Photovoltaic module battery piece crushing and recycling equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic module recycling, and particularly relates to photovoltaic module battery piece smashing and recycling equipment which comprises a square workbench and two first fixing rods, second fixing rods are fixedly installed at the positions, parallel to the two first fixing rods, of the square workbench, and rolling rollers are erected on the first fixing rods and the second fixing rods. The two rolling rollers are sleeved with a conveying belt, a photovoltaic panel centering assembly is arranged at the center of the square workbench, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side, away from the conveying belt, of the square workbench, and an inclined sliding table is installed on the side, away from the photovoltaic panel centering assembly, of the square workbench. An inclined sliding table is arranged on the square workbench, a frame disassembling workbench is arranged on the side, away from the square workbench, of the inclined sliding table, a frame disassembling assembly is arranged below the frame disassembling workbench, a decomposing box and a smashing box are arranged on the side, away from the inclined sliding table, of the frame disassembling workbench, the smashing box is arranged at the output end of the smashing box, and a double-shaft motor is arranged below the smashing box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic module recycling, and in particular relates to photovoltaic module cell sheet crushing and recycling equipment. Background Art

[0002] Solar cells are a vital component of photovoltaic modules. Their structural design and production process have become standardized, and the products are widely used not only in space, but also in ground facilities. However, after the service life of photovoltaic modules ends, a large number of retired and waste solar cells will be generated. For the treatment of these waste solar cells, it is necessary to crush them and separate recyclable materials such as solder strips from them, so as to achieve resource recycling, reduce the impact on the environment, and improve resource utilization efficiency.

[0003] However, the recycling process of photovoltaic module cells involves a series of complex steps. First, the aluminum alloy frame surrounding the photovoltaic module and the glass and plastic layers covering the cells must be fixed and removed before the cells can be crushed and recycled. Currently, the removal work mainly relies on manual peeling of cells, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient. Therefore, improving the automation level of this link to reduce manpower input and improve recycling efficiency is an urgent problem to be solved in the photovoltaic industry. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic module cell sheet crushing and recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. In order to solve the problems of the above technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic module cell sheet crushing and recycling device, the photovoltaic module cell sheet crushing and recycling device comprises a square workbench and two fixed rods one, a fixed rod two is fixedly installed on the square workbench parallel to the two fixed rods one, and rolling rollers are mounted on the fixed rods one and two, and a conveyor belt is sleeved on the two rolling rollers, a photovoltaic panel centering assembly is arranged at the center of the square workbench, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the square workbench away from the conveyor belt, an inclined slide is installed on the side of the square workbench away from the photovoltaic panel centering assembly, a frame removal workbench is arranged on the side of the inclined slide away from the square workbench, a frame removal assembly is arranged below the frame removal workbench, a decomposition box and a crushing box are arranged on the side of the frame removal workbench away from the inclined slide, the crushing box is arranged at the output end of the crushing box, and a dual-axis motor is arranged below the crushing box. When it is necessary to crush the cells in the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module is placed on the conveyor belt. At this time, the conveyor belt transports the photovoltaic module to the square workbench, the drive motor starts to drive the photovoltaic panel to center the module, straighten the photovoltaic module and transport it to the inclined slide. The photovoltaic module passes through the inclined slide to reach the frame removal workbench. The frame removal assembly is running to lift off the aluminum alloy frame around the photovoltaic module. Then, the photovoltaic module with the frame removed slides into the disassembly box using the unique inclined design of the frame removal workbench. The disassembly box peels off the glass and plastic wrapped on the cells in the photovoltaic module, and the clean cells enter the crushing box. After the cells are broken, they enter the crushing box for crushing.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution, the overall tabletop of the frame removal workbench is tilted, so that the photovoltaic module can slide into the input port of the disassembly box. The frame removal workbench is set to an inclined shape, and after the aluminum alloy frame on the photovoltaic module is removed, the module can enter the disassembly box by its own gravity for disassembly, saving time and effort and improving efficiency.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the center of the square workbench, a gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod is installed above the rotating shaft, and short rod one and short rod two are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating rod, and multiple slides are fixedly installed at a position parallel to the rolling roller in the middle of the square workbench, and the multiple slides are divided into groups of two based on the standard of being perpendicular to the rolling roller. A moving rod one is arranged above the slide of a group close to fixed rod one, and a moving rod two is arranged above the slide of a group close to fixed rod two. The moving rod one and short rod one are connected by a pull rod one, and the moving rod two and short rod two are connected by a pull rod two. Contact rod groups are fixedly installed on both the moving rod one and the moving rod two. When the drive motor is started, the drive wheel 1 and the drive wheel 2 at the output end of the drive motor rotate, and the power of the drive wheel 1 is transmitted to the gear by the transmission chain. The rotation of the gear drives the rotation of the rotating rod, and the short rod 1 and the short rod 2 drive the pull rod 1 and the pull rod 2 to move, pull the moving rod 1 and the moving rod 2 to slide closer on the slide, and drive the contact rod group on the moving rod 1 and the moving rod 2 to straighten the photovoltaic module on the conveyor belt, so that it can enter the frame removal workbench in the best state. After the photovoltaic module is straightened, the drive motor reverses to drive the moving rod 1 and the moving rod 2 away from each other and return to the original position.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, a driving wheel 1 and a driving wheel 2 are provided at the output end of the driving motor, and a transmission chain 1 is sleeved on the driving wheel 1 and the gear.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution, a cross-slot circular plate is fixedly installed below the deframing workbench, and a plurality of T-shaped extrusion rods are slidably installed in the cross groove of the cross-slot circular plate, and sliding rods are fixedly installed at the ends of the plurality of T-shaped extrusion rods near the center of the cross-slot circular plate, and a triangular movable plate is slidably installed at the circumference of the cross-slot circular plate, and the T-shaped extrusion rods are connected to the triangular movable plate by a pull plate, and a circular gear is rotatably installed below the cross-slot circular plate, and the circular gear has a plurality of arc grooves along the center of the circle, and the sliding rods are slidably inserted in the arc grooves, and the circular gear meshes with a rotating gear 1, and a rotating gear 2 is arranged below the rotating gear 1, and the rotating gear 1 is connected to the rotating gear 2 by a connecting rod, and a transmission chain 2 is sleeved on the driving wheel 2 and the rotating gear 2, and a straight plate is fixedly installed on one side above the decomposition box close to the deframing workbench, and a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the straight plate, and a rubber block is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic rod. When the photovoltaic module arrives at the frame removal workbench, the telescopic rod above the module starts to fix the photovoltaic module on the frame removal workbench with a rubber block, and the transmission chain 2 transmits the power of the driving wheel 2 to the rotating gear 2, which drives the rotating gear 1 to rotate, and drives the circular gear meshing with the rotating gear 1 to rotate. At this time, the sliding rod on the T-type extrusion rod slides in the arc groove, so that the T-type extrusion rod slides in the slot hole of the cross-slot circular plate, and the triangular moving plate is squeezed by the T-type extrusion rod to extend the triangular moving plate out of the frame removal workbench to remove the aluminum alloy frame on the photovoltaic module. The removed aluminum alloy frame falls freely to the bottom of the frame removal workbench and is collected by the staff. After the removal is completed, the telescopic rod retracts, and the drive motor reverses to drive the circular gear to reverse and restore the T-type extrusion rod and the triangular moving plate to their original state.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a decomposition stick 1 and a decomposition stick 2 are rotatably arranged inside the decomposition box, and a breaking stick 1 and a breaking stick 2 are arranged inside the breaking box, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the input end of the breaking stick 1 and the decomposition stick 1 and an output end of the dual-axis motor. When the aluminum alloy frame of the photovoltaic module is removed, the telescopic rod is retracted, and the dual-axis motor is started to drive the decomposition stick 1 and the breaking stick 1 to rotate. At this time, the photovoltaic module slides along the frame removal workbench into the decomposition box under the action of gravity, and the decomposition stick 1 and the decomposition stick 2 crush and decompose the plastic and glass wrapped on the upper and lower surfaces of the photovoltaic module. After the decomposition, only the middle battery cell is left in the photovoltaic module, and the battery cell enters the breaking box and is broken as a whole by the breaking stick 1 and the breaking stick 2.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a box body is provided below the output end of the crushing box, a driving rod is rotatably installed on one side of the box body close to the dual-axis motor, the driving rod is inserted and installed on the box body, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly installed on the end of the driving rod in the box body, a baffle is fixedly installed in the box body, the baffle and the box body are connected through a filter plate, a crushing rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the baffle, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly installed below the crushing rod, and the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear 2. After the initial crushing, the battery cells fall to the outlet of the crushing box and enter the box body of the crushing box, and the bevel gear 1 on the driving rod drives the bevel gear 2 and the crushing rod to rotate, and the crushing rod further crushes the battery cell fragments, so that the crushed battery cells pass through the filter plate to reach the outlet of the crushing box, completing the crushing of the battery cells.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a transmission belt is provided on the output end of the dual-axis motor close to the box and the driving rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0013] 1. A photovoltaic panel centering assembly is provided, and the rotation of the gear is used to drive the pull rod 1 and the pull rod 2 to move, so as to drive the moving rod 1 and the moving rod 2 to approach each other, and the photovoltaic assembly on the conveyor belt is straightened to facilitate the subsequent disassembly work.

[0014] 2. A frame removal component is provided, which uses T-shaped extrusion rods and triangular movable plates to disassemble the aluminum alloy frames around the photovoltaic components for easy classification and recycling. The disassembly box is used to complete the stripping of the battery cells to improve efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall perspective structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a third perspective structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 4A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0022] In the figure: 1, square workbench; 2, fixed rod 1; 3, fixed rod 2; 4, rolling roller; 6, conveyor belt; 7, photovoltaic panel centering assembly; 701, rotating shaft; 702, gear; 703, rotating rod; 704, pull rod 1; 705, pull rod 2; 706, moving rod 1; 707, moving rod 2; 708, contact rod group; 709, slide; 710, short rod 1; 711, short rod 2; 8, inclined slide; 9, decomposition box; 901, decomposition stick 1; 902, decomposition stick 2; 10, smashing box; 1001, smashing stick 1; 1002, smashing stick 2; 11, crushing box; 1101, smashing rod; 11 02. Filter plate; 1103. Driving rod; 1104. Bevel gear one; 1105. Bevel gear two; 1106. Baffle; 1107. Box; 12. Double-axis motor; 13. Frame dismantling workbench; 14. Driving motor; 1401. Driving wheel one; 1402. Driving wheel two; 15. Frame dismantling assembly; 1501. Cross groove round plate; 1502. T-type extrusion rod; 1503. Sliding rod; 1504. Rotating gear one; 1505. Rotating gear two; 1506. Circular gear; 1507. Arc groove; 1508. Telescopic rod; 1509. Rubber block; 1510. Straight plate; 1511. Triangular moving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example: Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, the photovoltaic module cell crushing and recycling equipment includes a square workbench 1 and two fixed rods 1 2, a fixed rod 2 3 is fixedly installed on the square workbench 1 at a position parallel to the two fixed rods 1 2, and rolling rollers 4 are mounted on the fixed rods 1 2 and the fixed rods 2 3, and a conveyor belt 6 is sleeved on the two rolling rollers 4, a photovoltaic panel alignment component 7 is arranged at the center of the square workbench 1, a driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the square workbench 1 away from the conveyor belt 6, an inclined slide 8 is fixedly installed on the square workbench 1 on the output side of the conveyor belt 6, a frame removal workbench 13 is arranged on one side of the inclined slide 8, a frame removal component 15 is arranged below the frame removal workbench 13, a decomposition box 9 and a crushing box 10 are arranged on the side of the frame removal workbench 13 away from the inclined slide 8, the crushing box 11 is arranged at the output end of the crushing box 10, and a dual-axis motor 12 is arranged below the crushing box 10. When it is necessary to crush the cells in the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module is placed on the conveyor belt 6. At this time, the conveyor belt 6 transports the photovoltaic module to the square workbench 1, and the drive motor 14 is started to drive the photovoltaic panel centering assembly 7 to straighten the photovoltaic module and transport the photovoltaic module to the inclined slide 8. The photovoltaic module passes through the inclined slide 8 to reach the frame removal workbench 13, and the frame removal assembly 15 is operated to lift off the aluminum alloy frame around the photovoltaic module. Subsequently, the photovoltaic module with the frame removed enters the decomposition box 9, and the decomposition box 9 peels off the glass and plastic wrapped on the cells in the photovoltaic module, and the clean cells enter the crushing box 10. After the cells are crushed, they enter the crushing box 11 for secondary crushing.

[0025] The whole tabletop of the frame removal workbench 13 is tilted, so that the photovoltaic module can slide into the input port of the decomposition box 9. The frame removal workbench 13 is set to be tilted, and after the aluminum alloy frame on the photovoltaic module is removed, the module can enter the decomposition box 9 by its own gravity for decomposition, saving time and labor and improving efficiency.

[0026] like Figure 3-Figure 4As shown, a rotating shaft 701 is rotatably installed at the center of the square workbench 1, a gear 702 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 701, a rotating rod 703 is installed above the rotating shaft 701, and short rod one 710 and short rod two 711 are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating rod 703, a plurality of slides 709 are fixedly installed at a position parallel to the rolling roller 4 in the middle of the square workbench 1, and the plurality of slides are divided into two groups based on the standard of being perpendicular to the rolling roller 4, a moving rod one 706 is arranged above a group of slides 709 close to the fixed rod one 2, and a moving rod two 707 is arranged above a group of slides 709 close to the fixed rod two 3, the moving rod one 706 and the short rod one 710 are connected by a pull rod one 704, the moving rod two 707 and the short rod two 711 are connected by a pull rod two 705, and a contact rod group 708 is fixedly installed on both the moving rod one 706 and the moving rod two 707. When the drive motor 14 is started, the drive wheel 1 1401 and the drive wheel 2 1402 at the output end of the drive motor 14 rotate, and the power of the drive wheel 1 1401 is transmitted to the gear 702 by the transmission chain. The gear 702 rotates to drive the rotating rod 703 to rotate, and the short rod 1 710 and the short rod 2 711 are used to drive the pull rod 1 704 and the pull rod 2 705 to move, pull the moving rod 1 706 and the moving rod 2 707 to slide closer on the slide 709, and drive the contact rod group 708 on the moving rod 1 706 and the moving rod 2 707 to straighten the photovoltaic module on the conveyor belt 6, so that it can enter the frame removal workbench 13 in the best state. After the photovoltaic module is straightened, the drive motor 14 reverses to drive the moving rod 1 706 and the moving rod 2 707 to move away from each other and return to the original position.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, a driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the square workbench 1 away from the conveyor belt, and a driving wheel 1 1401 and a driving wheel 2 1402 are arranged at the output end of the driving motor 14, and a transmission chain 1 is sleeved on the driving wheel 1 1401 and the gear 702.

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, a cross groove circular plate 1501 is fixedly installed below the frame removal workbench 13, and a plurality of T-shaped extrusion rods 1502 are slidably installed in the cross groove of the cross groove circular plate 1501. Sliding rods 1503 are fixedly installed at the ends of the plurality of T-shaped extrusion rods 1502 near the center of the cross groove circular plate 1501. A triangular moving plate 1511 is slidably installed on the circumference of the cross groove circular plate 1501. The T-shaped extrusion rods 1502 and the triangular moving plate 1511 are connected by a pull plate. A circular gear 1506 is rotatably installed below the cross groove circular plate 1501, and the circular gear 1506 has a plurality of arc grooves 1511 opened along the center of the circle. 507, the sliding rod 1503 slides and is inserted into the arc groove 1507, the circular gear 1506 is meshed with the rotating gear 1 1504, a rotating gear 2 1505 is arranged below the rotating gear 1 1504, the rotating gear 1 1504 and the rotating gear 2 1505 are connected by a connecting rod, a transmission chain 2 is sleeved on the driving wheel 2 1402 and the rotating gear 2 1505, a straight plate 1510 is fixedly installed on one side of the disassembly box 9 near the frame disassembly workbench 13, a telescopic rod 1508 is fixedly installed on the straight plate 1510, and a rubber block 1509 is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic rod 1508. When the photovoltaic module arrives at the frame removal workbench 13, the telescopic rod 1508 above the photovoltaic module is started and the photovoltaic module is fixed on the frame removal workbench 13 by using the rubber block 1509, and the transmission chain 2 transmits the power of the driving wheel 2 1402 to the rotating gear 2 1505, and the rotating gear 2 1505 drives the rotating gear 1 1504 to rotate, and drives the circular gear 1506 meshing with the rotating gear 1504 to rotate. At this time, the sliding rod 1503 on the T-shaped extrusion rod 1502 slides in the arc groove 1507, so that the T-shaped extrusion rod 1502 slides in the slot hole of the cross-slot circular plate 1501, and the T-shaped extrusion rod 1502 is used to squeeze the triangular moving plate 1511, so that the triangular moving plate 1511 extends out of the frame removal workbench 13 to remove the aluminum alloy frame on the photovoltaic module, and the removed aluminum alloy frame falls freely to the bottom of the frame removal workbench 13 and is collected by the staff. After the dismantling is completed, the telescopic rod 1508 is retracted, and the driving motor 14 reverses to drive the circular gear 1506 to reverse and restore the T-shaped extrusion rod 1502 and the triangular moving plate 1511 to their original state.

[0029] like Figure 3As shown, the decomposition box 9 is provided with a decomposition stick 1 901 and a decomposition stick 2 902 for rotation, and the breaking box 10 is provided with a breaking stick 1001 and a breaking stick 2 1002, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the input end of the breaking stick 1001 and the decomposition stick 1 901 and an output end of the dual-axis motor 12. At this time, the photovoltaic module slides along the frame removal workbench 13 under the action of gravity into the decomposition box 9, and the decomposition stick 1 901 and the decomposition stick 2 902 crush and decompose the plastic and glass wrapped on the upper and lower surfaces of the photovoltaic module. After the decomposition, only the middle battery cell is left in the photovoltaic module, and the battery cell enters the breaking box 10 and is broken as a whole by the breaking stick 1001 and the breaking stick 2 1002.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, a box body 1107 is provided below the output end of the breaking box 10, a driving rod 1103 is rotatably installed on one side of the box body 1107 close to the dual-axis motor 12, the driving rod 1103 is inserted and installed on the box body 1107, a bevel gear 1104 is fixedly installed on the end of the driving rod 1103 in the box body 1107, a baffle 1106 is fixedly installed in the box body 1107, the baffle 1106 and the box body 1107 are connected by a filter plate 1102, a breaking rod 1101 is rotatably installed in the middle of the baffle 1106, a bevel gear 2 1105 is fixedly installed below the breaking rod 1101, and the bevel gear 1 1104 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 1105. After the initial crushing, the battery cells fall to the outlet of the crushing box 10 and enter the box body 1107 of the crushing box 11. The bevel gear 1 1104 on the driving rod 1103 drives the bevel gear 2 1105 and the crushing rod 1101 to rotate. The crushing rod 1101 further crushes the battery cell fragments, so that the crushed battery cells pass through the filter plate 1102 to reach the outlet of the crushing box 11, completing the crushing of the battery cells.

[0031] A transmission belt is sleeved on the output end of the dual-axis motor 12 close to the box 1107 and the driving rod 1103.

[0032] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when it is necessary to crush the cells in the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module is placed on the conveyor belt 6. At this time, the conveyor belt 6 transports the photovoltaic module to the square workbench 1, and the drive motor 14 is started. The drive wheel 1401 and the drive wheel 2 1402 at the output end of the drive motor 14 rotate, and the power of the drive wheel 1401 is transmitted to the gear 702 by the transmission chain. The rotation of the gear 702 drives the rotating rod 703 to rotate, and the short rod 1 710 and the short rod 2 711 are used to drive the pull rod 1 704 and the pull rod 2 705 to move, pull the moving rod 1 706 and the moving rod 2 707 to slide close on the slide 709, and drive the contact rod group 708 on the moving rod 1 706 and the moving rod 2 707 to straighten the photovoltaic module on the conveyor belt 6, so that it can enter the frame removal workbench 13 in the best state. After the photovoltaic module is straightened, the drive motor 14 reverses and drives the moving rod 1 706 and the moving rod 2 707 to move away from each other and return to the original position.

[0033] After the photovoltaic assembly is straightened, it passes through the inclined slide 8 and reaches the frame removal workbench 13. The telescopic rod 1508 above the photovoltaic assembly is started and the rubber block 1509 is used to fix the photovoltaic assembly on the frame removal workbench 13. The transmission chain 2 transmits the power of the driving wheel 2 1402 to the rotating gear 2 1505. The rotating gear 2 1505 drives the rotating gear 1 1504 to rotate, and drives the circular gear 1506 meshing with the rotating gear 1504 to rotate. At this time, the sliding rod 1503 on the T-shaped extrusion rod 1502 slides in the arc groove 1507, so that the T-shaped extrusion rod 1502 slides in the slot hole of the cross-slot circular plate 1501. The T-shaped extrusion rod 1502 is used to squeeze the triangular moving plate 1511, so that the triangular moving plate 1511 extends out of the frame removal workbench 13 to remove the aluminum alloy frame on the photovoltaic assembly. The removed aluminum alloy frame falls freely to the bottom of the frame removal workbench 13 and is collected by the staff. After the dismantling is completed, the telescopic rod 1508 is retracted, and the driving motor 14 reverses to drive the circular gear 1506 to reverse and restore the T-shaped extrusion rod 1502 and the triangular moving plate 1511 to their original state.

[0034] Finally, under the action of gravity, the photovoltaic module slides along the inclined frame removal workbench 13 into the decomposition box 9, and the decomposition rod 1 901 and the decomposition rod 2 902 crush and decompose the plastic and glass wrapped on the upper and lower surfaces of the photovoltaic module. After the decomposition, only the middle battery cell is left in the photovoltaic module, and the battery cell enters the crushing box 10 and is crushed as a whole by the crushing rod 1 1001 and the crushing rod 2 1002. After the initial crushing, the battery cell falls to the exit of the crushing box 10 and enters the box body 1107 of the crushing box 11. The bevel gear 1 1104 on the driving rod 1103 drives the bevel gear 2 1105 and the crushing rod 1101 to rotate. The crushing rod 1101 further crushes the battery cell fragments, so that the crushed battery cell passes through the filter plate 1102 and reaches the exit of the crushing box 11, completing the crushing of the battery cell.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module cell crushing and recycling device, characterized in that: The photovoltaic module cell sheet crushing and recycling device comprises a square workbench (1) and two fixing rods (2); a fixing rod (3) is fixedly installed on the square workbench (1) at a position parallel to the two fixing rods (2); rolling rollers (4) are mounted on the fixing rods (2) and the fixing rods (3); a conveyor belt (6) is sleeved on the two rolling rollers (4); a photovoltaic panel centering component (7) is arranged at the center of the square workbench (1); a driving motor (14) is fixedly installed on the side of the square workbench (1) away from the conveyor belt (6) ), an inclined slide (8) is installed on the side of the square workbench (1) away from the photovoltaic panel centering assembly (7), a frame removal workbench (13) is arranged on the side of the inclined slide (8) away from the square workbench (1), a frame removal assembly (15) is arranged below the frame removal workbench (13), a decomposition box (9) and a crushing box (10) are arranged on the side of the frame removal workbench (13) away from the inclined slide (8), the crushing box (11) is arranged at the output end of the crushing box (10), and a double-axis motor (12) is arranged below the crushing box (10).

2. The photovoltaic module cell crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The entire tabletop of the frame removal workbench (13) is tilted so that the photovoltaic components can slide into the input port of the decomposition box (9).

3. The photovoltaic module cell crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel centering assembly (7) comprises a rotating shaft (701), a gear (702), a rotating rod (703), a pull rod 1 (704), a pull rod 2 (705), a moving rod 1 (706), a moving rod 2 (707), a contact rod group (708), a sliding platform (709), a short rod 1 (710) and a short rod 2 (711); A rotating shaft (701) is rotatably mounted at the center of the square workbench (1), a gear (702) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft (701), a rotating rod (703) is mounted above the rotating shaft (701), and short rod 1 (710) and short rod 2 (711) are respectively mounted at both ends of the rotating rod (703), and a plurality of slides (709) are fixedly mounted at a position parallel to the rolling roller (4) in the middle of the square workbench (1), and the plurality of slides (709) are divided into two sections with a standard perpendicular to the rolling roller (4). The slides are divided into two groups. A movable rod 1 (706) is arranged above the slide (709) in the group close to the fixed rod 1 (2), and a movable rod 2 (707) is arranged above the slide (709) in the group close to the fixed rod 2 (3). The movable rod 1 (706) and the short rod 1 (710) are connected by a pull rod 1 (704), and the movable rod 2 (707) and the short rod 2 (711) are connected by a pull rod 2 (705). A contact rod group (708) is fixedly installed on both the movable rod 1 (706) and the movable rod 2 (707).

4. The photovoltaic module cell crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (14) is provided with a driving wheel 1 (1401) and a driving wheel 2 (1402), and a transmission chain 1 is sleeved on the driving wheel 1 (1401) and the gear (702).

5. The photovoltaic module cell crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame disassembly assembly (15) comprises a cross groove circular plate (1501), a T-shaped extrusion rod (1502), a sliding rod (1503), a rotating gear 1 (1504), a rotating gear 2 (1505), a circular gear (1506), an arc groove (1507), a telescopic rod (1508), a rubber block (1509), a straight plate (1510) and a triangular moving plate (1511); A cross-grooved circular plate (1501) is fixedly installed below the frame removal workbench (13), a plurality of T-shaped extrusion rods (1502) are slidably installed in the cross groove of the cross-grooved circular plate (1501), a sliding rod (1503) is fixedly installed at the ends of the plurality of T-shaped extrusion rods (1502) near the center of the cross-grooved circular plate (1501), a triangular movable plate (1511) is slidably installed at the circumference of the cross-grooved circular plate (1501), the T-shaped extrusion rods (1502) and the triangular movable plate (1511) are connected via a pull plate, a circular gear (1506) is rotatably installed below the cross-grooved circular plate (1501), and the circular gear (1506) is provided with a plurality of arc grooves (1507) along the center of the circle, The sliding rod (1503) is slidably inserted into the arc groove (1507), the circular gear (1506) is meshed with the rotating gear 1 (1504), a rotating gear 2 (1505) is arranged below the rotating gear 1 (1504), the rotating gear 1 (1504) and the rotating gear 2 (1505) are connected by a connecting rod, a transmission chain 2 is sleeved on the driving wheel 2 (1402) and the rotating gear 2 (1505), a straight plate (1510) is fixedly installed on one side of the disassembly box (9) near the frame disassembly workbench (13), a telescopic rod (1508) is fixedly installed on the straight plate (1510), and a rubber block (1509) is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic rod (1508).

6. A photovoltaic module cell crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The decomposition box (9) is provided with a first decomposition stick (901) and a second decomposition stick (902) for rotation, and the breaking box (10) is provided with a first breaking stick (1001) and a second breaking stick (1002) inside. A transmission belt is sleeved on the input ends of the first breaking stick (1001) and the first decomposition stick (901) and an output end of a double-axis motor (12).

7. The photovoltaic module cell crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing box (11) comprises a crushing rod (1101), a filter plate (1102), a driving rod (1103), a bevel gear 1 (1104), a bevel gear 2 (1105), a baffle (1106) and a box body (1107); A box body (1107) is arranged below the output end of the crushing box (10); a driving rod (1103) is rotatably mounted on a side of the box body (1107) close to the dual-axis motor (12); the driving rod (1103) is inserted and mounted on the box body (1107); a bevel gear 1 (1104) is fixedly mounted on the end of the driving rod (1103) inside the box body (1107); a baffle plate (1106) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1107); the baffle plate (1106) and the box body (1107) are connected via a filter plate (1102); a crushing rod (1101) is rotatably mounted on the middle part of the baffle plate (1106); a bevel gear 2 (1105) is fixedly mounted below the crushing rod (1101); the bevel gear 1 (1104) is meshed with the bevel gear 2 (1105).

8. The photovoltaic module cell crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission belt is sleeved on the output end of the dual-axis motor (12) close to the box (1107) and the driving rod (1103).

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