SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) composite material assembled footpath ladder

By using SMC composite materials to manufacture assembled trail ladders, traditional metal trail ladders have solved the problems of large weight, difficulty in installation and fixed size, achieving lightweight, corrosion-resistant and easy-to-install and adjustment effects, and adapting to diverse usage needs.

CN119956932APending Publication Date: 2025-05-09JIZHOU XUGUANG COMM EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510277603.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2025-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional metal trail ladders are heavy, difficult to install, prone to rust and corrosion in humid environments, and are difficult to meet different site and space needs in fixed sizes.

Method used

The assembled trail staircase is made of SMC composite materials. Each step unit includes a movable pedal, connecting seat and connecting member, allowing the pedal to slide and adjust on the connecting seat to adapt to different site conditions.

Benefits of technology

It realizes a lightweight, corrosion-resistant, easy to install and adjust, adapts to complex construction environments and places with limited space, and improves service life and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of footpath ladders, one embodiment of the invention provides an SMC composite material assembled footpath ladder which comprises a plurality of step units connected in sequence, the adjacent step units are obliquely distributed in the vertical direction, each step unit comprises a connecting base, pedals and connecting pieces, the connecting bases are distributed in the linear direction, and the pedals are arranged on the connecting pieces. The pedals are movably arranged on the connecting seats, the pedals are orthogonal to the distribution direction of the connecting seats in the sliding direction, and the connecting pieces are used for connecting the connecting seats and the pedals. By means of the technical scheme, the technical problems that in the prior art, a footpath ladder is not easy to adjust during installation and troublesome to install are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of walkway ladders, and in particular, to an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder. Background Art

[0002] Footpath ladders play an important role in construction, industrial facilities, municipal engineering, and all kinds of scenes that require temporary or permanent climbing facilities. Traditional footpath ladders are usually made of metal materials, such as steel. However, there are many problems with metal footpath ladders. Metal footpath ladders are often heavy, and the transportation and installation process is laborious, which increases labor costs and construction difficulties. They are prone to rust and corrosion in humid environments, which not only affects the appearance, but also reduces the service life and safety. Moreover, metal has good thermal conductivity, and using it in high temperature or cold environments may cause discomfort to users.

[0003] With the continuous development of material technology, SMC composite materials have gradually attracted attention due to their excellent performance. SMC composite materials have the advantages of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, good insulation performance, and strong weather resistance. Applying SMC composite materials to the manufacture of walkway ladders and adopting an assembled structure can overcome many defects of traditional metal walkway ladders and meet diverse usage needs.

[0004] In addition, traditional walkway ladders are mostly integral structures with fixed sizes, which are difficult to adapt to different sites and space requirements. In some complex construction environments or places with limited space, the use of integral walkway ladders is limited. Generally, walkway ladders are used in gravel sites, so walkway ladders are needed for passage. However, the shapes of gravel are different, so it is more complicated to overlap the walkway ladder. Therefore, we need a walkway ladder to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder, which solves the technical problems in the prior art that the walkway ladder is difficult to adjust and troublesome to install.

[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder, comprising a plurality of ladder units connected in sequence, wherein adjacent ladder units are inclinedly distributed along the vertical direction, and the ladder units include: A connecting seat, wherein there are a plurality of connecting seats, and the plurality of connecting seats are distributed along a linear direction, A pedal is movably arranged on the connecting seat, and a sliding direction of the pedal is orthogonal to a distribution direction of the connecting seat. Connecting piece, there are several connecting pieces, and the connecting piece is used to connect the connecting seat and the pedal.

[0007] For example, in an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, it also includes: the lower end of the connecting seat is connected to the lower end of the pedal of the adjacent step unit; the pedal has a first sliding groove, and the step unit also includes a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably set in the first sliding groove, the first sliding block is connected to the upper end of the connecting seat through the connecting piece, and the pedal is slidably set on the connecting seat through the first sliding groove and the first sliding block.

[0008] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder, wherein the ladder unit further includes: A connecting block, the connecting block is arranged in the connecting seat for vertical movement, the first sliding block is connected to the connecting block through the connecting piece, the pedal and the first sliding block move along the vertical direction following the connecting block, and the bottom of the pedal has a fastening portion, A clamping block is slidably arranged on the connecting seat, and a plurality of the clamping blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the fastening part. The clamping block slides close to or away from the fastening part, and the clamping block is used to clamp the fastening part.

[0009] For example, in an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the clamping block has a guide hole, the connecting block has a guide portion, the guide portion passes through the guide hole, and the connecting block moves in a vertical direction to drive the clamping block to slide along the guide portion, and the clamping block slides closer to or away from the fastening portion.

[0010] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder, wherein the guide portion is in an eight-shaped shape, and the guide portion passes through the guide holes of the two clamping blocks respectively.

[0011] For example, in an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder provided in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the ladder unit also includes a baffle, which is connected to one end of the connecting seat, and a plurality of the baffles and a plurality of the pedals are distributed in a stepped manner, the baffle has a plurality of guide grooves, and one end of the connecting seat has a sliding portion, the sliding portion is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and the cross-section of the sliding portion is convex.

[0012] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder, wherein the ladder unit also includes a second sliding block, the second sliding block is vertically slidably arranged on the connecting seat, the connecting block is swingably arranged on the second sliding block, the swinging of the connecting block is used to adjust the inclination angle of the pedal, the connecting block is vertically slidably arranged on the connecting seat through the second sliding block, one end of the elastic member is connected to the connecting seat, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the second sliding block.

[0013] For example, in an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder provided in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the step unit also includes an anti-slip prism, there are a plurality of the anti-slip prisms, the plurality of the anti-slip prisms are evenly distributed on the pedal surface, and the anti-slip prisms are in the shape of a broken line.

[0014] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder, wherein the connecting seat also has a connecting portion, the connecting portion is located at the bottom of the connecting seat, and the connecting seats of adjacent step units are connected to the pedals of adjacent step units via the connecting portion.

[0015] For example, in an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder provided in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting member is a bolt, and the connecting seat and the pedal are provided with a plurality of threaded holes.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure are: In the present disclosure, a plurality of ladder units are connected in sequence to form a walkway ladder. In each ladder unit, a pedal is movably arranged on a connecting seat distributed along a linear direction, and the connecting seats of adjacent ladder units are connected to the pedals by connecting pieces. During installation and use, the position of the pedal on the connecting seat can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to different site conditions and use requirements. The use of SMC composite materials makes the walkway ladder lightweight, easy to transport and install, and reduces labor costs and construction difficulties. Good corrosion resistance, not easy to rust and corrode in a humid environment, prolonging service life and improving safety. The assembled structure can flexibly adapt to different site and space requirements, especially in complex construction environments or places with limited space. The movable design of the pedal on the connecting seat increases the adjustability and applicability of the walkway ladder. The overall structure is stable and can provide a reliable climbing channel to ensure the safety of users. This SMC composite assembled walkway ladder can be widely used in the following scenarios: construction sites, providing workers with safe and convenient climbing channels. In industrial plants, it is used for climbing operations during equipment maintenance and operation. In municipal road maintenance or street light maintenance and other projects. Various temporary venues for activities, such as exhibition venues, music festivals, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present disclosure; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ladder unit in the present disclosure; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting seat in the present disclosure; Figure 4 For this disclosure Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the middle part of Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connection block in the present disclosure; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pedal in the present disclosure; In the figure: 1, step unit, 2, connecting seat, 3, pedal, 4, connecting member, 301, first sliding groove, 101, first sliding block, 102, connecting block, 302, fastening portion, 103, clamping block, 131, guide hole, 121, guide portion, 104, baffle, 201, sliding portion, 141, guide groove, 105, elastic member, 106, anti-slip prism, 107, second sliding block, 202, connecting portion, 203, threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure, rather than to limit the present disclosure.

[0019] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the disclosure are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0020] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0022] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "up", "down", "left", and "right" and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0023] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder in one embodiment of the present disclosure, including a plurality of step units 1 connected in sequence, adjacent step units 1 are inclined and distributed along the vertical direction, the step unit 1 includes a connecting seat 2, there are a plurality of connecting seats 2, and a plurality of connecting seats 2 are distributed along a linear direction, the pedal 3 is movably arranged on the connecting seat 2, and the sliding direction of the pedal 3 is orthogonal to the distribution direction of the connecting seat 2, there are a plurality of connecting members 4, and the connecting member 4 is used to connect the connecting seat 2 and the pedal 3.

[0025] In the present disclosure, a plurality of ladder units 1 are connected in sequence to form a walkway ladder. In each ladder unit 1, a pedal 3 is movably arranged on a connection seat 2 distributed along a linear direction, and the connection seats 2 and pedals 3 of adjacent ladder units 1 are connected to each other through a connector 4. During installation and use, the position of the pedal 3 on the connection seat 2 can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to different site conditions and use requirements. The use of SMC composite materials makes the walkway ladder lightweight, easy to transport and install, and reduces labor costs and construction difficulties. Good corrosion resistance, not easy to rust and corrode in a humid environment, prolonging service life and improving safety. The assembled structure can flexibly adapt to different site and space requirements, especially in complex construction environments or places with limited space. The movable design of the pedal 3 on the connection seat 2 increases the adjustability and applicability of the walkway ladder. The overall structure is stable and can provide a reliable climbing channel to ensure the safety of users. This SMC composite assembled walkway ladder can be widely used in the following scenarios: construction sites, providing workers with safe and convenient climbing channels. In industrial plants, it is used for climbing operations during equipment maintenance and operation. Municipal road maintenance or street light maintenance projects. Various temporary venues for activities, such as exhibition venues, music festivals, etc.

[0026] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lower end of the connecting seat 2 is connected to the pedal 3 of the adjacent step unit 1; the pedal 3 has a first sliding groove 301, and the step unit 1 also includes a first sliding block 101, the first sliding block 101 is slidably set in the first sliding groove 301, the first sliding block 101 is connected to the upper end of the connecting seat 2 through the connecting member 4, and the pedal 3 is slidably set on the connecting seat 2 through the first sliding groove 301 and the first sliding block 101.

[0027] In some examples, it is suitable for construction sites where there is a need to fine-tune the position of the pedal 3, such as when it is necessary to avoid obstacles on the site. The pedal 3 cooperates with the first sliding block 101 on the connecting seat 2 through the first sliding groove 301 thereon to achieve the sliding of the pedal 3 on the connecting seat 2. The connecting member 4 connects the first sliding block 101 with the connecting seat 2 to ensure the stability and safety of the sliding. The position of the pedal 3 can be easily adjusted to adapt to different construction environments, thereby improving the versatility of the walkway ladder.

[0028] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder in one embodiment of the present disclosure, The step unit 1 also includes a connecting block 102, which is arranged in the connecting seat 2 for vertical movement. The first sliding block 101 is connected to the connecting block 102 through the connecting member 4. The pedal 3 and the first sliding block 101 move along the vertical direction following the connecting block 102. The pedal 3 has a fastening portion 302 at the bottom, and the clamping block 103 is slidably arranged on the connecting seat 2. Several clamping blocks 103 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fastening portion 302. The clamping block 103 slides close to or away from the fastening portion 302, and the clamping block 103 is used to clamp the fastening portion 302.

[0029] In some examples, the connecting block 102 moves vertically in the connecting seat 2, and drives the first sliding block 101 through the connecting member 4, so that the pedal 3 moves vertically. The fastening portion 302 at the bottom of the pedal 3 is clamped and fixed by the clamping blocks 103 on both sides. The pedal 3 is fixed, because one pedal 3 needs to be connected to multiple connecting seats 2, so the alignment of the connection holes is very troublesome. Therefore, after pressing down the pedal 3, the pedal 3 is clamped by the clamping block 103, and then the pedal 3 and the connecting seat 2 are installed and fixed more simply. Therefore, the connecting seat 2 may be offset, so the clamping block 103 clamps the fastening portion 302, which can limit the pedal 3 and facilitate installation.

[0030] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder in one embodiment of the present disclosure, The clamping block 103 has a guide hole 131, and the connecting block 102 has a guide portion 121, and the guide portion 121 passes through the guide hole 131. The connecting block 102 moves in the vertical direction to drive the clamping block 103 to slide along the guide portion 121, and the clamping block 103 slides close to or away from the fastening portion 302.

[0031] In some examples, the guide portion 121 of the connection block 102 passes through the guide hole 131 of the clamping block 103. When the connection block 102 moves vertically, the guide portion 121 drives the clamping block 103 to slide along the guide portion 121 to clamp or release the fastening portion 302. The accuracy and reliability of the clamping operation are ensured, and the safety of the walkway ladder is improved. It is particularly suitable for municipal engineering operations that require high clamping operations on the pedal 3. The matching accuracy of the guide hole 131 and the guide portion 121 can also be optimized to improve the smoothness of sliding, and the guide portion 121 can be surface treated to enhance wear resistance.

[0032] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the guide portion 121 is in an eight-shaped shape, and the guide portion 121 passes through the guide holes 131 of the two clamping blocks 103 respectively.

[0033] In some examples, the guide portion 121 in an eight-shaped shape passes through the guide hole 131, and when the connecting block 102 moves, it can more effectively control the sliding distance and speed of the clamping block 103, thereby achieving rapid and stable clamping of the fastening portion 302. The efficiency and stability of clamping are improved to meet the needs of high strength and frequent use. Guide portions 121 of different shapes are used to achieve different clamping effects. The clamping block 103 clamps the fastening portion 302 and cooperates with the connecting seat 2 to limit the pedal 3 in the horizontal direction, and the guide portion 121 slides in the clamping block 103 to limit the pedal 3 in the vertical direction, so that the connecting block 102 cannot be separated from the connecting seat 2, so that the pedal 3 is separated from the connecting seat 2, which increases the stability of the pedal 3.

[0034] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the ladder unit 1 also includes a baffle 104, the baffle 104 is connected to one end of the connecting seat 2, a plurality of the baffles 104 and a plurality of the pedals 3 are distributed in a stepped manner, the baffle 104 has a plurality of guide grooves 141, one end of the connecting seat 2 has a sliding portion 201, the sliding portion 201 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 141, and the cross-section of the sliding portion 201 is convex.

[0035] In some examples, the baffle 104 is connected to one end of the connection seat 2, and the sliding portion 201 at one end of the connection seat 2 slides in the guide groove 141 of the baffle 104, limiting the moving direction of the connection seat 2 and making the structure more stable. The overall stability and safety of the walkway ladder are enhanced, while reducing the space occupied. It is suitable for maintenance sites with narrow space and high requirements for the stability of the walkway ladder. The strength and protection area of ​​the baffle 104 can also be increased. A lubrication device is set in the guide groove 141 to reduce sliding resistance.

[0036] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the ladder unit 1 also includes a second sliding block 107, the second sliding block 107 is vertically slidably set on the connecting seat 2, the connecting block 102 is swingably set on the second sliding block 107, the swing of the connecting block 102 is used to adjust the inclination angle of the pedal 3, the connecting block 102 is vertically slidably set on the connecting seat 2 through the second sliding block 107, one end of the elastic member 105 is connected to the connecting seat 2, and the other end of the elastic member 105 is connected to the second sliding block 107.

[0037] In some examples, the second sliding block 107 drives the connecting block 102 to move vertically, and the connecting block 102 can swing along the middle hinge point to adjust the angle of the pedal 3. The downward movement of the pedal 3 will cause the connecting block 102 to move downward, thereby causing the second sliding block 107 to move downward. The elastic member 105 connects the connecting seat 2 and the connecting block 102, and provides buffering and resetting force when the pedal 3 and the connecting block 102 move. When the connecting seat 2 and the pedal 3 are removed, the second sliding block 107 moves upward under the action of the elastic member 105, making disassembly more convenient. Reduce shock and vibration, and improve the comfort and safety of use. Suitable for industrial production environments that require buffering and shock absorption. Select elastic members 105 with different elastic coefficients to adapt to different working conditions, increase the protective cover of the elastic member 105, and extend its service life.

[0038] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the ladder unit 1 also includes an anti-skid prism 106, there are a plurality of anti-skid prisms 106, and the plurality of anti-skid prisms 106 are evenly distributed on the surface of the pedal 3, and the anti-skid prisms 106 are in the shape of a broken line.

[0039] In some examples, the folded anti-skid prisms 106 evenly distributed on the surface of the pedal 3 increase the friction between the pedal 3 and the sole of the user's shoe, effectively preventing the user from slipping and ensuring personal safety, and are often used in wet or slip-prone places, such as outdoor municipal projects or construction sites with heavy rain. The shape and distribution density of the anti-skid prisms 106 can also be changed to meet different anti-skid requirements, and anti-skid materials with luminous function can be used to improve safety during nighttime use.

[0040] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting seat 2 also has a connecting portion 202, and the connecting portion 202 is located at the bottom of the connecting seat 2, and the connecting seat 2 of the adjacent step unit 1 is connected to the pedal 3 of the adjacent step unit 1 through the connecting portion 202.

[0041] In some examples, the connection base 2 and the pedal 3 of the adjacent step unit 1 are connected through the connection portion 202 at the bottom of the connection base 2, which enhances the overall connection strength. The overall stability and durability of the walkway ladder are improved. It is applicable to heavy industrial scenes with high connection strength requirements or places that need to be used for a long time. The structure of the connection portion 202 can also be optimized to improve its bearing capacity and use high-strength connection materials.

[0042] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure rather than to limit it. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of step units (1) connected in sequence, wherein adjacent step units (1) are inclinedly distributed along a vertical direction, and the step unit (1) comprises: A connecting seat (2), wherein there are a plurality of connecting seats (2), and the plurality of connecting seats (2) are distributed along a linear direction, A pedal (3), the pedal (3) being movably arranged on the connecting seat (2), the sliding direction of the pedal (3) being orthogonal to the distribution direction of the connecting seat (2), A connecting member (4), wherein there are a plurality of connecting members (4), and the connecting member (4) is used to connect the connecting seat (2) and the pedal (3).

2. The SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting seat (2) is connected to the pedal (3) of the adjacent step unit (1), the pedal (3) having a first sliding groove (301), the step unit (1) further comprising a first sliding block (101), the first sliding block (101) being slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (301), the first sliding block (101) being connected to the upper end of the connecting seat (2) via the connecting member (4), and the pedal (3) being slidably arranged on the connecting seat (2) via the first sliding groove (301) and the first sliding block (101).

3. The SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ladder unit (1) further comprises: a connecting block (102), the connecting block (102) being arranged in the connecting seat (2) for vertical movement, the first sliding block (101) being connected to the connecting block (102) via the connecting member (4), the pedal (3) and the first sliding block (101) moving along the vertical direction following the connecting block (102), the bottom of the pedal (3) having a fastening portion (302), A clamping block (103), the clamping block (103) being slidably disposed on the connecting seat (2), a plurality of the clamping blocks (103) being respectively disposed on both sides of the fastening portion (302), the clamping block (103) slidingly approaching or moving away from the fastening portion (302), and the clamping block (103) being used to clamp the fastening portion (302).

4. The SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping block (103) has a guide hole (131), the connecting block (102) has a guide portion (121), the guide portion (121) passes through the guide hole (131), and the connecting block (102) moves in a vertical direction to drive the clamping block (103) to slide along the guide portion (121), and the clamping block (103) slides closer to or away from the fastening portion (302).

5. The SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide portion (121) is in an eight-shaped shape, and the guide portion (121) passes through the guide holes (131) of the two clamping blocks (103) respectively.

6. The SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step unit (1) further comprises a baffle (104), wherein the baffle (104) is connected to one end of the connecting seat (2), a plurality of the baffles (104) and a plurality of the pedals (3) are spaced apart in a stepped manner, the baffle (104) has a plurality of guide grooves (141), one end of the connecting seat (2) has a sliding portion (201), the sliding portion (201) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (141), and the cross section of the sliding portion (201) is convex.

7. The SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ladder unit (1) further comprises: a second sliding block (107), the second sliding block (107) being vertically slidably arranged on the connecting seat (2), the connecting block (102) being swingably arranged on the second sliding block (107), the connecting block (102) swinging being used to adjust the inclination angle of the pedal (3), the connecting block (102) being vertically slidably arranged on the connecting seat (2) via the second sliding block (107), An elastic member (105), one end of the elastic member (105) being connected to the connecting seat (2), and the other end of the elastic member (105) being connected to the second sliding block (107).

8. The SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step unit (1) further comprises an anti-skid prism (106), wherein there are a plurality of anti-skid prisms (106), the plurality of anti-skid prisms (106) being evenly distributed on the surface of the pedal (3), and the anti-skid prisms (106) being in the shape of a broken line.

9. The SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection seat (2) further comprises a connection portion (202), wherein the connection portion (202) is located at the bottom of the connection seat (2), and the connection seat (2) of the adjacent step unit (1) and the pedal (3) of the adjacent step unit (1) are connected via the connection portion (202).

10. The SMC composite material assembled walkway ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member (4) is a bolt, and the connecting seat (2) and the pedal (3) are provided with a plurality of threaded holes (203).