom and then taken out, thereby ensuring the length of the sample; It also includes an extrusion table bracket 400 fixed to the top of the middle part of the supporting truncated table 100, a hydraulic telescopic machine is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion table bracket 400, which is used to apply pressure to the sample to test the uniaxial compressive strength limit, and a protective cover 410 is fixedly connected around the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine to prevent fragments from flying out when the sample is broken, and a support base 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the middle part of the supporting truncated table 100, and the outer wall of the top of the support base 401 is fixedly connected to the extrusion table base 402 through a support plate, and the extrusion table base 402 is located directly below the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine, and is used to place the sample; It is worth noting that the drilling operation is performed by the drilling machine 200 installed on the mobile frame, the clamping operation is performed by the clamping plate 300 installed on the mobile frame, and the measurement operation is performed by the hydraulic telescopic machine installed on the extrusion table bracket 400. At the same time, all the above components are placed on the supporting round table 100, so that the geological survey operation can be completed on one device, avoiding the transportation of samples and speeding up the survey efficiency; the drilling sampling in the traditional survey operation is decomposed into two small parts, drilling and operation, and the combined analysis components are installed on the same workbench to realize the integration of sampling and analysis; Furthermore, a pre-treatment table 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting truncated table 100. It is worth noting that the pre-treatment of the sample on the pre-treatment table 101 includes: after the sampling of the sample is completed, the surveyor needs to clean the bottom of the sample with an axe to make it smooth, and then use a brush to clean the dust adhering to the sample, and then use a fan to quickly dry the sample; Furthermore, the positioning and cutting assembly includes a contact plate 320 located at the bottom of the clamping plate 300 and movable up and down, a cutting blade 330 located inside the clamping plate 300 and movable left and right, a movable base 340 located inside the clamping plate 300 and movable up and down, a limiting guide rail 350 fixed inside the clamping plate 300, and a limiting telescopic column 360 fixed inside the clamping plate 300. Specifically, a sliding hole 321 is provided inside the contact plate 320, a limiting groove 322 is processed on one side of the contact plate 320, a blade base 331 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting blade 330, the blade base 331 slides inside the sliding hole 321 of the contact plate 320, a cavity is provided inside the blade base 331, and the blade base 331 has a cavity. 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning spring 333 inside the cavity, one end of the positioning spring 333 is fixedly connected with a positioning column 332, the positioning column 332 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate 300, the outer wall of the top of the movable base 340 is fixedly connected with a limited position connecting rod 341, the top of the limiting connecting rod 341 is processed with a thread, one side of the movable base 340 is connected with a folding connecting rod 342 through a rotating shaft, one end of the folding connecting rod 342 is fixedly connected with a limited position connecting plate 343, the limiting connecting plate 343 and the limiting groove 322 fit each other to limit the up and down movement of the contact plate 320, the limiting guide rail 350 is located below the folding connecting rod 342, and the roller at the telescopic end of the limiting telescopic column 360 is located above the folding connecting rod 342; it is worth noting that in the natural state, such as Fig. 9 As shown in a), the contact plate 320 extends out of the clamping plate 300 by a height of H. At this time, the blade base 331 is located at the top of the sliding hole 321, the cutting blade 330 is located inside the clamping plate 300 and the positioning spring 333 is in a naturally extended state, the moving base 340 is located inside the clamping plate 300 and the top surface of the limiting link 341 is flush with the top surface of the rotating disk 310; during the clamping process, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9As shown in b), the limit connecting rod 341 extends out of the clamping plate 300 to a height of H, and this part is connected to the bolt through a thread to maintain its height. At this time, the blade base 331 is located at the bottom of the sliding hole 321, and the cutting blade 330 extends out of the clamping plate 300 to point between the two clamping plates 300 and support the sample. The positioning spring 333 is in a stretched state, and the limit connecting plate 343 is located in the limit groove 322 to limit the contact plate 320. It should be noted that during use, the worker The operator first turns the handle to move the clamping plate 300 toward the drilled gap until the limit link 341 emerges from the limit hole 311 of the rotating disk 310, and then installs the bolt on the limit link 341 so that the bolt is flush with the top surface of the limit link 341. During the process of the limit link 341 emerging from the limit hole 311 of the rotating disk 310, the contact plate 320 first moves upward under the pressure of the ground at the bottom of the drill hole, and at this time, the chamfer on the top of the contact plate 320 drives the cutting knife The blade 330 moves to the right, that is, extends from the clamping plate 300 to cut and position the sample. During the rising process, the contact plate 320 will squeeze the movable base 340, so that the movable base 340 also moves upward. At this time, the limiting link 341 emerges from the limiting hole 311, and the folding link 342 rotates under the restriction of the limiting guide rail 350 and the limiting telescopic column 360, and finally moves to the limiting groove 322 to limit the contact plate 320, so as to prevent the contact plate 320 from automatically falling and causing the cutting blade 330 to be retracted. The movable base 340 is limited by the fixing of the limiting link 341 and the bolt, so that the overall device is stable and effective. When the sample needs to be taken out, it is only necessary to remove the bolt and then squeeze the limiting link 341 downward to reset each component. The sample is cut and positioned by the positioning and cutting assembly, which can ensure that the fracture surface of the sample is always located at the cutting position during the clamping process, thereby preventing other fractures of the sample during the pulling process. There is a gap between the two clamping plates 300, and the curvature of the two clamping plates 300 is the same as the drill bit of the drilling machine 200. Specifically, the gap between the two clamping plates 300 facilitates the surveyors to make a preliminary judgment on the samples and facilitates the subsequent layering of the samples. The curvature of the two clamping plates 300 is the same as the drill bit of the drilling machine 200, so that it fits the circular gap drilled by the drilling machine 200, which is convenient for deep-drilling to perform clamping operations. Furthermore, a supporting connecting plate 411 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 410, and two symmetrically distributed telescopic connecting rods 412 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the supporting connecting plate 411 through a rotating shaft. A accommodating cavity 415 is processed on the opposite side of the telescopic connecting rod 412, and a cleaning connecting rod 414 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the accommodating cavity 415 of the telescopic connecting rod 412 through an elastic sheet. A symmetrically distributed slide groove is processed on the top of the supporting plate of the support base 401, and a moving rotating rod 413 with a rotating wheel (the rotating wheel is not shown in the figure) is slidably connected inside the slide groove. The top of the opposite side of the two moving rotating rods 413 is longer than the other side surfaces, and a locking hole 417 is processed on the side surface. A locking block 416 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opposite side of the two telescopic connecting rods 412. The positioning block 416 fits with the positioning hole 417 and slides therein. It is worth mentioning that the two slide grooves at the top of the support plate of the support base 401 are distributed on both sides of the projection of the protective cover 410 on the support plate. A brush is provided at the bottom of the cleaning link 414. When the hydraulic telescopic machine is not started, the positioning block 416 is located at the top of the positioning hole 417. The cleaning link 414 and the telescopic link 412 are at a right angle. When the hydraulic telescopic machine is started and extended downward, the supporting connecting plate 411 moves downward with the telescopic link 412. The cleaning link 414 is blocked by one side of the moving rotating rod 413 and rotates to enter the accommodating chamber 415. When the positioning block 416 moves to the bottom of the positioning hole 417, the lower part of the supporting connecting plate 411 The movement of the moving rotating rod 413 will drive the moving rotating rod 413 to move in the slide groove (the resistance of the moving rotating rod 413 in the slide groove is greater than the resistance of the cleaning connecting rod 414 rotating into the accommodating chamber 415. The resistance of the moving rotating rod 413 in the slide groove can be achieved by adding a baffle in the groove or increasing the friction coefficient between the rotating wheel on the moving rotating rod 413 and the slide groove); when the hydraulic telescopic machine starts to move upward and retract, the telescopic connecting rod 412 is first pulled out of the moving rotating rod 413. When the positioning block 416 is located at the top of the positioning hole 417, the cleaning connecting rod 414 rotates out of the accommodating chamber 415. Then the support connecting plate 411 moves upward to drive the moving rotating rod 413 to move in the slide groove. At this time, the brush on the cleaning connecting rod 414 hits the extrusion table base 40 2, and the cleaning link 414 itself will drive the broken sample to separate it from the extrusion table base 402, so as to realize the function of automatically cleaning the table top of the extrusion table base 402. During the downward movement, the cleaning link 414 is first received into the accommodating cavity 415, and then the moving rotating rod 413 starts to move, so that the cleaning link 414 will not contact the protective cover 410. During the upward movement, the cleaning link 414 will not extend until the telescopic link 412 is completely separated from the moving rotating rod 413, and at this time it will not contact the protective cover 410. When the moving rotating rod 413 moves, the cleaning link 414 will clean the debris and samples on the extrusion table base 402.

[0023] A method for using an integrated data acquisition and analysis device for geological survey, comprising: S1: Install the supporting truncated platform 100 at the surveying position; install the drilling machine 200 and two clamping plates 300 on the corresponding moving frames respectively, connect the external water source to the drill bit of the drilling machine 200, connect the external power source to the motor of the drilling machine 200 and the hydraulic telescopic machine of the extrusion platform bracket 400 respectively, and start the device; S2: rotating the supporting truncated table 100 so that the drilling machine 200 is located above the survey sample point, and drilling the survey position by the drilling machine 200; S3: After the drilling is completed, the supporting truncated table 100 is rotated so that the clamping plate 300 is located above the survey sample point in step S2, the clamping plate 300 is moved downward, the sample is initially positioned and cut by the positioning and cutting assembly, and fixed by bolts, and then the clamping plate 300 is moved upward to clamp the sample; S4: After the clamping is completed, the surveyor needs to stratify the sample, and then place the rock layer on the pretreatment table 101 for pretreatment, clean the bottom of the sample with an axe to make it smooth, and then use a brush to clean the dust adhering to the sample, and then use a fan to quickly dry the sample; S5: After the pretreatment is completed, the sample is placed on the extrusion table base 402, and the hydraulic telescopic machine is started to perform a uniaxial compressive strength limit test on the sample and record the data; S6: Repeat steps S2-S5 three to four times to complete the survey operation.

[0024] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated data acquisition and analysis device for geological survey, characterized in that: include: A rotatable load-bearing truncated table (100), wherein the outer wall of the top of the load-bearing truncated table (100) is fixedly connected to two support frames by bolts, the support frames are provided with scale lines, a rod body provided with grooves is fixedly connected to one side of the support frames, a moving frame is sleeved around the support frames, and a gear that fits with the grooves is provided inside the moving frame for moving the moving frame on the support frames; A drilling machine (200) mounted on the mobile frame, used for drilling holes in soil sample points; Two clamping plates (300) are symmetrically distributed, the top outer wall of the clamping plate (300) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (310), the top outer wall of the rotating disk (310) is connected to the bottom of the moving frame via a rotating shaft, and a positioning cutting component is arranged inside the clamping plate (300) for cutting and clamping the sample; It also includes an extrusion table bracket (400) fixed to the top of the middle part of the supporting truncated table (100), a hydraulic telescopic machine is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion table bracket (400) for applying pressure to the sample to test the uniaxial compressive strength limit, a protective cover (410) is fixedly connected around the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine for preventing fragments from flying out when the sample is broken, a support base (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the middle part of the supporting truncated table (100), and an outer wall of the top of the support base (401) is fixedly connected to an extrusion table base (402) via a support plate, and the extrusion table base (402) is located directly below the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic machine for accommodating the sample; The positioning and cutting assembly comprises a contact plate (320) located at the bottom of the clamping plate (300) and movable up and down, a cutting blade (330) located inside the clamping plate (300) and movable left and right, a movable base (340) located inside the clamping plate (300) and movable up and down, a limiting guide rail (350) fixed inside the clamping plate (300), and a limiting telescopic column (360) fixed inside the clamping plate (300).

2. The integrated data collection and analysis equipment for geological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding hole (321) is provided inside the contact plate (320); A blade base (331) is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting blade (330); the blade base (331) slides inside the sliding hole (321) of the contact plate (320); a cavity is provided inside the blade base (331); a positioning spring (333) is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the blade base (331); one end of the positioning spring (333) is fixedly connected to a positioning column (332); and the positioning column (332) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate (300).

3. The integrated data acquisition and analysis equipment for geological survey according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove (322) is processed on one side of the contact plate (320); The positioning column (332) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate (300), the outer wall of the top end of the movable base (340) is fixedly connected to a limit connecting rod (341), the top of the limit connecting rod (341) is processed with a thread, one side of the movable base (340) is connected to a folding connecting rod (342) via a rotating shaft, one end of the folding connecting rod (342) is fixedly connected to a limit connecting plate (343), and the limit connecting plate (343) and the limit groove (322) fit each other to limit the upward and downward movement of the contact plate (320); The limiting guide rail (350) is located below the folding connecting rod (342), and the roller at the telescopic end of the limiting telescopic column (360) is located above the folding connecting rod (342).

4. The integrated data collection and analysis equipment for geological survey according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The contact plate (320) extends out of the clamping plate (300) to a height H in a natural state; the blade base (331) is located at the top of the sliding hole (321); the cutting blade (330) is located inside the clamping plate (300) and the positioning spring (333) is in a naturally extended state; the movable base (340) is located inside the clamping plate (300) and the top surface of the limit connecting rod (341) is flush with the top surface of the rotating disk (310).

5. The integrated data collection and analysis equipment for geological survey according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting connecting rod (341) extends out of the clamping plate (300) to a height H in the clamping state, the blade base (331) is located at the bottom of the sliding hole (321), the cutting blade (330) extends out of the clamping plate (300) and points to between the two clamping plates (300) and supports the sample, the positioning spring (333) is in a stretched state, and the limiting connecting plate (343) is located in the limiting groove (322) to limit the contact plate (320).

6. The integrated data collection and analysis equipment for geological survey according to claim 5, characterized in that: There is a gap between the two clamping plates (300); The curvature of the two clamping plates (300) is the same as the drill bit of the drilling machine (200).

7. The integrated data collection and analysis equipment for geological survey according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support connecting plate (411) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover (410); the bottom of the support connecting plate (411) is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed telescopic connecting rods (412) via a rotating shaft; an accommodating cavity (415) is processed on the opposite side of the telescopic connecting rod (412); and the bottom of the accommodating cavity (415) of the telescopic connecting rod (412) is rotatably connected to a cleaning connecting rod (414) via an elastic sheet; The top of the support plate of the support base (401) is processed with symmetrically distributed slide grooves, and a movable rotating rod (413) with a rotating wheel is slidably connected inside the slide groove. The tops of the opposite sides of the two movable rotating rods (413) are longer than the other sides, and the opposite sides of the two movable rotating rods (413) are processed with a locking hole (417); A locking block (416) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opposite side of the two telescopic connecting rods (412), and the locking block (416) and the locking hole (417) fit in each other and slide therein.

8. The integrated data collection and analysis equipment for geological survey according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two slide grooves on the top of the support plate of the support base (401) are distributed on both sides of the projection of the protective cover (410) on the support plate; A brush is provided at the bottom of the cleaning connecting rod (414).

9. The integrated data collection and analysis equipment for geological survey according to claim 8, characterized in that: The resistance of the moving rotating rod (413) in the sliding groove is greater than the resistance of the cleaning connecting rod (414) rotating into the accommodating chamber (415).

10. A method for using an integrated data acquisition and analysis device for geological survey, applied to an integrated data acquisition and analysis device for geological survey as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: S1: Install the supporting truncated platform (100) at the survey position; The drilling machine (200) and the two clamping plates (300) are respectively mounted on the corresponding moving frames, an external water source is connected to the drill bit of the drilling machine (200), an external power source is respectively connected to the motor of the drilling machine (200) and the hydraulic telescopic machine of the extrusion table bracket (400), and the device is started; S2: rotating the supporting truncated table (100) so that the drilling machine (200) is located above the survey sample point, and drilling the survey position by the drilling machine (200); S3: After the drilling is completed, the supporting truncated table (100) is rotated so that the clamping plate (300) is located above the survey sample point in step S2, the clamping plate (300) is moved downward, the sample is initially positioned and cut by the positioning and cutting assembly, and fixed by bolts, and then the clamping plate (300) is moved upward to clamp the sample; S4: After the clamping is completed, the surveyor needs to stratify the sample, and then place the rock layer on the pretreatment table (101) for pretreatment, clean the bottom of the sample with an axe to make it smooth, and then use a brush to clean the dust adhering to the sample, and then use a fan to quickly dry the sample; S5: After the pretreatment is completed, the sample is placed on the extrusion table base (402), and the hydraulic expansion machine is started to perform a uniaxial compressive strength limit test on the sample and record the data; S6: Repeat steps S2-S5 three to four times to complete the survey operation.

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