Textile material intelligent cutting equipment and method for textile processing
By designing intelligent textile material cutting equipment for polygonal winding cylinders and laser cutting components, the shortcomings of existing equipment in cutting efficiency and shape flexibility are solved, and accurate cutting of irregular patterns and curved patterns is achieved, and the intelligence and cutting efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510480704.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing intelligent cutting equipment for textile materials has shortcomings in cutting efficiency and shape flexibility, and cannot efficiently cut irregular patterns or curved patterns, and its intelligence and accuracy are limited.
An intelligent cutting device including a laser cutting assembly and a cloth winding assembly is designed. Multiple cutting platforms are provided through a polygon winding barrel. The adjacent platforms are switched through rolling, combined with an adsorption plate and a visual detector to achieve accurate cutting of different shapes.
It realizes the intelligent, accurate and efficient cutting of textile materials, and can cut irregular patterns and curved patterns, improves the cutting efficiency and the intelligence of the equipment, and is environmentally friendly.
Smart Images

Figure CN119973425A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of textile material cutting, and in particular to an intelligent textile material cutting device and method for textile processing. Background Art
[0002] Light cutting of fabrics is an efficient and precise processing method that mainly relies on the laser beam emitted by a carbon dioxide (CO2) laser tube. This laser is a gas molecular laser, and the working substance is CO2 gas. It uses the transition between the vibration and rotation energy levels of CO2 molecules to generate lasers. After the laser beam is focused into a high-energy density point, it cuts the fabric.
[0003] The laser beam has a small focused spot diameter and highly concentrated energy, which makes the cutting gap narrow and the cutting width is only about 0.1mm, which can save raw materials. At the same time, laser cutting has good cutting accuracy and can meet the high-precision requirements of textile design and production. Laser cutting can be used for almost any fabric, including various fabrics, yarns, silk, wool, etc. At the same time, it can also cut a variety of non-metallic materials such as leather, artificial leather, paper, plastic film, etc.
[0004] The Chinese patent document with the authorization announcement number CN118204643B relates to an intelligent cutting device and method for textile materials used in textile processing, comprising an equipment frame, a fixed frame, and a feeding frame arranged on one side of the fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the equipment frame. The present invention sets a corresponding parameter acquisition structure on the intelligent cutting device, and flexibly controls the state of the textile material, and calculates the material cutting grade of the detection position of the textile material corresponding to the cutting process through the color depth and material thickness data of the detection position of the textile material corresponding to the cutting process.
[0005] The above-mentioned intelligent cutting equipment and method for textile materials used in textile processing have the following deficiencies: 1. By translating the cloth, the single-layer cloth is cut in sequence, and the amount of cutting that can be completed at one time is limited, resulting in low cutting efficiency. 2. The laser cutting machine can only slide forward, backward, left and right during cutting, resulting in the shape of the cut being only a straight line or line segment, and irregular patterns or curved patterns cannot be cut. The cutting angle and position are limited, and the intelligence is insufficient. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, an intelligent cutting device and method for textile materials used in textile processing are proposed. Different cutting methods are adopted for different cutting platforms to obtain different cutting effects. The fabric is fixed by winding, and the adjacent cutting platforms are switched by rolling, so that the whole cutting process is continuous, and batches of fabrics can be cut at one time. The textile material cutting process is intelligent, accurate, efficient and environmentally friendly.
[0007] The present invention provides an intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing, comprising a laser cutting component and a cloth winding component located in a cutting box; the cloth winding component comprises a polygonal winding drum for winding cloth into a roll, each surface of which is arranged as a cutting platform; adjacent cutting platforms are switched by rotating the winding drum; an adsorbent is arranged on the cutting platform, and is adsorbed from the inner layer of the cloth roll, on the one hand, the cloth is supported during the cutting process by adsorption, and on the other hand, the cloth is transferred after the cutting by adsorption; a positioning component is arranged on both sides of the adsorbent, Positioning is performed from the inner layer of the fabric roll; positioning member 2 is arranged between positioning member 1 and the adsorption member, and positioning is performed from the outer layer of the fabric roll; the laser cutting assembly includes track 1 for the mounting plate to move in the left-right direction and track 2 for the mounting plate to move in the front-back direction; the mounting plate is connected to the adjusting member through a telescopic rotating driving member at the bottom; the visual detector and the laser cutter are both arranged on the adjusting member; the laser cutter is driven by the adjusting member, track 1, track 2 and the telescopic rotating driving member to move, rotate and tilt the positioned fabric roll for cutting; the visual detector detects the cutting effect.
[0008] Preferably, the cutting box is provided with a box door opposite to the cloth winding assembly, an opening 1 located below the box door, and an opening 2 located on one side of the box door; a pull-out box is provided on the opening 1; and a feed roller is provided on the opening 2.
[0009] Preferably, a mounting sleeve is provided at the rear end of the winding drum; the transmission rod is rotatably provided on the cutting box, and drives the mounting sleeve to rotate while slidingly connecting the front end; a handle is provided at the front end of the winding drum opposite to the position of the box door.
[0010] Preferably, positioning member one is positioning roller one; positioning roller one is located on the connecting edge of adjacent cutting platforms; positioning member two is positioning roller two, which is detachably and movably arranged on both sides of positioning roller one; mounting grooves are arranged at both ends of positioning roller one on the cutting platform; the mounting member is arranged in the mounting groove, and after the cloth is wound, two sets of mounting members respectively fix the two ends of positioning roller two.
[0011] Preferably, the mounting member includes a rotating seat rotatably arranged in the mounting groove; one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the rotating seat, and the other end extends out of the mounting groove and is connected to a clamping ring; the two ends of the positioning roller are respectively engaged with the clamping rings on the corresponding sides.
[0012] Preferably, the adsorption component includes a telescopic cover connected to an air inlet end of a ventilation pipe; a lifting frame is located on a cover opening of the telescopic cover and is driven to rise and fall by a lifting cylinder; a filter is located inside the telescopic cover; a perforated adsorption plate is located inside the lifting frame; an air outlet disk connected to an air outlet end of the ventilation pipe is arranged on the cutting platform; an air suction box is arranged inside the air outlet disk; a filter element and an air suction pump are arranged on the air suction box.
[0013] Preferably, track one is a mechanical slide rail one located on the top of the cutting box; track two is a mechanical slide rail two slidably arranged on track one; the telescopic rotating drive member is connected to the mechanical slide rail two through the mounting plate, driving the adjustment member at the driving end to rise and fall and rotate.
[0014] Preferably, the adjusting member comprises an adjusting sleeve located on the driving end of the telescopic rotating driving member; an adjusting groove is arranged on the side wall of the adjusting sleeve, and a rotating frame that can rotate outward is arranged in the adjusting groove; the rotating seat 2 is rotatably arranged at the end of the rotating frame; the laser cutters are arranged on the rotating seat 2 in corresponding points; and the visual detector is located on the adjusting sleeve.
[0015] Preferably, an exhaust box is provided on the adjustment sleeve; the second exhaust pump is located on the exhaust box and connected to the exhaust hood through the second ventilation pipe; the first filter element is located in the exhaust hood; and the second filter screen is located on the hood opening of the exhaust hood.
[0016] The present invention further proposes a textile material intelligent cutting method for textile processing, using the above-mentioned textile material intelligent cutting device for textile processing, the steps are as follows: A certain length of cloth is wound on the winding drum; the positioning member 1 and the positioning member 2 clamp and position the cloth from the inner and outer layers of the cloth roll respectively; the laser cutter is driven by the adjusting member, the track 1, the track 2 and the telescopic rotating driving member to move, rotate and tilt a section of the cloth roll that is positioned and relatively located; the adsorbent adsorbs and supports the cloth roll being cut from the bottom; the visual detector detects the cutting effect; the winding drum rotates, and the stack of cloth that has been cut rotates synchronously with the cutting platform under the adsorption of the adsorbent until it falls into the bottom of the cutting box.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: multiple cutting platforms are provided by using a polygonal and rotatable winding drum to achieve the purpose of segmenting and superimposing the fabric. Before cutting, the positioning member 1 is used to position from the inner layer of the fabric roll, and the positioning member 2 is used to position from the outer layer of the fabric roll to ensure the stability and tension of the fabric roll. During cutting, the distance between the two groups of laser cutters is adjusted by moving the rotating frame, and the laser emission angle of each group of laser cutters is adjusted by rotating the rotating seat 2, so that the cutting angle and shape are adjustable to meet the requirements of different cutting accuracy of textile materials. The visual detector detects the cutting effect to further ensure the intelligence of the equipment. The telescopic cover and the exhaust hood form a negative pressure environment on the inside and outside of the fabric roll at the same time, so as to achieve the purpose of positioning and cleaning at the same time. After cutting, the lifting frame drives the cut fabric to descend, separate from the fabric roll and finally fall into the drawer box, so that the subsequent fabric can be easily taken out. Through the coordination of the above structures, different cutting methods can be adopted for different cutting platforms to obtain different cutting effects. The fabric is fixed by winding, and adjacent cutting platforms are switched by rolling, making the entire cutting process continuous. Batches of fabric can be cut at one time. The textile material cutting process is intelligent, precise, efficient and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing in the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing in the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cloth winding assembly in the present invention (viewing angle 1); Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cloth winding assembly in the present invention (viewing angle 2); Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the cloth winding assembly in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting member in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption member in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser cutting component in the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting member in the present invention.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1, cutting box; 101, box door; 102, feed roller; 103, opening 2; 104, pull-out box; 2, cloth winding assembly; 201, winding drum; 202, adsorption member; 20201, telescopic cover; 20202, lifting cylinder; 20203, lifting frame; 20204, filter screen 1; 20205, adsorption plate; 20206, ventilation pipe 1; 203, positioning member 2; 204, positioning member 1; 205, motor 1; 206, mounting sleeve; 207, transmission rod; 208, mounting member; 20801, rotating seat 1; 20802, electric telescopic rod; 20803, clamping ring; 209, air outlet plate; 210, filter element one; 211, vacuum box; 212, vacuum pump one; 3, laser cutting assembly; 301, track one; 302, track two; 303, mounting plate; 304, telescopic rotating drive member; 305, adjusting member; 30501, adjusting sleeve; 30502, air box; 30503, vacuum pump two; 30504, rotating seat two; 30505, ventilation pipe two; 30506, double-sided rack; 30507, gear; 30508, rotating frame; 30509, lead screw; 30510, ball bearing; 30511, exhaust hood; 30512, filter screen two; 306, laser cutter; 307, visual detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the present invention proposes an intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing, including a laser cutting component 3 and a cloth winding component 2 located in a cutting box 1. The cloth winding component 2 includes a polygonal winding drum 201 for winding the cloth into a roll, and each surface of the winding drum 201 is provided with a cutting platform; the adjacent cutting platforms are switched by rotating the winding drum 201; the adsorbent 202 is arranged on the cutting platform, and is adsorbed from the inner layer of the cloth roll, on the one hand, the cloth is supported during the cutting process by adsorption, and on the other hand, the cloth is transferred after the cutting by adsorption; the positioning member 1 204 is arranged on both sides of the adsorbent 202, and is positioned from the inner layer of the cloth roll; the positioning member 203 is arranged between the positioning member 1 204 and the adsorbent 202, and is positioned from the outer layer of the cloth roll. The laser cutting assembly 3 includes a track 1 301 for the mounting plate 303 to move in the left-right direction and a track 2 302 for the mounting plate 303 to move in the front-back direction; the mounting plate 303 is connected to the adjusting member 305 through the telescopic rotating driving member 304 at the bottom; the visual detector 307 and the laser cutter 306 are both arranged on the adjusting member 305; the laser cutter 306 is driven by the adjusting member 305, the track 1 301, the track 2 302 and the telescopic rotating driving member 304 to move, rotate and tilt the positioned fabric roll; the visual detector 307 detects the cutting effect.
[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the cutting box 1 is provided with a box door 101 opposite to the cloth winding assembly 2, an opening 1 located below the box door 101 and an opening 2 103 located on one side of the box door 101; a pull-out box 104 is provided on the opening 1; the upper end of the pull-out box 104 is open for collecting the cut cloth; a feed roller 102 is provided on the opening 2 103 for installing and discharging the cloth to be cut.
[0022] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, a mounting sleeve 206 is provided at the rear end of the winding drum 201; a transmission rod 207 driven to rotate by a motor 205 is rotatably provided on the cutting box 1, and the mounting sleeve 206 is slidably connected to the front end while driving the latter to rotate; a handle corresponding to the position of the box door 101 is provided at the front end of the winding drum 201; when winding the cloth, the box door 101 is opened, the handle is pulled, and the winding drum 201 is completely pulled out of the cutting box 1.
[0023] Positioning member 204 is positioning roller 1; positioning roller 1 is located at the connecting edge of adjacent cutting platforms, and lifts the cloth through the raised roller body to reduce the wear of the cloth by the edge, and at the same time positions the inner layer of the cloth roll.
[0024] The second positioning member 203 is a second positioning roller, which is detachably and movably arranged on both sides of the first positioning roller; when the cloth is wound, the second positioning member 203 is removed, and after winding, the cloth is tensioned and adjusted by moving on the outer periphery of the first positioning roller.
[0025] The cutting platform is provided with mounting grooves at both ends of the first positioning roller; the mounting members 208 are arranged in the mounting grooves, and after the cloth is wound, two groups of mounting members 208 are respectively fixed at both ends of the second positioning roller.
[0026] Four groups of mounting grooves are arranged on each cutting platform and are located at four vertices of the adsorption member 202 , so that the second positioning member 203 is arranged between the first positioning member 204 and the adsorption member 202 .
[0027] like Figure 6 As shown, the mounting member 208 includes a rotating seat 20801 which is driven by a second motor and is rotatably disposed in a mounting groove; one end of an electric telescopic rod 20802 is fixed on the rotating seat 20801, and the other end extends out of the mounting groove and is connected to a clamping ring 20803; the two ends of the second positioning roller are respectively engaged with the clamping rings 20803 on the corresponding sides.
[0028] It should be further explained that a positioning top is provided at one end of the positioning roller 2; the positioning top is magnetically attracted to the clamping ring 20803.
[0029] When winding the fabric, remove the second positioning roller. After winding, insert the two ends of the second positioning roller into the corresponding clamping rings 20803 respectively, and fix the clamping rings 20803 at the top and the head end by magnetic attraction. The electric telescopic rod 20802 drives the second positioning roller to descend, pressing the fabric roll from the outer layer. The rotating seat 1 20801 rotates, driving the second positioning rollers on both sides of the cutting platform to move in the opposite direction, straightening and tightening the fabric roll on the cutting platform to both sides, so as to facilitate subsequent cutting.
[0030] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the adsorption component 202 includes a telescopic cover 20201 connected to the air inlet end of a ventilation pipe 20206; a lifting frame 20203 is located on the cover opening of the telescopic cover 20201, and is driven to rise and fall by a lifting cylinder 20202; a filter net 20204 is located inside the telescopic cover 20201; and a perforated adsorption plate 20205 is located inside the lifting frame 20203.
[0031] An air outlet plate 209 connected to the air outlet end of the ventilation pipe 20206 is arranged on the cutting platform; an air extraction box 211 is arranged in the air outlet plate 209; and a filter element 210 and an air extraction pump 212 are arranged on the air extraction box 211.
[0032] It should be further explained that, multiple groups of adsorption members 202 and cutting platforms are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the gas outlet ends are all connected to the gas extraction box 211.
[0033] It should be further explained that the filter element 210 covers all the air outlet ends.
[0034] It should be further explained that the air extraction box 211 and the air outlet plate 209 are detachably connected.
[0035] When cutting, the position of the suction plate 20205 is adjusted by the lifting frame 20203 to support and lay the cloth flat. Negative pressure is formed in the telescopic cover 20201 to position the cloth. After cutting, the lifting frame 20203 drives the cut cloth to descend, and rotates the cloth to the drawer box 104 while sucking the cloth.
[0036] like Figure 8 As shown, track 1 301 is a mechanical slide track 1 located on the top of the cutting box 1; track 2 302 is a mechanical slide track 2 slidably arranged on track 1 301; mechanical slide track 1 and mechanical slide track 2 are perpendicular to each other, and are transmission devices commonly used in mechanical manufacturing, and are composed of tracks, transmission structures and sliders. The telescopic rotation drive member 304 is connected to the slider of the mechanical slide track 2 through the mounting plate 303, and drives the adjustment member 305 at the driving end to rise and fall and rotate through the combination of the rotating motor and the telescopic cylinder.
[0037] like Fig. 9 As shown, the adjusting member 305 includes an adjusting sleeve 30501 located on the driving end of the telescopic rotating driving member 304; an adjusting groove is provided on the side wall of the adjusting sleeve 30501, and a rotating frame 30508 that can rotate outward is provided in the adjusting groove; the second rotating seat 30504 is rotatably provided at the end of the rotating frame 30508; the laser cutter 306 is arranged on the second rotating seat 30504 in a one-to-one corresponding point; and the visual detector 307 is located on the adjusting sleeve 30501.
[0038] It should be further explained that the visual detector 307 is an industrial camera located at the bottom of the adjustment sleeve 30501. Based on computer vision and image processing technology, the image of the fabric to be measured is captured by a high-resolution industrial camera, and these images are transmitted to a computer or image processing unit for processing and analysis. In the process of image processing, the image needs to be preprocessed first to remove noise, enhance the contrast and clarity of the image, and thus improve the accuracy of subsequent measurements. The preprocessing methods include filtering, histogram equalization, binarization, etc. Next, through edge detection technology, the system can identify the outline and boundary of the fabric in the image. Edge detection is a key step in visual detection, and its accuracy directly affects the final measurement result. Once the edge information of the fabric is obtained, the system can determine the cutting shape of the fabric by calculating parameters such as the distance and angle between the edges.
[0039] It should be further explained that two groups of adjustment slots are provided, which are located on both sides of the visual detector 307 .
[0040] It needs to be further explained that the lead screw 30509 driven by motor three is rotatably set between the two groups of adjustment slots; the double-sided rack 30506 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 30509 to achieve up and down movement; the gear 30507 is set at the upper end of the rotating frame 30508; the gear 30507 is engaged with the teeth on the double-sided rack 30506 on the same side; the rotating seat 2 30504 is driven and rotated by motor four and is set at the lower end of the rotating frame 30508.
[0041] According to the required cutting shape, the lead screw 30509 rotates, and the double-sided racks 30506 are lifted and lowered to drive the rotating racks 30508 on both sides to move in opposite directions (closer or farther away) to adjust the distance between the two groups of laser cutters 306. By rotating the second rotating seat 30504, the two groups of laser cutters 306 are driven to rotate synchronously to adjust the laser emission angle of each group of laser cutters 306, thereby adjusting the cutting angle.
[0042] like Fig.10 As shown, an exhaust box 30502 is provided on the adjustment sleeve 30501; the second exhaust pump 30503 is located on the exhaust box 30502 and is connected to the exhaust hood 30511 through the second ventilation pipe 30505; the second filter element is located in the exhaust hood 30511; the second filter net 30512 is located on the hood opening of the exhaust hood 30511.
[0043] It should be further explained that the ventilation pipe 2 30505 is an L-shaped bent pipe.
[0044] It should be further explained that the exhaust hood 30511 is a trumpet-shaped structure with a larger opening at the bottom and a smaller opening at the top, and a ball 30510 that contacts the surface of the fabric is provided at the edge of the opening at the lower end.
[0045] When cutting, the exhaust hood 30511 moves synchronously near the cutting point along with the movement and rotation of the laser cutter 306. On the one hand, the ball 30510 supports and rolls to fix the cutting position from the outer layer of the fabric roll, and on the other hand, negative pressure is formed inside the exhaust hood 30511 to remove smoke and ensure the detection field of view.
[0046] Embodiment 2: This embodiment proposes a method for intelligently cutting textile materials for textile processing, using the intelligently cutting textile materials for textile processing described in Embodiment 1, and the steps are as follows: S1, open the box door 101, the cloth passes through the second opening 103, and is wound on the winding drum 201 from the feed roller 102; the first protrusion of the positioning roller positions the inner layer of the cloth roll; S2. The two ends of the second positioning roller are respectively clamped into the corresponding clamping rings 20803, and the clamping rings 20803 at the positioning top and the head end are fixed by magnetic attraction; the electric telescopic rod 20802 drives the second positioning roller to descend, pressing the cloth roll from the outer layer; the rotating seat 1 20801 rotates, driving the second positioning rollers on both sides of the cutting platform to move in the opposite direction, and straightening and tightening the cloth roll on the cutting platform to both sides; S3. The position of the adsorption plate 20205 is adjusted by lifting the lifting frame 20203 to support and lay the cloth flat; negative pressure is formed in the telescopic cover 20201 to position the cloth; S4, the laser cutter 306 is raised and lowered to the exhaust hood 30511 to fit the surface of the fabric; according to the set cutting shape, the lead screw 30509 rotates, and the double-sided rack frame 30506 is raised and lowered to drive the two-sided rotating frame 30508 to move in opposite directions (closer or farther away) to adjust the distance between the two groups of laser cutters 306; the rotating seat 2 30504 is rotated to drive the two groups of laser cutters 306 to rotate synchronously to adjust the laser emission angle of each group of laser cutters 306, thereby adjusting the cutting angle; S4, emitting laser to start cutting, and constantly adjusting the position and angle during the cutting process to match the required cutting shape and size; the telescopic cover 20201 and the exhaust hood 30511 are positioned and smoke is extracted at the same time; S5, the visual detector 307 detects the cutting effect; S6, the lifting frame 20203 drives the cut cloth to descend and separate from the cloth roll; S7, the winding drum 201 rotates, and the stack of formed fabrics that have been cut is adsorbed by the adsorbent 202, rotates synchronously with the cutting platform, and finally falls into the drawer box 104; S8. After the fabric on each cutting platform is cut, the winding drum 201 is pulled out to take out the remaining fabric.
[0047] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing, characterized in that: It comprises a laser cutting component (3) and a cloth winding component (2) located in a cutting box (1); The cloth winding assembly (2) comprises a polygonal winding drum (201) for winding cloth into a roll, each surface of which is provided with a cutting platform; adjacent cutting platforms are switched between workstations by rotating the winding drum (201); an adsorbent (202) is arranged on the cutting platform and adsorbs from the inner layer of the cloth roll, on the one hand, supporting the cloth during the cutting process by adsorption, and on the other hand, transferring the cloth after cutting by adsorption; a first positioning member (204) is arranged on both sides of the adsorbent (202) and is positioned from the inner layer of the cloth roll; a second positioning member (203) is arranged between the first positioning member (204) and the adsorbent (202) and is positioned from the outer layer of the cloth roll; The laser cutting assembly (3) comprises a track 1 (301) for the mounting plate (303) to move in the left-right direction and a track 2 (302) for the mounting plate (303) to move in the front-back direction; the mounting plate (303) is connected to the adjusting member (305) via a telescopic rotating driving member (304) at the bottom; the visual detector (307) and the laser cutter (306) are both arranged on the adjusting member (305); the laser cutter (306) is driven by the adjusting member (305), the track 1 (301), the track 2 (302) and the telescopic rotating driving member (304) to move, rotate and tilt the positioned fabric roll; and the visual detector (307) detects the cutting effect.
2. The intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cutting box (1) is provided with a box door (101) opposite to the cloth winding assembly (2), an opening 1 located below the box door (101), and an opening 2 (103) located on one side of the box door (101); A drawer box (104) is provided on the opening; A feeding roller (102) is arranged on the second opening (103).
3. The intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A mounting sleeve (206) is disposed at the rear end of the winding drum (201); a transmission rod (207) is rotatably disposed on the cutting box (1), and drives the mounting sleeve (206) to rotate while slidingly connecting the mounting sleeve (206) at the front end; The front end of the winding drum (201) is provided with a handle which is located opposite to the box door (101).
4. The intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning member 1 (204) is a positioning roller 1; the positioning roller 1 is located on the connecting edge of the adjacent cutting platforms; The second positioning member (203) is a second positioning roller, which is detachably and movably arranged on both sides of the first positioning roller; The cutting platform is provided with mounting grooves located at the two ends of the first positioning roller; the mounting parts (208) are arranged in the mounting grooves, and after the cloth is wound, the two groups of mounting parts (208) respectively fix the two ends of the second positioning roller.
5. The intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The mounting member (208) comprises a rotating seat (20801) rotatably arranged in the mounting groove; one end of the electric telescopic rod (20802) is fixed on the rotating seat (20801), and the other end extends out of the mounting groove and is connected to the clamping ring (20803); The two ends of the positioning roller 2 are respectively engaged with the clamping rings (20803) on the corresponding sides.
6. The intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption member (202) comprises a telescopic cover (20201) connected to the air inlet end of a ventilation pipe (20206); a lifting frame (20203) is located on the cover opening of the telescopic cover (20201) and is driven to move up and down by a lifting cylinder (2202); a filter screen (20204) is located in the telescopic cover (20201); and a perforated adsorption plate (20205) is located in the lifting frame (20203); An air outlet plate (209) connected to the air outlet end of a ventilation pipe (20206) is arranged on the cutting platform; an air extraction box (211) is arranged inside the air outlet plate (209); and a filter element (210) and an air extraction pump (212) are arranged on the air extraction box (211).
7. The intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Track 1 (301) is a mechanical slide track 1 located on the top of the cutting box (1); Track 2 (302) is a mechanical slide track 2 slidably arranged on Track 1 (301); The telescopic rotation driving member (304) is connected to the second mechanical slide rail via the mounting plate (303), and drives the adjusting member (305) at the driving end to rise, fall and rotate.
8. The intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting member (305) comprises an adjusting sleeve (30501) located on the driving end of the telescopic rotating driving member (304); an adjusting groove is arranged on the side wall of the adjusting sleeve (30501), and a rotating frame (30508) that can rotate outward is arranged in the adjusting groove; the second rotating seat (30504) is rotatably arranged at the end of the rotating frame (30508); the laser cutter (306) is arranged on the second rotating seat (30504) in a one-to-one corresponding manner; and the visual detector (307) is located on the adjusting sleeve (30501).
9. The intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: An exhaust box (30502) is provided on the adjustment sleeve (30501); the second exhaust pump (30503) is located on the exhaust box (30502) and is connected to the exhaust hood (30511) via the second ventilation pipe (30505); the first filter element (210) is located in the exhaust hood (30511); and the second filter screen (30512) is located on the hood opening of the exhaust hood (30511).
10. A method for intelligently cutting textile materials for textile processing, characterized in that: The intelligent cutting device for textile materials used in textile processing according to claim 1 is used, and the steps are as follows: A certain length of cloth is wound on a winding drum (201); a positioning member 1 (204) and a positioning member 2 (203) clamp and position the cloth from the inner and outer layers of the cloth roll respectively; a laser cutter (306) is driven by an adjusting member (305), a track 1 (301), a track 2 (302) and a telescopic rotating driving member (304) to move, rotate and tilt a section of the cloth roll that is positioned and relatively located; an adsorbing member (202) adsorbs and supports the cloth roll being cut from the bottom; a visual detector (307) detects the cutting effect; the winding drum (201) rotates, and a stack of cloth that has been cut rotates synchronously with the cutting platform under the adsorption of the adsorbing member (202) until it falls into the bottom of the cutting box (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent cutting device and method for textile materials used in textile processing
CN118204643B
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