Device and method for greening wall by using vines

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wall greening, in particular to a device for greening a wall by using vines, which comprises a steel wire mesh fixedly connected to the wall, and a plurality of cultivation assemblies for planting and cultivating the vines are arranged on the steel wire mesh; the cultivation assembly comprises an annular cultivation pipe, the annular cultivation pipe is fixedly connected to the steel wire mesh, and a plurality of openings are formed in the annular cultivation pipe; the outer side wall of the annular culture tube is fixedly communicated with a Z-shaped supporting tube, one end, far away from the annular culture tube, of the supporting tube is communicated with a liquid storage bottle, and a bottle opening is formed in the top of the liquid storage bottle; the outer side wall of the liquid storage bottle is fixedly connected with an annular bracket; an annular sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the annular support, a plurality of driving blocks are arranged in the annular sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, and steel wire ropes are fixedly connected to the side walls of the driving blocks. A traction assembly for pulling the steel wire rope is arranged on the annular culture tube. The system is used for dynamically guiding the climbing path of the vines, so that the distribution of the vines on the wall body is more uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wall greening, and in particular to a device and a method for wall greening using vines. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the area of ​​urban green space is gradually decreasing. As a common vertical space in the city, the wall has great greening potential. Lianas are an ideal choice for wall greening due to their climbing or hanging characteristics. Through reasonable devices and methods, the stable growth and good coverage of lianas on the wall can be achieved, thereby improving the greening area and ecological quality of the city.

[0003] Auxiliary facilities such as traction ropes and fixed grids are installed on the wall to provide support for the climbing of vines. These facilities should ensure stability, safety, and adapt to the growth characteristics of vines. Reserve green space or build artificial planting troughs on the wall foundation or wall surface for planting vines. During the growth of vines, traction and fixation are carried out in time to make them climb in the predetermined direction. This helps to form a neat and beautiful wall greening effect.

[0004] In the prior art, the device that usually provides support for the climbing of vines is usually a fixed traction rope or a grid, which provides traction and a fixed climbing path for the vines. It is difficult to dynamically guide the climbing path of the vines, which will cause the climbing path of the vines to be relatively concentrated, affecting the greening effect of the wall.

[0005] To sum up, how to solve the problem that the device for providing support for the climbing of vines in the prior art is usually a fixed traction rope or a grid, and the traction and climbing path provided for the vines is usually fixed, and it is difficult to dynamically guide the climbing path of the vines, which will cause the climbing path of the vines to be relatively concentrated, affecting the wall greening effect. This problem has become a difficult problem that needs to be urgently solved in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a device and method for wall greening using vines. Summary of the invention

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a device and method for wall greening using vines, which is used to dynamically guide the climbing path of the vines, so that the distribution of the vines on the wall is more uniform, thereby improving the wall greening effect and aesthetics.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a device for wall greening using vines, comprising a wire mesh fixedly connected to the wall, characterized in that the wire mesh is provided with a plurality of cultivation components for planting and cultivating the vines.

[0008] The cultivation component comprises an annular culture tube and a bracket. One end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the steel wire mesh, and the annular culture tube is hinged to the inner side of the bracket. A plurality of openings are formed on the annular culture tube.

[0009] A "Z"-shaped support tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular culture tube, and one end of the support tube away from the annular culture tube is connected to a liquid storage bottle, and a bottle mouth is opened on the top of the liquid storage bottle.

[0010] The outer wall of the liquid storage bottle is fixedly connected with an annular bracket; an annular slide groove is opened on the side wall of the annular bracket, and a plurality of driving blocks are slidably matched in the annular slide groove, and the side walls of the driving blocks are fixedly connected with steel wire ropes.

[0011] A traction component for traction of the steel wire rope is arranged on the annular culture tube.

[0012] The technical principles of the above scheme are as follows:

[0013] The wire mesh is fixed to the outside of the wall to be greened, soil is placed in the annular culture tube, and vines are planted in the soil in the opening. The water in the liquid storage bottle enters the annular culture tube through the support tube to water the vines in the annular culture tube. During the growth of the vines, the arrangement of the wire rope is dynamically adjusted using the traction component to dynamically guide the climbing path of the vines on the wire mesh.

[0014] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention realizes the convenient planting and maintenance of vines on the wall by setting the cultivation components, thereby improving the greening efficiency. At the same time, the liquid storage bottle and the support tube provide a stable water supply for the vines, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of the plants.

[0016] 2. By dynamically adjusting the arrangement of the steel wire ropes, the present invention can achieve dynamic guidance of the climbing path of the vines, making the distribution of the vines on the wall more uniform, thereby improving the greening effect and aesthetics of the wall.

[0017] 3. The device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to install and maintain, and can flexibly adjust the number and layout of the steel mesh and the cultivation components according to actual needs to meet the greening needs of different walls.

[0018] Furthermore, the traction assembly includes a controller, a fixed block and an annular track, the annular track is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular culture tube, a sliding groove is opened on the side wall of the annular track, a sliding block is slidably fitted in the sliding groove, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding groove away from the sliding block; a first connecting rod is hinged on the sliding block, a second connecting rod is hinged on the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod is hinged on the fixed block, and a fourth connecting rod is hinged on the third connecting rod; a plurality of guide blocks are also slidably fitted on the sliding groove between the sliding block and the fixed block, each of the guide blocks is rotatably fitted with a first fork rod, each of the first fork rod is rotatably fitted with a second fork rod, and the first connecting rod is rotatably fitted with a second fork rod. Both ends of a fork rod are hinged to one end of a second fork rod adjacent to it; one end of the first fork rod and one end of the second fork rod located at one end of the circular track are respectively hinged to one end of the second connecting rod adjacent to it away from the slider and one end of the first connecting rod away from the slider; one end of the first fork rod and one end of the second fork rod located at the other end of the circular track are respectively hinged to one end of the fourth connecting rod adjacent to it away from the fixed block and one end of the third connecting rod away from the fixed block; one end of the wire rope away from the driving block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide block adjacent to it; the output shaft of the electric push rod and one end of the third connecting rod away from the fixed block are hinged.

[0019] Beneficial effect: By controlling the extension and retraction of the electric push rod through the controller, the third connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod, the first fork rod and the second fork rod can be driven to link, thereby changing the position of the guide block and the wire rope, and realizing the dynamic adjustment of the climbing path of the vine. This design is not only simple in structure, but also flexible in adjustment, and can be precisely controlled according to the growth of the vine and the expected greening effect.

[0020] Furthermore, adjacent annular culture tubes on the steel wire mesh are connected with drainage pipes, and one of the drainage pipes is connected with a water outlet pipe.

[0021] Beneficial effects: By setting up the drainage pipe and the water outlet pipe, the excess water in the annular culture tube can be discharged in time to prevent water accumulation and root rot. At the same time, the water outlet pipe can be opened for artificial drainage or irrigation as needed, which improves the practicality and flexibility of the device.

[0022] Furthermore, a solenoid valve is connected in the support tube, and a controller is used to control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve to allow the water in the liquid storage bottle to enter the annular culture tube.

[0023] Beneficial effect: By controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve through the controller, the speed and amount of water in the liquid storage bottle entering the annular culture tube can be accurately controlled to ensure that the vines get an appropriate amount of water supply. This design not only improves water utilization, but also reduces waste.

[0024] Furthermore, a soil moisture sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular culture tube, and the controller is used to receive a soil moisture signal sent by the soil moisture sensor and control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve based on the soil moisture signal.

[0025] Beneficial effects: The soil moisture sensor monitors the soil moisture in the annular culture tube in real time and transmits the signal to the controller, which controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve according to the preset humidity range, thus achieving precise control of the water demand of the vine plants. This design not only improves the greening effect, but also reduces maintenance costs.

[0026] Furthermore, an adjustment component for dynamically adjusting the density of vines on the steel wire rope is provided at the bottom of the annular culture tube. The adjustment component includes a support rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the steel wire mesh, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a piston cylinder, in which a piston is slidably fitted, and the piston divides the piston cylinder into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. A piston rod is fixedly connected to the piston, and the end of the piston rod away from the piston penetrates the top wall of the piston cylinder and slidably fits with the top wall of the piston cylinder. A circular groove is provided at the end of the piston rod away from the piston, and a piston column is slidably fitted in the circular groove, and the end of the piston column away from the piston rod is hinged to the bottom of the annular culture tube. .

[0027] Beneficial effects: The adjustment component can automatically adjust the distribution of nutrient solution according to the density difference of vines on both sides of the annular culture tube. When the density and weight of plants on one side cause the annular culture tube to tilt, the piston in the piston cylinder moves accordingly, and the pressure difference is used to accurately transport the nutrient solution to the roots of the plants on the relatively sparse side, promoting the growth of plants in the sparse area, thereby effectively balancing the distribution density of vines on the wire rope, and further improving the uniformity and aesthetics of the wall greening effect.

[0028] Furthermore, the top of the annular culture tube is symmetrical and connected to an injection tube; the upper chamber and the lower chamber are both connected to an inlet tube and an outlet tube, and both the inlet tube and the outlet tube are connected to a one-way valve, the inlet tube and the liquid storage bottle are connected, the outlet tube located in the upper chamber is connected to the injection tube adjacent to it, and the outlet tube located in the lower chamber is connected to another injection tube.

[0029] Beneficial effect: Through the connection structure and the setting of the one-way valve, it is ensured that the nutrient solution can be accurately injected into the roots of the vine plants at different positions on both sides of the annular culture tube through the injection tube in the expected direction when the pressure of the upper and lower chambers of the piston cylinder changes. No matter which side the annular culture tube tilts, the corresponding chamber can realize the inhalation and output of the nutrient solution, ensuring the stable operation of the regulating component's dynamic regulation function for plant density.

[0030] Furthermore, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the annular bracket, and the solar panel is used to provide electrical energy to the controller.

[0031] Beneficial effect: By providing electricity through solar panels, the device can be powered autonomously and can operate normally without an external power supply. This design not only improves the environmental protection of the device, but also reduces operating costs.

[0032] Furthermore, the piston rod is made of a transparent material, and the circular groove is filled with alcohol.

[0033] Beneficial effects: The piston rod made of transparent material is convenient for direct sunlight to the alcohol in the circular groove. Alcohol has a high thermal expansion coefficient and its volume expands rapidly after being heated by light. This feature allows the change of light intensity to be converted into the displacement of the piston rod and the piston, thereby realizing automatic control of nutrient solution delivery. It can automatically adjust the nutrient solution supply of the vines on both sides of the annular culture tube according to the difference in light intensity, so that it can automatically adjust the plant growth state according to environmental changes, so that the growth of plants in each part can be balanced, improving the greening effect of the wall.

[0034] Furthermore, a method for wall greening using vines is based on the above-mentioned device for wall greening using vines, and comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step 1, plant planting: fix the wire mesh on the wall to be greened; fix the annular culture tube on the wire mesh according to the pre-planned layout; put culture soil in the annular culture tube, and plant the vine seedlings in the opening of the annular culture tube.

[0036] Step 2, plant growth management: pre-set the soil moisture range value through the controller; the soil moisture sensor monitors the humidity of the culture soil in the annular culture tube in real time. When the humidity of the culture soil drops below the soil humidity required by the vine plant, the controller sends a control signal to control the solenoid valve in the support tube to open, and the water in the liquid storage bottle flows into the annular culture tube to irrigate the vine plant seedlings.

[0037] Step three, dynamic and automatic adjustment of plant density: As the liana grows, when the liana on the side of the annular culture tube away from the wire mesh is dense and concentrated, making the weight of the plants on that side heavier, the annular culture tube will tilt toward that side. At this time, the annular culture tube presses the piston column to drive the piston rod and then drives the piston to slide downward in the piston cylinder, so that the volume of the lower chamber decreases and the volume of the upper chamber increases, the lower chamber becomes positive pressure, and the upper chamber becomes negative pressure. The negative pressure in the upper chamber sucks the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle into the upper chamber, and the positive pressure in the lower chamber injects the nutrient solution in the lower chamber into the roots of the liana on the side of the annular culture tube close to the wire mesh through the injection tube connected to the liquid outlet tube.

[0038] When the lianas on the side of the annular culture tube close to the wire mesh are dense and concentrated, the annular culture tube will tilt toward that side. At this time, the annular culture tube pulls the piston column to drive the piston rod and then drives the piston to slide upward in the piston cylinder, so that the volume of the lower chamber increases and the volume of the upper chamber decreases, the lower chamber becomes negative pressure, and the upper chamber becomes positive pressure. The positive pressure of the upper chamber injects the nutrient solution in the upper chamber into the roots of the lianas on the side of the annular culture tube away from the wire mesh through the injection tube connected to the liquid outlet pipe, and the negative pressure in the lower chamber sucks the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle into the lower chamber.

[0039] Step 4, dynamic adjustment of light intensity: when the vine plant on the side of the annular culture tube away from the wire mesh is exposed to strong light, the sunlight directly shines on the alcohol in the circular groove on the piston rod, causing the alcohol to expand in volume after heating up, which can push the piston rod and drive the piston to slide downward, thereby injecting nutrient solution into the roots of the vine plant on the side of the annular culture tube close to the wire mesh.

[0040] Step 5, manual adjustment: When it is found that the growth density of the vines on the annular culture tube is still not balanced, the controller is used to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod to drive the third connecting rod to rotate, thereby changing the distribution density of the wire rope on the annular culture tube, so that the vines in the densely growing area spread and grow to the relatively sparse area.

[0041] Beneficial effects: This method combines automatic and manual methods from plant planting and growth management to dynamic adjustment of density and light and final manual intervention to accurately control the growth environment and distribution status of vines, greatly improving the greening effect and aesthetics of the wall while reducing manual maintenance costs.

[0042] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 The present invention is a side view of a device for greening a wall using vines.

[0044] Figure 2 The present invention is a top view of a cultivation component in a device for greening a wall using vine plants.

[0045] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0046] Figure 4 The present invention is a bottom view of a cultivation component in a device for greening a wall using vines.

[0047] Figure 5The invention discloses a cross-sectional view of an adjustment component in a device for greening a wall using vines.

[0048] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B.

[0049] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1, annular culture tube; 2, opening; 3, support tube; 4, liquid storage bottle; 5, annular bracket; 6, annular slide; 7, drive block; 8, wire rope; 9, annular track; 10, slider; 11, fixed block; 12, first connecting rod; 13, second connecting rod; 14, third connecting rod; 15, fourth connecting rod; 16, guide block; 17, first fork rod; 18, second fork rod; 19, solenoid valve; 20, bottle cap; 21, solar panel; 22, wire mesh; 23, electric push rod; 24, bracket; 25, support rod; 26, injection pipe; 27, piston column; 28, piston rod; 29, piston; 30, piston cylinder; 31, liquid inlet pipe; 32, liquid outlet pipe; 33, one-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0051] Embodiment 1:

[0052] As attached Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown: a device for greening a wall using vines, comprising a wire mesh 22, which is fixedly connected to the wall by bolts, and is characterized in that the wire mesh 22 is provided with a plurality of cultivation components for planting and cultivating the vines.

[0053] The cultivation assembly comprises an annular culture tube 1 and a bracket 24. One end of the bracket 24 is fixedly connected to the wire mesh 22 by bolts, and the annular culture tube 1 is hinged to the inner side of the bracket 24. A plurality of openings 2 are formed on the top of the annular culture tube 1.

[0054] The top of the annular culture tube 1 is fixedly connected to a "Z"-shaped support tube 3, and one end of the support tube 3 away from the annular culture tube 1 is connected to a liquid storage bottle 4. The top of the liquid storage bottle 4 is provided with a bottle mouth, and a bottle cap 20 is detachably connected to the bottle mouth.

[0055] The outer wall of the liquid storage bottle 4 is fixedly connected to an annular bracket 5 by bolts; an annular groove 6 is opened at the bottom of the annular bracket 5 along its circumference, and a number of driving blocks 7 are slidably fitted in the annular groove 6, and the bottom of the driving blocks 7 are fixedly connected to a wire rope 8 by bolts.

[0056] The annular culture tube 1 is provided with a traction assembly for traction of the steel wire rope 8 .

[0057] The traction assembly includes a controller, a fixing block 11 and an annular track 9. The annular track 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular culture tube 1 by bolts. A slide groove is opened along the circumference of the top of the annular track 9, and the fixing block 11 is fixedly welded to the slide groove.

[0058] A slider 10 is slidably engaged in the slide groove; a first connecting rod 12 is hinged on the slider 10, a second connecting rod 13 is hinged on the first connecting rod 12, a third connecting rod 14 is hinged on the fixed block 11, and a fourth connecting rod 15 is hinged on the third connecting rod 14; a plurality of guide blocks 16 are also slidably engaged on the slide groove between the slider 10 and the fixed block 11, a first fork rod 17 is rotatably engaged on the guide blocks 16, and a second fork rod 18 is rotatably engaged on the first fork rod 17.

[0059] Both ends of the first fork rod 17 are hinged to one end of the second fork rod 18 adjacent thereto.

[0060] One end of the first fork rod 17 and one end of the second fork rod 18 located at one end of the annular track 9 are hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 13 and one end of the first connecting rod 12 adjacent thereto, which are away from the slider 10 , respectively.

[0061] One end of the first fork rod 17 and one end of the second fork rod 18 located at the other end of the annular track 9 are respectively hinged to one end of the fourth connecting rod 15 and one end of the third connecting rod 14 adjacent thereto which are away from the fixing block 11 .

[0062] like Figure 2 As shown, the left end of the steel wire rope 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent guide block 16 by bolts.

[0063] like Figure 2 As shown, an electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular track 9 by screws, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 23 is hinged to the left end of the third connecting rod 14. The controller is used to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 23 to drive the third connecting rod 14 to rotate.

[0064] Adjacent annular culture tubes 1 on the steel mesh 22 are connected with drainage pipes, and one of the drainage pipes is connected with a water outlet pipe.

[0065] The support tube 3 is connected with a solenoid valve 19 , and the controller is used to control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 19 to allow the water in the liquid storage bottle 4 to enter the annular culture tube 1 .

[0066] A soil moisture sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular culture tube 1 by screws, and the controller is used to receive a soil moisture signal sent by the soil moisture sensor and control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 19 based on the soil moisture signal.

[0067] A solar panel 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular bracket 5 by screws. The solar panel 21 is used to provide electrical energy to the controller.

[0068] An adjustment component for dynamically adjusting the density of vines on the steel wire rope 8 is provided at the bottom of the annular culture tube 1 .

[0069] The adjustment component includes a support rod 25, one end of which is fixedly connected to the wire mesh 22 by bolts, and the other end of the support rod 25 is fixedly connected to a piston cylinder 30 by bolts. A piston 29 is slidably fitted in the piston cylinder 30, and the piston 29 divides the piston cylinder 30 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber; a piston rod 28 is integrally formed on the piston 29, and the end of the piston rod 28 away from the piston 29 penetrates the top wall of the piston cylinder 30 and slidably fits with the top wall of the piston cylinder 30; a circular groove is formed at the end of the piston rod 28 away from the piston 29, and a piston column 27 is slidably fitted in the circular groove, and the end of the piston column 27 away from the piston rod 28 is hinged to the bottom of the annular culture tube 1.

[0070] The top of the annular culture tube 1 is symmetrical and connected to an injection tube 26; the upper chamber and the lower chamber are both connected to a liquid inlet tube 31 and a liquid outlet tube 32, and the liquid inlet tube 31 and the liquid outlet tube 33 are both connected to a one-way valve 33, the liquid inlet tube 31 and the liquid storage bottle 4 are both connected, the liquid outlet tube 32 located in the upper chamber is connected to the injection tube 26 adjacent to it, and the liquid outlet tube 32 located in the lower chamber is connected to another injection tube 26.

[0071] The piston rod 28 is made of a transparent material, and the circular groove is filled with alcohol.

[0072] The method for wall greening using vines is based on the above-mentioned device for wall greening using vines, and comprises the following steps:

[0073] Step 1, plant planting: fix the wire mesh 22 on the wall to be greened; fix the annular culture tube 1 on the wire mesh 22 according to the pre-planned layout; put culture soil in the annular culture tube 1, and plant the vine seedlings at the opening 2 on the annular culture tube 1.

[0074] Step 2, plant growth management: pre-set the soil moisture range value through the controller; the soil moisture sensor monitors the humidity of the culture soil in the annular culture tube 1 in real time. When the humidity of the culture soil drops below the soil humidity range, the controller sends a control signal to control the solenoid valve 19 in the support tube 3 to open, and the water in the liquid storage bottle 4 flows into the annular culture tube 1 to irrigate the vine seedlings.

[0075] Step three, dynamic and automatic adjustment of plant density: as the vines grow, when the vines on the side of the annular culture tube 1 away from the wire mesh 22 are dense and concentrated, making the weight of the plants on that side heavier, the annular culture tube 1 will tilt toward that side. At this time, the annular culture tube 1 presses the piston column 27 to drive the piston rod 28 and then drive the piston 29 to slide downward in the piston cylinder 30, so that the volume of the lower chamber decreases and the volume of the upper chamber increases. The lower chamber becomes positive pressure and the upper chamber becomes negative pressure. The negative pressure in the upper chamber sucks the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle 4 into the upper chamber, and the positive pressure in the lower chamber injects the nutrient solution in the lower chamber into the roots of the vines on the side of the annular culture tube 1 close to the wire mesh 22 through the injection tube 26 connected to the liquid outlet tube 32.

[0076] When the vines on the side of the annular culture tube 1 close to the wire mesh 22 are dense and concentrated, the annular culture tube 1 will tilt toward that side. At this time, the annular culture tube 1 pulls the piston column 27 to drive the piston rod 28 and then drive the piston 29 to slide upward in the piston cylinder 30, so that the volume of the lower chamber increases and the volume of the upper chamber decreases. The lower chamber becomes negative pressure and the upper chamber becomes positive pressure. The positive pressure of the upper chamber injects the nutrient solution in the upper chamber into the roots of the vines on the side of the annular culture tube 1 away from the wire mesh 22 through the injection tube 26 connected to the liquid outlet tube 32, and the negative pressure in the lower chamber sucks the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle 4 into the lower chamber.

[0077] Step 4, dynamic adjustment of light intensity: when the vine plant on the side of the annular culture tube 1 away from the wire mesh 22 is exposed to strong light, the sunlight directly shines on the alcohol in the circular groove on the piston rod 28, causing the alcohol to expand in volume after heating, which can push the piston rod and then drive the piston to slide downward, thereby injecting the nutrient solution into the roots of the vine plant on the side of the annular culture tube 1 close to the wire mesh 22.

[0078] Step five, manual adjustment: when it is found that the growth density of the vines on the annular culture tube 1 is still not balanced, the controller is used to manually control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 23 to drive the third connecting rod 14 to rotate, thereby changing the distribution density of the wire rope 8 on the annular culture tube 1, so that the vines in the densely growing area spread and grow to the relatively sparse area.

[0079] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0080] First, the wire mesh 22 is evenly fixed to the wall to be greened by bolts.

[0081] Next, the brackets 24 and the support rods 25 are fixedly connected to the wire mesh 22 by bolts according to a predetermined layout on the wire mesh 22 .

[0082] Subsequently, the cultivation component is installed on the bracket 24, the culture soil is placed in the annular culture tube 1, the vine plant seedlings are planted at the opening 2 on the annular culture tube 1, the bottle cap 20 on the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle 4 is opened, and water is added to the liquid storage bottle 4. In this embodiment, the vine plant is a climbing rose; climbing roses like sunlight and well-drained soil and require proper pruning and support.

[0083] by Figure 1 For example, during the growth of climbing roses, a soil moisture range value is pre-set for the controller. When the soil moisture sensor detects that the humidity of the culture soil drops below the soil moisture required by the climbing rose, the controller sends a control signal to control the solenoid valve 19 in the support tube 3 to open. At this time, the water in the liquid storage bottle 4 can flow from the support tube 3 into the annular culture tube 1, thereby realizing the operation of watering the climbing rose in the annular culture tube 1.

[0084] In the early growth stage of climbing roses, they can cling to the nearest steel wire rope 8, and then continue to cling to the steel mesh 22 in the later stage. Since the steel wire rope 8 is slidably connected in the annular slide groove 6 through the driving block 7, their positions can be adjusted as needed.

[0085] In the early growth stage of climbing roses, in order to dynamically adjust the climbing path of climbing roses to make their distribution more even, the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 23 can be controlled by a controller.

[0086] by Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 For example, the controller sends a control signal to control the extension and retraction of the output shaft of the electric push rod 23. When it is extended, it will drive the third connecting rod 14 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drive the first fork rod 17 and the second fork rod 18 hinged thereto to extend forward in a scissor-like manner. Since the guide blocks 16 are all slidably matched in the slide groove, the first fork rod 17 and the second fork rod 18 can extend in a scissor-like manner to drive the guide blocks 16 to slide along the slide groove and always maintain an equidistant distribution. At the same time, the spacing between adjacent guide blocks 16 increases. Since one end of the wire rope 8 is fixedly connected to the adjacent guide block 16 by bolts, and the other end is fixedly connected to the drive block 7 by screws, the movement of the guide block 16 drives the spacing between adjacent wire ropes 8 to increase. When the climbing rose clings to the nearest wire rope 8, it will continue to grow along the wire rope 8, thereby realizing dynamic adjustment of the climbing path of the climbing rose. It is realized that the climbing path of the climbing rose in the early growth stage can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth of the climbing rose and the expected greening effect. Finally, the effect of wall greening is formed.

[0087] At the same time, during the movement of the steel wire 8, since the branches and leaves of the climbing rose are tightly wound around the steel wire 8, the displacement of the steel wire 8 will cause the climbing rose plant and leaves to vibrate relative to each other. This vibration can effectively cause the withered leaves on the climbing rose to fall off, preventing the withered leaves from piling up on the plant and affecting the ventilation and lighting conditions of the plant.

[0088] Moreover, as the steel wire rope 8 continues to dynamically adjust its position, the new branches and tender leaves of the climbing roses can get more sufficient light and growth space in different directions and positions, further ensuring the uniform distribution of the climbing roses on the wall and accelerating the process of covering the wall.

[0089] At the same time, the fallen dead leaves are also easy to collect, which reduces the difficulty of manual operation and reduces maintenance costs.

[0090] In order to further optimize the greening effect of climbing roses on the wall, in the late growth stage, nutrient solution is added to the liquid storage bottle 4. When the climbing roses on the side of the annular culture tube 1 far from the wire mesh 22 are exposed to strong light, the sunlight directly hits the alcohol in the circular groove on the piston rod 28. The alcohol heats up and expands in volume, pushing the piston rod 28 to drive the piston 29 to slide downward in the piston cylinder 30. The volume of the lower chamber decreases to form a positive pressure, and the volume of the upper chamber increases to form a negative pressure. The negative pressure of the upper chamber sucks the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle 4, and the positive pressure of the lower chamber injects the nutrient solution into the roots of the climbing roses on the side of the annular culture tube 1 close to the wire mesh 22 through the liquid outlet pipe 32 and the injection pipe 26, promoting the growth of the plants on this side and balancing the uneven growth caused by the difference in light.

[0091] by Figure 5 and Figure 6 For example, as climbing roses continue to grow, uneven density may occur on both sides. If the climbing roses on the side of the annular culture tube 1 away from the wire mesh 22 are dense and concentrated, the weight increases and the annular culture tube 1 tilts toward that side. The annular culture tube 1 presses the piston column 27, driving the piston rod 28 and the piston 29 to slide downward in the piston cylinder 30, the volume of the lower chamber decreases and the positive pressure increases, and the volume of the upper chamber increases and negative pressure is formed. The negative pressure of the upper chamber sucks the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle 4, and the positive pressure of the lower chamber injects the nutrient solution into the roots of the climbing roses on the side of the annular culture tube 1 close to the wire mesh 22 through the liquid outlet pipe 32 and the injection pipe 26, promoting the growth of the plants on this side and balancing the density. On the contrary, if the climbing roses are densely distributed on the side close to the wire mesh 22, the annular culture tube 1 is tilted toward that side, pulling the piston column 27 to drive the piston rod 28 and the piston 29 to slide upward, the volume of the lower chamber increases and the negative pressure sucks in the nutrient solution, and the volume of the upper chamber decreases and the positive pressure injects the nutrient solution to the roots of the climbing roses away from the wire mesh 22.

[0092] The solar panel 21 on the annular support 5 can realize the self-power supply of the device, and can operate normally without an external power supply. This design not only improves the environmental protection of the device, but also reduces the operating cost.

[0093] The present invention accurately regulates the growth environment and distribution status of vines through a combination of automatic and manual methods, from vine planting and growth management to dynamic adjustment of density and light and final manual intervention, thereby greatly improving the wall greening effect and aesthetics while reducing manual maintenance costs.

[0094] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A device for greening a wall using vines, comprising a wire mesh (22), the wire mesh (22) being fixedly connected to the wall, characterized in that: A plurality of cultivation components for cultivating vine plants are arranged on the steel wire mesh (22); The cultivation component comprises an annular culture tube (1) and a support (24), one end of the support (24) is fixedly connected to the steel mesh (22), and the annular culture tube (1) is hinged to the inner side of the support (24); a plurality of openings (2) are formed on the top of the annular culture tube (1); The top of the annular culture tube (1) is fixedly connected to a "Z"-shaped support tube (3), one end of the support tube (3) away from the annular culture tube (1) is connected to a liquid storage bottle (4), the top of the liquid storage bottle (4) is provided with a bottle mouth, and a bottle cap (20) is detachably connected to the bottle mouth; An annular bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage bottle (4); an annular slide groove (6) is formed at the bottom of the annular bracket (5) along its circumference, a plurality of drive blocks (7) are slidably fitted in the annular slide groove (6), and a steel wire rope (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each drive block (7); The annular culture tube (1) is provided with a traction component for traction of the steel wire rope (8).

2. The device for wall greening using vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction assembly comprises a controller, a fixing block (11) and a ring track (9); The annular track (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular culture tube (1), a slide groove is formed on the top of the annular track (9) along its circumference, and a fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the slide groove; A slider (10) is slidably engaged in the slide groove; a first connecting rod (12) is hingedly connected to the slider (10), and a second connecting rod (13) is hingedly connected to the first connecting rod (12); a third connecting rod (14) is hingedly connected to the fixed block (11), and a fourth connecting rod (15) is hingedly connected to the third connecting rod (14); A plurality of guide blocks (16) are slidably matched on the slide groove between the slider (10) and the fixed block (11); a first fork rod (17) is rotatably matched on the guide blocks (16); a second fork rod (18) is rotatably matched on the first fork rod (17); both ends of the first fork rod (17) are hinged to one end of the second fork rod (18) adjacent thereto; One end of the first fork rod (17) and one end of the second fork rod (18) located at one end of the circular track (9) are respectively hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (13) adjacent thereto and away from the slider (10) and one end of the first connecting rod (12) adjacent thereto and away from the slider (10); one end of the first fork rod (17) and one end of the second fork rod (18) located at the other end of the circular track (9) are respectively hinged to one end of the fourth connecting rod (15) adjacent thereto and away from the fixed block (11) and one end of the third connecting rod (14) adjacent thereto and away from the fixed block (11); One end of the steel wire rope (8) away from the driving block (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent guide block (16); An electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular track (9); an output shaft of the electric push rod (23) is hinged to an end of the third connecting rod (14) away from the fixed block (11); and a controller is used to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod (23) to drive the third connecting rod (14) to rotate.

3. The device for wall greening using vines according to claim 2, characterized in that: Adjacent annular culture tubes (1) on the steel wire mesh (22) are connected with drainage pipes, and one of the drainage pipes is connected with a water outlet pipe.

4. The device for wall greening using vines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support tube (3) is connected to a solenoid valve (19), and a controller is used to control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve (19) so that the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle (4) enters the annular culture tube (1).

5. The device for wall greening using vines according to claim 4, characterized in that: A soil moisture sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular culture tube (1), and the controller is used to receive a soil moisture signal sent by the soil moisture sensor and control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve (19) based on the soil moisture signal.

6. The device for wall greening using vines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the annular culture tube (1) is provided with an adjustment component for dynamically adjusting the density of vines on the steel wire rope (8); the adjustment component comprises a support rod (25), one end of the support rod (25) is fixedly connected to the steel wire mesh (22), the other end of the support rod (25) is fixedly connected to a piston cylinder (30), a piston (29) is slidably fitted in the piston cylinder (30), and the piston (29) divides the piston cylinder (30) into an upper chamber and a lower chamber; a piston rod (28) is fixedly connected to the piston (29), an end of the piston rod (28) away from the piston (29) penetrates the top wall of the piston cylinder (30) and slidably fits with the top wall of the piston cylinder (30); a circular groove is formed at one end of the piston rod (28) away from the piston (29), a piston column (27) is slidably fitted in the circular groove, and an end of the piston column (27) away from the piston rod (28) is hinged to the bottom of the annular culture tube (1).

7. The device for wall greening using vines according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the annular culture tube (1) is symmetrical and connected to a liquid injection tube (26); the upper chamber and the lower chamber are both connected to a liquid inlet tube (31) and a liquid outlet tube (32); the liquid inlet tube (31) and the liquid outlet tube (32) are both connected to a one-way valve (33); the liquid inlet tube (31) and the liquid storage bottle (4) are both connected; the liquid outlet tube (32) located in the upper chamber is connected to the liquid injection tube (26) adjacent thereto; and the liquid outlet tube (32) located in the lower chamber is connected to another liquid injection tube (26).

8. The device for wall greening using vines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The piston rod (28) is made of a transparent material and is filled with alcohol in the circular groove.

9. The device for wall greening using vines according to claim 8, characterized in that: A solar panel (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular bracket (5), and the solar panel (21) is used to provide electric energy to the controller.

10. A method for wall greening using vines, based on the device for wall greening using vines according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, plant planting: fix the steel wire mesh (22) on the wall to be greened; fix the annular culture tube (1) on the steel wire mesh (22) according to the pre-planned layout; put culture soil in the annular culture tube (1), and plant the vine seedlings at the opening (2) on the annular culture tube (1); Step 2, plant growth management: the soil moisture range value is preset by the controller; the soil moisture sensor monitors the moisture of the culture soil in the annular culture tube (1) in real time; when the moisture of the culture soil drops below the soil moisture range, the controller sends a control signal to control the electromagnetic valve (19) in the support tube (3) to open, and the water in the liquid storage bottle (4) flows into the annular culture tube (1) to irrigate the vine plant seedlings; Step three, dynamic and automatic adjustment of plant density: as the vines grow, when the vines on the side of the annular culture tube (1) away from the steel mesh (22) are dense and concentrated, so that the weight of the plants on this side is relatively large, the annular culture tube (1) will tilt toward this side. At this time, the annular culture tube (1) presses the piston column (27) to drive the piston rod (28) and then drives the piston (29) to slide downward in the piston cylinder (30), so that the volume of the lower chamber decreases and the volume of the upper chamber increases. The lower chamber becomes positive pressure and the upper chamber becomes negative pressure. The negative pressure in the upper chamber sucks the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle (4) into the upper chamber, and the positive pressure in the lower chamber injects the nutrient solution in the lower chamber through the injection tube (26) connected to the liquid outlet tube (32) into the roots of the vines on the side of the annular culture tube (1) close to the steel mesh (22); When the vines on the side of the annular culture tube (1) close to the steel mesh (22) are densely packed and concentrated, the annular culture tube (1) will tilt toward that side. At this time, the annular culture tube (1) pulls the piston column (27) to drive the piston rod (28) and then drives the piston (29) to slide upward in the piston cylinder (30), so that the volume of the lower chamber increases and the volume of the upper chamber decreases. The lower chamber becomes negative pressure and the upper chamber becomes positive pressure. The positive pressure of the upper chamber injects the nutrient solution in the upper chamber through the injection pipe (26) connected to the liquid outlet pipe (32) into the roots of the vines on the side of the annular culture tube (1) away from the steel mesh (22). The negative pressure in the lower chamber sucks the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bottle (4) into the lower chamber. Step 4, dynamic adjustment of light intensity: when the vines on the side of the annular culture tube (1) away from the steel mesh (22) are exposed to strong light, the sunlight directly shines on the alcohol in the circular groove on the piston rod (28), causing the alcohol to expand in volume after heating, which can push the piston rod and then drive the piston to slide downward, thereby injecting the nutrient solution into the roots of the vines on the side of the annular culture tube (1) close to the steel mesh (22); Step 5, manual adjustment: When it is found that the growth density of the vines on the annular culture tube (1) is still not balanced, the controller is used to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod (23) to drive the third connecting rod (14) to rotate, thereby changing the distribution density of the steel wire rope (8) on the annular culture tube (1), so that the vines in the densely growing area spread and grow to the relatively sparse area.

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