Aquatic plant ecological box

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cultivation devices, in particular to an aquatic plant ecological box which comprises a box body, a box cover and planting cups. Inverted isosceles triangle-shaped pile inserting root fixing plates extending downwards are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the box body, and root fixing openings penetrating in the lateral direction are formed in the pile inserting root fixing plates. The box cover covers the top opening of the box body, and the planting cup is placed in the planting opening in the box cover; the inner side face of the pile inserting root fixing plate is fixedly connected with a vertical reinforcing inserting strip, the lower end of the reinforcing inserting strip extends to the bottom sharp corner of the pile inserting root fixing plate, the upper end of the reinforcing inserting strip extends into the box body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the reinforcing inserting strip is perpendicular to the pile inserting root fixing plate. A pressing block is arranged at the upper end of the reinforcing insertion strip and fixedly connected with the upper end of the reinforcing insertion strip and the inner wall of the box body, two clamping grooves are formed in the lower surface of the pressing block, and the upper end of the reinforcing insertion strip is located between the two clamping grooves; and a peristaltic device is arranged in the box body. The cultivation efficiency, the growth effect and the stability of the aquatic plants can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of cultivation devices, and in particular to an aquatic plant ecological box. Background Art

[0002] With the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes in my country, a large number of rivers and lakes need to restore their aquatic ecological environment to achieve the purpose of purifying water quality and improving the ecological environment, and to prevent water resource pollution problems and the degradation of natural water ecosystems in the process of urbanization.

[0003] Traditional water treatment methods often require a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, and the results may not be ideal. After planting, aquatic plants often have a low survival rate due to the poor aquatic environment, and effective aquatic plant recovery cannot be achieved. Therefore, finding a low-cost, high-efficiency, easy-to-operate and environmentally friendly aquatic plant planting method has become one of the current research focuses.

[0004] To this end, it is necessary to propose an aquatic plant ecological bag and a method of use to utilize the bottom mud in the river to create a stable aquatic environment and ensure the survival rate of planted aquatic plants, on the one hand to improve the utilization rate of the bottom mud, and on the other hand to achieve the effect of green restoration of the river and lake ecology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, an aquatic plant ecological box is proposed to improve the cultivation efficiency, growth effect and stability of aquatic plants.

[0006] The present application provides an aquatic plant ecological box, including a box body, a box cover, and a planting cup;

[0007] The bottom surface of the box body is open, and the bottom of both sides of the box body has an inverted isosceles triangle-shaped pile root fixing plate extending downward, and the pile root fixing plate has a root fixing opening that penetrates laterally, and the edge of the root fixing opening is parallel to the edge of the pile root fixing plate;

[0008] The box cover is connected to the top opening of the box body, and a plurality of planting openings are arranged on the box cover. The cup openings of the planting cups are arranged upward and placed in the planting openings, and the surface of the planting cups has first grid holes;

[0009] A vertical reinforcing cutting strip is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pile root fixing plate, the lower end of the reinforcing cutting strip extends to the bottom corner of the pile root fixing plate, the upper end of the reinforcing cutting strip extends to the inside of the box body and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the reinforcing cutting strip is perpendicular to the pile root fixing plate;

[0010] The bottom surface of the box body, the lower surface of the stake root fixing plate and the bottom edge of the reinforcing cutting strip are provided with cutting edges, the upper end of the reinforcing cutting strip is provided with a pressing block, the pressing block is respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing cutting strip and the inner wall of the box body, the lower surface of the pressing block is provided with two card slots, and the upper end of the reinforcing cutting strip is located between the two card slots;

[0011] A peristaltic device is provided inside the box body, and the peristaltic device includes a hemispherical elastic rubber sheet, a bottom plate, and a retaining frame. The lower surface of the bottom plate and the lower surface of the pressing block are located at the same horizontal plane. The elastic rubber sheet is arranged downward and is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. The elastic rubber sheet is filled with compressed gas. The bottom plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the retaining frame. Two ends of the retaining frame are respectively fixedly connected to two card strips, which are inserted into the card slots. A bayonet is formed between the card strips, and the upper end of the reinforcement strip is inserted into the bayonet.

[0012] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, a vertical push-pull rod is provided at the center position of the box cover, and the push-pull rod is slidably connected to the box cover along the vertical direction. The lower end of the push-pull rod passes through the box cover and is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the elastic rubber sheet.

[0013] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, the upper surface of the box cover is integrally connected with a boss protruding upward, and a movable opening is provided at the center position of the box cover. The internal space of the boss is connected with the internal space of the box body through the movable opening. The top surface of the boss is provided with a slide that passes through up and down. The push-pull rod is inserted into the slide and is slidably connected to the slide along the vertical direction, and there is a gap between the inner wall of the slide and the outer surface of the push-pull rod.

[0014] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, there are eight planting ports, and each of the planting ports is centrally symmetrically arranged with the center of the box cover as the symmetry point, the shape of the boss is an octagonal pyramid, the size of the lower end of the boss is larger than the size of the upper end, the outer side surface of the boss is inclined upward, the outer side surface of the boss is fixedly connected to a reflector or the outer side surface of the boss is set as a mirror surface, and the center normals of the outer side surfaces of the boss intersect with the center axes of each planting port respectively.

[0015] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant eco-box, a tray is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod, a hemispherical transparent protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tray, a solar cell and an LED light are arranged inside the protective cover, and the solar cell is connected to the LED light.

[0016] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant eco-box, a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the planting port, the inner wall shape of the bracket is the same as the outer wall shape of the planting cup, the planting cup is placed inside the bracket, and a second grid hole is provided on the surface of the bracket, and the size of the second grid hole is larger than the size of the first grid hole.

[0017] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, a lifting operation port is provided on the outer side of the box body, the pressing block is configured as a hollow structure, and the lifting operation port is communicated with the internal space of the pressing block.

[0018] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, a traction strip extending vertically downward is fixedly connected to the side of the box cover, a hidden groove is provided on the outer side of the box body, the traction strip is located inside the hidden groove, a barb is fixedly connected to the lower end of the traction strip, and the hook tip of the shopping guide is located in the lifting operation port and hooks the top surface of the lifting operation port.

[0019] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, an upwardly protruding flange is integrally connected to the edge of the box cover, and the top surface of the cup mouth of the planting cup is flush with the upper surface of the box cover.

[0020] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, a vertical reinforcement plate is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two reinforcement cuttings, the lower surfaces of the retaining frame and the bottom plate are in contact and cooperation with the upper surface of the reinforcement plate, the lower end of the reinforcement plate is aligned with the lower edge of the box body, the lower end of the reinforcement plate has a cutting edge, and the plate surface of the reinforcement plate is provided with a through anti-pullout opening.

[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0022] The specific arrangement of the pressing block, the pile root fixing plate, the root fixing port, and the reinforcement cutting strip makes the pile insertion process more labor-saving, convenient, and stable, which not only improves the work efficiency of the pile insertion process, but also keeps the box body stable on the water bed. The box body adopts this pile insertion installation scheme, which is not only easy to install, but also has little impact on the original water bed and water body, and the overall structure is compact.

[0023] The peristaltic device can exert a slow peristaltic effect on the prefabricated soil and the roots of aquatic plants inside the box according to the temperature difference, thereby improving the dispersion and uniform distribution of nutrients, microorganisms, acidic substances, etc. in the prefabricated soil, avoiding the local accumulation of these substances that affect the growth of the roots of aquatic plants and the absorption of nutrients, thereby improving the survival rate and growth effect of aquatic plants.

[0024] The mirror on the side of the boss provides reflected light for the shielded surface of the aquatic plants, increasing the light receiving area of ​​the aquatic plants and helping the growth of aquatic plants. The internal space of the boss provides activity space for the fermentation and expansion of the prefabricated soil and the expansion of the peristaltic device, which helps to prevent the prefabricated soil from being squeezed out of the planting port to pollute the external water body and the loss of nutrients.

[0025] The solar cell and LED light are installed above the convex platform and in the center of the area surrounded by aquatic plants, providing the aquatic plants with the light required for photosynthesis at night, and attracting light-attracting insects to gather. The remains and excrement of these insects are collected in the trough above the box cover and used as fertilizer after decomposition. Since these decomposed materials decompose slowly, they have the effect of slow-release fertilizer, which improves the effective utilization rate of these fertilizer sources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aquatic plant eco-box in the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a top view of the aquatic plant eco-box in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 is along Figure 2 Sectional view along line AA;

[0030] Figure 4 is along Figure 2 Sectional view along the midline BB;

[0031] Figure 5 is an oblique view of the upper side of the box cover in the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 6 is an oblique view of the lower side of the box cover in the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the box body in the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the peristaltic device in the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the LED lamp, the tray and the push-pull rod in the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting cup in the embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket in the embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Description of reference numerals:

[0039] 100, box body; 102, box cover; 104, planting cup; 106, root fixing plate for stakes; 108, root fixing opening; 110, planting opening; 112, reinforcement cutting strip; 114, pressing block; 116, card slot; 118, elastic rubber sheet; 120, bottom plate; 122, retaining frame; 124, card strip; 126, card opening; 128, push-pull rod; 130, boss; 132, movable opening; 134, slide; 136, tray; 138, protective cover; 140, solar cell; 142, LED lamp; 144, bracket; 146, lifting operation opening; 148, traction strip; 150, hidden groove; 152, barb; 154, flange; 156, reinforcement plate; 158, anti-pull opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same figure numbers in the accompanying drawings represent elements with the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, the drawings need not be drawn to scale unless otherwise specified. The special word "exemplary" here means "used as an example, embodiment or illustrative". Any embodiment described here as "exemplary" is not necessarily interpreted as being superior to or better than other embodiments. In addition, in order to better illustrate the present application, those skilled in the art should understand that numerous specific details are given in each embodiment below. Without certain specific details, the present application can also be implemented. In some embodiments, methods, means and elements well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail to highlight the subject matter of the present application.

[0041] Combination Figures 1 to 11As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an aquatic plant ecological box, including a box body 100, a box cover 102, and a planting cup 104; the bottom surface of the box body 100 is open, and the bottom of both sides of the box body 100 are provided with an inverted isosceles triangle-shaped root fixing plate 106 extending downward, and the root fixing plate 106 is provided with a root fixing opening 108 that passes through laterally, and the edge of the root fixing opening 108 is parallel to the edge of the root fixing plate 106; the box cover 102 is connected to the top opening of the box body 100, and the box cover 102 is provided with a plurality of The planting opening 110, the cup opening of the planting cup 104 is arranged upward and placed in the planting opening 110, and the surface of the planting cup 104 has a first grid hole; the inner side of the pile root fixing plate 106 is fixedly connected with a vertical reinforcement cutting strip 112, the lower end of the reinforcement cutting strip 112 extends to the bottom corner of the pile root fixing plate 106, the upper end of the reinforcement cutting strip 112 extends to the inside of the box body 100 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 100, and the reinforcement cutting strip 112 is perpendicular to the pile root fixing plate 106; the bottom surface of the box body 100, the pile root fixing plate 106, ... The lower surface of the fixing plate 106 and the bottom edge of the reinforcing insert 112 are provided with a cutting edge, and the upper end of the reinforcing insert 112 is provided with a pressing block 114, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing insert 112 and the inner wall of the box body 100 respectively, and the lower surface of the pressing block 114 is provided with two card grooves 116, and the upper end of the reinforcing insert 112 is located between the two card grooves 116; a peristaltic device is provided inside the box body 100, and the peristaltic device includes a hemispherical elastic rubber sheet 118, a bottom plate 120, a retaining frame 122, and the bottom plate 1 The lower surface of 20 is located at the same horizontal plane as the lower surface of the pressing block 114, the elastic rubber sheet 118 is arranged downward and is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 120, the elastic rubber sheet 118 is filled with compressed gas, the bottom plate 120 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the retaining frame 122, and two ends of the retaining frame 122 are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping strips 124, the clamping strips 124 are inserted into the clamping groove 116, and a clamping mouth 126 is formed between the clamping strips 124, and the upper end of the reinforcing insert 112 is inserted into the clamping mouth 126.

[0042] The cutting edges of the pile root fixing plate 106 and the reinforcing cutting strip 112 are inserted vertically downward into the soil at the bottom of the water. After inserting into the soft soil layer, the pressing block 114 is pressed downward by hand to further insert the pile. The cutting edges of the pile root fixing plate 106 and the reinforcing cutting strip 112 can cut off the aquatic plants on the surface of the soil. The pile root fixing plate 106 is set to an inverted triangle, which is beneficial to reducing resistance and is convenient for passing through the soft soil layer and inserting into the hard soil layer below the soft soil layer. On the one hand, the reinforcing cutting strip 112 can prevent the pile root fixing plate 106 from lateral bending or tilting during the pile insertion process, and on the other hand, the pressing force can be concentrated and transmitted downward. The pile root fixing plate 106 and the reinforcing cutting strip 112 form a vertical orthogonal plane, which helps to prevent the box body 100 from tilting laterally during the pile insertion process, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the pile insertion. On this basis, the pile insertion process is more labor-saving, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of the pile insertion work. After the pile root fixing plate 106 is inserted into the hard soil layer, it can be rooted by the hard soil layer, which helps to prevent the box body 100 from tilting or shaking during later use, and is not easy to tilt due to the slip of the soft soil layer. After the pile root fixing plate 106 is inserted into the hard soil layer, the hard soil layer enters the root fixing opening 108 under the squeezing and settlement of the surrounding soil. Since the hard soil layer is below the water body, its interior is in a moist state and has good viscosity. The soil in the root fixing opening 108 is bonded to the surrounding soil as a whole, which helps to hinder the movement of the pile root fixing plate 106 and improve the pull-out resistance of the box body 100 after the pile is inserted. The blades on the lower sides of the other two sides of the box body 100 help to cut off the water grass on the surface of the soft soil layer and insert into the soft soil layer, while providing an anti-rolling effect for the box body 100, which helps to prevent the box body 100 from tilting toward the other two sides. When the lower surface of the pressing block 114, the lower surface of the bottom plate 120, and the lower surface of the retaining frame 122 are squeezed with the soft soil layer, the pressing is stopped and the pile insertion work is completed. At this time, the upper surface of the soft soil layer is in the middle position between the upper and lower ends of the box body 100, and the distance between the upper surface of the soft soil layer and the bottom surface of the planting cup 104 is between 3 cm and 5 cm. Prefabricated soil is poured into the box body 100. The prefabricated soil is a mixture of crushed straw, grass debris and silt, wherein the silt uses the silt on the surface of the soft soil layer inside the box body 100. For example, after the pile insertion is completed, the straw debris is pressed into the box body 100 with a grid plate, and most of the water inside the box body 100 is squeezed out from the top, and then the straw debris is stirred with a rod to mix the straw debris with the silt on the soft soil layer, and the box cover 102 is covered on the upper end of the box body 100, and the fluffy prefabricated soil is initially compacted. There are a lot of voids in the straw debris, so a lot of voids are still retained in the prefabricated soil after initial compaction. These straws and voids are helpful for later fermentation. The silt on the surface of the original soft soil layer is rich in organic matter, minerals and microorganisms, which can accelerate the fermentation of the prefabricated soil and provide nutrition for the aquatic plants planted at port 110.After the box cover 102 is installed, the planting cup 104 is inserted into the planting opening 110, and the aquatic plant roots are inserted into the planting cup 104 with the roots facing downward, and soil or ceramsite mixed with fertilizer is filled into the planting cup 104. In this embodiment, ceramsite is preferably filled into the planting cup 104. The entire process of inserting piles and planting is convenient and fast, and there is no need to dig the original water bed, which will not cause turbidity of the original water quality. The work efficiency is high, and the cultivation state is stable. Under the supply of prefabricated soil inside the box body 100, it is helpful to improve the survival rate and growth rate of aquatic plants. The roots of aquatic plants can form a mesh structure after extending into the box body 100, which is conducive to reinforcing the prefabricated soil to prevent the silt in the prefabricated soil from floating out of the planting opening 110 and causing turbidity in the nearby water body. Under the change of temperature difference between day and night and sunlight, the elastic rubber sheet 118 expands and contracts accordingly, causing the prefabricated soil to creep very slowly. Due to the slow creep speed, the silt in the prefabricated soil will not float out of the planting port 110 to pollute the surrounding water body. This creeping action helps to improve the uniformity of nutrients in the prefabricated soil and also helps to increase the looseness of the prefabricated soil around the roots of aquatic plants, thereby improving the growth effect of plants. The aquatic plant ecological box in this embodiment can be used in deep water areas as well as shallow water areas. When used in diving areas, the top surface of the combined body is exposed above the water surface.

[0043] In some exemplary implementations of this embodiment, a vertical push-pull rod 128 is provided at the center position of the box cover 102, and the push-pull rod 128 is slidably connected to the box cover 102 along the vertical direction. The lower end of the push-pull rod 128 passes through the box cover 102 and is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the elastic rubber sheet.

[0044] When the natural temperature difference does not change much, the push-pull rod 128 can be pushed and pulled regularly to manually cause the precast soil to creep rapidly.

[0045] In some exemplary implementations of the present embodiment, an upwardly protruding boss 130 is integrally connected to the upper surface of the box cover 102, a movable opening 132 is provided at the center of the box cover 102, the internal space of the boss 130 is connected with the internal space of the box body 100 through the movable opening 132, and a slide 134 is provided on the top surface of the boss 130 that passes through the top and bottom. The push-pull rod 128 is inserted into the slide 134 and is slidably connected to the slide 134 along the vertical direction, and there is a gap between the inner wall of the slide 134 and the outer surface of the push-pull rod 128.

[0046] The internal space of the boss 130 provides room for fermentation and expansion. The gas produced by the fermentation enters the boss 130 and then slowly discharges from the gap, which helps to prevent the prefabricated soil from being squeezed out of the planting port 110 when the fermentation and expansion and the elastic rubber sheet 118 expand.

[0047] In some exemplary implementations of the present embodiment, there are eight planting openings 110, and each planting opening 110 is centrally symmetrically arranged with the center of the box cover 102 as the symmetry point. The shape of the boss 130 is an octagonal pyramid, and the size of the lower end of the boss 130 is larger than the size of the upper end. The outer side surface of the boss 130 is inclined upward, and the outer side surface of the boss 130 is fixedly connected to a reflector or the outer side surface of the boss 130 is set as a mirror surface, and the center normals of the outer side surfaces of the boss 130 intersect with the center axes of each planting opening 110 respectively.

[0048] The top surface of the aquatic plant and the side away from the boss 130 receive good natural light exposure, while the inner side of the area surrounding the aquatic plant and the lower side of the aquatic plant are blocked by the aquatic plants and cannot receive good natural light exposure. The outer side of the boss 130 facing the mirror can reflect natural light to the blocked area, which helps to increase the illuminated area of ​​the aquatic plant and improve the growth effect of the aquatic plant. Preferably, the eight planting ports 110 are arranged in a square, and the inclination of the side of the boss 130 corresponding to each corner is smaller than the inclination of other sides. The distance between the aquatic plant at the corner and the boss 130 is larger. The smaller inclination of the mirror can prevent the reflected light from irradiating the top of the aquatic plant, and make more reflected light irradiate the side of the aquatic plant close to the boss 130 at the four corners and the lower side of the aquatic plant.

[0049] In some exemplary implementations of this embodiment, a tray 136 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod 128, a hemispherical transparent protective cover 138 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tray 136, a solar cell 140 and an LED lamp 142 are provided inside the protective cover 138, and the solar cell 140 is connected to the LED lamp 142.

[0050] At night, the electricity generated by the solar cell 140 powers the LED lamp 142, and the LED lamp 142 emits light to provide the aquatic plants with the light required for photosynthesis. Preferably, a light intensity sensor is installed on the upper surface of the tray 136, and the LED lamp 142 emits light only when the light intensity is low. On the other hand, after the LED lamp 142 emits light, it attracts light-attracting insects to gather, and the remains and excrement of the light-attracting insects fall onto the box cover 102, and then are washed into the planting port 110 by rainwater, and can be used as fertilizer after decomposition.

[0051] In some exemplary implementations of the present embodiment, a bracket 144 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the planting port 110, the inner wall shape of the bracket 144 is the same as the outer wall shape of the planting cup 104, the planting cup 104 is placed inside the bracket 144, and a second grid hole is provided on the surface of the bracket 144, and the size of the second grid hole is larger than the size of the first grid hole.

[0052] When installing the box cover 102, the bracket 144 can press down the precast soil to prevent the precast soil from entering the installation space of the planting cup 104, making it easier to place the planting cup 104 and to extract the planting cup 104 and the aquatic plants later.

[0053] In some exemplary implementations of this embodiment, a lifting operation port 146 is provided on the outer side of the box body 100 , the pressing block 114 is configured as a hollow structure, and the lifting operation port 146 is communicated with the inner space of the pressing block 114 .

[0054] The lifting port is located near the surface of the soft soil layer, which is convenient for inserting fingers to pull up the box body 100. There is no need to use a shovel to dig the water bed, which reduces the impact on water quality during the process of pulling up the box body 100, and the operation is convenient and quick.

[0055] In some exemplary implementations of the present embodiment, a traction strip 148 extending vertically downward is fixedly connected to the side of the box cover 102, a hidden groove 150 is provided on the outer side of the box body 100, the traction strip 148 is located inside the hidden groove 150, and a barb 152 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the traction strip 148, and the hook tip of the shopping guide is located in the lifting operation port 146 and hooks the top surface of the lifting operation port 146.

[0056] The traction strip 148 and the barb 152 can strengthen the connection stability between the box cover 102 and the box body 100 . When removing the box cover 102 , it is only necessary to push the barb 152 outward to the outside of the lifting operation opening 146 .

[0057] In some exemplary implementations of the present embodiment, an upwardly protruding flange 154 is integrally connected to the edge of the box cover 102 , and the top surface of the cup opening of the planting cup 104 is flush with the upper surface of the box cover 102 .

[0058] The height of the flange 154 is between 0.5 cm and 1 cm, and a groove is formed above the box cover 102. The planting port 110 is located at the bottom of the groove. When fertilizer is needed, it is only necessary to sprinkle the fertilizer on the upper surface of the box cover 102, and then splash some water into the groove to allow the fertilizer to enter the planting port 110. After the fertilizer melts, it can be slowly released into the planting port 110.

[0059] In some exemplary implementations of the present embodiment, a vertical reinforcement plate 156 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two reinforcement strips 112, the lower surfaces of the retaining frame 122 and the bottom plate 120 are in contact with the upper surface of the reinforcement plate 156, the lower end of the reinforcement plate 156 is aligned with the lower edge of the box body 100, the lower end of the reinforcement plate 156 has a cutting edge, and the plate surface of the reinforcement plate 156 is provided with a through anti-pullout opening 158.

[0060] The cutting edge at the lower end of the reinforcing plate 156 is beneficial for reducing resistance during the pile insertion process. The reinforcing plate 156 can provide the box body 100 with anti-tilting performance on the other two sides. The anti-pull-out opening 158 can invert the soft soil layer to improve the anti-pull-out performance of the box body 100 and the stability of the box body 100. At the same time, it provides support for the bottom plate 120 and the retaining frame 122 to prevent the peristaltic device from sinking too far downward during operation, causing the card strip 124 to detach from the card slot 116. The card slot 116, the soft soil layer and the reinforcing plate 156 constrain the retaining frame 122 in multiple directions to prevent the retaining frame 122 from moving, thereby improving the position stability of the peristaltic device.

[0061] The fixed connection method not specifically described in this embodiment adopts an integral connection or welding or bonding or a screw-fastened connection, and the sealing method not specifically described adopts a close-fitting seal or a sealing gasket on the mating surface.

[0062] The embodiments of the present application have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An aquatic plant ecological box, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (100), a box cover (102), and a planting cup (104); The bottom surface of the box body (100) is open, and the bottoms of both sides of the box body (100) are provided with inverted isosceles triangle-shaped pile root fixing plates (106) extending downward, and the pile root fixing plates (106) are provided with root fixing openings (108) penetrating in the lateral direction, and the edges of the root fixing openings (108) are parallel to the edges of the pile root fixing plates (106); The box cover (102) is connected to the top opening of the box body (100), and a plurality of planting openings (110) are provided on the box cover (102). The planting cup (104) is arranged with its opening facing upward and placed in the planting opening (110), and the surface of the planting cup (104) has first grid holes; A vertical reinforcing strip (112) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pile root fixing plate (106); the lower end of the reinforcing strip (112) extends to the bottom corner of the pile root fixing plate (106); the upper end of the reinforcing strip (112) extends to the inside of the box body (100) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (100); the reinforcing strip (112) is perpendicular to the pile root fixing plate (106); The bottom surface of the box body (100), the lower surface of the stake root fixing plate (106) and the bottom edge of the reinforcing cutting strip (112) are provided with cutting edges; the upper end of the reinforcing cutting strip (112) is provided with a pressing block (114); the pressing block (114) is respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing cutting strip (112) and the inner wall of the box body (100); the lower surface of the pressing block (114) is provided with two card slots (116); the upper end of the reinforcing cutting strip (112) is located between the two card slots (116); A peristaltic device is provided inside the box body (100), and the peristaltic device comprises a hemispherical elastic rubber sheet (118), a bottom plate (120), and a retaining frame (122); the lower surface of the bottom plate (120) and the lower surface of the pressing block (114) are located at the same horizontal plane; the elastic rubber sheet (118) is arranged downward and is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (120); the elastic rubber sheet (118) is filled with compressed gas; the bottom plate (120) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the retaining frame (122); two ends of the retaining frame (122) are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping strips (124); the clamping strips (124) are inserted into the clamping grooves (116); a clamping mouth (126) is formed between the clamping strips (124); and the upper end of the reinforcing insert (112) is inserted into the clamping mouth (126).

2. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical push-pull rod (128) is provided at the center of the box cover (102), and the push-pull rod (128) is slidably connected to the box cover (102) along the vertical direction. The lower end of the push-pull rod (128) passes through the box cover (102) and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the elastic rubber sheet.

3. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the box cover (102) is integrally connected with a boss (130) protruding upward, and a movable opening (132) is provided at the center of the box cover (102). The internal space of the boss (130) is connected with the internal space of the box body (100) through the movable opening (132). The top surface of the boss (130) is provided with a slideway (134) penetrating from top to bottom, and the push-pull rod (128) is inserted into the slideway (134) and is slidably connected to the slideway (134) along the vertical direction. There is a gap between the inner wall of the slideway (134) and the outer surface of the push-pull rod (128).

4. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are eight planting openings (110), and each planting opening (110) is centrally symmetrically arranged with the center of the box cover (102) as a symmetry point. The shape of the boss (130) is an octagonal pyramid. The size of the lower end of the boss (130) is larger than the size of the upper end. The outer side surface of the boss (130) is inclined upward. The outer side surface of the boss (130) is fixedly connected to a reflector or the outer side surface of the boss (130) is arranged as a mirror surface. The center normals of the outer side surfaces of the boss (130) intersect with the center axes of each planting opening (110) respectively.

5. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the push-pull rod (128) is fixedly connected to a tray (136), the upper surface of the tray (136) is fixedly connected to a hemispherical transparent protective cover (138), a solar cell (140) and an LED lamp (142) are arranged inside the protective cover (138), and the solar cell (140) is connected to the LED lamp (142).

6. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (144) is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the planting opening (110); the inner wall shape of the bracket (144) is the same as the outer wall shape of the planting cup (104); the planting cup (104) is placed inside the bracket (144); a second grid hole is provided on the surface of the bracket (144); the size of the second grid hole is larger than the size of the first grid hole.

7. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the box body (100) is provided with a lifting operation port (146); the pressing block (114) is configured as a hollow structure; the lifting operation port (146) is in communication with the internal space of the pressing block (114).

8. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 7, characterized in that: A traction strip (148) extending vertically downward is fixedly connected to the side of the box cover (102); a hidden groove (150) is provided on the outer side of the box body (100); the traction strip (148) is located inside the hidden groove (150); a barb (152) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the traction strip (148); and the hook tip of the shopping guide is located inside the lifting operation opening (146) and hooks the top surface of the lifting operation opening (146).

9. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the box cover (102) is integrally connected with a flange (154) protruding upward, and the top surface of the cup opening of the planting cup (104) is flush with the upper surface of the box cover (102).

10. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical reinforcing plate (156) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two reinforcing inserts (112); the lower surfaces of the retaining frame (122) and the bottom plate (120) are in contact with and matched with the upper surface of the reinforcing plate (156); the lower end of the reinforcing plate (156) is aligned with the lower edge of the box body (100); the lower end of the reinforcing plate (156) has a cutting edge; and the plate surface of the reinforcing plate (156) is provided with a through anti-pulling opening (158).

Images