Lithium ion battery new energy automobile battery recycling management and storage device

Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery new energy automobile battery recycling management collecting and releasing device which comprises a recycling device bottom frame and four sets of cover plates, the four sets of cover plates are detachably connected to the interior of the recycling device bottom frame, four sets of dust removal fixing assemblies are arranged in the recycling device bottom frame, and an opening and closing assembly is arranged on the surface of the recycling device bottom frame. The lithium ion battery recycling device is applied to the technical field of new energy automobile battery recycling, after a lithium ion battery moves into a dust removal fixing assembly, an opening and closing assembly is moved to another storage window, then the dust removal fixing assembly retracts into a recycling device bottom frame, and in the retracting process, dust on the four sides of the lithium ion battery can be cleaned; the problems that dust explosion is easily caused or heat dissipation is affected if too much dust is accumulated are solved through secondary cleaning, the lithium ion battery can be fixed and prevented from being damaged in the storage process, and the effect of improving the recycling efficiency of the lithium ion battery can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of new energy vehicle battery recycling, and in particular relates to a lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, as the core power source, are being scrapped and increasing year by year. If waste lithium-ion batteries are not handled properly, it will not only cause waste of resources, but may also cause environmental pollution and safety accidents.

[0003] Some expensive new energy vehicle lithium-ion batteries (solid-state lithium batteries, etc.) often have a higher recycling value when recycled, so they are stored in an independent storage space during temporary recycling. However, since the recycling device is used for lithium-ion battery storage for a long time, there will be more harmful substances inside the storage space, which is not conducive to direct handling by staff. It is necessary to find additional protective tools. In addition, the existing storage device requires manual cleaning of dust on the surface of the lithium-ion battery, which is more troublesome. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device, which has the advantages of automatically storing lithium-ion batteries, preventing harm to the skin, and double-layer dust removal and fixation of lithium-ion batteries.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device, including a recycling device base frame and a cover plate, four groups of cover plates are respectively detachably connected to the inside of the recycling device base frame, four groups of dust removal fixing components are arranged inside the recycling device base frame, and an opening and closing component is arranged on the surface of the recycling device base frame.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the cover plate is used to seal the lithium-ion battery during storage, the dust removal fixing assembly is used to remove dust from the lithium-ion battery and prevent shaking, the opening and closing assembly is used to control the storage and removal of the device, and has the function of vibration dust removal.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the dust removal fixing assembly includes a second spring push rod, an inclined plate and a second tooth plate, eight groups of the second spring push rods are respectively welded to the four sides inside the recovery device chassis, and the corresponding two groups of the second spring push rod piston ends are jointly welded with double bevel blocks.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the second spring push rod can reset the double-bevel block after it moves.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a fourth tooth plate is welded to the upper end of the double-bevel block, four groups of fourth gears are rotatably connected inside the recovery device chassis, the upper ends of the four groups of fourth gears are meshingly connected to the third tooth plate, and the fourth gears are meshingly connected to the fourth tooth plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fourth tooth plate moves, the fourth gear will drive the third tooth plate to move in the opposite direction.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: a release plate is welded to one end of the third tooth plate, a bent plate is welded to the upper end of the third tooth plate, a cleaning plate is rotatably connected inside one end of the bent plate, and a second gear is welded to one end of the cleaning plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second gear is driven to rotate by the second tooth plate, it will drive the cleaning plate to rotate, and the cleaning plate is used to clean the upper end of the lithium-ion battery.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: three groups of mounting rods are welded on the surface of the cleaning plate, one end of the three groups of mounting rods are welded with a conical gear ring, four groups of the second gear plates are welded inside the base frame of the recovery device, and the second gear plates are meshingly connected to the second gear, and three sides of the upper ends of the four groups of release plates are welded with vertical frames.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the conical gear ring is used to rotate the three sets of cleaning wheels, and the placement plate is used to place the lithium-ion batteries.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: cleaning wheels are rotatably connected inside the three groups of upright frames, bevel gears are welded on the surfaces of the three groups of cleaning wheels, and the bevel gears are meshingly connected to the conical gear rings, two groups of clamping plates are slidably connected to one side of the upper ends of the four groups of release plates, a third spring push rod is welded between the corresponding two groups of clamping plates, and the eight groups of inclined plates are respectively welded to one side of the eight groups of clamping plates.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the three sets of bevel gears will utilize the rotation of the conical gear ring to drive the cleaning wheel to rotate, and the cleaning wheel can remove dust from the side of the lithium-ion battery.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the opening and closing assembly includes a limit rod, a slide plate and a top column, the two groups of limit rods are respectively welded to the two sides inside the recovery device chassis, the slide plate is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two groups of limit rods, the top column is welded to one side of the lower surface of the slide plate, a motor is welded to one end of one side of the slide plate, and a roller is provided at one end of the motor output end slide plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor can provide power for the operation of the conveyor belt, and the top column can control the entry and exit of the dust removal fixed component.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: the surfaces of the two groups of rollers are commonly connected to a conveyor belt for transmission, two groups of first spring push rods are welded to one end of the inside of the slide plate, the piston ends of the two groups of the first spring push rods are welded to a push plate, and one group of the push plates has a first tooth plate welded to the other side.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the top plate is squeezed by the inclined plate, the first tooth plate is driven to move, and the first tooth plate can provide power for the movement of the shifting plate.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: six groups of rotating columns are rotatably connected inside the skateboard, four groups of torsion springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the six groups of rotating columns, a shift plate is fixedly connected between corresponding two groups of torsion springs through spring fixing parts, and the shift plate and the rotating column are rotatably connected, and a first gear is welded at one end of one group of the rotating columns.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the paddle is lifted, the lithium-ion battery continuously paddles the paddle during movement, thereby removing dust by vibrating and beating, and the torsion spring is used to reset the paddle.

[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: a rotating plate is welded at one end of the six groups of rotating columns, rotating wheels are slidably connected inside the four groups of rotating plates, a fixing plate is welded between the six groups of rotating wheels, and a push handle is welded at the upper end of the slide plate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first gear rotates, the fixed plate will be used to drive the shifting plates on the surfaces of the six groups of rotating columns to lift up.

[0025] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When in use, the opening and closing component will first be moved to the position where it needs to be stored on the surface of the recovery device chassis. During the movement of the opening and closing component, the dust removal fixing component will be controlled to pop out from the inside of the recovery device chassis, and during the popping-out process, the structure inside the opening and closing component for knocking and dust removal on the surface of the lithium-ion battery will be operated, and the fixing structure of the dust removal fixing component will be in an open state. When the lithium-ion battery is transported in the opening and closing component, the opening and closing component will first knock and dust the lithium-ion battery, and then when the lithium-ion battery is moved to the inside of the dust removal fixing component, the opening and closing component will be moved to another storage window, and then the dust removal fixing component will be retracted into the inside of the recovery device chassis. During the retraction process, dust will be cleaned on all four sides of the lithium-ion battery. The secondary cleaning improves the cleaning efficiency. If too much dust accumulates, it is easy to cause dust explosion or affect heat dissipation. In addition, the lithium-ion battery will be fixed to prevent damage during storage, thereby achieving the effect of improving the recycling efficiency of the lithium-ion battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the limit rod structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the fourth gear structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the top column structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the top plate structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the paddle structure of the present invention.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Recovery device chassis; 2. Cover plate; 3. Dust removal fixing assembly; 301. Second tooth plate; 302. Bend plate; 303. Second gear; 304. Cleaning plate; 305. Mounting rod; 306. Conical gear ring; 307. Cleaning wheel; 308. Bevel gear; 309. Stand; 310. Clamp plate; 311. Placement plate; 312. Inclined plate; 313. Third tooth plate; 314. Fourth gear; 315. Fourth tooth plate; 316. Second spring push rod; 3 17. Third spring push rod; 318. Double bevel block; 4. Opening and closing assembly; 401. Motor; 402. Limit rod; 403. Push handle; 404. Push column; 405. Slide plate; 406. Roller; 407. Conveyor belt; 408. Top plate; 409. First spring push rod; 410. First tooth plate; 411. First gear; 412. Paddle plate; 413. Torsion spring; 414. Rotating plate; 415. Rotating wheel; 416. Rotating column; 417. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Embodiment 1: refer to Figure 1-6 A lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device includes a recycling device base frame 1 and a cover plate 2. Four groups of cover plates 2 are detachably connected to the inside of the recycling device base frame 1. Four groups of dust removal fixing components 3 are arranged inside the recycling device base frame 1. An opening and closing component 4 is arranged on the surface of the recycling device base frame 1.

[0030] Brief description of the use process: When in use, the opening and closing component 4 will first be moved to the position where the surface of the recovery device chassis 1 needs to be stored. During the movement of the opening and closing component 4, the dust removal fixing component 3 will be controlled to pop out from the inside of the recovery device chassis 1, and during the popping-out process, the structure inside the opening and closing component 4 for knocking and dust removal on the surface of the lithium-ion battery will be operated, and the fixing structure of the dust removal fixing component 3 will be in an open state. When the lithium-ion battery is transported in the opening and closing component 4, the opening and closing component 4 will first knock and dust the lithium-ion battery. Then, when the lithium-ion battery moves to the inside of the dust removal fixing component 3, the opening and closing component 4 will be moved to another storage window, and then the dust removal fixing component 3 will be retracted into the inside of the recovery device chassis 1. During the retraction process, the dust on the four sides of the lithium-ion battery will be cleaned, and the secondary cleaning will improve the cleaning efficiency. If too much dust accumulates, it is easy to cause dust explosion or affect heat dissipation. In addition, the lithium-ion battery will be fixed to prevent damage during storage, thereby achieving the effect of improving the recycling efficiency of the lithium-ion battery.

[0031] Embodiment 2: Based on Example 1, Figure 3 The dust removal fixing assembly 3 includes a second spring push rod 316, an inclined plate 312 and a second tooth plate 301. Eight groups of second spring push rods 316 are respectively welded to the four sides of the inside of the recovery device chassis 1, and the piston ends of the corresponding two groups of second spring push rods 316 are welded with double bevel blocks 318; the upper end of the double bevel block 318 is welded with a fourth tooth plate 315, and the inside of the recovery device chassis 1 is rotatably connected with four groups of fourth gears 314, and the upper ends of the four groups of fourth gears 314 are meshedly connected with the third tooth plate 313, and the fourth gear 314 and the fourth tooth plate 315 are meshedly connected; a release plate 311 is welded at one end of the third tooth plate 313, and a bent plate 302 is welded at the upper end of the third tooth plate 313, and a cleaning plate 304 is rotatably connected to one end of the bent plate 302, and a second tooth plate 304 is welded at one end of the cleaning plate 304 Wheel 303; three groups of mounting rods 305 are welded on the surface of the cleaning plate 304, and one end of the three groups of mounting rods 305 are welded with a conical gear ring 306, four groups of second tooth plates 301 are welded inside the recovery device chassis 1, and the second tooth plates 301 are meshingly connected with the second gear 303, and four groups of placing plates 311 are welded with vertical frames 309 on three sides of the upper ends; the three groups of vertical frames 309 are rotatably connected with cleaning wheels 307, and the surfaces of the three groups of cleaning wheels 307 are welded with bevel gears 308, and the bevel gears 308 are meshingly connected with the conical gear ring 306, one side of the upper end of the four groups of placing plates 311 is slidably connected with two groups of clamping plates 310, and a third spring top rod 317 is welded between the corresponding two groups of clamping plates 310, and eight groups of inclined plates 312 are respectively welded to one side of the eight groups of clamping plates 310.

[0032] Brief description of the use process: Since the two sides of the double-bevel block 318 are beveled, when it is squeezed, the fourth tooth plate 315 uses the fourth gear 314 to drive the third tooth plate 313 to move in the opposite direction, so that the placing plate 311 is ejected to the outside of the recovery device chassis 1, and the two groups of inclined plates 312 are squeezed by the opening and closing component 4, and the third spring push rod 317 is used to drive the two groups of clamping plates 310 to move to both sides. When the lithium-ion battery moves to the surface of the placing plate 311, the opening and closing component 4 is removed, and the second spring push rod 316 will push the placing plate 311 and the lithium-ion battery retract and reset. During the retraction process, the third spring top rod 317 will pull the two sets of clamps 310 to clamp on the surface of the lithium-ion battery for fixation, and the second gear 303 will mesh with the second tooth plate 301 to rotate, so that the mounting rod 305 drives the conical gear ring 306 to rotate, and then drives the three sets of bevel gears 308 and the cleaning wheel 307 to rotate, and finally the cleaning wheel 307 and the cleaning plate 304 are used to perform secondary cleaning on the surface of the lithium-ion battery, so as to achieve the effect of effectively removing dust and preventing shaking during storage.

[0033] Embodiment 3: Based on Example 2, Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The opening and closing assembly 4 includes a limit rod 402, a slide plate 405 and a top column 404. The two groups of limit rods 402 are welded to the two sides of the inner frame 1 of the recovery device respectively. The slide plate 405 is slidably connected to the surface of the two groups of limit rods 402. The top column 404 is welded to one side of the lower surface of the slide plate 405. A motor 401 is welded to one end of one side of the slide plate 405. A roller 406 is arranged at one end of the slide plate 405 at the output end of the motor 401. The surfaces of the two groups of rollers 406 are jointly connected with a conveyor belt 407. Two groups of first spring top rods 409 are welded to one end of the inner part of the slide plate 405. The piston ends of the two groups of first spring top rods 409 are welded with a top plate 408, one of which is A first tooth plate 410 is welded to the other side of the top plate 408; six groups of rotating columns 416 are rotatably connected inside the slide plate 405, and four groups of torsion springs 413 are sleeved on the surfaces of the six groups of rotating columns 416. A shift plate 412 is fixedly connected between the corresponding two groups of torsion springs 413 through spring fixing members, and the shift plate 412 and the rotating columns 416 are rotatably connected, and a first gear 411 is welded to one end of one group of rotating columns 416; a rotating plate 414 is welded to one end of the six groups of rotating columns 416, and rotating wheels 415 are slidably connected inside the four groups of rotating plates 414, and fixed plates 417 are welded between the six groups of rotating wheels 415, and a push handle 403 is welded to the upper end of the slide plate 405.

[0034] The use process is briefly described as follows: when the motor 401 is running, the roller 406 is used to drive the conveyor belt 407 to run, and when the top plate 408 is squeezed by the inclined plate 312, the top plate 408 will move and compress the first spring top rod 409, and then the first tooth plate 410 will drive the first gear 411 to rotate, so that one group of rotating plates 414 uses the fixed plate 417 to drive the paddle plates 412 on the surfaces of other groups of rotating columns 416 to rotate and lift, and the sliding connection between the rotating wheel 415 and the fixed plate 417 can prevent it from getting stuck. When the lithium-ion battery is in the process of transmission, since the surface of the lithium-ion battery is not smooth, it will continuously scrape the paddle plate 412, so that the paddle plate 412 uses the reciprocating activity of the torsion spring 413 to perform initial dust removal on the lithium-ion battery, and the top column 404 can squeeze the double inclined surface block 318, so as to facilitate the auxiliary dust removal fixing assembly 3 to place and fix the lithium-ion battery and perform preliminary dust removal on the lithium-ion battery.

[0035] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device, comprising a recycling device base frame (1) and a cover plate (2), characterized in that: The four groups of cover plates (2) are respectively detachably connected to the inside of the recovery device base frame (1); four groups of dust removal fixing components (3) are arranged inside the recovery device base frame (1); and an opening and closing component (4) is arranged on the surface of the recovery device base frame (1).

2. A lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal fixing assembly (3) comprises a second spring push rod (316), an inclined plate (312) and a second tooth plate (301); eight groups of the second spring push rods (316) are respectively welded to four sides inside the recovery device chassis (1); and the piston ends of the corresponding two groups of the second spring push rods (316) are both welded with a double bevel block (318).

3. A lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fourth tooth plate (315) is welded to the upper end of the double-bevel block (318), and four groups of fourth gears (314) are rotatably connected inside the recovery device chassis (1), and the upper ends of the four groups of fourth gears (314) are meshingly connected to the third tooth plate (313), and the fourth gears (314) and the fourth tooth plate (315) are meshingly connected.

4. A lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placing plate (311) is welded to one end of the third tooth plate (313), a bent plate (302) is welded to the upper end of the third tooth plate (313), a cleaning plate (304) is rotatably connected to one end of the bent plate (302), and a second gear (303) is welded to one end of the cleaning plate (304).

5. A lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Three groups of mounting rods (305) are welded on the surface of the cleaning plate (304), and one end of the three groups of mounting rods (305) is welded with a conical gear ring (306). The four groups of the second gear plates (301) are welded inside the recovery device chassis (1), and the second gear plates (301) are meshingly connected with the second gear (303). The four groups of placing plates (311) are welded with stand frames (309) on three sides of the upper ends.

6. A lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The three groups of upright frames (309) are all rotatably connected with cleaning wheels (307) inside, and the surfaces of the three groups of cleaning wheels (307) are all welded with bevel gears (308), and the bevel gears (308) are meshingly connected with the conical gear ring (306). The upper ends of the four groups of placing plates (311) are slidably connected with two groups of clamping plates (310), and the corresponding two groups of clamping plates (310) are commonly welded with third spring push rods (317), and the eight groups of inclined plates (312) are respectively welded to one side of the eight groups of clamping plates (310).

7. The lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (4) comprises a limiting rod (402), a slide plate (405) and a top column (404); two groups of limiting rods (402) are respectively welded to two sides of the inside of the recovery device chassis (1); the slide plate (405) is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two groups of limiting rods (402); the top column (404) is welded to one side of the lower surface of the slide plate (405); a motor (401) is welded to one end of one side of the slide plate (405); and a roller (406) is provided at one end of the output end of the motor (401) and the inside of the slide plate (405).

8. The lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two groups of rollers (406) are both connected to a conveyor belt (407) in a transmission manner. Two groups of first spring push rods (409) are welded to one end of the interior of the slide plate (405). The piston ends of the two groups of first spring push rods (409) are both welded to a push plate (408). The other side of one group of the push plates (408) is welded to a first tooth plate (410).

9. A lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Six groups of rotating posts (416) are rotatably connected inside the slide plate (405), and four groups of torsion springs (413) are sleeved on the surfaces of the six groups of rotating posts (416). A shifting plate (412) is fixedly connected between two corresponding groups of torsion springs (413) via spring fixing members, and the shifting plate (412) and the rotating posts (416) are rotatably connected, and a first gear (411) is welded to one end of one group of rotating posts (416).

10. A lithium-ion battery new energy vehicle battery recycling management and storage device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rotating plate (414) is welded to one end of each of the six groups of rotating columns (416), rotating wheels (415) are slidably connected inside each of the four groups of rotating plates (414), a fixing plate (417) is welded between each of the six groups of rotating wheels (415), and a push handle (403) is welded to the upper end of the slide plate (405).

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