Device for preventing odor of household garbage from overflowing

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a device for preventing odor of household garbage from overflowing. An annular rail and a driving assembly are arranged at the top of the garbage conveying channel, a plurality of hanging pieces are arranged on the annular rail in a sliding fit mode, and each hanging piece is connected with a garbage conveying barrel in a hanging mode. A garbage guide slope extending towards the sealed garbage pool is arranged below the second horizontal part and is matched with a corresponding gate; and the sealed garbage pool is matched with a dosing device, an odor discharge device and a leachate discharge device. According to the device for preventing the odor of the household garbage from overflowing, the driving assembly drives the garbage conveying barrel to reach the second horizontal part along the annular rail, garbage is poured into the sealed garbage pool through the pouring part, and people do not need to pour the garbage into the sealed garbage pool by themselves; odor generated in the sealed garbage pool can be exhausted and treated through the odor exhaust device, overflow of a large amount of odor can be avoided as much as possible, environmental pollution is reduced, and the good environmental protection effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular to a device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste refers to various wastes generated by people in their daily lives, including food scraps, paper, plastic, glass, metal, fabric, batteries, light bulbs, etc. With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of domestic waste is increasing, becoming an important issue in urban environmental management.

[0003] The main methods of treating domestic waste include landfill, composting and incineration. Incineration is to burn the waste at high temperature to convert the organic matter in the waste into ash, gas and heat energy. Incineration can greatly reduce the volume and weight of the waste, and at the same time, the heat energy generated by the incineration of the waste can be recycled for power generation or heating. However, during the incineration process, it is necessary to collect, store and drain water, and toxic and harmful gases will be generated in these processes. During the transportation and dumping of domestic waste, the domestic waste will be turned over, causing the smell of organic matter decaying to be emitted into the air, such as dioxins and heavy metals, which not only pollutes the environment but also increases the risk of occupational diseases for sanitation workers.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a device to prevent the domestic garbage odor from overflowing. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for preventing the odor of domestic garbage from overflowing.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a device for preventing the odor of domestic garbage from overflowing, including a garbage conveying channel and a sealed garbage pool, a circular track and a driving assembly are arranged on the top of the garbage conveying channel, and a plurality of hanging parts are slidably matched on the circular track, and each hanging part is hung with a garbage transport barrel; the garbage conveying channel includes a first horizontal part, an uphill part and a second horizontal part, and a dumping part matched with the garbage transport barrel is arranged on the outside of the second horizontal part; a garbage guide slope extending to the sealed garbage pool is arranged below the second horizontal part, and is matched with a corresponding gate; the sealed garbage pool is matched with a dosing device, an odor exhaust device and a leachate exhaust device.

[0007] In order to better realize the present invention, the leachate discharge device includes a first permeable layer arranged on the garbage guide slope and a second permeable layer arranged on the bottom surface of the sealed garbage pool, a first leachate convergence chamber is arranged below the first permeable layer, and a second leachate convergence chamber is arranged below the second permeable layer; a leachate recovery pipe is arranged below the garbage conveying channel, the leachate recovery pipe is connected to the bottom of the first leachate convergence chamber through a first branch pipe, and is connected to the bottom of the second leachate convergence chamber through a second branch pipe.

[0008] In order to better implement the present invention, a check valve is provided on the second branch pipe to prevent backflow to the second leachate convergence chamber, and a discharge pump is provided on the leachate recovery pipe.

[0009] To better implement the present invention, the driving assembly includes multiple synchronous driving motors arranged on the inner side of the circular track, each synchronous driving motor has a sprocket on its rotating shaft, and multiple sprockets rotate synchronously through a chain, and the outer side of the chain is evenly spaced to connect the hanging parts.

[0010] To better implement the present invention, the hanging member includes a slider matched with the annular track, and the slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chain; the slider is connected to a vertical rod, and the vertical rod is hinged with a hook for hanging the garbage transport barrel.

[0011] In order to better realize the present invention, the tipping piece includes a lever hinged on the second horizontal part, one end of the lever is located on the inner side of the second horizontal part and is provided with a lifting hook, and the other end extends out of the second horizontal part and is provided with a handle, and a tipping ring cooperating with the lifting hook is provided at the lower part of the garbage transport barrel.

[0012] In order to better implement the present invention, a hydraulic drive mechanism connected to a handle is installed on the top of the sealed garbage pool.

[0013] In order to better realize the present invention, a liquid medicine tank is installed on the top of the sealed garbage pool and is matched with a corresponding pressure pump. The pressure pump is connected to a spray pipe arranged inside the sealed garbage pool, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe.

[0014] In order to better realize the present invention, a vacuum pump is installed on the top of the sealed garbage pool, the vacuum pipe of the vacuum pump extends into the sealed garbage pool, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the odor treatment device.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in: a device for preventing the overflow of odor from domestic garbage of the present invention, through the cooperation of the garbage conveying channel, the sealed garbage pool, the circular track, the driving assembly, the hanging parts, the garbage transport barrel, the dumping parts, the garbage guide slope, the gate, the dosing device, the odor exhaust device and the leachate exhaust device, the driving assembly drives the garbage transport barrel to reach the second horizontal part along the circular track, dumps the garbage into the sealed garbage pool through the dumping parts, and then the empty garbage transport barrel continues to return to the first horizontal part along the circular track, and then hangs the garbage transport barrel full of garbage after taking it down, so that continuous dumping can be achieved. There is no need for personnel to dump garbage into the sealed garbage pool in person, and the odor generated in the sealed garbage pool can be extracted and processed through the odor exhaust device, which can avoid a large amount of odor overflow as much as possible, reduce environmental pollution, and have a good environmental protection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hanging part of a device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing in accordance with the present invention in combination with a garbage can;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a structure of a tipping mechanism of a device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a circular track of a device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to the present invention;

[0021] In the attached drawings, 1 is a garbage conveying channel, 2 is a sealed garbage pool, 3 is a ring track, 4 is a hanging part, 5 is a garbage transport barrel, 6 is a dumping part, 7 is a gate, 8 is a first permeable layer, 9 is a first leachate convergence chamber, 10 is a leachate recovery pipe, 11 is a discharge pump, 12 is a second permeable layer, 13 is a second leachate convergence chamber, 14 is a check valve, 15 is an air pump, 16 is an air pump, 17 is an air outlet pipe, 18 is a pressure pump, 19 is a liquid medicine tank, 20 is a spray pipe, 21 is a spray head, 22 is a slider, 23 is a vertical rod, 24 is a hook, 25 is a tipping ring, 26 is a lever, 27 is a hook, 28 is a handle, 29 is a synchronous drive motor, 30 is a sprocket, and 31 is a chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present disclosure described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "inner", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the disclosed product is usually placed when in use, and is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present disclosure, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art in the field to which the present invention relates.

[0027] Example:

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing of the present invention comprises a garbage conveying channel 1 and a sealed garbage pool 2, a circular track 3 and a driving assembly are arranged on the top of the garbage conveying channel 1, a plurality of hanging parts 4 are slidably matched on the circular track 3, and each hanging part 4 is hung with a garbage transport barrel 5; the garbage conveying channel 1 comprises a first horizontal part, an uphill part and a second horizontal part, and a dumping part 6 matched with the garbage transport barrel 5 is arranged on the outside of the second horizontal part; a garbage guide slope extending to the sealed garbage pool 2 is arranged below the second horizontal part, and is matched with a corresponding gate 7; the sealed garbage pool 2 is matched with a dosing device, an odor discharge device and a leachate discharge device. A device for preventing the overflow of domestic garbage odor of the present invention, through the cooperation of garbage conveying channel 1, sealed garbage pool 2, circular track 3, driving assembly, hanging part 4, garbage transport barrel 5, dumping part 6, garbage guide slope, gate 7, dosing device, odor discharge device and leachate discharge device, the driving assembly drives the garbage transport barrel to reach the second horizontal part along the circular track, dumps the garbage into the sealed garbage pool 2 through the dumping part 6, and then the empty garbage transport barrel 5 continues to return to the first horizontal part along the circular track 3, and then hangs the garbage transport barrel 5 filled with garbage after taking it off, so that continuous dumping can be achieved. There is no need for personnel to personally dump garbage into the sealed garbage pool 2, and the odor generated in the sealed garbage pool 2 can be extracted and processed by the odor discharge device, which can avoid a large amount of odor overflow as much as possible, reduce environmental pollution, and have a good environmental protection effect. It should be noted that the sealed garbage pool 2 is also provided with a sealing valve, and when the odor is extracted, the sealing valve can be opened to carry out subsequent treatment of the garbage.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the leachate discharge device includes a first permeable layer 8 arranged on the garbage guide slope and a second permeable layer 12 arranged on the bottom surface of the sealed garbage pool 2, a first leachate convergence chamber 9 is arranged below the first permeable layer 8, and a second leachate convergence chamber 13 is arranged below the second permeable layer 12; a leachate recovery pipe 10 is arranged below the garbage conveying channel 1, and the leachate recovery pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of the first leachate convergence chamber 9 through a first branch pipe, and is connected to the bottom of the second leachate convergence chamber 13 through a second branch pipe. With this design, the leachate in the garbage can be easily recovered for chemical treatment to avoid being retained in the garbage sealing teeth 2, and to facilitate solid-liquid separation.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, a check valve 14 is provided on the second branch pipe to prevent backflow to the second leachate convergence chamber 13, and a discharge pump 11 is provided on the leachate recovery pipe 10. After such a design, the check valve 14 can prevent the leachate from flowing back from the second branch pipe to the second leachate convergence chamber 13, and the discharge pump 11 can be provided to facilitate the extraction of the leachate and the recovery and treatment of the leachate.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a plurality of synchronous drive motors 29 disposed inside the annular track 3, and a sprocket 30 is matched on the rotating shaft of each synchronous drive motor 29, and the plurality of sprockets 30 rotate synchronously through a chain 31, and the outer side of the chain 31 is evenly spaced and connected to the hanging member 4. With this design, when the synchronous drive motor 29 rotates, the sprocket 30 is driven to rotate, so that the chain 31 moves, and the chain 31 drives the hanging member 4 to slide on the annular track 3, thereby driving the garbage transport bin 5 to move.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the hanging member 4 includes a slider 22 matched with the annular track 3, and the slider 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chain; the slider 22 is connected to a vertical rod 23, and the vertical rod 23 is hinged with a hook 24 for hanging the garbage transport bucket 5. After such a design, the hook 24 hangs the garbage transport bucket 5, and the end of the hook 24 can rotate along the hinged part when flipping, which is convenient for dumping garbage.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the tipping member 6 includes a lever 26 hinged on the second horizontal part, one end of the lever 26 is located inside the second horizontal part and is provided with a hook 27, and the other end extends out of the second horizontal part and is provided with a handle 28, and a tipping ring 25 cooperating with the hook 27 is provided at the lower part of the garbage transport barrel 5. After such a design, the lever 26 can be tilted by pressing the handle 28, and the hook 27 can be hooked into the tipping ring 25 to hook the bottom of the garbage transport barrel 5, so that the garbage can be poured out, which is very convenient to operate and does not require personnel to directly face the garbage transport barrel 5. It should be noted that a rubber sealing cloth (the same as the dustproof rubber cloth at the gear lever of a manual transmission car) can be provided on the lever 26, so that the odor will not overflow when the lever 26 moves.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, a hydraulic drive mechanism connected to the handle 28 is installed on the top of the sealed garbage pool 2. After such a design, the handle 28 can be driven to move up and down by controlling the extension and contraction of the hydraulic drive mechanism to realize the overturning of the garbage transport barrel 5.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, a liquid medicine tank 19 is installed on the top of the sealed garbage pool 2, and a corresponding pressure pump 18 is matched. The pressure pump 18 is connected to a spray pipe 20 arranged inside the sealed garbage pool 2, and a plurality of spray heads 21 are arranged on the spray pipe 20. After such a design, some chemical agents for garbage treatment and deodorization can be added to the liquid medicine tank 19 for preliminary deodorization treatment. The liquid medicine is transported to the spray pipe 20 under the action of the pressure pump 18, and sprayed onto the garbage from the spray head 21.

[0036] As a preferred implementation, in this embodiment, an air pump 15 is installed on the top of the sealed garbage pool 2, and the air pump 15 has an air extraction pipe 16 extending into the sealed garbage pool 2, and an air outlet pipe 17 is connected to the odor treatment device. With this design, harmful odors in the sealed garbage pool 2 can be easily extracted and discharged after being treated by the odor treatment device, which greatly reduces pollution.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preventing the odor of domestic garbage from overflowing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a garbage conveying channel (1) and a sealed garbage pool (2), wherein a circular track (3) and a driving assembly are arranged at the top of the garbage conveying channel (1), and a plurality of hanging parts (4) are slidably matched on the circular track (3), and each hanging part (4) is hung with a garbage transport bucket (5); the garbage conveying channel (1) comprises a first horizontal part, an uphill part and a second horizontal part, and a dumping part (6) matched with the garbage transport bucket (5) is arranged outside the second horizontal part; a garbage guide slope extending toward the sealed garbage pool (2) is arranged below the second horizontal part, and is matched with a corresponding gate (7); the sealed garbage pool (2) is matched with a dosing device, an odor discharge device and a leachate discharge device.

2. A device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leachate discharge device comprises a first permeable layer (8) arranged on the garbage guide slope and a second permeable layer (12) arranged on the bottom surface of the sealed garbage pool (2); a first leachate convergence chamber (9) is arranged below the first permeable layer (8), and a second leachate convergence chamber (13) is arranged below the second permeable layer (12); a leachate recovery pipe (10) is arranged below the garbage conveying channel (1), and the leachate recovery pipe (10) is connected to the bottom of the first leachate convergence chamber (9) through a first branch pipe, and is connected to the bottom of the second leachate convergence chamber (13) through a second branch pipe.

3. A device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A check valve (14) is provided on the second branch pipe to prevent backflow to the second leachate convergence chamber (13), and a discharge pump (11) is provided on the leachate recovery pipe (10).

4. The device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a plurality of synchronous driving motors (29) arranged on the inner side of the annular track (3), a sprocket (30) being matched on the rotating shaft of each synchronous driving motor (29), the plurality of sprockets (30) rotating synchronously via a chain (31), the outer side of the chain (31) being evenly spaced and connected to the hanging member (4).

5. The device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hanging member (4) comprises a slider (22) matched with the annular track (3), and the slider (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chain; the slider (22) is connected to a vertical rod (23), and the vertical rod (23) is hinged with a hook (24) for hanging the garbage transport barrel (5).

6. The device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tipping member (6) comprises a lever (26) hinged on the second horizontal part, one end of the lever (26) is located inside the second horizontal part and is provided with a lifting hook (27), and the other end extends out of the second horizontal part and is provided with a handle (28). A tipping ring (25) cooperating with the lifting hook (27) is provided at the lower part of the garbage transport barrel (5).

7. The device for preventing domestic garbage odor from escaping according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hydraulic drive mechanism connected to a handle (28) is installed on the top of the sealed garbage pool (2).

8. The device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A liquid medicine tank (19) is installed on the top of the sealed garbage pool (2) and is matched with a corresponding pressure pump (18). The pressure pump (18) is connected to a spray pipe (20) arranged inside the sealed garbage pool (2), and a plurality of spray heads (21) are arranged on the spray pipe (20).

9. The device for preventing domestic garbage odor from overflowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (15) is installed on the top of the sealed garbage pool (2), the air pump (15) has an air suction pipe (16) extending into the sealed garbage pool (2), and the air outlet pipe (17) is connected to the odor treatment device.

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