Hydroelectric generating set generator and main transformer protection transmission test method and device
By optimizing the test methods of hydroelectric generator and main transformer protection transmission, including pre-checking, action adjustment and result acquisition, the complex and unreal-time problems of traditional testing methods are solved, efficient and accurate test results are achieved, and the safety and reliability of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510126395.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The traditional hydropower generator and main transformer protection transmission testing methods have problems such as complex equipment, long testing time, and insufficient real-time monitoring and adjustment capabilities of equipment status, which is difficult to meet the high requirements of modern hydropower stations for equipment safety and reliability.
A test method for hydroelectric generator and main transformer protection transmission is proposed, including pre-checking and debugging of the detection equipment, turning on the generator and adjusting the movement of other components according to the test items, obtaining the action results and determining the test results. This method achieves the efficiency and accuracy of testing by checking the module, testing module and result acquisition module.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of the hydropower generator and main transformer protection transmission test, enhances the safety and reliability of equipment operation, and meets the real-time feedback requirements of modern hydropower stations for test results.
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Figure CN119936529A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of hydropower testing technology, and in particular to a method and device for testing the protection transmission of a hydropower generator and a main transformer. Background Art
[0002] The generator and main transformer protection transmission test of the hydropower unit is an important part of ensuring the safe and stable operation of the hydropower station. Traditional testing methods usually include no-load characteristic tests and short-circuit characteristic tests on the generator, as well as debugging and verification of the main transformer protection device. Although these methods can provide certain test results, they have some limitations in practical applications. For example, traditional testing methods may require complex equipment and long testing time, and the ability to monitor and adjust the equipment status in real time during the test is limited.
[0003] In addition, with the continuous development of hydropower unit technology, higher requirements are placed on the accuracy and reliability of test methods. For example, the shaft system detection and adjustment of large hydropower units require more accurate measurement methods, and the complexity of the main transformer protection algorithm also increases the difficulty of testing. Therefore, a more efficient, accurate and real-time feedback test method for hydropower unit generators and main transformer protection transmission is needed to meet the requirements of modern hydropower stations for equipment safety and reliability. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to some extent.
[0005] To this end, the first purpose of the present application is to propose a test method for the protection transmission of a hydropower generator and a main transformer.
[0006] The second object of the present application is to provide a device.
[0007] The third objective of the present application is to provide an electronic device.
[0008] A fourth objective of the present application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
[0009] A fifth object of the present application is to provide a computer program product.
[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first embodiment of the present application proposes a method for testing the protection transmission of a hydropower generator and a main transformer, comprising:
[0011] Performing a pre-test inspection on the equipment to be tested, and debugging the equipment to be tested to a target state;
[0012] Turn on the generator and adjust the actions of other components according to the test items;
[0013] An action result is obtained, and a test result is determined according to the action result.
[0014] Optionally, the pre-test inspection of the device to be detected and debugging the device to be detected to a target state include:
[0015] Put the generator-transformer group in maintenance status;
[0016] Put the 230kV main transformer high voltage side circuit breaker in cold standby state;
[0017] Put the generator A set protection in the exit state;
[0018] Put the generator B set protection in the exit state;
[0019] Put the generator rotor grounding A sleeve protection in the exit state;
[0020] Put the generator rotor grounding sleeve B protection in the exit state;
[0021] Put the main transformer A set protection in the exit state;
[0022] Put the main transformer B set protection in the exit state;
[0023] Put the main transformer C set protection in the exit state.
[0024] Optionally, the action of adjusting other components according to the test items includes:
[0025] Close the generator outlet circuit breaker and generator demagnetization switch, throw the generator differential protection function pressure plate, throw the generator protection outlet pressure plate one by one, throw the next outlet pressure plate to repeat the test after the action is correct, and turn on the operating power supply;
[0026] Adjust the relay according to the test items to simulate fault action.
[0027] Optionally, adjusting the relay protection instrument to simulate the fault action according to the test item includes any one of the following:
[0028] In the differential protection transmission test project, the relay is increased to simulate the differential protection action;
[0029] In the generator re-voltage over-current protection transmission test project, the relay is increased to simulate the generator re-voltage over-current protection action;
[0030] In the generator excitation winding overload protection transmission test project, the relay protection instrument is increased to simulate the generator excitation winding overload protection action;
[0031] In the generator end failure protection transmission test project, the relay protection instrument is increased to simulate the one-time and two-time limit protection actions of the generator end failure.
[0032] Optionally, obtaining the action result and determining the test result according to the action result includes:
[0033] When the relay adds power to simulate the differential protection action, if the action result is:
[0034] The generator outlet switch and generator demagnetization switch are both tripped;
[0035] Check in the LCU cabinet of the unit that the generator electrical fault signal is correctly input;
[0036] Check in the emergency stop PLC cabinet that the generator electrical accident signal is correctly input;
[0037] The indicator light on the circuit breaker operation box is correct, indicating that the first set of tripping coils is operating;
[0038] Check in the generator protection cabinet that "the failure of the initiator motor output circuit breaker is correct";
[0039] The monitoring receives the generator protection "generator differential protection trip" signal;
[0040] Fault recording starts recording, and the start input signal is consistent;
[0041] The test result is determined to be successful.
[0042] Optionally, obtaining the action result and determining the test result according to the action result includes:
[0043] When the relay protection instrument adds the value to simulate the action of the generator re-voltage overcurrent protection, if the action result is:
[0044] The 10.5kV generator outlet circuit breaker and generator demagnetization switch were both tripped;
[0045] Check in the LCU cabinet of the unit that the generator electrical fault signal is correctly input;
[0046] Check in the emergency stop PLC cabinet that the generator electrical accident signal is correctly input;
[0047] The indicator light on the circuit breaker operation box is correct, indicating that the first set of tripping coils is operating;
[0048] The monitoring receives the generator protection "generator re-voltage overcurrent protection trip" signal;
[0049] Fault recording starts recording, and the start input signal is consistent;
[0050] The test result is determined to be successful.
[0051] Optionally, obtaining the action result and determining the test result according to the action result includes:
[0052] When the relay protection instrument adds the amount to simulate the overload protection action of the generator excitation winding, if the action result is:
[0053] 10.5kV generator outlet circuit breaker, generator off;
[0054] The magnetic switch, the low-voltage side circuit breaker of the plant transformer, and the high-voltage side circuit breaker of the 230kV main transformer all tripped;
[0055] The indicator light on the operation box is correct, indicating that the first set of tripping coils is actuating;
[0056] Check in the LCU cabinet of the unit that the generator electrical fault signal is correctly input;
[0057] Check in the emergency stop PLC cabinet that the generator electrical accident signal is correctly input;
[0058] Check in the generator protection cabinet that "the failure of the initiator motor output circuit breaker is correct";
[0059] The monitoring receives the generator protection "generator end circuit breaker failure protection trip" signal;
[0060] Fault recording starts recording, and the start input signal is consistent;
[0061] The test result is determined to be successful.
[0062] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the second embodiment of the present application proposes a hydropower generator and main transformer protection transmission test device, including:
[0063] An inspection module is used to perform a pre-test inspection on the device to be inspected and debug the device to be inspected to a target state;
[0064] The test module is used to start the generator and adjust the actions of other components according to the test items;
[0065] The result acquisition module is used to acquire the action result and determine the test result according to the action result.
[0066] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;
[0067] The memory stores computer-executable instructions;
[0068] The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method as described in any one of the first aspects.
[0069] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the fourth aspect embodiment of the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-readable storage medium is stored computer execution instructions, and when the computer execution instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the method as described in any one of the first aspects.
[0070] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the fifth aspect of the present application proposes a computer program product, which implements any method in the first aspect when executed by a processor.
[0071] The method, device, electronic device and storage medium for testing the protection transmission of the generator and main transformer of a hydropower unit provided in the present application adjust the actions of other components according to the test items; obtain the action results, and determine the test results according to the action results, thereby realizing the protection transmission test of the generator and main transformer of the hydropower unit and improving the operating safety of the generator set of the hydropower unit.
[0072] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0073] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0074] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart of a method for testing the protection transmission of a hydroelectric generator and a main transformer provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0075] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a hydroelectric generator and main transformer protection transmission test device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0076] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
[0077] The present application provides a method for testing the protection transmission of a hydropower generator and a main transformer. Figure 1 The following is a flow chart of a method for testing the protection transmission of a hydroelectric generator and a main transformer provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
[0078] Step 101, performing a pre-test inspection on the device to be tested, and debugging the device to be tested to a target state;
[0079] Step 102, start the generator and adjust the actions of other components according to the test items;
[0080] Step 103, obtaining an action result, and determining a test result according to the action result.
[0081] In this embodiment, in order to verify the correctness of the generator protection, main transformer protection output and switch action, the hydropower generator and main transformer protection transmission test is performed.
[0082] Before the test, the conditions should be that the maintenance work of the generator protection, main transformer protection and generator-transformer group fault recording device has been completed, and the entire device test is normal.
[0083] Optionally, the pre-test inspection of the device to be detected and debugging the device to be detected to a target state include:
[0084] Primary device status:
[0085] Put the generator-transformer group in maintenance status;
[0086] Put the 230kV main transformer high voltage side circuit breaker in cold standby state;
[0087] Secondary equipment status:
[0088] Put the generator A set protection in the exit state;
[0089] Put the generator B set protection in the exit state;
[0090] Put the generator rotor grounding A sleeve protection in the exit state;
[0091] Put the generator rotor grounding sleeve B protection in the exit state;
[0092] Put the main transformer A set protection in the exit state;
[0093] Put the main transformer B set protection in the exit state;
[0094] Put the main transformer C set protection in the exit state.
[0095] Slice the voltage terminals 1U1D:1, 1U1D:3, 1U1D:5, 1U1D:7, 1U1D:9, 1U1D:11, 1U1D:14, 1U1D:16, 1U1D:19, 1U1D:21, 1U1D:23, 1U1D:25, 1U2D:1, 1U2D:3, 1U2D:5, 1U2D:7 in the generator protection cabinet A;
[0096] Short-circuit the outer sides of the current terminals 1I1D1, 1I1D2, 1I1D3, 1I1D4, 1I1D:11, 1I1D:12, 1I1D:13, 1I1D:14, 1I2D1, 1I2D2, 1I2D3, 1I2D4, 1I1D:21, 1I1D:23, 1I1D:26, 1I1D:27 in the generator protection cabinet A and cut off the connecting pieces;
[0097] Slice the voltage terminals 1U1D:1, 1U1D:3, 1U1D:5, 1U1D:7, 1U1D:9, 1U1D:11, 1U1D:14, 1U1D:16, 1U1D:19, 1U1D:21, 1U1D:23, 1U1D:25, 1U2D:1, 1U2D:3, 1U2D:5, 1U2D:7 in the generator protection cabinet B;
[0098] Short-circuit the outer sides of the current terminals in the generator protection cabinet B: 1I1D1, 1I1D2, 1I1D3, 1I1D4, 1I1D:11, 1I1D:12, 1I1D:13, 1I1D:14, 1I2D1, 1I2D2, 1I2D3, 1I2D4, 1I1D:21, 1I1D:23, 1I1D:26, 1I1D:27 and cut open the connecting pieces.
[0099] Slice the voltage terminals 7U1D:1, 7U1D:2, 7U1D:3, 7U1D:4, 7U1D:6, 7U1D:7, 7U1D:8, 7U1D:9, 2U1D:14, 7U1D:22, 7U1D:23, 2U1D:16, 2U1D:18, 2U1D:20, 2U1D:22, 2U1D:24 in the main transformer protection cabinet A;
[0100] Short-circuit the outer sides of the current terminals 2I1D:1, 2I1D:2, 2I1D:3, 2I1D:4, 2I1D:11, 2I1D:12, 2I1D:16, 2I1D:17, 2I2D:1, 2I2D:2, 2I2D:3, 2I2D:4 in the main transformer protection cabinet A and cut off the connecting pieces;
[0101] Slice the voltage terminals 7U1D:1, 7U1D:2, 7U1D:3, 7U1D:4, 7U1D:6, 7U1D:7, 7U1D:8, 7U1D:9, 2U1D:14, 7U1D:22, 7U1D:23, 2U1D:16, 2U1D:18, 2U1D:20, 2U1D:22, 2U1D:24 in the main transformer protection cabinet B;
[0102] Short-circuit the outer sides of the current terminals 2I1D:1, 2I1D:2, 2I1D:3, 2I1D:4, 2I1D:11, 2I1D:12, 2I1D:16, 2I1D:17, 2I2D:1, 2I2D:2, 2I2D:3, and 2I2D:4 in the main transformer protection cabinet B and cut open the connecting pieces.
[0103] Release the external line of the "main transformer failure release lockout" terminal 1QD (main transformer branch number) of the 230kV busbar protection cabinet A, and wrap it with insulating tape; release the external line of the "main transformer failure release lockout" terminal 1QD (main transformer branch number) of the 230kV busbar protection cabinet B, and wrap it with insulating tape (to prevent false operation of the failure protection when the circuit breaker on the high-voltage side of the 230kV main transformer is in operation).
[0104] Untie the external wire of terminal 1C (main transformer branch number) D:12 of "main transformer three-jump starting failure" of 230kV busbar protection cabinet A, and wrap it with insulating tape; untie the external wire of terminal 1C (main transformer branch number) D:12 of "main transformer three-jump starting failure" of 230kV busbar protection cabinet B, and wrap it with insulating tape.
[0105] Optionally, the action of adjusting other components according to the test items includes:
[0106] Close the generator outlet circuit breaker and generator demagnetization switch, throw the generator differential protection function pressure plate, throw the generator protection outlet pressure plate one by one, throw the next outlet pressure plate to repeat the test after the action is correct, and turn on the operating power supply;
[0107] Adjust the relay according to the test items to simulate fault action.
[0108] Optionally, adjusting the relay protection instrument to simulate the fault action according to the test item includes any one of the following:
[0109] In the differential protection transmission test project, the relay is increased to simulate the differential protection action;
[0110] In the generator re-voltage over-current protection transmission test project, the relay is increased to simulate the generator re-voltage over-current protection action;
[0111] In the generator excitation winding overload protection transmission test project, the relay protection instrument is increased to simulate the generator excitation winding overload protection action;
[0112] In the generator end failure protection transmission test project, the relay protection instrument is increased to simulate the one-time and two-time limit protection actions of the generator end failure.
[0113] In this embodiment, the above experiments are performed on generator set A and generator set B respectively, and the test results are obtained.
[0114] Optionally, obtaining the action result and determining the test result according to the action result includes:
[0115] When the relay adds power to simulate the differential protection action, if the action result is:
[0116] The generator outlet switch and generator demagnetization switch are both tripped;
[0117] Check in the LCU cabinet of the unit that the generator electrical fault signal is correctly input;
[0118] Check in the emergency stop PLC cabinet that the generator electrical accident signal is correctly input;
[0119] The indicator light on the circuit breaker operation box is correct, indicating that the first set of tripping coils is operating;
[0120] Check in the generator protection cabinet that "the failure of the initiator motor output circuit breaker is correct";
[0121] The monitoring receives the generator protection "generator differential protection trip" signal;
[0122] Fault recording starts recording, and the start input signal is consistent;
[0123] The test result is determined to be successful.
[0124] Optionally, obtaining the action result and determining the test result according to the action result includes:
[0125] When the relay protection instrument adds the value to simulate the action of the generator re-voltage overcurrent protection, if the action result is:
[0126] The 10.5kV generator outlet circuit breaker and generator demagnetization switch were both tripped;
[0127] Check in the LCU cabinet of the unit that the generator electrical fault signal is correctly input;
[0128] Check in the emergency stop PLC cabinet that the generator electrical accident signal is correctly input;
[0129] The indicator light on the circuit breaker operation box is correct, indicating that the first set of tripping coils is operating;
[0130] The monitoring receives the generator protection "generator re-voltage overcurrent protection trip" signal;
[0131] Fault recording starts recording, and the start input signal is consistent;
[0132] The test result is determined to be successful.
[0133] Optionally, obtaining the action result and determining the test result according to the action result includes:
[0134] When the relay protection instrument adds the amount to simulate the overload protection action of the generator excitation winding, if the action result is:
[0135] 10.5kV generator outlet circuit breaker, generator off;
[0136] The magnetic switch, the low-voltage side circuit breaker of the plant transformer, and the high-voltage side circuit breaker of the 230kV main transformer all tripped;
[0137] The indicator light on the operation box is correct, indicating that the first set of tripping coils is actuating;
[0138] Check in the LCU cabinet of the unit that the generator electrical fault signal is correctly input;
[0139] Check in the emergency stop PLC cabinet that the generator electrical accident signal is correctly input;
[0140] Check in the generator protection cabinet that "the failure of the initiator motor output circuit breaker is correct";
[0141] The monitoring receives the generator protection "generator end circuit breaker failure protection trip" signal;
[0142] Fault recording starts recording, and the start input signal is consistent;
[0143] The test result is determined to be successful.
[0144] Optionally, perform the following safety measures to recover after the test is completed:
[0145] 1. Exit all pressure plates of generator protection and main transformer protection.
[0146] 2. Restore the secondary current and secondary voltage circuit safety measures of the generator A and B protection sets and the main transformer A, B, and C protection sets.
[0147] 3. Clear all historical messages of protection devices.
[0148] After the test, the status of the primary equipment and protection devices of the generator-transformer group is as follows:
[0149] 1. The generator-transformer group is in cold standby state.
[0150] 2. The main transformer protection device exits.
[0151] 3. The generator protection device exits.
[0152] In order to implement the above-mentioned embodiments, the present application also proposes a hydropower generator and main transformer protection transmission test device. Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of a hydroelectric generator and main transformer protection transmission test device provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 As shown, the device comprises:
[0153] The inspection module 210 is used to perform a pre-test inspection on the device to be inspected, and debug the device to be inspected to a target state;
[0154] A test module 220 is used to start the generator and adjust the actions of other components according to the test items;
[0155] The result acquisition module 230 is used to acquire the action result and determine the test result according to the action result.
[0156] In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also proposes an electronic device, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method provided by the above embodiments.
[0157] In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-executable instructions are stored. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the methods provided by the above embodiments.
[0158] In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also proposes a computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the methods provided by the above embodiments when executed by a processor.
[0159] The collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision and disclosure of user personal information involved in this application are in compliance with relevant laws and regulations and do not violate public order and good morals.
[0160] It should be noted that personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable purposes and should not be shared or sold outside of these legitimate uses. In addition, such collection / sharing should be carried out after receiving the user's informed consent, including but not limited to notifying the user to read the user agreement / user notice and sign the agreement / authorization including authorization of relevant user information before the user uses the function. In addition, any necessary steps should be taken to protect and safeguard access to such personal information data and ensure that others who have access to personal information data comply with its privacy policy and procedures.
[0161] The present application is expected to provide an implementation scheme for users to selectively block the use or access of personal information data. That is, the present disclosure is expected to provide hardware and / or software to prevent or block access to such personal information data. Once the personal information data is no longer needed, the risk can be minimized by limiting data collection and deleting the data. In addition, when applicable, such personal information is de-identified to protect the privacy of the user.
[0162] In the description of the aforementioned embodiments, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0163] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0164] Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, fragment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a custom logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes alternative implementations in which functions may not be performed in the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, which should be understood by technicians in the technical field to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
[0165] The logic and / or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, device or apparatus and execute the instructions), or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. For the purposes of this specification, "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus, or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. More specific examples of computer-readable media (a non-exhaustive list) include the following: an electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), a portable computer disk box (magnetic device), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a fiber optic device, and a portable compact disk read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, since the program may be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium and then editing, interpreting or processing in other suitable ways if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
[0166] It should be understood that the various parts of the present application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
[0167] A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above-mentioned embodiment may be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.
[0168] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into a processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated module may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
[0169] The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for testing the protection transmission of a hydroelectric generator and a main transformer, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Performing a pre-test inspection on the equipment to be tested, and debugging the equipment to be tested to a target state; Turn on the generator and adjust the actions of other components according to the test items; An action result is obtained, and a test result is determined according to the action result.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-test inspection of the device to be tested and debugging to make the device to be tested in the target state include: Put the generator-transformer group in maintenance status; Put the 230kV main transformer high voltage side circuit breaker in cold standby state; Put the generator A set protection in the exit state; Put the generator B set protection in the exit state; Put the generator rotor grounding A sleeve protection in the exit state; Put the generator rotor grounding sleeve B protection in the exit state; Put the main transformer A set protection in the exit state; Put the main transformer B set protection in the exit state; Put the main transformer C set protection in the exit state.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The actions of adjusting other components according to the test items include: Close the generator outlet circuit breaker and generator demagnetization switch, throw the generator differential protection function pressure plate, throw the generator protection outlet pressure plate one by one, throw the next outlet pressure plate to repeat the test after the action is correct, and turn on the operating power supply; Adjust the relay according to the test items to simulate fault action.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment of the relay protection instrument adding amount according to the test items to simulate the fault action includes any of the following: In the differential protection transmission test project, the relay is increased to simulate the differential protection action; In the generator re-voltage over-current protection transmission test project, the relay is increased to simulate the generator re-voltage over-current protection action; In the generator excitation winding overload protection transmission test project, the relay protection instrument is increased to simulate the generator excitation winding overload protection action; In the generator end failure protection transmission test project, the relay protection instrument is increased to simulate the one-time and two-time limit protection actions of the generator end failure.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The obtaining of the action result and determining the test result according to the action result includes: When the relay adds power to simulate the differential protection action, if the action result is: The generator outlet switch and generator demagnetization switch are both tripped; Check in the LCU cabinet of the unit that the generator electrical fault signal is correctly input; Check in the emergency stop PLC cabinet that the generator electrical accident signal is correctly input; The indicator light on the circuit breaker operation box is correct, indicating that the first set of tripping coils is operating; Check in the generator protection cabinet that "initiating motor output circuit breaker failure opening" is correct; The monitoring receives the generator protection "generator differential protection trip" signal; Fault recording starts recording, and the start input signal is consistent; Then the test result is determined to be successful.
6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The obtaining of the action result and determining the test result according to the action result includes: When the relay protection instrument adds the value to simulate the action of the generator re-voltage overcurrent protection, if the action result is: The 10.5kV generator outlet circuit breaker and generator demagnetization switch were both tripped; Check in the LCU cabinet of the unit that the generator electrical fault signal is correctly input; Check in the emergency stop PLC cabinet that the generator electrical accident signal is correctly input; The indicator light on the circuit breaker operation box is correct, indicating that the first set of tripping coils is operating; The monitoring receives the generator protection "generator re-voltage overcurrent protection trip" signal; Fault recording starts recording, and the start input signal is consistent; Then the test result is determined to be successful.
7. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The obtaining of the action result and determining the test result according to the action result includes: When the relay protection instrument adds the amount to simulate the overload protection action of the generator excitation winding, if the action result is: 10.5kV generator outlet circuit breaker, generator off; The magnetic switch, the low-voltage side circuit breaker of the plant transformer, and the high-voltage side circuit breaker of the 230kV main transformer all tripped; The indicator light on the operation box is correct, indicating that the first set of tripping coils is actuated; Check in the LCU cabinet of the unit that the generator electrical fault signal is correctly input; Check in the emergency stop PLC cabinet that the generator electrical accident signal is correctly input; Check in the generator protection cabinet that "initiating motor output circuit breaker failure opening" is correct; The monitoring receives the generator protection "generator end circuit breaker failure protection trip" signal; Fault recording starts recording, and the start input signal is consistent; Then the test result is determined to be successful.
8. A hydroelectric generator and main transformer protection transmission test device, characterized in that: include: An inspection module is used to perform a pre-test inspection on the device to be inspected and debug the device to be inspected to a target state; The test module is used to start the generator and adjust the actions of other components according to the test items; The result acquisition module is used to acquire the action result and determine the test result according to the action result.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor; The memory stores computer-executable instructions; The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, which are used to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed by a processor.