A sizing device and a series machine with high precision for BC solar cells

By designing a glue applying device including multiple correction and detection components, the problem of insufficient printing accuracy when applying BC cells is solved, high-precision glue applying and improved glue applying efficiency.

CN119967942BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10SHENZHEN GUANGYUAN INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510450402.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When applying BC battery cells in the existing glue-sizing devices, the printing accuracy is insufficient and cannot meet the high-precision requirements.

Method used

A glue applying device including a cell correction assembly, a cell conveying correction assembly, a cell conveying assembly, a front-end cell detection assembly, and a cell adhesive applying assembly are designed. Through the cooperation of the hoisting correction mechanism and the front-end battery cell detection assembly, pre-correction and re-correction are performed to ensure the accurate correspondence of the battery cell position and achieve high-precision glue application.

Benefits of technology

The high-precision glue application of BC battery cells is realized, which solves the problem of insufficient printing accuracy of existing glue application devices, and at the same time improves the glue application efficiency of the series machine.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119967942B_ABST
    Figure CN119967942B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a sizing device and a series machine with high precision for BC solar cells. The sizing device includes a solar cell alignment component; a solar cell transfer and alignment component and a solar cell transfer component respectively arranged on opposite sides of the solar cell alignment component; a front solar cell detection component and a solar cell sizing component respectively arranged on the side of the solar cell transfer and alignment component; the solar cell alignment component includes a carrying platform; two alignment lifting mechanisms respectively slidably arranged on the carrying platform; the solar cell transfer and alignment component includes a first support frame; a first solar cell transfer mechanism and a jacking and alignment mechanism respectively arranged on the first support frame. Through two alignment operations, the present invention enables the positions of the BC solar cells and the solar cell sizing component to be accurately corresponding, thereby realizing high-precision sizing and printing operations, and effectively solving the problem of insufficient printing precision of the existing sizing devices.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of series machines. Specifically, it particularly relates to a glue application device and a series machine with high precision for BC solar cells. Background Art

[0002] As an essential device for the production of photovoltaic cell strings, the main function of the series machine is to connect multiple solar cells in series through soldering tapes to form a cell string. During the production process of the series machine, first, a glue application operation needs to be performed on the solar cells. Then, the soldering tape is pulled out and straightened from the soldering tape reel by the soldering tape traction mechanism, and then the soldering tape is cut to a fixed length according to the required length. The cut soldering tape is laid flat on the grid line position of adjacent solar cells, and then the solar cells with the soldering tape placed are conveyed to the lower part of the UV curing device for the series connection of the cell string.

[0003] In the existing series machines, the glue application device places the solar cells under the glue application mesh plate through the lifting and supporting handling mechanism, and then the scraper mechanism presses down to scrape the glue or solder paste on the glue application mesh plate, so that the glue or solder paste adheres to the solar cells, thereby realizing the glue application operation. Due to the high viscosity of the glue or solder paste, there is no real-time position information correspondence between the solar cells on the existing glue application device and the mesh plate, and glue application printing deviation often occurs, which cannot meet the precision requirements for the glue application of BC solar cells. Therefore, a glue application device and a series machine with high precision for BC solar cells are provided to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a glue application device and a series machine with high precision for BC solar cells, so as to solve the problem of insufficient printing precision of the existing glue application device.

[0005] A glue application device and a series machine with high precision for BC solar cells according to the present invention can be realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A glue application device with high precision for BC solar cells according to the present invention includes a solar cell calibration component, which performs transfer and calibration operations on BC solar cells; a solar cell transfer and calibration component, which is arranged on the side of the solar cell calibration component, and the solar cell transfer and calibration component performs preliminary calibration on BC solar cells and then transfers the calibrated BC solar cells to the solar cell calibration component; a solar cell transfer component, which is arranged on the opposite side of the solar cell calibration component and the solar cell transfer and calibration component, and the solar cell transfer component performs transfer operations on the BC solar cells after glue application; a front-end solar cell detection component, which is fixedly arranged on the side of the solar cell transfer and calibration component, and the front-end solar cell detection component performs photographing and recognition operations on BC solar cells; a solar cell glue application component, which is movably arranged on the side of the solar cell calibration component, and the solar cell glue application component performs glue application operations on BC solar cells.

[0007] Wherein, the cell correction assembly comprises a carrying platform; a first correction lifting mechanism and a second correction lifting mechanism respectively slidably arranged on the carrying platform, and the two mechanisms alternately perform a transfer correction operation on the BC cell on the cell transfer correction assembly;

[0008] Among them, the battery cell conveying and correction assembly includes a first support frame, which is horizontally fixed on the supporting platform; a first battery cell conveying mechanism arranged on the first support frame; a lifting and correction mechanism arranged on the first support frame and capable of movably penetrating and implementing the first battery cell conveying mechanism, and the lifting and correction mechanism performs lifting and pre-correction operations on the BC battery cell.

[0009] In one embodiment, the cell correction assembly further comprises at least one screen correction camera, which is fixedly disposed on the carrier platform and faces the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism on the cell glue application assembly.

[0010] In one embodiment, the first correction lifting mechanism and the second correction lifting mechanism both include a linear module and a lifting correction structure; the linear module is fixedly disposed on the bearing platform; and the lifting correction structure is slidably disposed on the linear module.

[0011] In one embodiment, the lifting and correction structure includes a transverse sliding plate, which is slidably arranged on the linear module; a lifting drive motor fixedly arranged on the transverse sliding plate; a longitudinal sliding plate slidably arranged on the transverse sliding plate and transmission-connected to the lifting drive motor; a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate; a first correction structure and a second correction structure respectively horizontally arranged on the connecting plate; two support plates respectively arranged on the first correction structure and the second correction structure, the support plates can adsorb BC battery cells, and the first correction structure and the second correction structure respectively drive the corresponding support plates to perform fine adjustments in the XY axis directions.

[0012] In one embodiment, at least one guide groove or at least one guide rail is fixedly provided on the transverse sliding plate, at least one guide rail or at least one guide groove is vertically fixedly provided on the longitudinal sliding plate, and at least one guide rail is slidably provided in the corresponding guide groove.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the front end cell detection assembly includes a pre-calibration recognition mechanism and a calibration recognition mechanism; the pre-calibration recognition mechanism is fixedly arranged directly above the lifting and calibration mechanism; the calibration recognition mechanism is fixedly arranged directly above the carrying platform, and it performs a photographing and recognition operation on the pre-calibrated BC cell arranged on the first calibration lifting mechanism or the second calibration lifting mechanism.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the pre-calibration recognition mechanism includes a third support frame, which is fixedly arranged on the side of the lifting and calibration mechanism; a photographing mechanism adjustably arranged on the third support frame, which faces the lifting and calibration mechanism.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the cell gluing assembly further includes a support table, which is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the carrying platform; a screen plate UVW adjustment platform mechanism and a transverse movement mechanism respectively movably arranged on the support table; a lifting scraper assembly slidably arranged on the transverse movement mechanism and movably arranged on the screen plate UVW adjustment platform mechanism.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, a gluing device for high-precision application to BC cells of the present invention further includes a rear end cell detection assembly, which is fixedly arranged on the side of the cell conveying assembly, and the rear end cell detection assembly performs a photographing and recognition operation on the BC cell after gluing.

[0017] A series machine for high-precision application to BC cells of the present invention includes the gluing device described in any one of the above;

[0018] It further includes a cell conveying device, a cell handling device, a solder tape feeding device, a solder tape laying device, a cell solder tape conveying device and a UV curing device;

[0019] Among them, the gluing device performs a gluing operation on the BC cell; the cell conveying device conveys the BC cell after gluing; the cell handling device transports the glued BC cell at the output end of the cell conveying device to the input end of the cell solder tape conveying device; the solder tape feeding device places a solder tape roll to provide the solder tape required for cell string welding; the solder tape laying device lays a predetermined length of solder tape on the glued BC cell at the input end of the cell solder tape conveying device; the UV curing device is arranged above the cell solder tape conveying device, and the cell solder tape conveying device conveys the glued BC cell with the solder tape laid thereon to the lower part of the UV curing device for curing operation.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of a gluing device for high-precision application to BC cells and a series machine of the present invention are:

[0021] In the present invention, a sizing device and a series machine for high-precision BC solar cells perform pre-calibration operations on BC solar cells through the cooperation of a lifting and calibration mechanism and a front-end solar cell detection component. Then, the front-end solar cell detection component cooperates with two calibration lifting mechanisms respectively to perform secondary calibration operations on BC solar cells, so that the positions of BC solar cells and the position of the solar cell sizing component are accurately corresponding, thereby realizing high-precision sizing and printing operations, effectively solving the problem of insufficient printing accuracy of existing sizing devices; at the same time, the two calibration lifting mechanisms alternately perform up-and-down staggered and independent transfer operations on BC solar cells on the solar cell transfer and calibration component, greatly improving the sizing efficiency of the series machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0023] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sizing device for high-precision BC solar cells according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another perspective of a sizing device for high-precision BC solar cells according to the present invention shown;

[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an exploded structural schematic diagram of a sizing device for high-precision BC solar cells according to the present invention shown, including a solar cell calibration component, a solar cell transfer and calibration component, a solar cell transfer component, and a solar cell sizing component;

[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the solar cell calibration component shown, including a lifting and calibration mechanism;

[0027] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an exploded structural schematic diagram of the lifting and calibration mechanism shown;

[0028] Figure 6 is Figure 3 a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the solar cell transfer and calibration component shown;

[0029] Figure 7 is Figure 3 a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the solar cell transfer component shown;

[0030] Figure 8 is Figure 3 a schematic perspective view of the glue application assembly for the cell shown

[0031] Reference signs in the figure: 100, glue application device; 10, cell alignment assembly; 11, carrying platform; 12, first alignment lifting mechanism; 121, linear module; 122, lifting alignment structure; 1221, transverse sliding plate; 12211, guide groove; 1222, lifting drive motor; 1223, longitudinal sliding plate; 12231, guide rail; 1224, connecting plate; 1225, first alignment structure; 1226, second alignment structure; 1227, support plate; 13, second alignment lifting mechanism; 14, screen plate alignment camera; 20, cell transfer and alignment assembly; 21, first support frame; 22, first cell transfer mechanism; 23, lifting alignment mechanism; 30, cell transfer assembly; 31, second support frame; 32, second cell transfer mechanism; 40, front-end cell detection assembly; 41, pre-alignment recognition mechanism; 411, third support frame; 412, photographing mechanism; 4121, adjustment block structure; 4122, camera; 42, alignment recognition mechanism; 50, cell glue application assembly; 51, support table; 52, screen plate UVW adjustment platform mechanism; 53, transverse movement mechanism; 54, lifting scraper assembly; 60, rear-end cell detection assembly. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, a high-precision gluing device 100 for BC solar cells of the present invention is mainly applied to the gluing process of solar cells in a series machine. It includes a solar cell calibration component 10, a solar cell transfer and calibration component 20, a solar cell transfer component 30, a front-end solar cell detection component 40, a solar cell gluing component 50, and a rear-end solar cell detection component 60. The solar cell calibration component 10 is the main body for transporting and calibrating BC solar cells, thereby improving the printing accuracy of BC solar cells during the gluing process. The solar cell transfer and calibration component 20 and the solar cell transfer component 30 are respectively arranged on both sides of the solar cell calibration component 10. The solar cell transfer and calibration component 20 preliminarily calibrates the BC solar cells and then transfers the calibrated BC solar cells to the solar cell calibration component 10. The solar cell transfer component 30 performs a transfer operation on the BC solar cells after gluing. The front-end solar cell detection component 40 is fixedly arranged on the side of the solar cell transfer and calibration component 20, and it takes pictures and identifies the BC solar cells on the solar cell transfer and calibration component 20, so that the solar cell calibration component 10 and the solar cell transfer and calibration component 20 perform calibration operations on the BC solar cells respectively according to the picture-taking conditions of the front-end solar cell detection component 40. The solar cell gluing component 50 is movably arranged on the side of the solar cell calibration component 10, and it performs a gluing operation on the BC solar cells on the solar cell calibration component 10. The rear-end solar cell detection component 60 is fixedly arranged on the side of the solar cell transfer component 30, and it takes pictures and identifies the BC solar cells after gluing on the solar cell transfer component 30, so as to identify the BC solar cells with poor gluing.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, the solar cell calibration component 10 includes a bearing platform 11, a first calibration lifting mechanism 12, a second calibration lifting mechanism 13, and at least one screen calibration camera 14. The bearing platform 11 is the supporting main body. The first calibration lifting mechanism 12 and the second calibration lifting mechanism 13 are respectively slidably arranged on the bearing platform 11, and they alternately perform a transporting and calibration operation on the BC solar cells on the solar cell transfer and calibration component 20, so that the solar cell gluing component 50 can perform an accurate gluing operation on the BC solar cells arranged thereon. At least one screen calibration camera 14 is fixedly arranged on the bearing platform 11 and is directly facing the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52 on the solar cell gluing component 50. By taking pictures and identifying the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52 on the solar cell gluing component 50 through at least one screen calibration camera 14, the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52 can perform a self-resetting operation. In this embodiment, two screen calibration cameras 14 are respectively fixedly arranged on the bearing platform 11 and are respectively directly facing the solar cell gluing component 50. In other embodiments, the number of screen calibration cameras 14 is one, three, or other multiple numbers, and the number is set according to actual needs. Specifically, the bearing platform 11 adopts a marble platform.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 andFigure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the first calibration lifting mechanism 12 includes a linear module 121 and a lifting calibration structure 122; the linear module 121 is fixedly arranged on the bearing platform 11; the lifting calibration structure 122 is slidably arranged on the linear module 121, and the linear module 121 drives the lifting calibration structure 122 to perform a horizontal linear motion.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the lifting and correcting structure 122 includes a transverse sliding plate 1221, a lifting drive motor 1222, a longitudinal sliding plate 1223, a connecting plate 1224, a first correcting structure 1225, a second correcting structure 1226, and two supporting plates 1227. The transverse sliding plate 1221 is slidably arranged on the linear module 121, and the linear module 121 drives the transverse sliding plate 1221 to perform a transverse linear motion thereon, so as to conveniently transfer the BC solar cell on the solar cell transfer and correction assembly 20 to the solar cell transfer assembly 30. The lifting drive motor 1222 is fixedly arranged on the transverse sliding plate 1221 and moves along with the movement of the transverse sliding plate 1221. The longitudinal sliding plate 1223 is slidably arranged on the transverse sliding plate 1221 and is in transmission connection with the lifting drive motor 1222. The lifting drive motor 1222 drives the longitudinal sliding plate 1223 to perform a lifting motion relative to the transverse sliding plate 1221 in the longitudinal direction. The connecting plate 1224 is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate 1223 and moves along with the movement of the longitudinal sliding plate 1223. The first correcting structure 1225 and the second correcting structure 1226 are respectively horizontally arranged on the connecting plate 1224. The two supporting plates 1227 are respectively arranged on the first correcting structure 1225 and the second correcting structure 1226. The first correcting structure 1225 and the second correcting structure 1226 respectively drive the corresponding supporting plates 1227 to perform fine adjustment in the XY-axis direction, so as to correct the BC solar cell arranged on the supporting plate 1227. Specifically, at least one guiding groove 12211 is fixedly arranged on the transverse sliding plate 1221, and at least one guide rail 12231 is vertically fixedly arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate 1223. The at least one guide rail 12231 is respectively slidably arranged in the corresponding guiding groove 12211, and the guiding groove 12211 performs guiding and limiting operations on the guide rail 12231. In some embodiments, at least one guide rail 12231 may also be fixedly arranged on the transverse sliding plate 1221, and at least one guiding groove 12211 is vertically fixedly arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate 1223. The at least one guide rail 12231 is respectively slidably arranged in the corresponding guiding groove 12211. Specifically, the lifting drive motor 1222 is a servo motor, so as to ensure the accuracy of the lifting motion of the lifting and correcting structure 122. Both the first correcting structure 1225 and the second correcting structure 1226 include a plurality of adjusting motors and connecting blocks. The plurality of adjusting motors are respectively in transmission connection with the connecting blocks. The supporting plate 1227 is fixedly connected with the connecting block. By sequentially driving the connecting block and the supporting plate 1227 to perform fine adjustment in the XY-axis direction through the corresponding adjusting motor, the BC solar cell arranged on the supporting plate 1227 is corrected. Specifically, a plurality of adsorption holes are penetrated through the supporting plate 1227 and are communicated with the negative pressure mechanism. The BC solar cell arranged on the supporting plate 1227 is adsorbed through the plurality of adsorption holes, so as to prevent the BC solar cell arranged thereon from shifting.

[0038] Please refer toFigure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in Figure 4 , in this embodiment, the structure of the second calibration lifting mechanism 13 is the same as that of the first calibration lifting mechanism 12, so the specific structure thereof will not be described in detail herein.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown in Figure 6 , in this embodiment, the battery cell transfer and calibration assembly 20 includes a first support frame 21, a first battery cell transfer mechanism 22, and a lifting and calibration mechanism 23. The first support frame 21 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bearing platform 11. The first battery cell transfer mechanism 22 is arranged on the first support frame 21 and performs a transfer operation on the BC battery cells arranged thereon. The lifting and calibration mechanism 23 is arranged on the first support frame 21 and can penetrate through the first battery cell transfer mechanism 22, so as to perform a lifting and calibration operation on the BC battery cells arranged on the first battery cell transfer mechanism 22. Specifically, both the first battery cell transfer mechanism 22 and the lifting and calibration mechanism 23 adopt existing technologies, so the specific structures and working processes thereof will not be described in detail herein, as long as they meet the requirements of this application.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown in Figure 7 , in this embodiment, the battery cell transfer assembly 30 includes a second support frame 31 and a second battery cell transfer mechanism 32. The second support frame 31 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bearing platform 11 relative to the first support frame 21. The second battery cell transfer mechanism 32 is arranged on the second support frame 31 and performs a transfer operation on the BC battery cells with glue applied thereon. Specifically, the second battery cell transfer mechanism 32 adopts an existing technology, so the specific structure and working process thereof will not be described in detail herein, as long as it meets the requirements of this application.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the front-end cell detection component 40 includes a pre-calibration recognition mechanism 41 and a calibration recognition mechanism 42; the pre-calibration recognition mechanism 41 is fixedly arranged directly above the lifting and calibration mechanism 23, and it performs a photographing and recognition operation on the BC cells arranged on the lifting and calibration mechanism 23, so as to facilitate the preliminary calibration operation of the BC cells arranged on the lifting and calibration mechanism 23 by the lifting and calibration mechanism 23; the calibration recognition mechanism 42 is fixedly arranged directly above the bearing platform 11, and it performs a photographing and recognition operation on the pre-calibrated BC cells arranged on the first calibration lifting mechanism 12 or the second calibration lifting mechanism 13, so as to facilitate the fine-tuning calibration operation of the BC cells arranged on the first calibration lifting mechanism 12 or the second calibration lifting mechanism 13, so that the cell gluing component 50 can perform accurate gluing operations on the BC cells arranged thereon. In this embodiment, the pre-calibration recognition mechanism 41 includes a third support frame 411 and a photographing mechanism 412. The third support frame 411 is fixedly arranged on the side of the lifting and calibration mechanism 23, and the photographing mechanism 412 is adjustably arranged on the third support frame 411 and faces the lifting and calibration mechanism 23 directly, and it performs a photographing and recognition operation on the BC cells arranged on the lifting and calibration mechanism 23. Specifically, the photographing mechanism 412 includes an adjustment block structure 4121 and a camera 4122. The adjustment block structure 4121 is adjustably arranged on the third support frame 411, and the camera 4122 is fixedly arranged on the adjustment block structure 4121 and faces the lifting and calibration mechanism 23 directly. In this embodiment, the structure of the calibration recognition mechanism 42 is similar to that of the pre-calibration recognition mechanism 41, so the specific structure thereof will not be elaborated herein.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the cell gluing component 50 includes a support table 51, a screen plate UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52, a transverse movement mechanism 53 and a lifting scraper assembly 54; the support table 51 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bearing platform 11; the screen plate UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52 and the transverse movement mechanism 53 are respectively movably arranged on the support table 51; the lifting scraper assembly 54 is slidably arranged on the transverse movement mechanism 53 and movably arranged on the screen plate UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52, and the transverse movement mechanism 53 drives the lifting scraper assembly 54 to move on the screen plate UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52, so as to realize the gluing operation on the BC cells. Specifically, the screen plate UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52, the transverse movement mechanism 53 and the lifting scraper assembly 54 all adopt existing technologies, so the specific structures and working processes thereof will not be elaborated herein, as long as they meet the requirements of this application.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the structure of the rear-end cell detection component 60 is similar to that of the pre-calibration recognition mechanism 41, so the specific structure thereof will not be elaborated herein.

[0044] The series connection machine for high-precision BC solar cells of the present invention includes the glue application device 100 of any one of the above;

[0045] It further includes a solar cell conveying device, a solar cell handling device, a solder tape feeding device, a solder tape laying device, a solar cell solder tape conveying device, and a UV curing device;

[0046] Among them, the glue application device 100 performs glue application operations on BC solar cells; the solar cell conveying device conveys the glue-applied BC solar cells; the solar cell handling device transports the glue-applied BC solar cells at the output end of the solar cell conveying device to the input end of the solar cell solder tape conveying device; the solder tape feeding device places a solder tape roll to provide the solder tape required for battery string welding; the solder tape laying device lays a predetermined length of solder tape on the glue-applied BC solar cells at the input end of the solar cell solder tape conveying device; the UV curing device is arranged above the solar cell solder tape conveying device, and the solar cell solder tape conveying device conveys the glue-applied BC solar cells with solder tape laid thereon to the lower part of the UV curing device for curing operations.

[0047] It should be noted that the specific working process of the high-precision gluing device and series connection machine for BC battery cells of the present invention is as follows: when the first battery cell conveying mechanism 22 conveys the BC battery cell to the position of the lifting and correction mechanism 23, the lifting and correction mechanism 23 performs an adsorption and lifting operation on the BC battery cell, so that the BC battery cell is separated from the first battery cell conveying mechanism 22, and at the same time, the pre-correction identification mechanism 41 takes a photo and identifies the BC battery cell set on the lifting and correction mechanism 23, and then the lifting and correction mechanism 23 performs a pre-correction operation on the BC battery cell. After the pre-correction is completed, the lifting and correction mechanism 23 drives the pre-corrected BC battery cell to descend and place it on the first battery cell conveying mechanism 22 again for conveyance, and then the first correction lifting mechanism 12 or the second correction lifting mechanism 13 lifts the pre-corrected BC battery cell, and at the same time, the correction identification mechanism 42 takes a photo of the Mark point of the BC battery cell to obtain the specific position information of the BC battery cell; then the first correction lifting mechanism 12 or the second correction lifting mechanism 13 The second correction lifting mechanism 13 transfers the BC battery cell to the bottom of the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52. At the same time, the first correction lifting mechanism 12 or the second correction lifting mechanism 13 performs correction operation on the BC battery cell again according to the specific position information identified by the correction identification mechanism 42, so that the screen of the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52 and the BC battery cell correspond in the front, back, left and right positions; then the lateral movement mechanism 53 drives the lifting scraper assembly 54 to move, so as to print the glue on the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism 52 onto the BC battery cell through the mesh. After the glue printing is completed, the first correction lifting mechanism 12 or the second correction lifting mechanism 13 transfers the BC battery cell with the glue printed to the battery cell conveying assembly 30 for conveying. At the same time, the rear-end battery cell detection assembly 60 takes pictures and identifies the BC battery cell passing thereunder to judge the effect of the printed glue. The printed BC battery cell is conveyed to the next station, and the poorly printed BC battery cell is discarded.

[0048] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0049] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A high-precision glue application device for BC battery cells, characterized in that: include: A cell correction component, which performs transport and correction operations on BC cells; A cell conveying and correction component is arranged at the side of the cell correction component, and the cell conveying and correction component performs preliminary correction on the BC cell and then conveys the corrected BC cell to the cell correction component; A cell conveying assembly, which is arranged on the other side of the cell correction assembly opposite to the cell conveying correction assembly, and the cell conveying assembly performs a conveying operation on the BC cell after the glue is applied; A front-end battery cell detection component is fixedly arranged on the side of the battery cell conveying and correction component, and the front-end battery cell detection component performs a photo identification operation on the BC battery cell; A cell glue applying component, which is movably arranged on the side of the cell correction component, and the cell glue applying component performs glue application operation on the BC cell; Wherein, the cell correction assembly comprises a carrying platform; a first correction lifting mechanism and a second correction lifting mechanism respectively slidably arranged on the carrying platform, and the two mechanisms alternately perform a transfer correction operation on the BC cell on the cell transfer correction assembly; Among them, the battery cell conveying and correction assembly includes a first support frame, which is horizontally fixed on the supporting platform; a first battery cell conveying mechanism arranged on the first support frame; a lifting and correction mechanism arranged on the first support frame and capable of movably penetrating and implementing the first battery cell conveying mechanism, and the lifting and correction mechanism performs lifting and pre-correction operations on the BC battery cell.

2. The high-precision glue-applying device for BC battery cells according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cell correction assembly further comprises at least one screen correction camera, which is fixedly arranged on the carrying platform and faces the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism on the cell glue application assembly.

3. The high-precision glue-applying device for BC battery cells according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first correction lifting mechanism and the second correction lifting mechanism both include a linear module and a lifting correction structure; the linear module is fixedly arranged on the bearing platform; and the lifting correction structure is slidably arranged on the linear module.

4. The high-precision glue-applying device for BC battery sheets according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting and correction structure includes a transverse sliding plate, which is slidably arranged on the linear module; a lifting drive motor fixedly arranged on the transverse sliding plate; a longitudinal sliding plate slidably arranged on the transverse sliding plate and transmission-connected to the lifting drive motor; a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate; a first correction structure and a second correction structure respectively horizontally arranged on the connecting plate; two support plates respectively arranged on the first correction structure and the second correction structure, the support plates can adsorb BC battery cells, and the first correction structure and the second correction structure respectively drive the corresponding support plates to perform fine adjustments in the XY axis directions.

5. The high-precision glue-applying device for BC battery sheets according to claim 4 is characterized in that: At least one guide groove or at least one guide rail is fixedly provided on the transverse sliding plate, and at least one guide rail or at least one guide groove is vertically fixedly provided on the longitudinal sliding plate, and at least one guide rail is slidably provided in the corresponding guide groove.

6. The high-precision glue-applying device for BC battery cells according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front-end battery cell detection component includes a pre-correction identification mechanism and a correction identification mechanism; the pre-correction identification mechanism is fixedly arranged directly above the jacking correction mechanism; the correction identification mechanism is fixedly arranged directly above the supporting platform, and performs a photo identification operation on the BC battery cell pre-corrected on the first correction lifting mechanism or the second correction lifting mechanism.

7. The high-precision glue-applying device for BC battery sheets according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The pre-correction identification mechanism comprises a third support frame, which is fixedly arranged on the side of the lifting correction mechanism; and a photographing mechanism adjustably arranged on the third support frame, which is directly opposite to the lifting correction mechanism.

8. The high-precision glue-applying device for BC battery cells according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cell glue application assembly also includes a support table, which is horizontally fixed on the bearing platform; the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism and the lateral movement mechanism on the support table are movably arranged respectively; and a lifting scraper assembly is slidably arranged on the lateral movement mechanism and movably arranged on the screen UVW adjustment platform mechanism.

9. The high-precision glue-applying device for BC battery cells according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rear-end battery cell detection component, which is fixedly arranged on the side of the battery cell conveying component, and the rear-end battery cell detection component performs a photo identification operation on the BC battery cell after glue application.

10. A high-precision series connection machine for BC battery cells, characterized in that: A glue applying device comprising any one of claims 1 to 9; It also includes a cell conveying device, a cell handling device, a solder strip feeding device, a solder strip laying device, a cell solder strip conveying device and a UV curing device; Among them, the glue applying device applies glue to the BC battery cells; the battery cell conveying device conveys the BC battery cells after glue application; the battery cell transporting device transports the glued BC battery cells at the output end of the battery cell conveying device to the input end of the battery cell solder tape conveying device; the solder tape loading device places the solder tape roll to provide the solder tape required for battery string welding; the solder tape laying device lays the solder tape of a predetermined length on the glued BC battery cells at the input end of the battery cell solder tape conveying device; the UV curing device is arranged above the battery cell solder tape conveying device, and the battery cell solder tape conveying device conveys the glued BC battery cells laid with the solder tape to the bottom of the UV curing device for curing.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic deviation rectifying equipment and deviation rectifying method for photovoltaic module adhesive film

    CN116435412A

  • Battery piece gluing device and battery string forming equipment

    CN117936627A