Internet-based Comprehensive Safety Management Platform and Method for Railway Tunnel Construction Personnel

Abstract

The present invention provides an Internet-based comprehensive safety management platform and method for railway tunnel construction personnel, belonging to the technical field of tunnel construction management. Through strategies such as refined management of areas, real-time monitoring and early warning, rapid response and emergency dispatching, efficient collaboration and resource optimization, the present invention significantly improves the safety guarantee level of construction personnel. The platform and method are data-driven, scientifically evaluate and divide the safety levels of management areas, and ensure the reasonable allocation of resources. At the same time, through the setting of multi-level safety thresholds, timely discovery and effective response to potential safety hazards are achieved. Whether it is rapid response in emergency situations or efficient collaboration under normal conditions, the safety of railway tunnel construction is greatly enhanced, providing good guarantee for the safety management of construction personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction management, and particularly to an integrated safety management platform and method for railway tunnel construction personnel based on the Internet. Background Art

[0002] In railway construction, as a key part of crossing complex terrains and shortening line lengths, tunnel engineering has significantly higher construction difficulties and safety risks than general engineering projects. With the continuous expansion and deepening of the railway network, the safety issues in tunnel construction have become increasingly prominent, becoming an important factor restricting the smooth progress of the project and ensuring the safety of construction personnel.

[0003] During the process of railway tunnel construction, ensuring the safety of construction personnel has always been the top priority of project management. However, the traditional safety management mode often relies on manual inspections and on-site supervision, and this method has many limitations and deficiencies. First of all, it is difficult for manual inspections to achieve all-weather and all-round monitoring, and potential safety hazards are easily overlooked; secondly, in the face of complex construction environments and changing working conditions, it is difficult for manual supervision to respond and handle emergencies in a timely manner; furthermore, the allocation and scheduling of resources often rely on empirical judgments, lacking scientificity and accuracy, resulting in insufficient or wasted resource utilization.

[0004] In addition, railway tunnel construction usually involves multiple working faces and cross operations, and the safety risk levels in different areas are different, and targeted management strategies are required. However, it is difficult for traditional methods to achieve accurate assessment and differential management of the safety risks in each management area, resulting in the lack of pertinence and effectiveness of safety management measures.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated safety management platform and method for railway tunnel construction personnel based on the Internet to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the integrated safety management platform and method for railway tunnel construction personnel based on the Internet provided by the present invention achieve the beneficial effects of timely discovering and effectively responding to potential safety hazards, and providing good protection for the safety management of construction personnel.

[0007] The integrated safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel based on the Internet provided by the present invention, the management platform includes:

[0008] A division and evaluation module, used for dividing the railway tunnel into management areas, and conducting safety rescue simulation evaluations for the divided management areas, and dividing the safety levels of each management area based on the obtained evaluation scores;

[0009] An allocation module, used for allocating different numbers of monitoring and processing nodes to each management area based on the results of the safety level division;

[0010] An association module, configured to set at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring and processing nodes of at least one management area based on the number of monitoring and processing nodes in each management area;

[0011] A judgment module, configured to transmit the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring and processing nodes, and determine whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds a preset primary safety threshold, secondary safety threshold, or tertiary safety threshold through the monitoring and processing nodes;

[0012] A temporary scheduling module, configured to, in response to the judgment result that the monitoring data of a management area exceeds the tertiary safety threshold, directly send an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area by the temporary scheduling node, and simultaneously transmit the feedback notice content to the general scheduling center;

[0013] A scheduling management module, configured to, in response to the judgment result that the monitoring data in a management area does not exceed the tertiary safety threshold, receive the monitoring data in the management area by the general scheduling center, and schedule the maintenance of the maintenance personnel according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

[0014] Preferably, the division and evaluation module specifically includes:

[0015] A calibration module, configured to divide the tunnel into several management areas and perform calibration based on the total length of the railway tunnel;

[0016] An evaluation module, configured to perform simulation evaluation on each management area by using safety rescue simulation software, simulate the emergency rescue response time and effect under different scenarios, and score each management area based on the simulation results;

[0017] A level definition module, configured to divide the corresponding management area into three safety levels: high, medium, and low according to the score of each management area.

[0018] Preferably, the allocation module specifically includes:

[0019] An identification module, configured to determine the safety levels of the management areas, starting from the management area with the highest safety level in sequence to the management area with the lowest safety level;

[0020] A configuration module, configured to allocate monitoring and processing nodes to each management area in sequence, and the number of allocated monitoring and processing nodes decreases as the safety level of the management area decreases.

[0021] Preferably, the association module specifically includes:

[0022] An information acquisition module, configured to identify and count the specific number of the allocated monitoring and processing nodes in each management area and their preset coverage ranges;

[0023] A target association module, configured to establish a network connection between a temporary scheduling node and monitoring and processing nodes in each management area according to a preset temporary scheduling node association rule based on the recognition results of the number of monitoring and processing nodes and their coverage ranges in each management area.

[0024] Preferably, the preset temporary scheduling node association rule specifically includes: as the security level of the management area decreases, the number of monitoring and processing nodes directly connected to the temporary scheduling node associated with the management area also decreases accordingly.

[0025] Preferably, the judgment module specifically includes:

[0026] An acquisition module, configured to collect various monitoring data continuously collected by the monitoring and processing nodes in the management area, specifically including data on air quality, temperature and humidity, and equipment status;

[0027] A comparison module, configured to compare the various monitoring data in the management area with a preset first-level security threshold, second-level security threshold, and third-level security threshold respectively to determine the situation where the various monitoring data in the management area exceed the specific security threshold.

[0028] Preferably, the temporary scheduling module specifically includes:

[0029] A feedback module, configured to, when it is determined that the monitoring data exceeds the third-level security threshold, the temporary scheduling node responds and sends an emergency notice to maintenance personnel in its associated management area, requiring immediate safety measures to be taken;

[0030] A first transmission module, configured to transmit the content of the emergency notice of the temporary scheduling node to the general scheduling center, and the general scheduling center obtains the notice information and waits for assistance.

[0031] Preferably, the scheduling management module specifically includes:

[0032] A second transmission module, configured to, when it is determined that the monitoring data does not exceed the third-level security threshold, the monitoring and processing node uploads the monitoring data to the general scheduling center;

[0033] A notification module, configured to the general scheduling center evaluates whether it is necessary to dispatch maintenance personnel for maintenance based on the received monitoring data and security level, and issues a notice to the maintenance personnel.

[0034] An internet-based comprehensive safety management method for railway tunnel construction personnel, the management method includes the following steps:

[0035] S100. Divide the railway tunnel into management areas, conduct a safety rescue simulation evaluation for the divided management areas, and divide the safety levels of the management areas based on the obtained evaluation scores;

[0036] S200. Assign different numbers of monitoring and processing nodes to each management area based on the result of the security level division;

[0037] S300. Set at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring and processing nodes of at least one management area based on the number of monitoring and processing nodes in each management area;

[0038] S400. Transmit the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring and processing nodes, and determine whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds the preset first-level security threshold, second-level security threshold, or third-level security threshold through the monitoring and processing nodes;

[0039] S500. In response to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level security threshold, directly send an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area by the temporary scheduling node, and at the same time transmit the feedback notice content to the general scheduling center;

[0040] S600. In response to the judgment result that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level security threshold, receive the monitoring data in the management area by the general scheduling center, and dispatch maintenance personnel for maintenance according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

[0041] Compared with the related technologies, the Internet-based comprehensive safety management platform and method for railway tunnel construction personnel provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0042] Through strategies such as refined management areas, real-time monitoring and early warning, rapid response and emergency dispatch, efficient collaboration and resource optimization, the present invention significantly improves the safety guarantee level of construction personnel. The platform and method are data-driven, scientifically evaluate and divide the security levels of management areas to ensure the reasonable allocation of resources; at the same time, through the setting of multi-level security thresholds, timely discovery and effective response to potential safety hazards are achieved. Whether it is the rapid response in an emergency or the efficient collaboration in the normal state, the safety of railway tunnel construction is greatly enhanced, providing a good guarantee for the safety management of construction personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 It is a system block diagram of the Internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel provided by the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a flowchart of the Internet-based comprehensive safety management method for railway tunnel construction personnel provided by the present invention; and

[0045] Figure 3 It shows a block diagram of a computing device capable of implementing multiple embodiments of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0047] Embodiment 1

[0048] As Figure 1 shown, the comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel based on the Internet, the management platform includes:

[0049] A division and evaluation module, which is used to divide the railway tunnel into management areas, and conduct safety rescue simulation evaluation for the divided management areas, and divide the safety levels of each management area based on the obtained evaluation scores.

[0050] Specifically, the division and evaluation module is used to divide the tunnel into several management areas based on the total length of the railway tunnel, and plan clear boundaries and signs for each area; collect information such as the geological conditions, construction difficulty, and personnel density of the railway tunnel, so as to use professional safety rescue simulation software to conduct safety risk assessment for each management area, score each management area according to the assessment results, and divide them into different safety levels based on the score, specifically "high risk", "medium risk" and "low risk" levels. This helps to achieve refined management and optimized allocation of resources.

[0051] Exemplarily, if the total length of the railway tunnel is 10 kilometers, it is divided into three management areas A, B, and C according to the geological exploration results. Area A is near the tunnel entrance, with complex geological conditions and high construction difficulty, and is evaluated as a "high risk" level; Area B has relatively good geological conditions and moderate construction difficulty, and is evaluated as a "medium risk" level; Area C has stable geology and smooth construction, and is evaluated as a "low risk" level.

[0052] In one embodiment, the safety rescue simulation evaluation can establish a safety rescue simulation evaluation model for simulating rescue operations in different accident situations. This model can evaluate the effectiveness, safety and possible improvement measures of rescue operations. In one embodiment, the safety rescue simulation evaluation model can calculate a risk assessment value, and the calculation of the risk assessment value can be achieved through the following formula:

[0053] ;

[0054] Where: R represents the overall risk assessment value; w i represents the weight of the i-th risk factor; f i represents the occurrence frequency of the i-th risk factor; p i represents the impact degree caused by the i-th risk factor; the weight, occurrence frequency and impact degree of each risk factor can be evaluated and adjusted according to specific situations and expert opinions. The above evaluation model has few parameters and high risk assessment accuracy.

[0055] An allocation module, configured to allocate different numbers of monitoring and processing nodes to each management area based on the result of security level division.

[0056] Specifically, the allocation module is configured to allocate different numbers of monitoring and processing nodes to each management area. Among them, more monitoring and processing nodes are allocated to the high-risk management area to ensure all-round monitoring and quick response; the medium-risk management area comes second; and the low-risk management area is relatively reduced. The monitoring and processing nodes should include, but are not limited to, devices such as cameras, sensors, and alarm systems, which are used to monitor the security status in the management area in real time.

[0057] In this embodiment, Area A with a low (high-risk) security level is allocated 10 monitoring and processing nodes; Area B with a medium (medium-risk) security level is allocated 6 monitoring and processing nodes; and Area C with a high (low-risk) security level is allocated 3 monitoring and processing nodes, which are mainly used for daily inspections and basic monitoring.

[0058] In another embodiment, the number of monitoring and processing nodes to be allocated to each management area can be determined in the following way:

[0059] N 节点 =(R 风险 ×P 优先级 )+B 基础 ;

[0060] Where: N 节点 represents the number of monitoring and processing nodes allocated to a specific management area; R 风险 represents the risk level of this management area, which can be 1 (low risk), 2 (medium risk), 3 (high risk), etc.; P 优先级 represents the priority weight of this area, which is used to adjust the node allocation ratio of different risk levels. It can be a constant, such as 1.5, indicating that the number of nodes in the high-risk area is 1.5 times that in the medium-risk area; B 基础 represents the number of basic monitoring and processing nodes in each area, that is, the number of basic nodes that should be equipped in the area with the lowest risk, such as 1.

[0061] In this way, it can ensure that the high-risk area obtains more resources, and at the same time, it also guarantees that all areas have a certain basic monitoring ability.

[0062] An association module, configured to set at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring and processing nodes of at least one management area based on the number of monitoring and processing nodes in each management area.

[0063] Specifically, the association module is used to set at least one temporary scheduling node based on the recognition results of the number of monitoring and processing nodes and their coverage ranges in each management area, and according to the preset temporary scheduling node association rules, and establish a network connection between it and the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area. The setting of the temporary scheduling node can achieve centralized monitoring and rapid response to multiple management areas.

[0064] Exemplarily, a temporary scheduling center is established in the middle of the tunnel, and this center is connected to the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area through a fiber optic network. All 10 monitoring and processing nodes in Area A (high risk) are directly associated with the temporary scheduling center; 4 out of 6 monitoring and processing nodes in Area B (medium risk) are associated with the temporary scheduling center; 1 out of 3 monitoring and processing nodes in Area C (low risk) is associated with the temporary scheduling center.

[0065] In another embodiment, the temporary scheduling node association rules can consider the risk level of the management area, the number of monitoring and processing nodes, and the quality of their network connections. Specifically, the basic number of monitoring and processing nodes can be allocated according to the risk level of the management area. For example, 10 nodes can be allocated to high-risk areas, 5 nodes to medium-risk areas, and 2 nodes to low-risk areas; secondly, consider the coverage range of each monitoring and processing node to ensure that all areas can be effectively monitored. If the coverage of a certain area is insufficient, the number of nodes can be appropriately increased. The temporary scheduling node should establish a stable and efficient network connection with the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area. Subsequently, the allocation of nodes can be adjusted according to the network quality, giving priority to areas with better network conditions. Set a temporary scheduling node in at least one high-risk area, and this node will serve as the center for centralized monitoring and rapid response. Further, the following formula is used to determine whether a temporary scheduling node needs to be added in a certain area:

[0066] ;

[0067] where T is a binary variable indicating whether to set a temporary scheduling node (1 for setting, 0 for not setting), R 高 is the number of high-risk areas, and C 网络 is a quantitative index of the network connection quality.

[0068] In this way, a temporary scheduling node will only be set when the number of high-risk areas reaches a certain threshold and the network connection quality is good, so as to achieve effective centralized monitoring and rapid response.

[0069] The judgment module is used to transmit the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring and processing node, and judge whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds the preset primary safety threshold, secondary safety threshold or tertiary safety threshold through the monitoring and processing node.

[0070] Specifically, a judgment module is used to transmit the monitoring data of each management area, including images, videos, and sensor data, to the corresponding monitoring and processing node in real time through the Internet. The monitoring and processing node performs real-time analysis on the monitoring data through built-in intelligent algorithms or manual judgment to determine whether it exceeds the preset first-level, second-level, or third-level safety thresholds. By setting the safety thresholds in advance, abnormal situations can be detected in a timely manner and corresponding countermeasures can be taken.

[0071] Exemplarily, at a certain moment, a geological monitoring sensor in Area A detects an abnormal rise in the groundwater level, exceeding the preset second-level safety threshold. The monitoring and processing node immediately issues an alarm and transmits the relevant data to the temporary dispatching center.

[0072] A temporary dispatching module is used to, in response to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level safety threshold, directly issue an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area by the temporary dispatching node, and at the same time transmit the feedback notice content to the general dispatching center.

[0073] Specifically, the temporary dispatching module is used to, when the monitoring data exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary dispatching node immediately issues an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, requiring them to take corresponding countermeasures immediately. At the same time, the notice content is synchronously transmitted to the general dispatching center for higher-level coordination and decision-making.

[0074] Exemplarily, if a serious water seepage accident occurs in Area A and the groundwater level exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary dispatching center immediately issues an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in Area A through wireless communication devices (such as walkie-talkies, mobile phone APPs, etc.), clearly informing the accident type and location. At the same time, the temporary dispatching center transmits information such as the accident details, current situation, and preliminary measures taken in real time through the communication network to the general dispatching center, so that the general dispatching center can comprehensively understand the situation and make higher-level decisions and resource allocations.

[0075] A dispatching management module is used to, in response to the judgment result that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, receive the monitoring data in the management area by the general dispatching center and dispatch the maintenance personnel for maintenance according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

[0076] Specifically, the scheduling management module is used to monitor the processing node to summarize and transmit the monitoring data to the general scheduling center when it determines that the monitoring data within the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold. After receiving this data, the general scheduling center uses existing professional data analysis tools or software to deeply analyze the monitoring data to identify potential safety hazards, equipment failures, or performance degradation issues; and clearly specify the specific equipment, location, estimated repair content, required tools and materials, and the configuration of repair personnel, etc. The general scheduling center will issue the repair plan to the relevant repair teams or personnel through the internal communication system (such as email, workflow system, instant messaging tool, etc.).

[0077] In the specific implementation process, the division and evaluation module specifically includes:

[0078] The calibration module is used to divide the tunnel into several management areas and calibrate them based on the total length of the railway tunnel.

[0079] Specifically, the calibration module is used to divide the tunnel into several management areas and use Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to assist in determining the boundaries and locations of each management area.

[0080] Exemplarily, assume that the total length of a certain railway tunnel is 10 kilometers, and it is divided into three management areas: Area A (0 - 3 kilometers), Area B (3 - 7 kilometers), and Area C (7 - 10 kilometers).

[0081] The evaluation module is used to simulate and evaluate each management area using safety rescue simulation software, simulate the emergency rescue response time and effect in different scenarios, and score each management area based on the simulation results.

[0082] Specifically, the evaluation module is used to simulate and evaluate each management area using existing technology safety rescue simulation software. During the simulation process, input the specific information of each management area, such as topography, building structure, equipment distribution, number of personnel. The safety rescue simulation software will generate a simulation scenario based on this information and simulate the rescue process when an emergency occurs. Through multiple simulations and comparative analyses, obtain the emergency rescue response time and effect of each management area in different scenarios, and score each management area based on the simulation results.

[0083] The level definition module is used to divide the corresponding management area into three safety levels: high, medium, and low according to the score of each management area.

[0084] Specifically, the management areas with high scores are classified as high security levels, indicating that these management areas are relatively safe, but regular security management measures still need to be maintained; the management areas with medium scores are classified as medium security levels, indicating that these management areas need to be inspected and maintained regularly; the management areas with lower scores are classified as low security levels, indicating that these management areas require special attention and enhanced security management in case of emergencies.

[0085] Exemplarily, after simulation evaluation, Area A is rated as a low security level due to complex geological conditions and a long rescue response time in the simulation; Area B has relatively good geological conditions and an "excellent" evaluation of the rescue effect and is classified as a high security level; Area C is classified as a medium security level because the construction is nearing completion and both the rescue response time and effect in the simulation are good.

[0086] In the specific implementation process, the allocation module specifically includes:

[0087] An identification module, used to determine the security levels of each management area, starting from the management area with the highest security level in sequence to the management area with the lowest security level.

[0088] A configuration module, used to allocate monitoring and processing nodes to each management area in sequence, and the number of allocated monitoring and processing nodes decreases as the security level of the management area decreases.

[0089] Specifically, first determine the total number of monitoring and processing nodes, and formulate an allocation plan according to the security levels and monitoring requirements of each management area, and allocate the corresponding number of monitoring and processing nodes to each management area in sequence. During the allocation process, it should be ensured that each management area can obtain sufficient monitoring coverage.

[0090] In the specific implementation process, the association module specifically includes:

[0091] An information acquisition module, used to identify and count the specific number of allocated monitoring and processing nodes in each management area and their preset coverage ranges.

[0092] A target association module, used to establish a network connection between the temporary scheduling node and the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area based on the identification results of the number of monitoring and processing nodes and their coverage ranges in each management area, according to the preset temporary scheduling node association rules.

[0093] In the specific implementation process, the preset temporary scheduling node association rules specifically include: as the security level of the management area decreases, the number of monitoring and processing nodes directly connected to the temporary scheduling node associated with this management area also decreases accordingly.

[0094] In the specific implementation process, the judgment module specifically includes:

[0095] A collection module, which is used to continuously collect various monitoring data within the management area by the monitoring and processing node, specifically including data on air quality, temperature and humidity, and equipment status;

[0096] A comparison module, which is used to compare the various monitoring data within the management area with preset primary safety thresholds, secondary safety thresholds, and tertiary safety thresholds respectively, and judge the situation where the various monitoring data within the management area exceed the specific safety thresholds.

[0097] In the specific implementation process, the temporary scheduling module specifically includes:

[0098] A feedback module, which is used to make the temporary scheduling node respond when the monitoring data exceeds the tertiary safety threshold, send an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel within its associated management area, and require immediate safety measures to be taken;

[0099] A first transmission module, which is used to transmit the content of the emergency notice of the temporary scheduling node to the general scheduling center, and the general scheduling center obtains the notice information and waits for assistance.

[0100] In the specific implementation process, the scheduling and management module specifically includes:

[0101] A second transmission module, which is used to upload the monitoring data from the monitoring and processing node to the general scheduling center when the monitoring data does not exceed the tertiary safety threshold;

[0102] A notification module, which is used for the general scheduling center to evaluate based on expert suggestions whether it is necessary to dispatch maintenance personnel for maintenance according to the received monitoring data and safety levels, and issue a notice to the maintenance personnel.

[0103] Embodiment 2

[0104] As Figure 2 shown, an internet-based comprehensive safety management method for railway tunnel construction personnel is applied to an internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel. The management method includes the following steps:

[0105] S100. Divide the railway tunnel into management areas, conduct a safety rescue simulation evaluation for the divided management areas, and divide the safety levels for each management area based on the obtained evaluation scores.

[0106] Specifically, based on the total length of the railway tunnel, the tunnel is divided into several management areas, and clear boundaries and signs are planned for each area; information such as the geological conditions, construction difficulty, and personnel density of the railway tunnel is collected to use professional safety rescue simulation software to conduct safety risk assessments on each management area. According to the assessment results, scores are given to each management area, and different safety levels are divided based on the scores, specifically "high-risk", "medium-risk", and "low-risk" levels. This helps to achieve refined management and optimized allocation of resources.

[0107] S200. Based on the results of the safety level division, different numbers of monitoring and processing nodes are allocated to each management area.

[0108] Specifically, different numbers of monitoring and processing nodes are allocated to each management area. Among them, more monitoring and processing nodes are allocated to high-risk management areas to ensure full-range monitoring and quick response; medium-risk management areas come second; low-risk management areas are relatively reduced. The monitoring and processing nodes should include but are not limited to devices such as cameras, sensors, and alarm systems, which are used to monitor the safety status in the management area in real time.

[0109] S300. Based on the number of monitoring and processing nodes in each management area, at least one temporary scheduling node is set to be associated with the monitoring and processing nodes of at least one management area.

[0110] Specifically, based on the recognition results of the number of monitoring and processing nodes and their coverage ranges in each management area, and according to the preset association rules for temporary scheduling nodes, at least one temporary scheduling node is set and a network connection is established between it and the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area. The setting of the temporary scheduling node can achieve centralized monitoring and quick response to multiple management areas.

[0111] S400. The monitoring data of each management area is transmitted to the monitoring and processing nodes, and the monitoring and processing nodes judge whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds the preset first-level safety threshold, second-level safety threshold, or third-level safety threshold.

[0112] Specifically, the monitoring data of each management area, including images, videos, and sensor data, is transmitted in real time to the corresponding monitoring and processing nodes through the Internet; the monitoring and processing nodes conduct real-time analysis on the monitoring data through built-in intelligent algorithms or manual judgment to determine whether it exceeds the preset first-level, second-level, or third-level safety thresholds. Through the preset safety thresholds, abnormal situations can be detected in a timely manner and corresponding countermeasures can be taken.

[0113] S500. In response to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary scheduling node directly issues an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, and at the same time transmits the feedback notice content to the general scheduling center.

[0114] Specifically, when the monitored data exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary dispatching node immediately sends an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel within the associated management area, requiring them to take countermeasures immediately. At the same time, the notice content is synchronously transmitted to the general dispatching center for higher-level coordination and decision-making.

[0115] S600. In response to the judgment result that the monitored data within the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the general dispatching center receives the monitored data within the management area and schedules the maintenance personnel for maintenance according to the judgment result of the monitored data within the management area.

[0116] Specifically, when the monitoring and processing node determines that the monitored data within the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the monitoring and processing node aggregates and transmits the monitored data to the general dispatching center. After receiving these data, the general dispatching center uses existing professional data analysis tools or software to deeply analyze the monitored data to identify potential safety hazards, equipment failures, or performance degradation and other issues; and clearly specifies the specific equipment, location, estimated maintenance content, required tools and materials, and the allocation of maintenance personnel, etc. The general dispatching center will issue the maintenance plan to the relevant maintenance teams or personnel through an internal communication system (such as email, workflow system, instant messaging tool, etc.).

[0117] This application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, and the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing devices to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing devices generate means for realizing the functions specified in Figure 1 one process or multiple processes and / or blocks Figure 1 one block or multiple blocks.

[0118] Figure 3FIG. 0 shows a schematic block diagram of an exemplary electronic device 300 that may be used to implement embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device may be used, for example, to perform one or more operations in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as, for example, laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as, for example, personal digital processors, cellular telephones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present disclosure described and / or claimed herein.

[0119] As Figure 3 shown, the electronic device 300 includes a computing unit 301 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a computer program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 302 or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 308 into a random access memory (RAM) 303. In the RAM 303, various programs and data required for device operation can also be stored. The computing unit 301, the ROM 302, and the RAM 303 are connected to each other via a bus 304. An input / output (I / O) interface 305 is also connected to the bus 304.

[0120] Multiple components in the electronic device are connected to the I / O interface 305, including: an input unit 306, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 307, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 308, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disc, etc.; and a communication unit 309, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 309 allows the device to exchange information / data with other devices via a computer network such as the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.

[0121] The computing unit 301 can be various general-purpose and / or special-purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the computing unit 301 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The computing unit 301 executes the various methods and processes described above, such as the methods of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, in some embodiments, the methods of the various embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented as a computer software program tangibly embodied in a machine-readable medium, such as the storage unit 308. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program can be loaded and / or installed onto the device via the ROM 302 and / or the communication unit 309. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 303 and executed by the computing unit 301, one or more steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present disclosure described above can be executed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the computing unit 301 can be configured to execute the methods of the various embodiments of the present disclosure in any other suitable manner (e.g., by means of firmware).

[0122] The various embodiments of the systems and techniques described above in this document can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on a chip (SOCs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various embodiments can include: being implemented in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which can be a special-purpose or general-purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit the data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0123] The program code for implementing the methods of the present disclosure can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes can be provided to the processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that when the program code is executed by the processor or controller, the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams are implemented. The program code can be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, as an independent software package partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0124] In the context of this disclosure, a machine-readable medium can be a tangible medium that can contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A machine-readable medium can be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium can include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

[0125] In order to provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including acoustic input, speech input, or tactile input).

[0126] The systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes backend components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes frontend components (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which the user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such backend components, middleware components, or frontend components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and the Internet.

[0127] A computer system may include a client and a server. The client and the server are generally far from each other and usually interact via a communication network. The relationship between the client and the server is generated by computer programs running on respective computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or a cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system, solving the defects of difficult management and weak business scalability existing in traditional physical hosts and VPS services ("Virtual Private Server", or simply "VPS"). The server may also be a server of a distributed system or a server combined with a blockchain.

[0128] It should be understood that various forms of the processes shown above can be used, steps can be reordered, added or deleted. For example, the steps described in this disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in this disclosure can be achieved, and no limitation is imposed herein.

[0129] The above specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of this disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this disclosure shall be included within the protection scope of this disclosure.

[0130] It should also be noted that the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, commodity or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising one..." does not exclude the existence of another identical element in the process, method, commodity or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. An Internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel, characterized in that, The management platform includes: A division and evaluation module for dividing the railway tunnel into management areas, conducting safety rescue simulation evaluations for the divided management areas, and dividing the safety levels of each management area based on the obtained evaluation scores; An allocation module for allocating different numbers of monitoring and processing nodes to each management area based on the results of the safety level division; An association module for setting at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring and processing nodes of at least one management area based on the number of monitoring and processing nodes in each management area. The association module includes a temporary scheduling node association rule, and the temporary scheduling node association rule includes: allocating the basic number of monitoring and processing nodes according to the risk level of the management area; determining the coverage range of the monitoring and processing nodes to ensure effective monitoring of the management area; establishing a network connection between the temporary scheduling node and the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area; and adjusting the node allocation according to the network quality; A judgment module for transmitting the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring and processing nodes, and judging whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds the preset primary safety threshold, secondary safety threshold, or tertiary safety threshold through the monitoring and processing nodes; A temporary scheduling module for, in response to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the tertiary safety threshold, directly sending an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area by the temporary scheduling node, and at the same time transmitting the feedback notice content to the general scheduling center; and A scheduling management module for, in response to the judgment result that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the tertiary safety threshold, receiving the monitoring data in the management area by the general scheduling center through the Internet and scheduling the maintenance of the maintenance personnel according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

2. The internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to claim 1, wherein The division and evaluation module includes: A calibration module for dividing the tunnel into several management areas and calibrating them based on the total length of the railway tunnel; An evaluation module for using safety rescue simulation software to conduct simulation evaluations on each management area, simulating the emergency rescue response time and effect under different scenarios, and scoring each management area based on the simulation results; A level definition module for dividing the corresponding management area into three safety levels: high, medium, and low according to the score of each management area.

3. The internet-based integrated safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The allocation module includes: An identification module for determining the safety levels of each management area, starting from the management area with the highest safety level in sequence to the management area with the lowest safety level; A configuration module for sequentially allocating monitoring and processing nodes to each management area, and the number of allocated monitoring and processing nodes decreases as the safety level of the management area decreases.

4. The internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to claim 1, wherein, The association module includes: An information acquisition module for identifying and counting the number of allocated monitoring and processing nodes in each management area and their preset coverage ranges; A target association module for establishing a network connection between the temporary scheduling node and the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area based on the identification results of the number of monitoring and processing nodes in each management area and their coverage ranges according to the preset temporary scheduling node association rule.

5. The internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The preset temporary scheduling node association rule includes: as the security level of the management area decreases, the number of monitoring and processing nodes directly connected to the temporary scheduling node associated with the management area also decreases accordingly.

6. The internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The judgment module includes: An acquisition module, configured to collect various monitoring data continuously collected by the monitoring and processing nodes in the management area, specifically including data on air quality, temperature and humidity, and equipment status; A comparison module, configured to compare the various monitoring data in the management area with a preset first-level security threshold, second-level security threshold, and third-level security threshold respectively, and judge the situation where the various monitoring data in the management area exceed the specific security threshold.

7. The internet-based integrated safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to claim 1, wherein The temporary scheduling module includes: A feedback module, configured to, when it is judged that the monitoring data exceeds the third-level security threshold, the temporary scheduling node responds by sending an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, requiring immediate safety measures to be taken; A first transmission module, configured to transmit the content of the emergency notice of the temporary scheduling node to the general scheduling center, and the general scheduling center obtains the notice information and waits for assistance.

8. The internet-based integrated safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to claim 1, wherein The scheduling management module includes: A second transmission module, configured to, when it is judged that the monitoring data does not exceed the third-level security threshold, the monitoring and processing node uploads the monitoring data to the general scheduling center; A notification module, configured to, based on the received monitoring data and security level, the general scheduling center evaluates whether it is necessary to dispatch maintenance personnel for maintenance based on expert suggestions, and issues a notice to the maintenance personnel.

9. The internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The safety rescue simulation evaluation includes a safety rescue simulation evaluation model, and the safety rescue simulation evaluation model is used to calculate a risk evaluation value, and the risk evaluation value is calculated by the following formula: ； Where R represents the overall risk evaluation value; w i represents the weight of the i-th risk factor; f i represents the occurrence frequency of the i-th risk factor; p i represents the impact degree caused by the i-th risk factor.

10. An Internet-based comprehensive safety management method for railway tunnel construction personnel, which is applied to the Internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that, The management method includes the following steps: S100. Divide the railway tunnel into management areas, conduct safety rescue simulation evaluations for the divided management areas, and divide the safety levels of each management area based on the obtained evaluation scores; S200. Based on the results of the safety level division, allocate different numbers of monitoring and processing nodes to each management area; S300. Based on the number of monitoring and processing nodes in each management area, set at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with at least one monitoring and processing node in a management area, where setting at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with at least one monitoring and processing node in a management area includes: allocating a basic number of monitoring and processing nodes according to the risk level of the management area; determining the coverage range of the monitoring and processing nodes to ensure effective monitoring of the management area; establishing a network connection between the temporary scheduling node and the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area; and adjusting the node allocation according to the network quality; S400. Transmit the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring and processing node, and judge whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds the preset first-level security threshold, second-level security threshold, or third-level security threshold through the monitoring and processing node; S500. In response to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level security threshold, the temporary scheduling node directly sends an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, and at the same time transmits the feedback notice content to the general scheduling center; S600. In response to the judgment result that the monitoring data within the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the general dispatching center receives the monitoring data within the management area and schedules maintenance personnel for maintenance according to the judgment result of the monitoring data within the management area.

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