Comprehensive system of coal mine intelligent transportation platform
By designing an intelligent transportation platform comprehensive system in the coal mine transportation system and adjusting coal flow using transfer mechanisms and monitoring equipment, the difficulty of regulation of the coal mine transportation system when the mining surface is in-depth and the production expansion requirements are increased, achieving the comfort of coal flow transportation and the efficiency and safety of the transportation system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510222819.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
AI Technical Summary
With the deepening of the mining work surface and the increase in production expansion requirements, the coal mine transportation system is facing the problem of increasing difficulty in regulation while ensuring the comfort and safety of transportation.
Design a comprehensive system for intelligent transportation platform of coal mines. By setting up a transfer mechanism in the transportation uphill lane, laser emitters and cameras are used to monitor the coal flow status, and adjust the coal flow according to the coal flow exceeding the limit, low limit or standard conditions to achieve reasonable coal flow regulation.
Through intelligent coal flow regulation, it can ensure comfortable coal flow transportation, improve the efficiency and safety of the transportation system, and reduce transportation costs.
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Figure CN119953824A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of industrial and mining transportation technology, and in particular to an integrated system of an intelligent coal mine transportation platform. Background Art
[0002] Coal mines refer to underground or surface mines where coal is mined. Coal is obtained from the ore layers of coal mines through mining, transportation, processing and storage, and is ultimately used in industry, energy and other fields. Coal mines are one of the important basic energy sources for energy production. Globally, coal remains one of the main sources of energy.
[0003] Coal mine transportation is the process of transporting coal mined from the coal seam out of the mine. The efficiency and safety of coal mine transportation directly affect the production efficiency, cost control and safety of miners. Coal mine transportation systems usually include two main links: underground transportation and ground transportation.
[0004] Among them, underground transportation needs to consider the amount of mining and lifting to ensure that the coal flow is transported at a standard speed, thereby reducing energy consumption and ensuring safety. The conventional transportation system ensures uninterrupted transportation by adding spare equipment, and then adjusts the carrying speed of the conveying equipment according to the designed theoretical coal flow speed to ensure smooth transportation; however, with the continuous deepening of the mining face, the transportation line gradually increases, and the theoretical coal flow speed cannot fully meet the transportation requirements; and with the requirements of expansion, the number of new mining faces will increase, further exacerbating the difficulty of transportation regulation. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention provides a comprehensive system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform, which ensures smooth transportation of the transportation system at a reasonable speed and directly regulates according to the actual coal flow conditions.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] A comprehensive system of intelligent coal mine transportation platforms is located on an underground inclined mine slope, wherein a plurality of mining working faces are distributed on the mine slope, and a bottom depot is located at the bottom of the mine slope, wherein a main shaft connected to the ground is located in the bottom depot.
[0008] The coal mine transportation network includes:
[0009] A section transport lane extending horizontally from the mining working face is provided, a section conveyor belt for transporting coal is laid in the section transport lane, a transport uphill lane is provided in the space below the section transport lane, a stage conveyor belt for transporting coal is laid in the transport uphill lane, a transfer mechanism is provided between the section conveyor belt and the stage conveyor belt, a transport main lane parallel to the section transport lane is provided at the lower part of the transport uphill lane, and the transport main lane is connected to the pit bottom depot;
[0010] The transfer mechanism is used to adjust the coal flow more rationally.
[0011] Furthermore, two transport uphill tunnels are arranged in parallel on the inclined surface of the mine slope;
[0012] The transfer mechanism comprises:
[0013] The transfer boxes of this stage and the transfer boxes of the same stage are arranged at the places where the two transport uphill tunnels are connected with the section transport horizontal tunnels respectively. The inlet of the transfer box of this stage is provided with the section conveyor belt of this stage, and the outlet of the section conveyor belt of this stage is provided with the coal discharge port group of this stage. The inlet of the transfer box of the same stage is provided with the section conveyor belt of the same stage, and the outlet of the transfer box of the same stage is provided with the coal discharge port group of the same stage. The section conveyor belt of this stage and the section conveyor belt of the same stage are arranged in the section transport horizontal tunnel and are connected with the excavation equipment at the mining working face. There are two coal discharge port groups of this stage and the coal discharge port groups of the same stage, and they are respectively provided with sealing Mouth plate, the transfer conveyor belt of this stage and the concentration box of this stage are respectively arranged below the two exits of the coal discharge port group of this stage, the transfer conveyor belt of the same stage and the concentration box of the same stage are respectively arranged below the two exits of the coal discharge port group of the same stage, the end of the transfer conveyor belt of this stage is arranged at the upper opening of the concentration box of the same stage, the end of the transfer conveyor belt of the same stage is arranged at the upper opening of the concentration box of the same stage, the conveyor belt of this stage is arranged below the lower end opening of the concentration box of this stage, and the conveyor belt of the same stage is arranged below the lower end opening of the concentration box of the same stage, and the conveyor belt of this stage and the conveyor belt of the same stage are separately arranged in two transport uphill tunnels.
[0014] Furthermore, the conveyor belt in the current stage section, the conveyor belt in the same stage section, the conveyor belt in the current stage, and the conveyor belt in the same stage are respectively provided with a laser emitter and a camera.
[0015] Furthermore, the laser transmitter and the camera monitor the state of the coal flow, adjust the coal flow through the transfer mechanism, and adjust the logic of the coal flow, including:
[0016] A. Coal flow monitoring:
[0017] The laser transmitter emits a laser light curtain to the conveyor belt at this stage and the conveyor belt at the same stage, and the camera collects the reflected light of the laser light curtain, so as to determine the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage and the conveyor belt at the same stage respectively;
[0018] B. Coal flow transfer between stages:
[0019] B1. Over-limit transportation of coal flow in this stage:
[0020] When the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage is greater than the over-limit threshold, the previous stage operation is carried out, and the transfer mechanism at the front end of the conveyor belt at this stage is started, so that the coal flow at the previous stage of the conveyor belt at this stage is transferred to the conveyor belt at the same stage;
[0021] B2. Minimum coal flow capacity in this stage:
[0022] When the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage is less than or equal to the over-limit threshold, the previous stage operation is carried out, and the transfer mechanism at the front end of the conveyor belt at this stage is started to transfer the coal flow of the previous stage of the conveyor belt at the same stage to the conveyor belt at this stage;
[0023] C. Coal flow standard condition transportation:
[0024] When the coal flow on the conveyor belt in this stage and the conveyor belt in the same stage are both within the standard condition threshold range, there is no need to transfer the coal flow between stages, and the transfer mechanism is in a shutdown state.
[0025] Furthermore, the step B1, during the over-limit transportation of coal flow in this stage, further includes:
[0026] When the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage is greater than the over-limit threshold, the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage should be analyzed:
[0027] If the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage is transported at standard conditions, the front stage operation is carried out; if the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage is not transported at standard conditions, the transport speed of the coal flow at the rear stage of the conveyor belt at the same stage needs to be increased;
[0028] At this time, the coal flow in the latter stage of the conveyor belt at the same stage should be analyzed:
[0029] If the coal flow rate of the latter stage of the conveyor belt at the same stage is greater than or equal to the over-limit threshold, it is necessary to reduce the coal flow rate of the former stage of the conveyor belt at the same stage, or even slow down the construction of the former stage of the mining operation face of the conveyor belt at the same stage;
[0030] If the coal flow in the latter stage of the conveyor belt at the same stage is less than the over-limit threshold, the carrying speed of the coal flow in the latter stage of the conveyor belt at the same stage will continue to be maintained.
[0031] Furthermore, the step B2, during the low-limit transportation of coal flow in this stage, further includes:
[0032] When the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage is less than or equal to the over-limit threshold, the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage should be analyzed:
[0033] If the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage is carried at the lower limit, it is necessary to directly reduce the carrying speed of the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage or the conveyor belt at the same stage;
[0034] If the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage is not at the minimum carrying limit, the previous stage operation is carried out.
[0035] Furthermore, the collected value A of the coal flow on the conveyor belt in this stage i ,get:
[0036] The theoretical value of coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage is X i , is: X i =X i-1 +A i ,
[0037] The collected value B of the coal flow on the conveyor belt in the same stage section i ,get:
[0038] Theoretical value Y of coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage i , is: Y i =Y i-1 +B i ,
[0039] Where: i∈N + .
[0040] Furthermore, the collected value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage j and the theoretical value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage i By comparison, we get: M = X i -X j ,
[0041] If M>0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt at this stage should be reduced; if M<0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt at this stage should be increased;
[0042] The collected value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage j and the theoretical value Y of coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage i By comparison, we get: N = Y i -Y j ,
[0043] If N>0, the carrying speed of the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage should be reduced. If N<0, the carrying speed of the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage should be increased.
[0044] Furthermore, the conveyor belt in this stage and the conveyor belt in the same stage are respectively carried and speed-regulated by frequency converters;
[0045] The theoretical value of coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage is X i With the collection value X j The difference M, the theoretical value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage i With the collected value Y j The difference N, we get:
[0046] The speed regulation accuracy of the conveyor belt at this stage Δ X , is: Δ X =K1M,
[0047] Speed regulation accuracy of conveyor belt at the same stage Δ Y , is: Δ Y =K2N,
[0048] in:
[0049] K1 and K2 are the adjustment coefficients of the conveyor belt in this stage and the conveyor belt in the same stage respectively.
[0050] Furthermore, the collected value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage j , the collected value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt at the same stage j ,get:
[0051] The difference D between the coal flow on the conveyor belt at this stage and the conveyor belt at the same stage is: D = X j -Y j ,
[0052] If D>D0, start the transfer mechanism to transfer the coal flow from the conveyor belt at this stage to the conveyor belt at the same stage.
[0053] If D<D0, start the transfer mechanism to transfer the coal flow from the conveyor belt in the same stage to the conveyor belt in this stage.
[0054] Where: D0 is the trigger threshold for the transfer mechanism to start.
[0055] The beneficial effects of the integrated system of the intelligent coal mine transportation platform of the present invention are as follows: the coal flow in the uphill tunnel is regulated by the transfer mechanism to ensure smooth coal flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an underground transportation network of an example of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a transport mechanism of an example of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a process of an example of the present invention.
[0059] In the figure:
[0060] 10. Mine slope, 11. Mining face, 12. Sectional transport tunnel, 13. Uphill transport tunnel, 14. Main transport tunnel, 15. Mine bottom depot, 16. Main shaft,
[0061] 211, the section conveyor belt of this stage, 212, the transfer box of this stage, 213, the coal discharge port group of this stage, 214, the transfer conveyor belt of this stage, 215, the central box of this stage, 216, the conveyor belt of this stage,
[0062] 221. Section conveyor belt at the same stage, 222. Transfer box at the same stage, 223. Coal discharge port group at the same stage, 224. Transfer conveyor belt at the same stage, 225. Central box at the same stage, 2126. Conveyor belt at the same stage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] In order to more clearly and specifically explain the specific implementation purpose and implementation mode of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be fully described below. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Without making creative work, all other embodiments based on the embodiments described in the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0064] The present invention provides a comprehensive system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform, which is located on an inclined mine slope 10 underground. A plurality of mining working faces 11 are distributed on the mine slope 10. The bottom of the mine slope 10 is a pit depot 15, and the pit depot 15 has a main shaft 16 connected to the ground.
[0065] The transportation network of the coal mine includes: a section transportation tunnel 12 horizontally extending from the mining working face 11, a section conveyor belt for transporting coal is laid in the section transportation tunnel 12, a transportation uphill tunnel 13 is arranged in the space below the section transportation tunnel 12, two of the transportation uphill tunnels 13 are arranged in parallel on the inclined surface of the mine slope 10, a stage conveyor belt for transporting coal is laid in the transportation uphill tunnel 13, a transfer mechanism is arranged between the section conveyor belt and the stage conveyor belt, and a transportation main tunnel 14 parallel to the section transportation tunnel 12 is arranged at the lower part of the transportation uphill tunnel 13, and the transportation main tunnel 14 is connected to the pit bottom depot 15;
[0066] The transfer mechanism is used to more rationally adjust the coal flow, including:
[0067] The current stage transfer box 212 and the same stage transfer box 222 are arranged at the places where the two transport uphill tunnels 13 are connected to the section transport horizontal tunnel 12 respectively. The current stage transfer box 212 is provided with the current stage section conveyor belt 211 at the entrance, and the current stage section conveyor belt 211 is provided with the current stage coal discharge port group 213 at the exit. The same stage transfer box 222 is provided with the same stage section conveyor belt 221 at the entrance, and the same stage transfer box 222 is provided with the same stage coal discharge port group 223 at the exit. The current stage section conveyor belt 211 and the same stage section conveyor belt 221 are arranged in the section transport horizontal tunnel 12 and are connected to the excavation equipment at the mining working face 11. There are two current stage coal discharge port groups 213 and the same stage coal discharge port group 223, and they are respectively provided with sealing Mouth plate, the transfer conveyor belt 214 of this stage and the concentration box 215 of this stage are respectively arranged below the two exits of the coal discharge port group 213 of this stage, and the transfer conveyor belt 224 of the same stage and the concentration box 225 of the same stage are respectively arranged below the two exits of the coal discharge port group 223 of the same stage, the end of the transfer conveyor belt 214 of this stage is arranged at the upper opening of the concentration box 225 of the same stage, the end of the transfer conveyor belt 224 of the same stage is arranged at the upper opening of the concentration box 215 of the same stage, the conveyor belt 216 of this stage is arranged below the lower end opening of the concentration box 215 of this stage, and the conveyor belt 226 of the same stage is arranged below the lower end opening of the concentration box 225 of the same stage, and the conveyor belt 216 of this stage and the conveyor belt 226 of the same stage are respectively arranged in two transport uphill tunnels 13.
[0068] The current stage section conveyor belt 211, the same stage section conveyor belt 221, the current stage conveyor belt 216, and the same stage conveyor belt 226 are respectively provided with laser emitters and cameras.
[0069] According to the specific structures of the coal mine, transportation network, and transfer mechanism in the above embodiment, the adjustment logic of the coal flow is further explained below:
[0070] Laser emitters and cameras monitor the coal flow status, adjust the coal flow through the transfer mechanism, and adjust the logic of the coal flow, including:
[0071] A. Coal flow monitoring:
[0072] The laser transmitter emits a laser light curtain to the conveyor belt 216 at the current stage and the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage, and the camera collects the reflected light of the laser light curtain, so as to determine the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 at the current stage and the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage respectively;
[0073] B. Coal flow transfer between stages:
[0074] B1. Over-limit transportation of coal flow in this stage:
[0075] When the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 at this stage is greater than the over-limit threshold, the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage should be analyzed:
[0076] If the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 of the same stage is transported at the standard condition, the previous stage operation is carried out, and the transfer mechanism at the front end of the conveyor belt 216 of the current stage is started, so that the previous stage coal flow of the conveyor belt 216 of the current stage is transferred to the conveyor belt 226 of the same stage;
[0077] If the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 of the same stage is not carried at the standard condition, it is necessary to increase the carrying speed of the coal flow of the latter stage of the conveyor belt 226 of the same stage;
[0078] At this time, the coal flow of the latter stage of the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage should be analyzed:
[0079] If the coal flow rate of the rear stage of the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage is greater than or equal to the over-limit threshold, it is necessary to reduce the coal flow rate of the front stage of the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage, or even slow down the construction of the front stage of the mining operation face of the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage;
[0080] If the rear-stage coal flow of the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage is less than the over-limit threshold, the carrying speed of the rear-stage coal flow of the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage will continue to be maintained.
[0081] B2. Minimum coal flow capacity in this stage:
[0082] When the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 at this stage is less than or equal to the over-limit threshold, the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage should be analyzed:
[0083] If the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage is carried at the lower limit, it is necessary to directly reduce the carrying speed of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 at this stage or the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage;
[0084] If the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage is not at the minimum carrying limit, the previous stage operation is carried out, and the transfer mechanism at the front end of the conveyor belt 216 at this stage is started to transfer the previous stage coal flow of the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage to the conveyor belt 216 at this stage.
[0085] C. Coal flow standard condition transportation:
[0086] When the coal flows on the conveyor belt 216 in this stage and the conveyor belt 226 in the same stage are both within the standard condition threshold range, there is no need to transfer the coal flows between stages, and the transfer mechanism is in a shutdown state.
[0087] According to the adjustment logic of the coal flow in the above embodiment, the control method is further described below:
[0088] The collected value A of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 211 in this stage i ,get:
[0089] The theoretical value of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 at this stage is X i , is: X i =X i-1 +A i , where: i∈N + .
[0090] The collected value B of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 221 in the same stage section i ,get:
[0091] Theoretical value Y of coal flow on conveyor belt 226 at the same stage i , is: Y i =Y i-1 +B i , where: i∈N + .
[0092] The collected value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 at this stage j and the theoretical value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 at this stage i By comparison, we get: M = X i -X j ;
[0093] If M>0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt 216 in this stage should be reduced. If M<0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt 216 in this stage should be increased.
[0094] The collected value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage j and the theoretical value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage i By comparison, we get: N = Y i -Y j ;
[0095] If N>0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage should be reduced. If N<0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage should be increased.
[0096] The conveyor belt 216 and the conveyor belt 226 of the same stage are respectively carried and regulated by the frequency converter; the theoretical value of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 of the present stage is X i With the collection value X j The difference M, the theoretical value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage i With the collected value Y j The difference N, we get:
[0097] The speed regulation accuracy of the conveyor belt 216 at this stage Δ X , is: Δ X =K1M, where: K1 is the adjustment coefficient of the conveyor belt 216 in this stage and the conveyor belt 226 in the same stage;
[0098] The speed regulation accuracy of conveyor belt 226 at the same stage Δ Y , is: Δ Y =K2N, where: K2 is the adjustment coefficient of the conveyor belt 216 in this stage and the conveyor belt 226 in the same stage.
[0099] The collected value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 at this stage j , the collected value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage j , we get: the difference D of the coal flow on the conveyor belt 216 and the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage, and compare it with the coal flow trigger threshold D0 started by the transfer mechanism, and get: D = X j -Y j ;
[0100] If D>D0, the transfer mechanism is started to transfer the coal flow from the conveyor belt 216 of the current stage to the conveyor belt 226 of the same stage;
[0101] If D<D0, the transfer mechanism is started to transfer the coal flow from the conveyor belt 226 in the same stage to the conveyor belt 216 in the current stage.
[0102] Finally, the conveyor belt 216 at this stage and the conveyor belt 226 at the same stage are made to carry coal in equal flow.
[0103] In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Through the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification. All so-called equal changes and modifications of the shapes, structures, features and spirits described in the scope of the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A comprehensive system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform, comprising: An inclined mine slope (10) located underground, with a plurality of mining working faces (11) distributed on the mine slope (10), a pit depot (15) at the bottom of the mine slope (10), a main shaft (16) connected to the ground in the pit depot (15), characterized in that: The coal mine transportation network includes: A section transport tunnel (12) is horizontally extended from the mining working face (11), a section conveyor belt for transporting coal is laid in the section transport tunnel (12), a transport uphill tunnel (13) is arranged in the space below the section transport tunnel (12), a stage conveyor belt for transporting coal is laid in the transport uphill tunnel (13), a transfer mechanism is arranged between the section conveyor belt and the stage conveyor belt, a transport main tunnel (14) parallel to the section transport tunnel (12) is arranged at the lower part of the transport uphill tunnel (13), and the transport main tunnel (14) is connected to the pit bottom depot (15); The transfer mechanism is used to adjust the coal flow more rationally.
2. The integrated system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform according to claim 1 is characterized by: The transport uphill tunnels (13) are arranged in two parallel lines on the inclined surface of the mine slope (10); The transfer mechanism comprises: The current stage transfer box (212) and the same stage transfer box (222) are arranged at the connection points between the two transport uphill tunnels (13) and the section transport horizontal tunnel (12), the current stage section conveyor belt (211) is arranged at the inlet of the current stage transfer box (212), and the current stage coal discharge port group (213) is arranged at the outlet of the current stage section conveyor belt (211), the same stage section conveyor belt (221) is arranged at the inlet of the same stage transfer box (222), and the same stage coal discharge port group (223) is arranged at the outlet of the same stage transfer box (222), the current stage section conveyor belt (211) and the same stage section conveyor belt (221) are arranged in the section transport horizontal tunnel (12) and are connected to the excavation equipment at the mining working face (11), and the current stage coal discharge port group (213) and the same stage coal discharge port group (223) are provided with two, and are respectively provided with A sealing plate, a transfer conveyor belt (214) and a concentration box (215) of this stage are respectively arranged below the two outlets of the coal discharge port group (213) of this stage, and a transfer conveyor belt (224) and a concentration box (225) of the same stage are respectively arranged below the two outlets of the coal discharge port group (223) of the same stage, the end of the transfer conveyor belt (214) of this stage is arranged at the upper opening of the concentration box (225) of the same stage, the end of the transfer conveyor belt (224) of the same stage is arranged at the upper opening of the concentration box (215) of the same stage, a conveyor belt (216) of this stage is arranged below the lower end opening of the concentration box (215) of the same stage, and a conveyor belt (226) of the same stage is arranged below the lower end opening of the concentration box (225) of the same stage, and the conveyor belt (216) of the same stage and the conveyor belt (226) of the same stage are respectively arranged in two transport uphill lanes (13).
3. The integrated system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform according to claim 2 is characterized by: The current stage section conveyor belt (211), the same stage section conveyor belt (221), the current stage conveyor belt (216), and the same stage conveyor belt (226) are respectively provided with a laser transmitter and a camera.
4. The integrated system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform according to claim 3 is characterized by: The laser transmitter and camera monitor the coal flow state, adjust the coal flow through the transfer mechanism, and adjust the logic of the coal flow, including: A. Coal flow monitoring: A laser light curtain is emitted by a laser emitter toward the conveyor belt (216) at the current stage and the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage, and a camera is used to collect reflected light from the laser light curtain, thereby respectively determining the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at the current stage and the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage; B. Coal flow transfer between stages: B1. Over-limit transportation of coal flow in this stage: When the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) of the current stage is greater than the over-limit threshold, the previous stage operation is performed, and the transfer mechanism at the front end of the conveyor belt (216) of the current stage is started, so that the previous stage coal flow of the conveyor belt (216) of the current stage is transferred to the conveyor belt (226) of the same stage; B2. Minimum coal flow capacity in this stage: When the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) of the current stage is less than or equal to the over-limit threshold, the previous stage operation is performed, and the transfer mechanism at the front end of the conveyor belt (216) of the current stage is started, so that the previous stage coal flow of the conveyor belt (226) of the same stage is transferred to the conveyor belt (216) of the current stage; C. Coal flow standard condition transportation: When the coal flows on the conveyor belt (216) of this stage and the conveyor belt (226) of the same stage are both within the standard condition threshold range, there is no need to transfer the coal flows between stages, and the transfer mechanism is in a shutdown state.
5. The integrated system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform according to claim 4 is characterized by: The step B1, during the over-limit transportation of coal flow in this stage, also includes: When the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at this stage is greater than the over-limit threshold, the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage should be analyzed: If the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage is transported at the standard condition, the front stage operation is performed; if the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage is not transported at the standard condition, the transport speed of the coal flow at the rear stage of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage needs to be increased; At this time, the coal flow of the latter stage of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage should be analyzed: If the coal flow rate of the rear stage of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage is greater than or equal to the over-limit threshold, it is necessary to reduce the coal flow rate of the front stage of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage, or even slow down the construction of the mining operation face of the front stage of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage; If the rear-stage coal flow of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage is less than the over-limit threshold, the carrying speed of the rear-stage coal flow of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage continues to be maintained.
6. The integrated system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform according to claim 4 is characterized by: The step B2, during the low-limit transportation of coal flow in this stage, also includes: When the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at this stage is less than or equal to the over-limit threshold, the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage should be analyzed: If the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage is carried at the lower limit, it is necessary to directly reduce the carrying speed of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at this stage or the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage; If the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage is not at the lower limit of carrying, the previous stage operation is performed.
7. The integrated system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform according to claim 3 is characterized by: The collected value A of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (211) in this stage i ,get: The theoretical value of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at this stage is X i , is: X i =X i-1 +A i , The collected value B of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (221) in the same stage section i ,get: Theoretical value Y of coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage i , is: Y i =Y i-1 +B i , Where: i∈N + .
8. The integrated system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform according to claim 7 is characterized by: The collected value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at this stage j and the theoretical value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at this stage i By comparison, we get: M = X i -X j , If M>0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt (216) at this stage should be reduced, and if M<0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt (216) at this stage should be increased; The collected value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage j and the theoretical value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage i By comparison, we get: N = Y i -Y j , If N>0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage should be reduced, and if N<0, the carrying speed of the coal flow of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage should be increased.
9. The integrated system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (216) of this stage and the conveyor belt (226) of the same stage are respectively carried and regulated in speed by frequency converters; The theoretical value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at this stage is i With the collection value X j The difference M, the theoretical value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage i With the collected value Y j The difference N, we get: The speed regulation accuracy of the conveyor belt (216) at this stage Δ X , is: Δ X =K1M, The speed regulation accuracy of the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage Δ Y , is: Δ Y =K2N, in: K1 and K2 are respectively the adjustment coefficients of the conveyor belt (216) in this stage and the conveyor belt (226) in the same stage.
10. The integrated system of intelligent coal mine transportation platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collected value X of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at this stage j , the collected value Y of the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage j ,get: The difference D between the coal flow on the conveyor belt (216) at this stage and the coal flow on the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage is: D = X j -Y j , If D>D0, the transfer mechanism is started to transfer the coal flow from the conveyor belt (216) at the current stage to the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage. If D<D0, the transfer mechanism is activated to transfer the coal flow from the conveyor belt (226) at the same stage to the conveyor belt (216) at the current stage. Where: D0 is the trigger threshold for the transfer mechanism to start.