Automatic troweling machine for concrete pipe piece production
By introducing designs such as shaking smear components and scraping inclined surfaces into the automatic smear machine, the problem of low solidification and smearing efficiency of concrete on the smear plate is solved, and efficient smearing of concrete pipes is achieved, improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510364615.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the light smearing process, existing automatic light smearing machines can easily cause the concrete on the light smearing plate to solidify, and the light smearing efficiency is low, which cannot effectively ensure production efficiency.
An automatic smearing machine is designed. The first servo motor drives the first gear to rotate, and combined with the shaking smearing assembly, it causes the main body of the smearing plate to tremble during the rotation, thereby effectively removing bubbles and uneven parts of the surface of the concrete pipe sheet, and removing solidified concrete on the smearing plate by scraping the inclined surface and telescopic inclined plate.
It realizes the effective removal of bubbles and uneven parts of the surface of the concrete pipe sheet during the smearing process, improves the smearing efficiency, avoids the solidification of the concrete on the smearing plate, and improves the production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119974197A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of trowel machines, and more specifically to an automatic trowel machine for producing concrete pipe segments. Background Art
[0002] The working principle of the automatic trowel machine relies on a powerful power system to drive the trowel disc to rotate. The weight of the trowel machine is evenly distributed, which helps to apply stable pressure to the concrete surface. The specially designed trowel disc can adapt to concrete areas of different flatness, effectively remove bubbles and pores on the concrete surface, and enhance the density of the concrete. At the same time, the advanced transmission system ensures the stability and accuracy of the trowel disc rotation, and the speed regulation function of the equipment can adjust the trowel speed according to actual needs.
[0003] There are some shortcomings in the use of existing automatic trowel machines, as follows:
[0004] The existing automatic trowel machine rotates the trowel plate on the outside of the concrete segment during use, so as to smooth the surface of the concrete segment. When the trowel machine is performing the smoothing work, the trowel plate will absorb the concrete as the smoothing work proceeds. If the next smoothing work is not performed for a long time, the concrete on the trowel plate will solidify, making it inconvenient to perform the next smoothing work. In addition, since the trowel plate rotates on the outside and needs to spend a lot of time to rotate to smooth the outside of the concrete segment, it is not easy to ensure production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic trowel for producing concrete pipe segments to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic trowel machine for producing concrete pipe segments, comprising a first positioning component, a second positioning component is installed on the front of the top of the first positioning component, a pipe segment positioning component is arranged on the inner sides of the first positioning component and the second positioning component, a trowel plate component is installed on the outer side of the first positioning component, a first baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the pipe segment positioning component, a second baffle is fixedly connected between the first positioning component and the second positioning component, the first positioning component comprises a positioning base plate, first supporting inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the positioning base plate, second supporting inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the positioning base plate located on the inner sides of the first supporting inclined plates, third supporting inclined plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the positioning base plate located on the inner sides of the second supporting inclined plates, and first positioning bearings are fixedly connected to the tops of the first supporting inclined plates, the second supporting inclined plates and the third supporting inclined plates.
[0007] Furthermore, a first sealing retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first locating bearing, a second locating bearing is installed on the outer side of the first sealing retaining ring, a locating ring is installed on the outer side of the second locating bearing, an outer transmission gear ring is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer side of the locating ring, a first locating block is fixedly connected to the top of the locating base plate, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first locating block, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor.
[0008] Furthermore, the second positioning assembly includes a third positioning bearing, a fourth supporting inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third positioning bearing, a fifth supporting inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third positioning bearing, a sixth supporting inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third positioning bearing, an arc-shaped positioning plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third positioning bearing, a shaking and smoothing assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped positioning plate, a second sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third positioning bearing, the shaking and smoothing assembly includes a shaking push ring, a positioning ring groove is provided on the back side of the shaking push ring, and a corrugated push ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning ring groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the segment positioning assembly includes a segment positioning tube, a first positioning groove is provided on the front side of the outer side of the segment positioning tube, a second positioning groove is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer side of the segment positioning tube, an inner transmission gear ring is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner side of the segment positioning tube, a positioning arc plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the segment positioning tube, a first telescopic inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning arc plate, a second telescopic inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side of the first telescopic inclined plate away from the positioning arc plate, a scraping inclined surface is provided on the side of the second telescopic inclined plate away from the first telescopic inclined plate, a second positioning block is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base plate, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second positioning block, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor.
[0010] Furthermore, the polishing board assembly includes a polishing board body, a first positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the polishing board body near the front, a first L-shaped positioning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first positioning plate, a pushing ball is fixedly connected to the front of the first L-shaped positioning rod, a convex sliding groove is provided on the back of the top of the polishing board body, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front of the inner side of the convex sliding groove, a convex sliding block is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod, a second positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the convex sliding block, a second L-shaped positioning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second positioning plate, and a transmission positioning block is fixedly connected to the back of the second L-shaped positioning rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the inner and outer diameters of the third locating bearing are the same as the inner and outer diameters of the first locating bearing, the width of the first locating bearing is the same as the width of the second locating groove, the width of the third locating bearing is the same as the width of the first locating groove, and the teeth on the outer side of the outer transmission gear ring are meshed with the teeth on the outer side of the first gear.
[0012] Furthermore, the height of the positioning ring groove is the same as the width of the corrugated push ring, the width of the positioning ring groove is clearance matched with the diameter of the push ball, the teeth on the outer side of the second gear and the teeth on the inner side of the inner transmission gear ring are meshed with each other, the length of the positioning arc plate is the same as the length of the first baffle plate, and the length of the positioning arc plate is clearance matched with the distance between the second sealing baffle ring and the first sealing baffle ring.
[0013] Furthermore, the cross-sectional dimensions of the convex sliding groove are clearance-matched with the cross-sectional dimensions of the second sealing retaining ring, the bottom of the transmission positioning block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning ring, the convex sliding block and the second positioning plate are positioned by bolts, and the polishing plate body and the first positioning plate are positioned by bolts.
[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0015] 1. When producing concrete segments, the present invention adjusts the arc length of the mold according to the arc length of the segments to be produced, and then drives the second gear to rotate through the operation of the second servo motor, and then drives the inner transmission gear ring to rotate through the mutual engagement between the second gear and the inner transmission gear ring, and under the positioning of the segment positioning assembly by the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly, the segment positioning tube rotates, and then drives the first baffle plate outside the segment positioning tube to rotate, and then adjusts the angle between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, so that the equipment can adjust the angle between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate according to the production requirements of the concrete segments, so that the equipment can produce concrete segments with different arc lengths, which is convenient for the use of the equipment.
[0016] 2. The present invention lays concrete on the outer side of the segment positioning tube, and then when the concrete segment is smoothed, the first servo motor drives the first gear to rotate, and then the teeth on the outer side of the first gear and the teeth on the outer side of the outer transmission gear ring engage with each other, driving the outer transmission gear ring to rotate, and then under the positioning of the second positioning bearing, the positioning ring and the outer transmission gear ring rotate relative to the second positioning bearing, and then drives the smoothing plate assembly to rotate synchronously, and then during the rotation of the smoothing plate assembly, the push ball contacts the corrugated push ring, and when passing through the protrusion of the corrugated push ring, the push ball, the first L-shaped positioning rod and the first positioning plate are turned back and forth. The convex sliding block slides inside the convex sliding groove, and the convex sliding block moves toward the front relative to the convex sliding groove, so that the telescopic rod is compressed. Then, when the pushing ball moves from the convex portion of the corrugated pushing ring to the concave portion, the telescopic rod causes the trowel plate body to move toward the back, so that the trowel plate body will vibrate toward the front and back during the rotation, so that the surface of the concrete segment can be smoothed, and the shaking of the trowel plate body can expel the bubbles in the concrete segment, so that the concrete segment can be effectively smoothed.
[0017] 3. In the present invention, when the main body of the trowel plate rotates to the bottom of the outer side of the segment positioning tube and passes through the second telescopic inclined plate, the second telescopic inclined plate is pushed by the main body of the trowel plate to move closer to the first telescopic inclined plate and at the same time the first telescopic inclined plate is moved closer to the positioning arc plate until the scraping inclined surface fits the side of the main body of the trowel plate close to the segment positioning tube, and then the concrete adsorbed on the side of the main body of the trowel plate close to the segment positioning assembly can be scraped off by the scraping inclined surface. When the trowel plate assembly leaves the scraping inclined surface, the concrete scraped off by the scraping inclined surface will bounce onto the positioning bottom plate under the action of the rebound of the first telescopic inclined plate and the scraping inclined surface, which can effectively remove the concrete adsorbed on the side of the main body of the trowel plate close to the segment positioning assembly, thereby avoiding the situation where the concrete on the main body of the trowel plate solidifies due to the long-term non-performance of the next troweling work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first positioning component of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the first positioning component of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second positioning component of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dithering and smearing component of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipe segment positioning assembly of the present invention.
[0026] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the trowel board assembly of the present invention.
[0028] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. first positioning assembly; 101. positioning base plate; 102. first supporting inclined plate; 103. second supporting inclined plate; 104. third supporting inclined plate; 105. first positioning bearing; 106. first sealing retaining ring; 107. second positioning bearing; 108. positioning ring; 109. outer transmission gear ring; 1010. first positioning block; 1011. first servo motor; 1012. first gear; 2. second positioning assembly; 201. third positioning bearing; 202. fourth supporting inclined plate; 203. fifth supporting inclined plate; 204. sixth supporting inclined plate; 205. arc-shaped positioning plate; 206. shaking and smearing assembly; 2061. shaking push ring; 2062. positioning ring groove; 2063. corrugated push ring; 207. The second sealing retaining ring; 3. Segment positioning assembly; 301. Segment positioning tube; 302. First positioning groove; 303. Second positioning groove; 304. Inner transmission gear ring; 305. Second positioning block; 306. Second servo motor; 307. Second gear; 308. Positioning arc plate; 309. First telescopic inclined plate; 3010. Second telescopic inclined plate; 3011. Scraping inclined surface; 4. Smoothing plate assembly; 401. Smoothing plate body; 402. First positioning plate; 403. First L-shaped positioning rod; 404. Push ball; 405. Telescopic rod; 406. Convex sliding groove; 407. Convex sliding block; 408. Second positioning plate; 409. Second L-shaped positioning rod; 4010. Transmission positioning block; 5. First baffle plate; 6. Second baffle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are only examples. The automatic trowel machine for producing concrete pipe segments involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 10 The present invention provides an automatic trowel machine for producing concrete pipe segments, comprising a first positioning component 1, a second positioning component 2 is installed on the front of the top of the first positioning component 1, a pipe segment positioning component 3 is arranged on the inner sides of the first positioning component 1 and the second positioning component 2, a trowel plate component 4 is installed on the outer side of the first positioning component 1, a first baffle plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the pipe segment positioning component 3, a second baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected between the first positioning component 1 and the second positioning component 2, the first positioning component 1 comprises a positioning base plate 101, first supporting inclined plates 102 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the positioning base plate 101, second supporting inclined plates 103 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the positioning base plate 101 located on the inner sides of the first supporting inclined plates 102, third supporting inclined plates 104 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the positioning base plate 101 located on the inner sides of the second supporting inclined plates 103, and first positioning bearings 105 are fixedly connected to the tops of the first supporting inclined plates 102, the second supporting inclined plates 103 and the third supporting inclined plates 104.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a first sealing ring 106 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first locating bearing 105, a second locating bearing 107 is installed on the outer side of the first sealing ring 106, a locating ring 108 is installed on the outer side of the second locating bearing 107, an outer transmission gear ring 109 is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer side of the locating ring 108, a first locating block 1010 is fixedly connected to the top of the locating base plate 101, a first servo motor 1011 is fixedly connected to the top of the first servo motor 1011, and a first gear 1012 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor 1011.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the second positioning component 2 includes a third positioning bearing 201, the outer side of the third positioning bearing 201 is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting inclined plate 202, the outer side of the third positioning bearing 201 is fixedly connected with a fifth supporting inclined plate 203, the outer side of the third positioning bearing 201 is fixedly connected with a sixth supporting inclined plate 204, the outer side of the third positioning bearing 201 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped positioning plate 205, the outer side of the arc-shaped positioning plate 205 is fixedly connected with a shaking and smearing component 206, the outer side of the third positioning bearing 201 is fixedly connected with a second sealing ring 207, the shaking and smearing component 206 includes a shaking push ring 2061, the back side of the shaking push ring 2061 is provided with a positioning ring groove 2062, and the inner side of the positioning ring groove 2062 is fixedly connected with a corrugated push ring 2061. Ring 2063; when producing concrete segments, the arc length of the mold is adjusted according to the arc length of the segment to be produced, and then the second servo motor 306 is used to drive the second gear 307 to rotate, and then the inner transmission gear ring 304 is driven to rotate through the mutual engagement between the second gear 307 and the inner transmission gear ring 304, and under the positioning of the segment positioning component 3 by the first positioning component 1 and the second positioning component 2, the segment positioning tube 301 is rotated, and then the first baffle 5 on the outer side of the segment positioning tube 301 is driven to rotate, and then the angle between the first baffle 5 and the second baffle 6 is adjusted, so that the equipment can adjust the angle between the first baffle 5 and the second baffle 6 according to the production requirements of the concrete segment, so that the equipment can produce concrete segments with different arc lengths, which is convenient for the use of the equipment.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the pipe segment positioning assembly 3 includes a pipe segment positioning tube 301, a first positioning groove 302 is provided on the front of the outer side of the pipe segment positioning tube 301, a second positioning groove 303 is fixedly connected to the back of the outer side of the pipe segment positioning tube 301, an inner transmission gear ring 304 is fixedly connected to the back of the inner side of the pipe segment positioning tube 301, a positioning arc plate 308 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pipe segment positioning tube 301, a first telescopic inclined plate 309 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning arc plate 308, a second telescopic inclined plate 3010 is fixedly connected to the side of the first telescopic inclined plate 309 away from the positioning arc plate 308, a scraping inclined surface 3011 is provided on the side of the second telescopic inclined plate 3010 away from the first telescopic inclined plate 309, a second positioning block 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning bottom plate 101, a second servo motor 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the second positioning block 305, and a second gear 307 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor 306; when the trowel plate body 401 rotates to When the bottom of the outer side of the pipe segment positioning tube 301 passes through the second telescopic inclined plate 3010, the second telescopic inclined plate 3010 is pushed by the trowel body 401 to move closer to the first telescopic inclined plate 309 and the first telescopic inclined plate 309 is moved closer to the positioning arc plate 308 until the scraping inclined surface 3011 fits the side of the trowel body 401 close to the pipe segment positioning tube 301, and then the trowel body 401 can be moved closer to the pipe segment positioning assembly 308 by scraping the inclined surface 3011. The concrete adsorbed on one side is scraped off, and then when the trowel board assembly 4 leaves the scraping bevel 3011, under the action of the first telescopic bevel plate 309 and the rebound of the scraping bevel 3011, the concrete scraped off by the scraping bevel 3011 will bounce onto the positioning base plate 101, which can effectively remove the concrete adsorbed on one side of the trowel board body 401 close to the pipe segment positioning assembly 3, and avoid the situation where the concrete on the trowel board body 401 will solidify due to the next troweling work not being performed for a long time.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the trowel board assembly 4 includes a trowel board body 401, a first positioning plate 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the trowel board body 401 near the front, a first L-shaped positioning rod 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the first positioning plate 402, a push ball 404 is fixedly connected to the front of the first L-shaped positioning rod 403, a convex sliding groove 406 is provided on the back of the top of the trowel board body 401, a telescopic rod 405 is fixedly connected to the front of the inner side of the convex sliding groove 406, a convex sliding block 407 is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod 405, and the convex sliding block The top of 407 is fixedly connected with a second positioning plate 408, the top of the second positioning plate 408 is fixedly connected with a second L-shaped positioning rod 409, and the back of the second L-shaped positioning rod 409 is fixedly connected with a transmission positioning block 4010; concrete is laid on the outer side of the segment positioning tube 301, and then when the concrete segment is smoothed, the first servo motor 1011 is driven to rotate the first gear 1012, and then the teeth on the outer side of the first gear 1012 and the teeth on the outer side of the outer transmission gear ring 109 are meshed with each other, driving the outer transmission gear ring 109 to rotate and then Under the positioning of the second positioning bearing 107, the positioning ring 108 and the outer transmission gear ring 109 rotate relative to the second positioning bearing 107, thereby driving the trowel plate assembly 4 to rotate synchronously. Then, during the rotation of the trowel plate assembly 4, the push ball 404 contacts the corrugated push ring 2063. When passing through the protrusion of the corrugated push ring 2063, the push ball 404, the first L-shaped positioning rod 403 and the first positioning plate 402 move to the back, thereby causing the trowel plate body 401 to move to the back, thereby causing the convex sliding block 407 to slide inside the convex sliding groove 406, so that The convex sliding block 407 moves toward the front relative to the convex sliding groove 406, thereby compressing the telescopic rod 405. Then, when the pushing ball 404 moves from the protrusion of the corrugated pushing ring 2063 to the concave position, the telescopic rod 405 causes the trowel plate body 401 to move toward the back, so that the trowel plate body 401 will vibrate toward the front and back during the rotation process, thereby smoothing the surface of the concrete pipe segment and the shaking of the trowel plate body 401 can expel the bubbles in the concrete pipe segment, thereby effectively smoothing the concrete pipe segment.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the inner and outer diameters of the third locating bearing 201 are the same as the inner and outer diameters of the first locating bearing 105, the width of the first locating bearing 105 is the same as the width of the second locating groove 303, the width of the third locating bearing 201 is the same as the width of the first locating groove 302, and the teeth on the outer side of the outer transmission gear ring 109 are meshed with the teeth on the outer side of the first gear 1012.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the height of the positioning ring groove 2062 is the same as the width of the corrugated push ring 2063, the width of the positioning ring groove 2062 is clearance matched with the diameter of the push ball 404, the teeth on the outer side of the second gear 307 and the teeth on the inner side of the inner transmission gear ring 304 are meshed with each other, the length of the positioning arc plate 308 is the same as the length of the first baffle plate 5, and the length of the positioning arc plate 308 is clearance matched with the distance between the second sealing baffle ring 207 and the first sealing baffle ring 106.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional dimensions of the convex sliding groove 406 are clearance-matched with the cross-sectional dimensions of the second sealing ring 207, the bottom of the transmission positioning block 4010 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning ring 108, the convex sliding block 407 and the second positioning plate 408 are positioned by bolts, and the polishing plate body 401 and the first positioning plate 402 are positioned by bolts.
[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when producing concrete segments, the arc length of the mold is adjusted according to the arc length of the segment to be produced, and then the second servo motor 306 is used to drive the second gear 307 to rotate, and then the inner transmission gear ring 304 is driven to rotate by the mutual engagement between the second gear 307 and the inner transmission gear ring 304, and the segment positioning tube 301 is rotated under the positioning of the segment positioning assembly 3 by the first positioning assembly 1 and the second positioning assembly 2, and then the first baffle 5 outside the segment positioning tube 301 is driven to rotate, and then the angle between the first baffle 5 and the second baffle 6 is adjusted, so that the device can adjust the angle between the first baffle 5 and the second baffle 6 according to the production requirements of the concrete segments, so that the device can produce concrete segments with different arc lengths, which is convenient for the use of the device;
[0039] Then, concrete is laid on the outer side of the segment positioning tube 301. Then, when the concrete segment is smoothed, the first servo motor 1011 is used to drive the first gear 1012 to rotate, and then the teeth on the outer side of the first gear 1012 and the teeth on the outer side of the outer transmission gear ring 109 are meshed with each other, driving the outer transmission gear ring 109 to rotate. Then, under the positioning of the second positioning bearing 107, the positioning ring 108 and the outer transmission gear ring 109 are rotated relative to the second positioning bearing 107, and then the smoothing plate assembly 4 is driven to rotate synchronously. Then, during the rotation of the smoothing plate assembly 4, the push ball 404 contacts the corrugated push ring 2063. When passing through the protrusion of the corrugated push ring 2063, the push ball 404, the first L-shaped positioning rod 403 and the first The positioning plate 402 moves to the back side, and then the trowel plate body 401 moves to the back side, so that the convex sliding block 407 slides inside the convex sliding groove 406, so that the convex sliding block 407 moves to the front side relative to the convex sliding groove 406, so that the telescopic rod 405 is compressed, and then when the pushing ball 404 moves from the convex part of the corrugated pushing ring 2063 to the concave part, under the action of the telescopic rod 405, the trowel plate body 401 moves to the back side, so that the trowel plate body 401 will shake toward the front and back sides during the rotation process, so that the surface of the concrete pipe segment can be smoothed and the shaking of the trowel plate body 401 can discharge the bubbles in the concrete pipe segment, which can effectively smooth the concrete pipe segment;
[0040] When the trowel body 401 rotates to the bottom of the outer side of the pipe segment positioning tube 301 and then passes through the second telescopic inclined plate 3010, the second telescopic inclined plate 3010 is pushed by the trowel body 401 to move closer to the first telescopic inclined plate 309 and at the same time, the first telescopic inclined plate 309 is moved closer to the positioning arc plate 308 until the scraping inclined surface 3011 fits the side of the trowel body 401 close to the pipe segment positioning tube 301, and then the trowel body 401 can be moved closer to the pipe segment positioning tube 301 by scraping the inclined surface 3011. The concrete adsorbed on one side of the piece positioning component 3 is scraped off, and then when the trowel plate component 4 leaves the scraping slope 3011, under the action of the first telescopic inclined plate 309 and the scraping slope 3011 rebounding, the concrete scraped off the scraping slope 3011 will bounce onto the positioning base plate 101, which can effectively remove the concrete adsorbed on one side of the trowel plate body 401 close to the pipe segment positioning component 3, and avoid the situation where the concrete on the trowel plate body 401 will solidify due to not performing the next troweling work for a long time.
[0041] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0042] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
[0043] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic trowel for producing concrete segments, comprising a first positioning assembly (1), characterized in that: A second positioning assembly (2) is installed on the front of the top of the first positioning assembly (1); a pipe segment positioning assembly (3) is arranged on the inner sides of the first positioning assembly (1) and the second positioning assembly (2); a trowel assembly (4) is installed on the outer side of the first positioning assembly (1); a first baffle (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the pipe segment positioning assembly (3); a second baffle (6) is fixedly connected between the first positioning assembly (1) and the second positioning assembly (2); the first positioning assembly (1) comprises a positioning bottom plate (101); the positioning The first supporting inclined plate (102) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the positioning base plate (101); the second supporting inclined plate (103) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the positioning base plate (101) and located inside the first supporting inclined plate (102); the third supporting inclined plate (104) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the positioning base plate (101) and located inside the second supporting inclined plate (103); the first positioning bearing (105) is fixedly connected to the tops of the first supporting inclined plate (102), the second supporting inclined plate (103) and the third supporting inclined plate (104).
2. The automatic trowel for producing concrete segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sealing retaining ring (106) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first locating bearing (105), a second locating bearing (107) is installed on the outer side of the first sealing retaining ring (106), a locating ring (108) is installed on the outer side of the second locating bearing (107), an outer transmission gear ring (109) is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer side of the locating ring (108), a first locating block (1010) is fixedly connected to the top of the locating base plate (101), a first servo motor (1011) is fixedly connected to the top of the first locating block (1010), and a first gear (1012) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor (1011).
3. The automatic trowel for producing concrete pipe segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second positioning assembly (2) comprises a third positioning bearing (201), the outer side of the third positioning bearing (201) is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting inclined plate (202), the outer side of the third positioning bearing (201) is fixedly connected with a fifth supporting inclined plate (203), the outer side of the third positioning bearing (201) is fixedly connected with a sixth supporting inclined plate (204), the outer side of the third positioning bearing (201) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped positioning plate (205), the outer side of the arc-shaped positioning plate (205) is fixedly connected with a shaking and smearing assembly (206), the outer side of the third positioning bearing (201) is fixedly connected with a second sealing ring (207), the shaking and smearing assembly (206) comprises a shaking push ring (2061), the back side of the shaking push ring (2061) is provided with a positioning ring groove (2062), and the inner side of the positioning ring groove (2062) is fixedly connected with a corrugated push ring (2063).
4. The automatic trowel for producing concrete segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The segment positioning assembly (3) comprises a segment positioning tube (301), a first positioning groove (302) is provided on the front side of the outer side of the segment positioning tube (301), a second positioning groove (303) is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer side of the segment positioning tube (301), an inner transmission gear ring (304) is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner side of the segment positioning tube (301), a positioning arc plate (308) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the segment positioning tube (301), and a first telescopic inclined plate (309) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning arc plate (308). The first telescopic inclined plate (309) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic inclined plate (3010) on a side away from the positioning arc plate (308); the second telescopic inclined plate (3010) is provided with a scraping inclined surface (3011) on a side away from the first telescopic inclined plate (309); the top of the positioning base plate (101) is fixedly connected to a second positioning block (305); the top of the second positioning block (305) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (306); and the output shaft of the second servo motor (306) is fixedly connected to a second gear (307).
5. The automatic trowel for producing concrete segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trowel plate assembly (4) comprises a trowel plate body (401), a first positioning plate (402) fixedly connected to the top of the trowel plate body (401) near the front, a first L-shaped positioning rod (403) fixedly connected to the top of the first positioning plate (402), a pushing ball (404) fixedly connected to the front of the first L-shaped positioning rod (403), a convex sliding groove (406) is provided on the back of the top of the trowel plate body (401), a telescopic rod (405) is fixedly connected to the front of the inner side of the convex sliding groove (406), a convex sliding block (407) is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod (405), a second positioning plate (408) is fixedly connected to the top of the convex sliding block (407), a second L-shaped positioning rod (409) is fixedly connected to the top of the second positioning plate (408), and a transmission positioning block (4010) is fixedly connected to the back of the second L-shaped positioning rod (409).
6. The automatic trowel for producing concrete segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner and outer diameters of the third locating bearing (201) are the same as the inner and outer diameters of the first locating bearing (105), the width of the first locating bearing (105) is the same as the width of the second locating groove (303), the width of the third locating bearing (201) is the same as the width of the first locating groove (302), and the teeth on the outer side of the external transmission gear ring (109) are meshed with the teeth on the outer side of the first gear (1012).
7. The automatic trowel for producing concrete segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the positioning ring groove (2062) is the same as the width of the corrugated push ring (2063), and the width of the positioning ring groove (2062) is clearance matched with the diameter of the push ball (404). The teeth on the outer side of the second gear (307) and the teeth on the inner side of the inner transmission gear ring (304) are meshed with each other. The length of the positioning arc plate (308) is the same as the length of the first baffle plate (5), and the length of the positioning arc plate (308) is clearance matched with the distance between the second sealing baffle ring (207) and the first sealing baffle ring (106).
8. The automatic trowel for producing concrete segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional dimensions of the convex sliding groove (406) are clearance-matched with the cross-sectional dimensions of the second sealing retaining ring (207); the bottom of the transmission positioning block (4010) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning ring (108); the convex sliding block (407) and the second positioning plate (408) are positioned by bolts; and the polishing plate body (401) and the first positioning plate (402) are positioned by bolts.