Convenient cleaning device

By designing a convenient cleaning device and using electromagnets and connecting mechanisms, the problem that traditional cleaning methods cannot effectively clean iron and metal waste on the steel plate surface is solved, efficient and convenient cleaning and collection is achieved, and the coating quality is improved.

CN119953523APending Publication Date: 2025-05-09SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO SHIP BUILDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510232554.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2025-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional cleaning methods cannot effectively clean up iron and metal garbage attached to the surface of the steel plate, resulting in incomplete coating and affecting the adhesion and quality of the paint.

Method used

A convenient cleaning device is designed, including a base, an electromagnet and a connecting mechanism. The iron scraps are absorbed through the electromagnet and the base is moved by the connecting mechanism to achieve convenient cleaning and collection of iron scraps on the surface of the steel plate.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient cleaning and collection of iron scraps on the surface of steel plates, reduces labor intensity, improves the quality of coating, and avoids the incomplete problem of manual cleaning.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a convenient cleaning device which comprises a base, a placing groove is formed in the bottom end of the base, a storage battery is installed in the base, a circular shaft is connected to the top end of the base, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the circular shaft, a switch is installed on the connecting mechanism, and the switch is electrically connected with the storage battery. An electromagnet is connected in the placing groove and is electrically connected with the storage battery; according to the iron scrap collecting device, the base can be moved to the designated position of a steel plate, then the electromagnet absorbs iron scraps to clean the iron scraps on the surface of the steel plate, then the base is moved to the storage box, the switch is turned off, the iron scraps can fall into the storage box, collection of the iron scraps is completed, and the effect of conveniently cleaning the iron scraps is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a convenient cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Ship is a general term for various vessels. Ships are vehicles that can sail or anchor in waters for transportation or operations. They have different technical performance, equipment and structural types according to different usage requirements.

[0003] Ships are man-made vehicles that mainly operate in geographical waters. The interior of a ship mainly includes accommodation space, support structures and drainage structures, and has a propulsion system that uses external or self-contained energy. The appearance of a ship is generally a streamlined envelope that helps overcome fluid resistance. The materials are constantly updated with the advancement of science and technology. In the early days, they were natural materials such as wood, bamboo, and hemp. In modern times, they are mostly steel, aluminum, fiberglass, acrylic, and various composite materials.

[0004] Ship painting construction runs through the entire shipbuilding system, and the most important thing when brushing paint on the steel plate surface is to clean up the iron metal garbage such as steel sand, steel shot and iron filings on the steel plate surface. The traditional cleaning method of manual cleaning cannot clean it well at all. Many particles will appear after the segmented painting that is not thoroughly cleaned, and even many quality problems such as insufficient paint adhesion, paint peeling, cracking, etc. will occur. In the later stage, more manpower is needed for roughening and sanding, which not only wastes paint but also wastes manpower and affects the paint quality. Therefore, a convenient cleaning device is needed to facilitate the cleaning of the iron metal garbage attached to the steel plate surface. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defect that it is inconvenient to clean the iron metal garbage attached to the surface of the steel plate and to provide a convenient cleaning device.

[0006] The technical solution for achieving the above-mentioned purpose is: a convenient cleaning device, including a base, a placement groove is opened at the bottom end of the base, a battery is installed in the base, a round shaft is connected to the top of the base, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the round shaft, a switch is installed on the connecting mechanism, the switch is electrically connected to the battery, an electromagnet is connected in the placement groove, the electromagnet is electrically connected to the battery, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the connecting mechanism, a partition mechanism is installed in the placement groove, and an auxiliary mechanism is also arranged at the bottom end of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a bottom tube, a rotating shaft, a bottom rod, a first screw hole, an extension rod, a connecting screw, a second screw hole and a rotating hole, the side wall of the circular shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom tube, the top side wall of the bottom tube is provided with a U-shaped groove, the side wall of the bottom tube is provided with a rotating hole, the side wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is connected to the bottom rod, the bottom end of the bottom rod is located on the inner side of the U-shaped groove, the top end of the bottom rod is provided with a first screw hole, the side wall of the first screw hole is threadedly connected to the connecting screw, the top end of the connecting screw is connected to the extension rod, and the top end of the extension rod is provided with a second screw hole.

[0008] Preferably, the axis of the rotating hole passes through the U-shaped groove, the outer side wall of the extension rod is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the axis of the rotating hole is vertically distributed with the axis of the circular shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting screw hole, a limiting screw, a limiting tooth ring, a through-hole and a limiting tooth groove. Both ends of the rotating shaft are provided with limiting tooth grooves, the outer wall of the bottom tube is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed limiting screw holes, the side walls of the limiting screw holes are threadedly connected to the limiting screw, the side walls of the limiting screw pass through the through-hole, the side walls of the limiting tooth ring are provided with two symmetrically distributed through-holes, and the inner tooth grooves of the limiting tooth ring are distributed parallel to the limiting tooth grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting tooth groove is located on the outside of the bottom tube.

[0011] Preferably, the partition mechanism includes a support screw, a top ring, a limiting nut, a partition and a circular hole, the inner top end of the placement groove is connected to multiple support screws, the side wall of the support screw is connected to the top ring, the side wall of the support screw is threadedly connected to the limiting nut, the side wall of the partition is opened with multiple circular holes, and the side wall of the support screw passes through the circular holes.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the top ring is flush with the bottom end of the electromagnet, and the partition is made of a steel plate or an iron plate.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a mounting hole, a mounting pin, a rubber pad, a mounting plate, a steel ball and a through hole, a plurality of mounting holes are opened at the bottom end of the base, a plurality of through holes are opened at the side wall of the rubber pad and the side wall of the mounting plate, a plurality of steel balls are rollingly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, the side wall of the mounting pin passes through the through hole, the side wall of the mounting pin is threadedly connected to the mounting hole, and the rubber pad is located between the mounting plate and the base.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1) Turn on the switch to start the electromagnet. Use the connecting mechanism to move the base to the specified position of the steel plate. Then, the electromagnet absorbs the iron scraps to clean the surface of the steel plate. Then, move the base to the storage box and turn off the switch to allow the iron scraps to fall into the storage box. This completes the collection of the iron scraps and achieves the effect of conveniently cleaning the iron scraps. Use the separation mechanism to prevent the iron scraps from adhering to the surface of the electromagnet. The electromagnet is fixed in the placement slot, and the partition is easy to disassemble, so the partition is more convenient to clean. Use the auxiliary mechanism to help the base be dragged and moved on the steel plate, avoiding the need to drag the entire device up and move it all the time, thereby reducing labor intensity.

[0016] 2) Screw the connecting screw into the first screw hole to connect the extension rod and the bottom rod, and screw the connecting screw into the second screw hole to connect the two extension rods. The bottom rod and the extension rod form a grip rod, thereby increasing the length of the grip rod. At this time, the rotating hole and the rotating shaft are used for rotation connection, while the bottom rod and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected, so that the bottom rod can rotate along the rotating hole. At the same time, the bottom tube and the circular shaft are used for rotation connection, so that the rotating shaft can rotate along the circular shaft through the bottom tube. The axis of the rotating hole and the axis of the circular shaft are vertically distributed to realize the rotation of the bottom rod in the horizontal and vertical directions. In this way, the moving range of the grip rod and the base is increased, and the inclination angle of the base and the grip rod is adjusted conveniently, which is convenient for use.

[0017] 3) Rotate the bottom rod to rotate the shaft, and the shaft drives the limiting tooth groove to align with the inner tooth groove of the limiting tooth ring. Screw the limiting screw into the limiting screw hole, so that the limiting screw pushes the limiting tooth ring forward, and the limiting tooth ring engages with the limiting tooth groove, so that the shaft can be fixed, thereby maintaining the inclination angle of the bottom rod and the base, which is convenient for cleaning the steel plate with a fixed inclination angle.

[0018] 4) The handle pulls the round shaft, and the round shaft pulls the base. The base can drive the mounting plate to move, and the mounting plate drives the steel ball to move. The rolling connection between the steel ball and the mounting plate is used to make the steel ball and the surface of the steel plate have rolling friction, so as to reduce the friction resistance between the base and the steel plate, thereby facilitating the dragging of the base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the extension rod of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom tube of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section front structure of the base of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the through hole of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the base section of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure Number:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Round shaft; 3. Connecting mechanism; 301. Bottom tube; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Bottom rod; 304. First screw hole; 305. Extension rod; 306. Connecting screw; 307. Second screw hole; 308. Rotating hole; 4. Limiting mechanism; 401. Limiting screw hole; 402. Limiting screw; 403. Limiting tooth ring; 404. Through hole; 405. Limiting tooth groove; 5. Switch; 6. Electromagnet; 7. Separating mechanism; 701. Supporting screw; 702. Top ring; 703. Limiting nut; 704. Partition; 705. Round hole; 8. Auxiliary mechanism; 801. Mounting hole; 802. Mounting pin; 803. Rubber pad; 804. Mounting plate; 805. Steel ball; 806. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-9A convenient cleaning device comprises a base 1, a placement groove is provided at the bottom end of the base 1, a battery is installed in the base 1, a round shaft 2 is connected to the top of the base 1, a connecting mechanism 3 is provided on the round shaft 2, a switch 5 is installed on the connecting mechanism 3, the switch 5 is electrically connected to the battery, an electromagnet 6 is connected in the placement groove, the electromagnet 6 is electrically connected to the battery, a limiting mechanism 4 is provided on the connecting mechanism 3, a partition mechanism 7 is installed in the placement groove, and an auxiliary mechanism 8 is also provided at the bottom end of the base 1.

[0033] Turn on the switch 5 to start the electromagnet 6, and use the connecting mechanism 3 to move the base 1 to the specified position of the steel plate. Then, the electromagnet 6 absorbs the iron waste to clean the surface of the steel plate. Then, move the base 1 to the storage box, turn off the switch 5, and allow the iron waste to fall into the storage box, completing the collection of the iron waste and achieving the effect of conveniently cleaning the iron waste. Use the partition mechanism 7 to prevent the surface of the electromagnet 6 from adhering to the iron waste, and the electromagnet 6 is fixed in the placement groove, and the partition 704 is easy to disassemble, so the partition 704 is more convenient to clean. Use the auxiliary mechanism 8 to help the base 1 drag and move on the steel plate, avoiding the need to drag the entire device up and move it all the time, thereby reducing labor intensity.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-4 The connecting mechanism 3 includes a bottom tube 301, a rotating shaft 302, a bottom rod 303, a first screw hole 304, an extension rod 305, a connecting screw rod 306, a second screw hole 307 and a rotating hole 308. The side wall of the circular shaft 2 is rotatably connected with the bottom tube 301. The top side wall of the bottom tube 301 is provided with a U-shaped groove. The side wall of the bottom tube 301 is provided with a rotating hole 308. The side wall of the rotating hole 308 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 302. The side wall of the rotating shaft 302 is connected with the bottom rod 303. The bottom end of the bottom rod 303 is located on the inner side of the U-shaped groove, a first screw hole 304 is provided at the top of the bottom rod 303, a connecting screw 306 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the first screw hole 304, an extension rod 305 is connected to the top of the connecting screw 306, a second screw hole 307 is provided at the top of the extension rod 305, the axis of the rotating hole 308 passes through the U-shaped groove, the outer side wall of the extension rod 305 is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the axis of the rotating hole 308 is vertically distributed with the axis of the circular shaft 2.

[0035] The connecting screw 306 is threadedly screwed into the first screw hole 304 to connect the extension rod 305 with the bottom rod 303, and the connecting screw 306 is screwed into the second screw hole 307 to connect the two extension rods 305. The bottom rod 303 and the extension rod 305 form a grip rod, thereby increasing the length of the grip rod. At this time, the rotating hole 308 and the rotating shaft 302 are rotatably connected, and the bottom rod 303 and the rotating shaft 302 are fixedly connected, so that the bottom rod 303 can rotate along the rotating hole 308. At the same time, the bottom tube 301 is rotatably connected with the circular shaft 2, so that the rotating shaft 302 can rotate along the circular shaft 2 through the bottom tube 301, and the axis of the rotating hole 308 is perpendicular to the axis of the circular shaft 2 to realize the rotation of the bottom rod 303 in the horizontal and vertical directions. In this way, the moving range of the grip rod and the base 1 is increased, and the inclination angle of the base 1 and the grip rod is adjusted conveniently, which is convenient for use.

[0036] Reference Fig. 9 The limiting mechanism 4 includes a limiting screw hole 401, a limiting screw rod 402, a limiting tooth ring 403, a through hole 404 and a limiting tooth groove 405. Both ends of the rotating shaft 302 are provided with limiting tooth grooves 405. The outer wall of the bottom tube 301 is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed limiting screw holes 401. The side wall of the limiting screw hole 401 is threadedly connected with the limiting screw rod 402. The side wall of the limiting screw rod 402 passes through the through hole 404. The side wall of the limiting tooth ring 403 is provided with two symmetrically distributed through holes 404. The inner tooth groove of the limiting tooth ring 403 is parallel to the limiting tooth groove 405. The limiting tooth groove 405 is located on the outer side of the bottom tube 301.

[0037] The bottom rod 303 is rotated to rotate the rotating shaft 302, and the rotating shaft 302 drives the limiting tooth groove 405 to align with the inner tooth groove of the limiting tooth ring 403, and the limiting screw 402 is screwed into the limiting screw hole 401, so that the limiting screw 402 pushes the limiting tooth ring 403 forward, so that the limiting tooth ring 403 engages with the limiting tooth groove 405, so that the rotating shaft 302 is fixed, thereby maintaining the inclination angle of the bottom rod 303 and the base 1, which is convenient for cleaning the steel plate with a fixed inclination angle.

[0038] Reference Figure 5-8 The separation mechanism 7 includes a support screw 701, a top ring 702, a limiting nut 703, a partition 704 and a circular hole 705. A plurality of support screws 701 are connected to the inner top end of the placement groove, a top ring 702 is connected to the side wall of the support screw 701, a limiting nut 703 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the support screw 701, a plurality of circular holes 705 are opened on the side wall of the partition 704, the side wall of the support screw 701 passes through the circular hole 705, the bottom end of the top ring 702 is flush with the bottom end of the electromagnet 6, and the partition 704 is made of steel plate or iron plate.

[0039] The circular hole 705 is aligned with the support screw 701, the support screw 701 passes through the circular hole 705, and the top end of the support screw 701 is in contact with the bottom end of the top ring 702, and the bottom end of the top ring 702 is flush with the bottom end of the electromagnet 6. Therefore, the partition 704 is in contact with the electromagnet 6, and the limiting nut 703 is screwed into the support screw 701 to clamp and fix the partition 704. The partition 704 is made of steel plate or iron plate, and the electromagnet 6 magnetizes the partition 704, so that the partition 704 can also adsorb iron waste, thereby ensuring the adsorption and cleaning of the iron waste. At the same time, it also avoids direct contact between the electromagnet 6 and the iron waste, resulting in dust adhering to the surface of the electromagnet 6 and being difficult to clean. To clean the partition 704, you only need to unscrew the limiting nut 703 to disassemble the partition 704, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the partition 704. The thickness of the partition 704 can be made of steel plates or iron plates of different thicknesses as needed.

[0040] Reference Figure 6-8 The auxiliary mechanism 8 includes a mounting hole 801, a mounting pin 802, a rubber pad 803, a mounting plate 804, a steel ball 805 and a through hole 806. A plurality of mounting holes 801 are provided at the bottom end of the base 1. A plurality of through holes 806 are provided on the side walls of the rubber pad 803 and the mounting plate 804. A plurality of steel balls 805 are rollingly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 804. The side wall of the mounting pin 802 passes through the through hole 806. The side wall of the mounting pin 802 is threadedly connected to the mounting hole 801. The rubber pad 803 is located between the mounting plate 804 and the base 1.

[0041] Align the through hole 806 of the rubber pad 803 and the through hole 806 on the mounting plate 804, align the through hole 806 with the mounting hole 801, directly fit the rubber pad 803 against the bottom end of the base 1, then pass the mounting pin 802 through the through hole 806 and screw it into the mounting hole 801, thereby fixing the mounting plate 804 and the rubber pad 803 on the base 1, pull the circular shaft 2 by the grip rod, and the circular shaft 2 pulls the base 1, the base 1 can drive the mounting plate 804 to move, and the mounting plate 804 drives the steel ball 805 to move, and the rolling connection between the steel ball 805 and the mounting plate 804 is used to make the steel ball 805 and the surface of the steel plate have rolling friction, so as to reduce the friction resistance between the base 1 and the steel plate, thereby facilitating the dragging of the base 1.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A convenient cleaning device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the base (1) is provided with a placement groove, a storage battery is installed in the base (1), the top end of the base (1) is connected to a round shaft (2), a connecting mechanism (3) is provided on the round shaft (2), a switch (5) is installed on the connecting mechanism (3), the switch (5) is electrically connected to the storage battery, an electromagnet (6) is connected in the placement groove, the electromagnet (6) is electrically connected to the storage battery, a limiting mechanism (4) is provided on the connecting mechanism (3), a partition mechanism (7) is installed in the placement groove, and an auxiliary mechanism (8) is also provided at the bottom end of the base (1).

2. The convenient cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (3) comprises a bottom tube (301), a rotating shaft (302), a bottom rod (303), a first screw hole (304), an extension rod (305), a connecting screw rod (306), a second screw hole (307) and a rotating hole (308); the side wall of the circular shaft (2) is rotatably connected with the bottom tube (301); a top side wall of the bottom tube (301) is provided with a U-shaped groove; a side wall of the bottom tube (301) is provided with a rotating hole (308); and the side wall of the rotating hole (308) is rotatably connected with the bottom tube (301). The bottom rod (303) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (302), the side wall of the rotating shaft (302) is connected to a bottom rod (303), the bottom end of the bottom rod (303) is located on the inner side of the U-shaped groove, the top end of the bottom rod (303) is provided with a first screw hole (304), the side wall of the first screw hole (304) is threadedly connected to a connecting screw rod (306), the top end of the connecting screw rod (306) is connected to an extension rod (305), and the top end of the extension rod (305) is provided with a second screw hole (307).

3. The convenient cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis of the rotating hole (308) passes through the U-shaped groove, the outer side wall of the extension rod (305) is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the axis of the rotating hole (308) is vertically distributed with the axis of the circular shaft (2).

4. The convenient cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a limiting screw hole (401), a limiting screw rod (402), a limiting tooth ring (403), a through hole (404) and a limiting tooth groove (405). Both ends of the rotating shaft (302) are provided with limiting tooth grooves (405). The outer wall of the bottom tube (301) is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed limiting screw holes (401). The side walls of the limiting screw holes (401) are threadedly connected to the limiting screw rod (402). The side walls of the limiting screw rod (402) pass through the through hole (404). The side walls of the limiting tooth ring (403) are provided with two symmetrically distributed through holes (404). The inner tooth grooves of the limiting tooth ring (403) are distributed in parallel with the limiting tooth grooves (405).

5. The convenient cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting tooth groove (405) is located on the outside of the bottom tube (301).

6. The convenient cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition mechanism (7) comprises a support screw (701), a top ring (702), a limiting nut (703), a partition (704) and a circular hole (705); the inner top end of the placement groove is connected to a plurality of support screws (701); the side wall of the support screw (701) is connected to the top ring (702); the side wall of the support screw (701) is threadedly connected to the limiting nut (703); the side wall of the partition (704) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (705); and the side wall of the support screw (701) passes through the circular holes (705).

7. The convenient cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the top ring (702) is flush with the bottom end of the electromagnet (6), and the partition plate (704) is made of a steel plate or an iron plate.

8. The convenient cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (8) comprises a mounting hole (801), a mounting pin (802), a rubber pad (803), a mounting plate (804), a steel ball (805) and a through hole (806); a plurality of mounting holes (801) are provided at the bottom end of the base (1); a plurality of through holes (806) are provided on the side wall of the rubber pad (803) and the side wall of the mounting plate (804); a plurality of steel balls (805) are rollingly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (804); a side wall of the mounting pin (802) passes through the through hole (806); a side wall of the mounting pin (802) is threadedly connected to the mounting hole (801); and the rubber pad (803) is located between the mounting plate (804) and the base (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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