Tapping device for fastener sleeve

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of tapping equipment. One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a tapping equipment for a fastener sleeve, which includes a sleeve fixing mechanism, a liquid collecting frame, a debris collecting mechanism and a suction pipe. The sleeve fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on a base, the tapping drill bit is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the sleeve fixing mechanism is used to clamp and fix the sleeve, the liquid collecting frame is fixedly connected to the base, the liquid collecting frame is arranged below the sleeve fixing mechanism, the debris collecting mechanism is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the tapping drill bit passes through the debris collecting mechanism, the debris collecting mechanism is used to collect metal wire generated during sleeve tapping, the suction pipe is slidably arranged on the base, and the suction pipe is arranged on a side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame. Through the above technical solution, the technical problem in the prior art that the metal wire generated during sleeve tapping machine processing sometimes affects the processing accuracy of the sleeve is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of tapping equipment, and in particular, to a tapping equipment for a fastener sleeve. Background Art

[0002] The sleeve tapping machine is a special machine tool suitable for processing threads in the inner hole of sleeve parts. The sleeve tapping machine can automatically tap multiple sleeves in sequence. During tapping, the tapping machine fixes the sleeve and sprays cooling oil on the sleeve. At the same time, the tapping drill bit gradually extends into the sleeve to tap the sleeve.

[0003] When the tapping drill bit is tapping, part of the metal in the sleeve will be scraped off. When the tapping drill bit rotates in the opposite direction to leave the sleeve, the debris and metal wire cut in the sleeve will be driven out of the sleeve. The processed sleeve will then be discharged and subsequent processing will continue. When the existing sleeve tapping machine is tapping the sleeve, part of the metal wire generated will adhere to the tapping drill bit, and some of the detached metal wire will also accumulate on the nearby sleeve and tapping machine. The accumulated metal wire will affect the processing accuracy of the tapping drill bit on the sleeve, and may also affect the loading and discharging process of the sleeve tapping machine, thereby affecting the processing accuracy. Therefore, a company equipment that can collect the generated metal wire is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a tapping device for a fastener sleeve, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the metal wire generated during sleeve tapping machine processing sometimes affects the processing accuracy of the sleeve.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a tapping device for a fastener sleeve, comprising a base, which is arranged at an angle, a loading rail and a tapping drill bit being fixedly arranged on the base, the tapping drill bit being slidably connected to the base, and the sleeve being slidably arranged on the loading rail, and further comprising a sleeve fixing mechanism, a liquid collecting frame, a debris collecting mechanism and a suction pipe, the sleeve fixing mechanism being fixedly arranged on the base, the tapping drill bit being arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the sleeve fixing mechanism being used to clamp and fix the sleeve, the liquid collecting frame being fixedly connected to the base, the liquid collecting frame being arranged below the sleeve fixing mechanism, the debris collecting mechanism being arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the tapping drill bit passing through the debris collecting mechanism, the debris collecting mechanism being used to collect the metal wire generated during the tapping of the sleeve, and the suction pipe being slidably arranged on the base, and the suction pipe being arranged on a side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame.

[0006] The debris collection mechanism includes a drive cylinder 1, a guide pipe, a cooling component, a ventilation component, a filter and a discharge port. The drive cylinder 1 is provided with multiple ones, and the multiple drive cylinders are fixedly installed on the base. The guide pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive cylinder 1. The cooling component is provided on the guide pipe near one end of the sleeve fixing mechanism. The tapping drill bit passes through the cooling component. The cooling component is used to cool the sleeve for tapping. The ventilation component is fixedly provided on the guide pipe at one end away from the cooling component. The ventilation component passes through the base. The ventilation component is used to drive the metal wire to move and collect by airflow. The filter is detachably provided in the guide pipe. The discharge port is opened at the bottom of the guide pipe, and the discharge port is opened on the side of the filter near the ventilation component.

[0007] The cooling component includes a vortex disk, a tapping hole, a guide hole, a vortex blade and a nozzle. The vortex disk is fixedly connected to the guide pipe. The vortex disk is arranged in a circular shape. The tapping hole is opened on the side of the vortex disk close to the tapping drill bit. The guide hole is opened on the side of the vortex disk close to the sleeve fixing mechanism. There are multiple vortex blades, and the multiple vortex blades are circumferentially fixedly connected to the vortex disk. There are multiple nozzles, and the nozzles are fixedly installed on the vortex disk. The multiple nozzles and the multiple vortex blades are staggered.

[0008] The ventilation assembly includes an air supply pump, an air supply pipe, a cyclone separator and an air suction pump. The air supply pump is fixedly installed on the guide pipe, the air supply pipe is connected to the guide pipe, the air supply pipe is connected to the air outlet of the air supply pump, the air inlet of the cyclone separator is fixedly connected to the end of the guide pipe away from the vortex disk, the air inlet of the air suction pump is connected to the exhaust port on the top of the cyclone separator, the air supply pipe is configured to be L-shaped, the air supply pipe is arranged at the top of the guide pipe, and the connection between the air supply pipe and the guide pipe faces the cyclone separator.

[0009] A material receiving slide is fixedly provided on the base, and the material receiving slide is provided on a side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame. A plurality of grooves are provided on the material receiving slide, and the suction pipe slides through the material receiving slide.

[0010] The suction pipe is provided with an exhaust assembly, which is used to suck the sleeve fixing mechanism through the suction pipe. The exhaust assembly includes a second driving cylinder, a second cyclone separator and a second suction pump. The second driving cylinder is fixedly mounted on the base, and the output end of the second driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe. The second cyclone separator is fixedly mounted on the base on a side close to the liquid collecting frame. A hose is connected between the air inlet of the second cyclone separator and the exhaust pipe. The second suction pump is fixedly mounted on the second cyclone separator, and the air inlet of the second suction pump is connected to the exhaust port on the top of the second cyclone separator.

[0011] The sleeve fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove, a discharge groove, and an extrusion column. The fixing groove is fixedly mounted on the base and communicates with the loading track. The discharge groove is provided on the base, and a conveyor plate is slidably mounted in the discharge groove. The extrusion column is slidably mounted on the base and abuts against the conveyor plate. After the guide hole is mounted on the sleeve, the tapping drill bit taps the sleeve.

[0012] A one-way valve is rotatably provided on the bottom discharge ports of the cyclone separator 1 and the cyclone separator 2, and the discharge port at the bottom of the cyclone separator 1 slides through the base.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure are:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, by providing an eddy current disk and a suction pipe, the eddy current disk can drive the airflow and cooling liquid to rotate during tapping, thereby fully cooling the sleeve and preventing the splashing of metal wire and metal debris. The cooling liquid can be collected through the suction pipe, thereby fully cooling the sleeve.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, by providing a debris collection mechanism and performing air suction and air delivery in the guide duct, the sleeve can be sufficiently cooled during tapping, and the metal wire and debris can be collected by suction after the tapping is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following briefly describes the drawings required for use in describing the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can, without inventive effort, derive other drawings based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention as a whole;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the debris collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the guide pipe and the vortex disk in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal cross-sectional structure of the base and the fixing groove in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal cross-sectional structure of the material receiving chute in the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Loading track; 3. Tapping drill bit; 4. Liquid collecting frame; 5. Suction pipe; 6. Drive cylinder 1; 7. Diversion pipe; 8. Filter; 9. Discharge port; 10. Eddy current disk; 11. Tapping hole; 12. Diversion hole; 13. Eddy current blade; 14. Nozzle; 15. Air pump; 16. Air pipe; 17. Cyclone separator 1; 18. Suction pump 1; 19. Receiving slide; 20. Drive cylinder 2; 21. Cyclone separator 2; 22. Suction pump 2; 23. Fixed trough; 24. Discharge trough; 25. Extrusion column; 26. One-way valve; 27. Conveying plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure, rather than to limit the present disclosure.

[0025] To simplify the drawings, only the parts relevant to the disclosure are schematically shown in each figure; they do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown or labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one" but also "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0028] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., and the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present disclosure.

[0029] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, it shows a tapping device for a fastener sleeve in one embodiment of the present disclosure, including a base 1, the base 1 is arranged in an inclined manner, a feeding track 2 and a tapping drill bit 3 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, the tapping drill bit 3 is slidably connected to the base 1, and the sleeve is slidably arranged on the feeding track 2, and further includes a sleeve fixing mechanism, a liquid collecting frame 4, a debris collection mechanism and a suction pipe 5, the sleeve fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the tapping drill bit 3 is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the sleeve fixing mechanism is used to clamp and fix the sleeve, the liquid collecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the liquid collecting frame 4 It is arranged below the sleeve fixing mechanism, and the debris collection mechanism is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism. The tapping drill bit 3 passes through the debris collection mechanism. The debris collection mechanism is used to collect the metal wire generated when the sleeve is tapped. The suction pipe 5 is slidably arranged on the base 1. The suction pipe 5 is arranged on the side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame 4. When the sleeve is tapped, the sleeve fixing mechanism fixes the sleeve, and the debris collection mechanism cools the sleeve and collects the processed metal wire. At the same time, the suction pipe 5 sucks the sleeve to allow the cooling oil to pass through the sleeve from top to bottom to cool it.

[0031] like Figure 3~Figure 4As shown, the debris collection mechanism includes a drive cylinder 6, a guide pipe 7, a cooling component, a ventilation component, a filter 8 and a discharge port 9. A plurality of drive cylinders 6 are provided, and the plurality of drive cylinders 6 are fixedly mounted on the base 1. The guide pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive cylinder 6. The cooling component is arranged on the guide pipe 7 at one end close to the sleeve fixing mechanism. The tapping drill bit 3 passes through the cooling component. The cooling component is used to cool the sleeve for tapping. The ventilation component is fixedly arranged on the guide pipe 7 at one end away from the cooling component. The ventilation component passes through the base 1. The ventilation component is used to drive the metal wire to move and collect by airflow. The filter 8 is detachably arranged in the guide pipe 7 The discharge port 9 is opened at the bottom of the guide pipe 7, and the discharge port 9 is opened on the side of the filter screen 8 close to the ventilation component. The cooling component sprays oil to cool the sleeve, and the vortex disk 10 can also prevent metal debris and cooling oil from splashing. When processing the sleeve, the sleeve on the loading track 2 needs to slide into the fixed groove 23. The sleeve is fixed and then processed. At this time, the output end of the driving cylinder 6 is shortened to pull the guide hole 12 onto the sleeve. The sleeve can be wrapped during processing. After the processing is completed, the output end of the driving cylinder 6 is extended to push the guide pipe 7 up, and the guide hole 12 is separated from the sleeve. After the processed sleeve falls into the discharge groove 24, it is loaded again.

[0032] like Figure 3~Figure 4As shown, the cooling component includes a vortex disk 10, a tapping hole 11, a guide hole 12, a vortex blade 13 and a nozzle 14. The vortex disk 10 is fixedly connected to the guide pipe 7. The vortex disk 10 is set to a circular shape. The tapping hole 11 is opened on the side of the vortex disk 10 close to the tapping drill bit 3. The guide hole 12 is opened on the side of the vortex disk 10 close to the sleeve fixing mechanism. There are multiple vortex blades 13, and the multiple vortex blades 13 are fixedly connected to the vortex disk 10 circumferentially. The nozzle 14 There are multiple nozzles 14 fixedly mounted on the vortex disk 10, multiple nozzles 14 and multiple vortex blades 13 are staggered, the ventilation assembly includes an air pump 15, an air pipe 16, a cyclone separator 17 and an air suction pump 18, the air pump 15 is fixedly mounted on the guide pipe 7, the air pipe 16 is connected to the guide pipe 7, the air pipe 16 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 15, the air inlet of the cyclone separator 17 is fixed to the end of the guide pipe 7 away from the vortex disk 10 The air inlet of the air suction pump 18 is connected to the exhaust port at the top of the cyclone separator 17. The air supply pipe 16 is set in an L shape. The air supply pipe 16 is set at the top of the guide pipe 7. The connection between the air supply pipe 16 and the guide pipe 7 is facing the cyclone separator 17. When processing, the air supply pump 15 and the air suction pump 22 are started, the suction pipe 5 is inhaled, and the guide pipe 7 is supplied with air. The air flow rotates through the vortex blade 13 in the vortex disk 10, driving the nozzle The cooling oil sprayed out from the sleeve flows into the exhaust pipe through the sleeve. The flow of cooling oil can also enhance the cooling of the sleeve. When the air supply pump 15 and the air suction pump 22 are both started, one side of the sleeve sucks air and the other side delivers air, driving the cooling oil to flow. Most of the gas sent into the air supply pump 15 will be discharged through the guide hole 12, and the air flow entering the cyclone separator 17 through the filter 8 is relatively small. Multiple nozzles 14 are connected to the liquid supply pipe, and the liquid supply pipe is connected to the equipment for transporting cooling oil from the outside.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a material receiving slide 19 is fixedly provided on the base 1, and the material receiving slide 19 is arranged on the side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame 4. A plurality of grooves are opened on the material receiving slide 19, and the suction pipe 5 slides through the material receiving slide 19. The discharge trough 24 is in the material receiving slide 19. After the sleeve is processed, it is discharged downward through the discharge trough 24. At this time, the output end of the driving cylinder 20 pulls the suction pipe 5 to slide away from under the discharge trough 24, and the sleeve falls on the material receiving pipe, and the cooling oil adhered to the sleeve falls into the liquid collecting frame 4 through the grooves.

[0034] like Figure 5~Figure 6As shown, an air extraction component is provided on the suction pipe 5, and the air extraction component is used to suck the sleeve fixing mechanism through the suction pipe 5. The air extraction component includes a driving cylinder 20, a cyclone separator 21 and an air suction pump 22. The driving cylinder 20 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and the output end of the driving cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the air extraction pipe. The cyclone separator 21 is fixedly mounted on the side of the base 1 close to the liquid collecting frame 4. A hose is connected between the air inlet of the cyclone separator 21 and the air extraction pipe. The air suction pump 22 is fixedly mounted on the cyclone separator 21, and the air inlet of the air suction pump 22 is connected to the exhaust port on the top of the cyclone separator 21. The suction pipe 5 is slidably set on the base 1, and the suction pipe 5 is driven to enter through the output end of the driving cylinder 20. The sliding movement is carried out, and after the suction pump 22 is started, air is extracted through the cyclone separator 21, and the air flow is discharged through the top of the cyclone separator 21, and the cooling oil is collected at the bottom of the cyclone separator 21. After the tapping is completed, the output end of the drive cylinder 20 pulls the suction pipe 5 away from the bottom of the discharge trough 24. At this time, the air supply pump 15 is closed, and the suction pump 18 is started to extract air through the cyclone separator 17. The air flow enters the guide pipe 7 through the tapping hole 11 and the guide hole 12. The air flow drives the metal wire, metal debris and cooling oil through the filter 8 and moves toward the cyclone separator 17. The air flow is discharged through the cyclone separator 17 and the suction pump 18. The metal wire can be discharged through the discharge port 9, and the cooling oil is collected at the bottom of the cyclone separator 17.

[0035] like Figure 5~Figure 6 As shown, the sleeve fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove 23, a discharge groove 24 and an extrusion column 25. The fixing groove 23 is fixedly installed on the base 1. The fixing groove 23 is connected to the feeding track 2. The discharge groove 24 is opened on the base 1. A conveying plate 27 is slidably provided in the discharge groove 24. The extrusion column 25 is slidably provided on the base 1. The extrusion column 25 fits the conveying plate 27. After the guide hole 12 is sleeved on the sleeve, the tapping drill bit 3 taps the sleeve, and the sleeve in the feeding track 2 slides to the fixed In the groove 23, the driving device on the base 1 drives the conveying plate 27 and the extrusion column 25 to slide, the conveying plate 27 drives the sleeve to move into the fixed groove 23 and align with the tapping drill bit 3, and the extrusion column 25 squeezes and fixes the sleeve. After the sleeve processing is completed, the conveying plate 27 first slides in the opposite direction, and then the extrusion column 25 slides in the opposite direction. As the conveying plate 27 slides, it gradually separates from the sleeve. After that, the extrusion column 25 no longer squeezes the sleeve. At this time, the sleeve falls into the receiving slide 19 through the discharge trough 24.

[0036] like Figure 6As shown, a one-way valve 26 is rotatably provided on the bottom discharge port 9 of the cyclone separator 17 and the cyclone separator 2 21. The discharge port 9 at the bottom of the cyclone separator 17 slides through the base 1. The one-way valve 26 is set as a rotating baffle. The baffle can be fitted with the discharge port 9 through a spring or a magnet. When the suction pump 18 and the suction pump 2 22 are started, the gas is extracted, and the baffle will be tightly attached to the discharge port 9. When the sleeve processing is completed, the cooling oil in the discharge port 9 squeezes the baffle, and the cooling oil is discharged toward the liquid collecting frame 4 through the discharge port 9.

[0037] The cooling oil flowing out from the gap between the guide hole 12 and the sleeve will be collected on the top of the base 1, and can also flow to the liquid collecting frame 4 through the through hole of the cyclone separator 17 penetrating the base 1.

[0038] In some examples, the sleeve on the feeding track 2 slides into the fixed groove 23, the conveying plate 27 slides to drive the sleeve to move, the extrusion column 25 slides to squeeze the sleeve, the output end of the driving cylinder 6 shortens and pulls the guide pipe 7 downward, and the guide hole 12 is sleeved on the sleeve. At this time, the tapping drill bit 3 slides into the tapping hole 11 to tap the sleeve. At this time, the air supply pump 15 and the air suction pump 22 are started, and the gas drives the cooling oil to rotate through the vortex blades 13 and enters the suction pipe 5 through the sleeve. The cooling oil gathers at the discharge port 9 of the cyclone separator 21. After the tapping is completed, the output end of the driving cylinder 20 shortens and pulls the suction pipe 5 to slide away from the discharge Trough 24, at this time, the one-way valve 26 on the cyclone separator 21 is opened to allow the cooling oil to fall into the sump, the air supply pump 15 is closed, and the suction pump 18 is turned on. The air flow drives the metal wire and the cooling oil through the filter 8, and the metal wire can be discharged through the discharge port 9. The cooling oil is collected at the discharge port 9 of the cyclone separator 17. After the sleeve processing is completed, the output end of the drive cylinder 16 is extended to push the guide pipe 7 up, and the one-way valve 26 on the cyclone separator 17 is opened to allow the cooling oil to fall into the sump. At this time, the tapping drill bit 3 rises, the guide hole 12 is separated from the sleeve, and the sliding of the extrusion column 25 and the conveying plate 27 allows the sleeve to pass through the discharge trough 24 and fall on the receiving slide 19.

[0039] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and are not limiting. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve, comprising a base (1), the base (1) being arranged in an inclined manner, a feeding track (2) and a tapping drill (3) being fixedly arranged on the base (1), the tapping drill (3) being slidably connected to the base (1), and a sleeve being slidably arranged on the feeding track (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A sleeve fixing mechanism, the sleeve fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the tapping drill bit (3) is arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, and the sleeve fixing mechanism is used to clamp and fix the sleeve; A liquid collecting frame (4), the liquid collecting frame (4) being fixedly connected to the base (1), and the liquid collecting frame (4) being arranged below the sleeve fixing mechanism; A debris collection mechanism, the debris collection mechanism being arranged above the sleeve fixing mechanism, the tapping drill bit (3) passing through the debris collection mechanism, and the debris collection mechanism being used to collect metal wire generated when the sleeve is tapped; A suction pipe (5), the suction pipe (5) is slidably arranged on the base (1), and the suction pipe (5) is arranged on a side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame (4); The debris collection mechanism comprises: A driving cylinder (6), wherein a plurality of the driving cylinders (6) are provided, and the plurality of driving cylinders (6) are fixedly mounted on the base (1); A guide pipe (7), wherein the guide pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving cylinder 1 (6); A cooling component, the cooling component being arranged on the guide pipe (7) at one end close to the sleeve fixing mechanism, the tapping drill bit (3) passing through the cooling component, and the cooling component being used to cool the sleeve for tapping; A ventilation component, the ventilation component is fixedly arranged on one end of the guide pipe (7) away from the cooling component, the ventilation component passes through the base (1), and the ventilation component is used to drive the metal wire to move and collect through airflow; A filter screen (8), the filter screen (8) being detachably arranged in the diversion pipe (7); A discharge port (9), the discharge port (9) is opened at the bottom of the guide pipe (7), and the discharge port (9) is opened on a side of the filter screen (8) close to the ventilation component.

2. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component comprises: A vortex disk (10), the vortex disk (10) is fixedly connected to the guide pipe (7), and the vortex disk (10) is configured to be circular; a tapping hole (11), the tapping hole (11) being provided on a side of the eddy current disk (10) close to the tapping drill bit (3); A guide hole (12), the guide hole (12) being provided on a side of the vortex disk (10) close to the sleeve fixing mechanism; Vortex blades (13), a plurality of the vortex blades (13) are provided, and the plurality of the vortex blades (13) are circumferentially fixedly connected to the vortex disk (10); A nozzle (14), wherein a plurality of the nozzles (14) are provided, the nozzles (14) are fixedly mounted on the vortex disk (10), and the plurality of the nozzles (14) and the plurality of the vortex blades (13) are arranged in an alternating manner.

3. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation component comprises: An air supply pump (15), the air supply pump (15) being fixedly mounted on the flow guide pipe (7); An air supply pipe (16), the air supply pipe (16) is connected to the guide pipe (7), and the air supply pipe (16) is connected to the air outlet of the air supply pump (15); A cyclone separator (17), wherein the air inlet of the cyclone separator (17) is fixedly connected to an end of the guide pipe (7) away from the vortex disk (10); An air suction pump (18) is provided, wherein the air inlet of the air suction pump (18) is connected to the exhaust port at the top of the cyclone separator (17).

4. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air supply pipe (16) is configured to be L-shaped, and the air supply pipe (16) is disposed at the top of the guide pipe (7), and the connection point between the air supply pipe (16) and the guide pipe (7) faces the cyclone separator (17).

5. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material receiving slide (19) is fixedly provided on the base (1), and the material receiving slide (19) is provided on a side of the sleeve fixing mechanism close to the liquid collecting frame (4). A plurality of grooves are provided on the material receiving slide (19), and the suction pipe (5) slides through the material receiving slide (19).

6. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suction pipe (5) is provided with an air extraction component, which is used to extract the sleeve fixing mechanism through the suction pipe (5). The air extraction component comprises: A second driving cylinder (20), wherein the second driving cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and an output end of the second driving cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe; A second cyclone separator (21), the second cyclone separator (21) being fixedly mounted on the base (1) on a side close to the liquid collecting frame (4), and a hose being connected between the air inlet of the second cyclone separator (21) and the air extraction pipe; The second air suction pump (22) is fixedly mounted on the second cyclone separator (21), and the air inlet of the second air suction pump (22) is connected to the exhaust port at the top of the second cyclone separator (21).

7. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sleeve fixing mechanism comprises: A fixing groove (23), wherein the fixing groove (23) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and the fixing groove (23) is in communication with the loading track (2); A discharge trough (24), the discharge trough (24) being provided on the base (1), and a conveying plate (27) being slidably provided in the discharge trough (24); An extrusion column (25) is slidably arranged on the base (1), and the extrusion column (25) is in contact with the conveying plate (27).

8. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 7, characterized in that: After the guide hole (12) is sleeved on the sleeve, the tapping drill bit (3) taps the sleeve.

9. A tapping device for a fastener sleeve according to claim 8, characterized in that: A one-way valve (26) is rotatably provided on the bottom discharge ports (9) of the cyclone separator 1 (17) and the cyclone separator 2 (21), and the discharge port (9) at the bottom of the cyclone separator 1 (17) slides through the base (1).

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