Ecological floating island planting groove structure and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological floating island planting groove structure and method, relates to the technical field of floating island planting, and aims to solve the technical problem that an existing ecological floating island planting groove is single in function, the ecological floating island planting groove structure comprises a floating body, a through circular groove and a mounting rectangular groove are formed in the floating body, and a light and temperature regulation and control mechanism is arranged on the mounting rectangular groove; the synchronous driving mechanism drives the synchronous lifting mechanism to drive the rotating assembly to rotate on the fixed assembly, so that the rotating assembly forms a plant sunlight state or a plant temperature protection state, and the device adapts to habits of the lotus aquatic plants. The illumination requirement of each growth stage of the plant is met, at night or when the air temperature drops suddenly, the temperature is adjusted to a temperature protection state, heat loss is reduced, a greenhouse is built for the plant, plant growth in temperature sensitive stages such as the seedling stage and the flowering stage is particularly facilitated, and the adverse effect of low temperature on the plant is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of floating island planting technology, and more specifically, to an ecological floating island planting trough structure and method. Background Art

[0002] In the current field of aquatic plant cultivation, ecological floating island planting tanks are widely used in various waters to promote the growth of aquatic plants and the purification of water bodies. However, most of the existing floating island planting tanks only have simple fence functions, with relatively simple structural designs and single functions.

[0003] Take lotus aquatic plants as an example. Their growth characteristics are special. Lotus plants need sufficient sunlight during the day to carry out photosynthesis, accumulate nutrients and maintain normal growth and development. Sufficient light can ensure the healthy growth of lotus leaves, making them present a bright green color and good shape. It also helps the lotus to bloom and reproduce, which is of great significance to the continuation of its species and the balance of the ecosystem.

[0004] However, lotus plants have high requirements for temperature at night, and their suitable nighttime temperature range is relatively narrow. When the temperature at night is too low, the physiological functions of lotus plants will be seriously affected. Low temperature will cause the water in its cells to freeze, and the formation of ice crystals will destroy the structure of the cells, thereby affecting the normal metabolism and physiological activities of the cells. This manifests as the lotus leaves withering and yellowing, the growth rate slowing down or even stopping, and in severe cases, the whole plant will die. For example, when the temperature is below 10°C, the growth of water lilies will be significantly inhibited. If they are in a low temperature environment for a long time, a large number of leaves will rot and the root system will be damaged, and the plant will eventually be difficult to survive.

[0005] The existing floating island planting troughs are simple in mechanism and cannot create a suitable nighttime environment for lotus aquatic plants, and it is difficult to meet their special growth needs. This not only limits the planting range and growth quality of lotus plants, but also affects the comprehensive benefits of ecological floating islands in water restoration and landscape creation to a certain extent. In addition, in some cold regions or areas with obvious seasonal changes, the existing floating island planting troughs cannot guarantee the year-round growth of lotus plants, reducing their value and feasibility in practical applications.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an ecological floating island planting tank structure that can overcome the defects of the existing technology and meet the growth requirements of temperature-sensitive aquatic plants such as lotus aquatic plants. In view of this, we propose an ecological floating island planting tank structure and method. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological floating island planting trough structure and method to solve the technical problem that the existing ecological floating island planting troughs have a single function.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ecological floating island planting trough structure and method, comprising a floating body, on which a plurality of groups of through circular grooves are opened at equal intervals in a linear shape, a mounting rectangular groove is opened at the top of the floating body near the through circular grooves, a light and temperature control mechanism is detachably provided at the position of the mounting rectangular groove on the floating body, a synchronous lifting mechanism is provided inside the light and temperature control mechanism, a root stabilizing mechanism is provided inside the synchronous lifting mechanism, and a synchronous driving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the floating body; The light and temperature control mechanism comprises a fixed component, a rotating component and a swivel component, wherein the fixed component is detachably fixedly connected to the mounting groove, one end of the swivel component is swivelly connected to the fixed component, and the other end of the swivel component is fixedly connected to the synchronous lifting mechanism, one end of the swivel component is swivelly connected to the fixed component, and the other end of the swivel component is slidably connected to the swivel component, and the swivel component is movably arranged at a position between the fixed component and the swivel component; The synchronous driving mechanism drives the synchronous lifting mechanism to drive the rotating component to rotate on the fixed component so that the rotating component forms a plant sunlight state or a plant temperature protection state.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed component includes a fixed matrix block and a fixed inner ball cover, the fixed matrix block is detachably fixedly connected to the mounting matrix groove, the fixed inner ball cover is fixedly arranged on the fixed matrix block, the rotating component is rotatably arranged on the fixed matrix block, and the rotating component is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed inner ball cover at one end away from the rotating component.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed block is provided with rotating arc grooves in an annular shape and at equal intervals, and the synchronous lifting mechanism passes through the rotating arc grooves and is fixedly connected to the rotating assembly; Rotating rods are fixedly arranged in an annular shape with equal intervals on the outer wall of the fixed inner ball cover, and one end of the rotating assembly away from the rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the rotating rods.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating outer spherical cover and a movable rod, the rotating outer spherical cover is rotatably arranged on the fixed matrix block, the movable rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating outer spherical cover in a circular shape with equal intervals, the movable rod is movably inserted into the rotating assembly at one end away from the rotating outer spherical cover, and the synchronous lifting mechanism passes through the rotating arc groove and is fixedly connected to the rotating outer spherical cover.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating component includes a rotating blade, a rotating hole and a long hole, the rotating hole is opened at one end of the rotating blade, the long hole is opened at the other end of the rotating blade, one end of the rotating blade is rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod through the rotating hole, and the other end of the rotating blade is movably sleeved on the movable rod through the long hole.

[0013] Preferably, the synchronous lifting mechanism includes an outer rotating cylinder, a spiral groove, a connecting rod, an outer ring tooth, a lifting inner cylinder and a limit rod, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer rotating cylinder in a ring shape with equal intervals, the connecting rod is away from the outer rotating cylinder. One end of the connecting rod passes through the rotating arc groove and is fixedly connected to the rotating outer ball cover, the connecting rod is movably inserted in the rotating arc groove, the outer ring tooth is arranged at the bottom end of the outer rotating cylinder, the outer ring tooth is meshingly connected to the synchronous driving mechanism, the spiral groove is opened on the outer wall of the outer rotating cylinder, the limit rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting inner cylinder, the limit rod is away from the lifting inner cylinder. One end is movably inserted in the spiral groove, and the root stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the root stabilizing mechanism includes a motor, a worm, an adjusting disk, a worm gear ring, a curved groove, a through hole A and a sliding assembly, the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder, one end of the worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder, the other end of the worm is connected to the motor output end, the adjusting disk is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder, the worm gear ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting disk, the worm is meshedly connected to the worm gear ring, the curved grooves are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals on the adjusting disk, and the through hole A is arranged on the adjusting disk at the center of the circle.

[0015] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a fixed plate, a through hole B, a slide groove, a slider, an insertion rod and a root holding block. The fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder at the top of the adjusting plate. The through hole B is opened on the fixed plate at the center of a circle. The slide groove is opened on the fixed plate in a circular shape with equal intervals. The slider is slidably arranged on the slide groove. One end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider. The other end of the insertion rod is movably inserted in the curved groove. The root holding block is fixedly arranged on the top of the slider.

[0016] Preferably, the synchronous drive mechanism includes a sprocket, a chain and a servo motor, the chain is mounted on a number of the outer ring teeth, a number of the sprockets are rotatably connected to the float, the servo motor is connected to one of the sprockets, and the sprocket is meshingly connected to the chain.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention improves the existing ecological floating island planting trough structure by opening a through circular groove and an installation rectangular groove on the floating body, setting a light and temperature control mechanism on the installation rectangular groove, and driving the synchronous lifting mechanism through the synchronous driving mechanism to drive the rotating component to rotate on the fixed component so that the rotating component forms two states: plant sunlight state or plant heat protection state, which adapts to the habits of lotus aquatic plants. The present invention accurately adjusts the sunlight angle of lotus aquatic plants according to different time periods and light intensities, so that they can fully light in the early morning and evening to improve photosynthesis efficiency; it can avoid leaf burns during strong light at noon, and meet the light requirements of plants at various growth stages. At night or when the temperature drops sharply, the rotating component adjusts the plants to the heat protection state, reduces heat loss, and creates a greenhouse for the plants, which is particularly beneficial to the growth of plants in temperature-sensitive stages such as the seedling stage and the flowering stage, and reduces the adverse effects of low temperature on them.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, the outer ring gear is driven by the meshing of the synchronous driving mechanism to drive the outer drum to rotate, and the spiral groove of the outer drum rotates. Since the lifting inner drum is slidably inserted on the inner wall of the outer drum, the limit rod is slidably inserted on the spiral groove. When the spiral groove rotates, the limit rod and the lifting inner drum are driven to slide on the inner wall of the outer drum to achieve the function of synchronous lifting and lowering. The opening and closing of the light and temperature control mechanism are coordinated to achieve synchronous lifting or lowering, so that the lotus aquatic plants can be lifted when the light and temperature control mechanism is turned on, so that they can further contact with sunlight for photosynthesis, and they can be lowered when the light and temperature control mechanism is closed and hidden inside the greenhouse, creating a better insulation environment for the plants.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, the worm is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the worm drives the worm wheel ring to rotate. The worm wheel ring drives the adjusting disk to rotate at the bottom end of the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder, and the adjusting disk drives the curved groove provided thereon to rotate, and the curved groove drives the movable plug-in rod to move, and the plug-in rod drives the slider to slide on the slide groove, and the movement of the slider drives the root holding block fixedly connected to its top to move synchronously, and multiple root holding blocks form a circular movement to achieve the function of clamping the roots and stems of plants. On the one hand, it can ensure plant growth, stabilize the plants, prevent them from being damaged in water flow and strong wind, maintain normal physiological processes, and at the same time promote root development, increase the contact area between the root system and the water body, and enhance nutrient absorption capacity. On the other hand, it is convenient for planting management, convenient transplanting operation, simple subsequent maintenance, and can also accurately adjust the clamping force and position to meet the individual needs of plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the floating body of the present invention; Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light temperature control mechanism, synchronous lifting mechanism, root stabilizing mechanism and synchronous driving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light and temperature control mechanism splitting, synchronous lifting mechanism and root stabilizing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the light temperature control mechanism and the synchronous lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the light temperature control mechanism and the synchronous lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixing assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the rotating assembly and a partial structural schematic diagram of the synchronous lifting mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed component, the rotating component and the rotating component of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting inner cylinder, the limiting rod and the sliding assembly of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting inner cylinder and the root stabilizing mechanism of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the root stabilizing mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Floating body; 2. Through-circular groove; 3. Installing rectangular groove; 4. Light and temperature control mechanism; 5. Synchronous lifting mechanism; 6. Root stabilizing mechanism; 7. Synchronous driving mechanism; 401, fixed component; 402, rotating component; 403, rotating component; 501, outer rotating drum; 502, spiral groove; 503, connecting rod; 504, outer ring gear; 505, lifting inner drum; 506, limit rod; 601, motor; 602, worm; 603, adjusting disk; 604, worm wheel ring; 605, curved groove; 606, through hole A; 607, sliding assembly; 701, sprocket; 702, chain; 703, servo motor; 4011, fixed moment block; 4012, fixed inner ball cover; 4013, rotating arc slot; 4014, rotating rod; 4021, rotating outer ball cover; 4022, movable rod; 4031, rotating blade; 4032, rotating hole; 4033, long hole; 6071, fixed plate; 6072, through hole B; 6073, slide groove; 6074, slider; 6075, plug rod; 6076, root holding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, the present invention relates to an ecological floating island planting trough structure and method, comprising a floating body 1, on which a plurality of groups of penetrating circular grooves 2 are linearly and evenly spaced, a mounting rectangular groove 3 is provided at the top of the floating body 1 near the penetrating circular groove 2, a light and temperature control mechanism 4 is detachably provided at the position of the mounting rectangular groove 3 on the floating body 1, a synchronous lifting mechanism 5 is provided inside the light and temperature control mechanism 4, a root stabilizing mechanism 6 is provided inside the synchronous lifting mechanism 5, and a synchronous driving mechanism 7 is provided at the bottom of the floating body 1; The light and temperature control mechanism 4 includes a fixed component 401, a rotating component 402 and a rotating component 403. The fixed component 401 is detachably fixedly connected to the mounting groove 3. One end of the rotating component 402 is rotatably connected to the fixed component 401, and the other end of the rotating component 402 is fixedly connected to the synchronous lifting mechanism 5. One end of the rotating component 403 is rotatably connected to the fixed component 401, and the other end of the rotating component 403 is slidably connected to the rotating component 402. The rotating component 403 is movably arranged at a position between the fixed component 401 and the rotating component 402. The synchronous driving mechanism 7 drives the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 to drive the rotating component 402 to rotate on the fixed component 401 so that the rotating component 403 forms a plant sunlight state or a plant temperature protection state.

[0023] The present invention improves the existing ecological floating island planting trough structure by opening a through circular groove 2 and an installation rectangular groove 3 on the floating body 1, setting a light and temperature control mechanism 4 on the installation rectangular groove 3, and driving the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 through the synchronous driving mechanism 7 to drive the rotating component 402 to rotate on the fixed component 401, so that the rotating component 403 forms two states of plant sunshine state or plant temperature protection state, which adapts to the habits of lotus aquatic plants. The present invention accurately adjusts the sunshine angle of lotus aquatic plants according to different time periods and light intensity, so that they can fully light in the early morning and evening, and improve the photosynthesis efficiency; it can avoid leaf burns during strong light at noon, and meet the light requirements of plants at various growth stages. At night or when the temperature drops sharply, the rotating component 403 adjusts the plants to the temperature protection state, reduces heat loss, and creates a greenhouse for the plants, which is particularly beneficial to the growth of plants in temperature-sensitive stages such as the seedling stage and the flowering stage, and reduces the adverse effects of low temperature on them.

[0024] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed component 401 includes a fixed matrix 4011 and a fixed inner ball cover 4012. The fixed matrix 4011 is detachably fixedly connected to the mounting matrix groove 3. The fixed inner ball cover 4012 is fixedly arranged on the fixed matrix 4011. The rotating component 402 is rotatably arranged on the fixed matrix 4011. The rotating component 403 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed inner ball cover 4012 at one end away from the rotating component 402.

[0025] Rotating arc grooves 4013 are formed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the fixed moment block 4011, and the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 passes through the rotating arc grooves 4013 and is fixedly connected to the rotating component 402; rotating rods 4014 are fixed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the outer wall of the fixed inner ball cover 4012, and the rotating component 403 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 4014 at one end away from the rotating component 402.

[0026] In the present invention, the synchronous driving mechanism 7 drives the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 to rotate, and the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 drives the rotating component 402 to rotate, and the rotating component 402 rotates on the fixed moment block 4011. Since the rotating rod 4014 and the rotating component 403 are rotationally connected, and the rotating component 402 and the rotating component 403 are slidingly connected, when the rotating component 402 rotates, it drives the rotating component 403 to form a closed state or an open state.

[0027] In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly 402 includes a rotating outer spherical cover 4021 and a movable rod 4022. The rotating outer spherical cover 4021 is rotatably arranged on the fixed moment block 4011. The movable rod 4022 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating outer spherical cover 4021 in a circular shape and at equal intervals. The movable rod 4022 is movably inserted into the rotating assembly 403 at one end away from the rotating outer spherical cover 4021. The synchronous lifting mechanism 5 passes through the rotating arc groove 4013 and is fixedly connected to the rotating outer spherical cover 4021. In the present invention, when the synchronous driving mechanism 7 drives the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 to rotate, the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 drives the rotating outer spherical cover 4021 to rotate, the rotating outer spherical cover 4021 drives the movable rod 4022 to rotate, and the movable rod 4022 pulls the rotating assembly 403. Due to the limitation of the rotating rod 4014, the rotating assembly 403 rotates between the rotating outer spherical cover 4021 and the fixed inner spherical cover 4012 to form a closed state or an open state.

[0028] In an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating component 403 includes a rotating blade 4031, a rotating hole 4032 and a long hole 4033. The rotating hole 4032 is opened at one end of the rotating blade 4031, and the long hole 4033 is opened at the other end of the rotating blade 4031. One end of the rotating blade 4031 is rotatably mounted on the rotating rod 4014 through the rotating hole 4032, and the other end of the rotating blade 4031 is movably mounted on the movable rod 4022 through the long hole 4033. In the present invention, when the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 is driven to rotate by the synchronous driving mechanism 7, the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 drives the rotating outer spherical cover 4021 to rotate, and the rotating outer spherical cover 4021 drives the movable rod 4022 to rotate, and the movable rod 4022 slides in the long hole 4033 of the rotating blade 4031, so that the rotating blade 4031 is offset. When the movable rod 4022 slides to the end of the long hole 4033, due to the limitation of the rotating rod 4014, the rotating blade 4031 is pulled to rotate between the rotating outer spherical cover 4021 and the fixed inner spherical cover 4012, forming a closed state or an open state.

[0029] As another embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous lifting mechanism 5 includes an outer rotating cylinder 501, a spiral groove 502, a connecting rod 503, an outer ring tooth 504, a lifting inner cylinder 505 and a limit rod 506. The connecting rod 503 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer rotating cylinder 501 in a ring shape with equal intervals. The end of the connecting rod 503 away from the outer rotating cylinder 501 passes through the rotating arc groove 4013 and is fixedly connected to the rotating outer ball cover 4021. The connecting rod 503 is movably inserted in the rotating arc groove 4013. The outer ring tooth 504 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer rotating cylinder 501. The outer ring tooth 504 is meshingly connected to the synchronous driving mechanism 7. The spiral groove 502 is opened on the outer wall of the outer rotating cylinder 501. The limit rod 506 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting inner cylinder 505. The end of the limit rod 506 away from the lifting inner cylinder 505 is movably inserted in the spiral groove 502. The root stabilizing mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder 505. In the present invention, the outer ring gear 504 is driven by the synchronous driving mechanism 7 to rotate the outer rotating drum 501, and the spiral groove 502 of the outer rotating drum 501 rotates. Since the lifting inner drum 505 is slidably inserted on the inner wall of the outer rotating drum 501, the limit rod 506 is slidably inserted on the spiral groove 502. When the spiral groove 502 rotates, it drives the limit rod 506 and the lifting inner drum 505 to slide on the inner wall of the outer rotating drum 501, realizing the function of synchronous lifting and lowering, and coordinating with the opening and closing of the light and temperature control mechanism 4 to achieve synchronous lifting or lowering, so that the lotus aquatic plants can be lifted when the light and temperature control mechanism 4 is turned on, so that they can further contact with sunlight for photosynthesis, and lowered when the light and temperature control mechanism 4 is closed, and hidden inside the greenhouse, creating a better insulation environment for the plants.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present invention, the root stabilizing mechanism 6 includes a motor 601, a worm 602, an adjusting disk 603, a worm gear ring 604, a curved groove 605, a through hole A606 and a sliding assembly 607. The motor 601 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder 505, one end of the worm 602 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder 505, and the other end of the worm 602 is connected to the output end of the motor 601. The adjusting disk 603 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder 505, the worm gear ring 604 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting disk 603, the worm 602 is meshedly connected to the worm gear ring 604, the curved grooves 605 are arranged in a ring shape with equal intervals on the adjusting disk 603, and the through hole A606 is arranged on the adjusting disk 603 at the center of the circle.

[0031] The sliding assembly 607 includes a fixed plate 6071, a through hole B6072, a slide groove 6073, a slider 6074, an insertion rod 6075 and a support block 6076. The fixed plate 6071 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder 505 at the top of the adjusting plate 603. The through hole B6072 is arranged on the fixed plate 6071 at the center of the circle. The slide groove 6073 is arranged on the fixed plate 6071 in a circular shape with equal intervals. The slider 6074 is slidably arranged on the slide groove 6073. One end of the insertion rod 6075 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 6074. The other end of the insertion rod 6075 is movably inserted in the curved groove 605. The support block 6076 is fixedly arranged on the top of the slider 6074.

[0032] In the present invention, the worm 602 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 601, and the worm 602 drives the worm wheel ring 604 to rotate, and the worm wheel ring 604 drives the adjusting disk 603 to rotate at the bottom end of the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder 505, and the adjusting disk 603 drives the curved groove 605 opened thereon to rotate, and the curved groove 605 drives the plug rod 6075 movably inserted thereon to move, and the plug rod 6075 drives the slider 6074 to slide on the slide groove 6073, and the slider 6074 moves to drive the root holding block 6076 fixedly connected to its top to move synchronously, and multiple root holding blocks 6076 form a circular movement to realize the function of clamping the root stems of plants. On the one hand, it can ensure the growth of plants, stabilize plants, prevent them from being damaged in water flow and strong wind, maintain normal physiological processes, and promote root development, increase the contact area between the root system and the water body, and improve nutrient absorption capacity. On the other hand, it is convenient for planting management, convenient transplanting operation, simple subsequent maintenance, and can also accurately adjust the clamping force and position to meet the individual needs of plants.

[0033] As another embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous driving mechanism 7 includes a sprocket 701, a chain 702 and a servo motor 703. The chain 702 is sleeved on a plurality of outer ring teeth 504. The plurality of sprockets 701 are rotatably connected to the floating body 1. The servo motor 703 is connected to one of the sprockets 701, and the sprocket 701 is meshedly connected to the chain 702. In the present invention, the servo motor 703 is driven to drive one of the sprockets 701 to rotate, and the sprocket 701 drives the meshed chains 702 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the chain 702 drives the two groups of multiple outer ring teeth 504 and the outer drum 501 to rotate. At the same time, the chain 702 drives another sprocket 701 on the other side to rotate. Similarly, the synchronous rotation of multiple outer drums 501 is achieved.

[0034] Working principle: This embodiment provides a method for using an ecological floating island planting trough structure, comprising the following steps: S1. Aquatic plant placement operation; First, the rhizome of the lotus aquatic plant is passed through the lifting inner cylinder 505, the through hole B6072, the through hole A606 and the through circular groove 2, and the end of the plant rhizome is inserted into the water; S2. Aquatic plant rhizome fixation operation; The driving motor 601 drives the worm 602 to rotate, the worm 602 drives the worm gear ring 604 to rotate, the worm gear ring 604 drives the adjusting disk 603 to rotate at the bottom end of the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder 505, the adjusting disk 603 drives the curved groove 605 provided thereon to rotate, the curved groove 605 drives the insertion rod 6075 movably inserted thereon to move, the insertion rod 6075 drives the slider 6074 to slide on the slide groove 6073, the movement of the slider 6074 drives the root holding block 6076 fixedly connected to its top to move synchronously, and the multiple root holding blocks 6076 form a circular movement to clamp the plant roots; S3, state adjustment operation; Choose the specific usage state according to the sunlight or temperature protection required by the plant; S3.1. If the plant needs to be in sunlight state, the servo motor 703 is driven to drive the sprocket 701 to rotate, and the sprocket 701 drives the meshing chains 702 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the chain 702 drives the multiple outer ring teeth 504 and the outer rotating cylinder 501 to rotate, and the spiral groove 502 of the outer rotating cylinder 501 rotates. Since the lifting inner cylinder 505 is slidably inserted on the inner wall of the outer rotating cylinder 501, the limit rod 506 is slidably inserted on the spiral groove 502. When the spiral groove 502 rotates, it drives the limit rod 506 and the lifting inner cylinder 505 to slide on the inner wall of the outer rotating cylinder 501 to achieve lifting. At the same time, the connecting rod 503 rotates to drive the rotating cylinder The movable outer ball cover 4021 rotates, and the rotating outer ball cover 4021 drives the movable rod 4022 to rotate. The movable rod 4022 slides in the long hole 4033 of the rotating blade 4031, so that the rotating blade 4031 is offset. When the movable rod 4022 slides to the end of the long hole 4033, due to the limit of the rotating rod 4014, the rotating blade 4031 is pulled to rotate between the rotating outer ball cover 4021 and the fixed inner ball cover 4012 to form an open state. At this time, the lifting inner cylinder 505 drives the plant clamped in the ring by the root holding block 6076 to rise synchronously, so that the plant is fully extended to better contact the sunlight for photosynthesis; S3.2. If the plant temperature protection state is required, the servo motor 703 is driven to reverse and drive the sprocket 701 to rotate. The sprocket 701 drives the meshing chains 702 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the chain 702 drives the multiple outer ring teeth 504 and the outer drum 501 to rotate. The spiral groove 502 of the outer drum 501 rotates. Since the lifting inner drum 505 is slidably inserted on the inner wall of the outer drum 501, the limit rod 506 is slidably inserted on the spiral groove 502. When the spiral groove 502 rotates, it drives the limit rod 506 and the lifting inner drum 505 to slide on the inner wall of the outer drum 501 to achieve descent. At the same time, the connecting rod 503 rotates. The rotating outer spherical cover 4021 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotating outer spherical cover 4021 drives the movable rod 4022 to rotate. The movable rod 4022 slides in the long hole 4033 of the rotating blade 4031, causing the rotating blade 4031 to be offset. When the movable rod 4022 slides to the end of the long hole 4033, due to the limitation of the rotating rod 4014, the rotating blade 4031 is pulled to rotate between the rotating outer spherical cover 4021 and the fixed inner spherical cover 4012 to form a closed state. At this time, the lifting inner cylinder 505 drives the plants clamped in the ring by the root holding block 6076 to descend synchronously, so that the plants are completely hidden in the greenhouse to achieve heat preservation.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological floating island planting trough structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a floating body (1), wherein a plurality of groups of through circular grooves (2) are formed on the floating body (1) at equal intervals in a linear shape, a mounting rectangular groove (3) is formed at a position near the through circular groove (2) at the top of the floating body (1), a light and temperature control mechanism (4) is detachably provided at a position of the mounting rectangular groove (3) on the floating body (1), a synchronous lifting mechanism (5) is provided inside the light and temperature control mechanism (4), a root stabilizing mechanism (6) is provided inside the synchronous lifting mechanism (5), and a synchronous driving mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom of the floating body (1); The light and temperature control mechanism (4) comprises a fixed component (401), a rotating component (402) and a rotating component (403); the fixed component (401) is detachably fixedly connected to the mounting groove (3); one end of the rotating component (402) is rotatably connected to the fixed component (401); the other end of the rotating component (402) is fixedly connected to the synchronous lifting mechanism (5); one end of the rotating component (403) is rotatably connected to the fixed component (401); the other end of the rotating component (403) is slidably connected to the rotating component (402); the rotating component (403) is movably arranged at a position between the fixed component (401) and the rotating component (402); The synchronous driving mechanism (7) drives the synchronous lifting mechanism (5) to drive the rotating component (402) to rotate on the fixed component (401), so that the rotating component (403) forms a plant sunlight state or a plant temperature protection state.

2. The ecological floating island planting trough structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixed component (401) comprises a fixed rectangular block (4011) and a fixed inner spherical cover (4012); the fixed rectangular block (4011) is detachably fixedly connected to the mounting rectangular groove (3); the fixed inner spherical cover (4012) is fixedly arranged on the fixed rectangular block (4011); the rotating component (402) is rotatably arranged on the fixed rectangular block (4011); and the rotating component (403) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed inner spherical cover (4012) at one end away from the rotating component (402).

3. The ecological floating island planting trough structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixed moment block (4011) is provided with rotating arc grooves (4013) at equal intervals in a circular shape, and the synchronous lifting mechanism (5) passes through the rotating arc grooves (4013) and is fixedly connected to the rotating component (402); Rotating rods (4014) are fixedly provided in a circular shape at equal intervals on the outer wall of the fixed inner ball cover (4012), and one end of the rotating component (403) away from the rotating component (402) is rotatably connected to the rotating rods (4014).

4. The ecological floating island planting trough structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly (402) comprises a rotating outer spherical cover (4021) and a movable rod (4022), wherein the rotating outer spherical cover (4021) is rotatably mounted on the fixed moment block (4011), and the movable rod (4022) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating outer spherical cover (4021) in a circular shape and at equal intervals, and one end of the movable rod (4022) away from the rotating outer spherical cover (4021) is movably inserted into the rotating assembly (403), and the synchronous lifting mechanism (5) passes through the rotating arc groove (4013) and is fixedly connected to the rotating outer spherical cover (4021).

5. The ecological floating island planting trough structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly (403) comprises a rotating blade (4031), a rotating hole (4032) and a long hole (4033); the rotating hole (4032) is provided at one end of the rotating blade (4031); the long hole (4033) is provided at the other end of the rotating blade (4031); one end of the rotating blade (4031) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod (4014) through the rotating hole (4032); and the other end of the rotating blade (4031) is movably sleeved on the movable rod (4022) through the long hole (4033).

6. The ecological floating island planting trough structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The synchronous lifting mechanism (5) comprises an outer rotating cylinder (501), a spiral groove (502), a connecting rod (503), an outer ring gear (504), a lifting inner cylinder (505) and a limit rod (506); the connecting rod (503) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the outer rotating cylinder (501) in a ring shape and at equal intervals; one end of the connecting rod (503) away from the outer rotating cylinder (501) passes through the rotating arc groove (4013) and is fixedly connected to the rotating outer ball cover (4021); the connecting rod (503) is movably inserted into the rotating arc groove (4013) and is fixedly connected to the rotating outer ball cover (4021); 13), the outer ring gear (504) is arranged at the bottom end of the outer rotating cylinder (501), the outer ring gear (504) is meshingly connected to the synchronous driving mechanism (7), the spiral groove (502) is opened on the outer wall of the outer rotating cylinder (501), the limit rod (506) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lifting inner cylinder (505), the limit rod (506) is movably inserted into the spiral groove (502) at one end away from the lifting inner cylinder (505), and the root stabilizing mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder (505).

7. The ecological floating island planting trough structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The root stabilizing mechanism (6) comprises a motor (601), a worm (602), an adjusting disk (603), a worm wheel ring (604), a curved groove (605), a through hole A (606) and a sliding assembly (607). The motor (601) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder (505). One end of the worm (602) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder (505). The other end of the worm (602) is connected to the motor. (601) output end, the adjusting disk (603) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder (505), the worm gear ring (604) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the adjusting disk (603), the worm (602) is meshedly connected to the worm gear ring (604), the curved grooves (605) are arranged in a circular shape with equal intervals on the adjusting disk (603), and the through hole A (606) is arranged on the adjusting disk (603) at the center of the circle.

8. The ecological floating island planting trough structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The sliding assembly (607) comprises a fixed plate (6071), a through hole B (6072), a slide groove (6073), a slider (6074), an insertion rod (6075) and a root holding block (6076). The fixed plate (6071) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder (505) at a position at the top of the adjusting plate (603). The through hole B (6072) is opened on the fixed plate (6071) at a position at the center of a circle. The slide groove (6073) is opened on the fixed plate (6071) in a circular shape with equal intervals. The slider (6074) is slidably arranged on the slide groove (6073). One end of the insertion rod (6075) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider (6074). The other end of the insertion rod (6075) is movably inserted into the curved groove (605). The root holding block (6076) is fixedly arranged on the top of the slider (6074).

9. The ecological floating island planting trough structure according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The synchronous drive mechanism (7) comprises a sprocket (701), a chain (702) and a servo motor (703); the chain (702) is sleeved on a plurality of the outer ring teeth (504); a plurality of the sprockets (701) are rotatably connected to the floating body (1); the servo motor (703) is connected to one of the sprockets (701); and the sprocket (701) is meshingly connected to the chain (702).

10. The method for using the ecological floating island planting trough structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Aquatic plant placement operation; First, the rhizome of the lotus aquatic plant is passed through the lifting inner cylinder (505), the through hole B (6072), the through hole A (606) and the through circular groove (2), and the end of the plant rhizome is inserted into the water; S2. Aquatic plant rhizome fixation operation; The driving motor (601) drives the worm (602) to rotate, the worm (602) drives the worm wheel ring (604) to rotate, the worm wheel ring (604) drives the adjustment disk (603) to rotate at the bottom end of the inner wall of the lifting inner cylinder (505), the adjustment disk (603) drives the curved groove (605) provided thereon to rotate, the curved groove (605) drives the insertion rod (6075) movably inserted thereon to move, the insertion rod (6075) drives the slider (6074) to slide on the slide groove (6073), the movement of the slider (6074) drives the root holding block (6076) fixedly connected to the top thereof to move synchronously, and the plurality of root holding blocks (6076) form a circular movement to clamp the plant rhizomes; S3, state adjustment operation; Select the specific usage state according to the sunlight or temperature protection required by the plant; S3.

1. If the plant needs to be in a sunlight state, the servo motor (703) is driven to drive the sprocket (701) to rotate, and the sprocket (701) drives the meshing chains (702) on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the chain (702) drives the plurality of outer ring teeth (504) and the outer rotating drum (501) to rotate, and the spiral groove (502) of the outer rotating drum (501) rotates. Since the lifting inner drum (505) is slidably inserted on the inner wall of the outer rotating drum (501), the limit rod (506) is slidably inserted on the spiral groove (502). When the spiral groove (502) rotates, it drives the limit rod (506) and the lifting inner drum (505) to slide on the inner wall of the outer rotating drum (501) to achieve lifting. At the same time, the connecting rod (503) rotates. The rotating outer spherical cover (4021) is driven to rotate, and the rotating outer spherical cover (4021) drives the movable rod (4022) to rotate. The movable rod (4022) slides in the long hole (4033) of the rotating blade (4031), so that the rotating blade (4031) is offset. When the movable rod (4022) slides to the end of the long hole (4033), due to the limit of the rotating rod (4014), the rotating blade (4031) is pulled to rotate between the rotating outer spherical cover (4021) and the fixed inner spherical cover (4012), forming an open state. At this time, the lifting inner cylinder (505) drives the plant annularly clamped by the root holding block (6076) to rise synchronously, so that the plant is fully extended to better contact sunlight for photosynthesis; S3.2, if the plant temperature protection state is required, the servo motor (703) is driven to reverse and drive the sprocket (701) to rotate, the sprocket (701) drives the meshing chains (702) on both sides to rotate, the chain (702) rotates and drives the plurality of outer ring teeth (504) and the outer rotating drum (501) to rotate, the spiral groove (502) of the outer rotating drum (501) rotates, and the lifting inner drum (505) is slidably inserted on the inner wall of the outer rotating drum (501), and the limit rod (506) is slidably inserted on the spiral groove (502). When the spiral groove (502) rotates, it drives the limit rod (506) and the lifting inner drum (505) to slide on the inner wall of the outer rotating drum (501) to achieve descent, and at the same time, the connecting rod (503) ) rotates to drive the rotating outer spherical cover (4021) to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotating outer spherical cover (4021) drives the movable rod (4022) to rotate. The movable rod (4022) slides in the long hole (4033) of the rotating blade (4031), so that the rotating blade (4031) is offset. When the movable rod (4022) slides to the end of the long hole (4033), due to the limit of the rotating rod (4014), the rotating blade (4031) is pulled to rotate between the rotating outer spherical cover (4021) and the fixed inner spherical cover (4012), forming a closed state. At this time, the lifting inner cylinder (505) drives the plants annularly clamped by the root holding block (6076) to descend synchronously, so that the plants are completely hidden in the greenhouse to achieve heat preservation.

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